






Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809031900/tk2522sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809031900/tk2522Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 747261
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 100 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.006 Å
- R factor = 0.065
- wR factor = 0.200
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 17.0
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C DIFMX01_ALERT_2_C The maximum difference density is > 0.1*ZMAX*0.75 _refine_diff_density_max given = 1.580 Test value = 1.200 DIFMX02_ALERT_1_C The maximum difference density is > 0.1*ZMAX*0.75 The relevant atom site should be identified. SHFSU01_ALERT_2_C Test not performed. _refine_ls_shift/su_max and _refine_ls_shift/esd_max not present. Absolute value of the parameter shift to su ratio given 0.001 PLAT097_ALERT_2_C Large Reported Max. (Positive) Residual Density 1.58 eA-3 PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for S1A -- C21A .. 6.45 su PLAT340_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang .. 6
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.50 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 6662 Count of symmetry unique reflns 3569 Completeness (_total/calc) 186.66% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 3093 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.867 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes PLAT072_ALERT_2_G SHELXL First Parameter in WGHT Unusually Large.. 0.12 PLAT333_ALERT_2_G Check Large Av C6-Ring C-C Dist. C1A -C14A 1.41 Ang. PLAT333_ALERT_2_G Check Large Av C6-Ring C-C Dist. C1B -C14B 1.41 Ang. PLAT333_ALERT_2_G Check Large Av C6-Ring C-C Dist. C8B -C13B 1.41 Ang. PLAT063_ALERT_4_G Crystal Size Likely too Large for Beam Size .... 0.30 mm PLAT720_ALERT_4_G Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Labels .......... 12
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 6 ALERT level C = Check and explain 7 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 8 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Compound (I) was synthesized by the condensation of anthracene-9-carbaldehyde (2 mmol, 0.41 g) with 2-acetylthiophene (2 mmol, 0.22 ml) in ethanol (30 ml) in the presence of NaOH (5 ml, 30 %). After stirring for 2 h, a yellow solid appeared which was then collected by filtration, washed with distilled water, dried and purified by repeated recrystallization using ethanol/acetone in a 1:5 ratio as solvent. Orange block-shaped crystals of (I) were obtained from hot ethanol by the slow evaporation of the solvent held at room temperature for several days; M.p. 391–392 K.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C). The highest residual electron density peak was located 0.14 Å from atom C19B and the deepest hole was located 0.48 Å from atom S1B.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
![]() | Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. |
C21H14OS | Dx = 1.361 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 314.39 | Melting point = 391–392 K |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 6662 reflections |
a = 14.6675 (2) Å | θ = 1.1–27.5° |
b = 5.5096 (1) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 37.9823 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 3069.43 (8) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 1312 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6662 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 5348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.055 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −19→18 |
Tmin = 0.939, Tmax = 0.979 | k = −7→7 |
28929 measured reflections | l = −49→49 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.200 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1247P)2 + 2.1057P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
6662 reflections | Δρmax = 1.58 e Å−3 |
391 parameters | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3093 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.09 (15) |
C21H14OS | V = 3069.43 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 314.39 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.6675 (2) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 5.5096 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 37.9823 (4) Å | 0.30 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6662 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 5348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.939, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.055 |
28929 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.200 | Δρmax = 1.58 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
6662 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3093 Friedel pairs |
391 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.09 (15) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 120.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1A | 0.80198 (8) | −0.2591 (2) | 0.30703 (3) | 0.0253 (3) | |
O1A | 0.7762 (2) | −0.1293 (6) | 0.38105 (8) | 0.0233 (7) | |
C1A | 0.7530 (3) | 0.1889 (8) | 0.46578 (11) | 0.0157 (8) | |
C2A | 0.8200 (3) | 0.3771 (8) | 0.46638 (11) | 0.0201 (9) | |
H2AA | 0.8239 | 0.4840 | 0.4475 | 0.024* | |
C3A | 0.8784 (3) | 0.4033 (9) | 0.49401 (12) | 0.0252 (10) | |
H3AA | 0.9204 | 0.5298 | 0.4942 | 0.030* | |
C4A | 0.8750 (3) | 0.2366 (9) | 0.52269 (13) | 0.0262 (10) | |
H4AA | 0.9157 | 0.2533 | 0.5413 | 0.031* | |
C5A | 0.8129 (3) | 0.0531 (9) | 0.52310 (11) | 0.0227 (9) | |
H5AA | 0.8121 | −0.0544 | 0.5420 | 0.027* | |
C6A | 0.7491 (3) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.49507 (11) | 0.0189 (9) | |
C7A | 0.6846 (3) | −0.1604 (8) | 0.49469 (11) | 0.0200 (9) | |
H7AA | 0.6840 | −0.2712 | 0.5132 | 0.024* | |
C8A | 0.6203 (3) | −0.1866 (8) | 0.46777 (11) | 0.0176 (9) | |
C9A | 0.5528 (3) | −0.3732 (9) | 0.46845 (13) | 0.0240 (10) | |
H9AA | 0.5526 | −0.4859 | 0.4867 | 0.029* | |
C10A | 0.4888 (3) | −0.3872 (9) | 0.44255 (12) | 0.0263 (10) | |
H10A | 0.4447 | −0.5085 | 0.4433 | 0.032* | |
C11A | 0.4888 (3) | −0.2184 (10) | 0.41446 (13) | 0.0264 (11) | |
H11A | 0.4438 | −0.2268 | 0.3973 | 0.032* | |
C12A | 0.5540 (3) | −0.0448 (8) | 0.41243 (11) | 0.0195 (9) | |
H12A | 0.5539 | 0.0609 | 0.3933 | 0.023* | |
C13A | 0.6233 (3) | −0.0193 (8) | 0.43891 (10) | 0.0173 (8) | |
C14A | 0.6914 (3) | 0.1587 (8) | 0.43721 (10) | 0.0153 (8) | |
C15A | 0.6981 (3) | 0.3295 (8) | 0.40749 (11) | 0.0186 (9) | |
H15A | 0.6851 | 0.4914 | 0.4123 | 0.022* | |
C16A | 0.7215 (3) | 0.2743 (8) | 0.37378 (12) | 0.0172 (9) | |
H16A | 0.7196 | 0.3990 | 0.3573 | 0.021* | |
C17A | 0.7496 (3) | 0.0316 (8) | 0.36137 (11) | 0.0169 (9) | |
C18A | 0.7486 (3) | −0.0075 (8) | 0.32292 (11) | 0.0156 (8) | |
C19A | 0.7103 (3) | 0.1397 (9) | 0.29449 (11) | 0.0176 (5) | |
H19A | 0.6789 | 0.2851 | 0.2973 | 0.021* | |
C20A | 0.7287 (3) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.26182 (11) | 0.0176 (5) | |
H20A | 0.7094 | 0.0859 | 0.2403 | 0.021* | |
C21A | 0.7784 (3) | −0.1906 (9) | 0.26501 (11) | 0.0176 (5) | |
H21A | 0.7964 | −0.2851 | 0.2460 | 0.021* | |
S1B | 0.45484 (8) | 0.2512 (2) | 0.28505 (3) | 0.0222 (3) | |
O1B | 0.4761 (2) | 0.3719 (5) | 0.20988 (8) | 0.0224 (7) | |
C1B | 0.4998 (3) | 0.6562 (8) | 0.12502 (11) | 0.0163 (8) | |
C2B | 0.4294 (3) | 0.8335 (9) | 0.12167 (11) | 0.0201 (9) | |
H2BA | 0.4236 | 0.9538 | 0.1387 | 0.024* | |
C3B | 0.3701 (3) | 0.8295 (8) | 0.09376 (12) | 0.0218 (9) | |
H3BA | 0.3256 | 0.9490 | 0.0917 | 0.026* | |
C4B | 0.3764 (3) | 0.6446 (9) | 0.06824 (12) | 0.0225 (9) | |
H4BA | 0.3353 | 0.6422 | 0.0496 | 0.027* | |
C5B | 0.4412 (3) | 0.4706 (8) | 0.07042 (11) | 0.0198 (9) | |
H5BA | 0.4435 | 0.3491 | 0.0534 | 0.024* | |
C6B | 0.5066 (3) | 0.4707 (8) | 0.09854 (10) | 0.0152 (8) | |
C7B | 0.5750 (3) | 0.2983 (8) | 0.10025 (11) | 0.0181 (9) | |
H7BA | 0.5776 | 0.1762 | 0.0834 | 0.022* | |
C8B | 0.6408 (3) | 0.3054 (8) | 0.12722 (11) | 0.0174 (9) | |
C9B | 0.7149 (3) | 0.1350 (8) | 0.12850 (12) | 0.0217 (9) | |
H9BA | 0.7190 | 0.0142 | 0.1115 | 0.026* | |
C10B | 0.7797 (3) | 0.1477 (9) | 0.15438 (13) | 0.0268 (10) | |
H10B | 0.8272 | 0.0361 | 0.1548 | 0.032* | |
C11B | 0.7745 (3) | 0.3299 (9) | 0.18054 (12) | 0.0230 (10) | |
H11B | 0.8194 | 0.3384 | 0.1978 | 0.028* | |
C12B | 0.7041 (3) | 0.4945 (9) | 0.18086 (12) | 0.0198 (9) | |
H12B | 0.7016 | 0.6119 | 0.1984 | 0.024* | |
C13B | 0.6343 (3) | 0.4872 (8) | 0.15435 (10) | 0.0157 (8) | |
C14B | 0.5611 (3) | 0.6550 (8) | 0.15328 (11) | 0.0150 (8) | |
C15B | 0.5492 (3) | 0.8349 (8) | 0.18238 (12) | 0.0181 (9) | |
H15B | 0.5587 | 0.9976 | 0.1770 | 0.022* | |
C16B | 0.5261 (3) | 0.7810 (8) | 0.21535 (12) | 0.0169 (9) | |
H16B | 0.5247 | 0.9086 | 0.2314 | 0.020* | |
C17B | 0.5024 (3) | 0.5369 (8) | 0.22900 (11) | 0.0163 (8) | |
C18B | 0.5063 (3) | 0.5004 (8) | 0.26765 (12) | 0.0180 (8) | |
C19B | 0.5461 (3) | 0.6449 (9) | 0.29485 (11) | 0.0186 (5) | |
H19B | 0.5774 | 0.7895 | 0.2911 | 0.022* | |
C20B | 0.5319 (3) | 0.5402 (8) | 0.32761 (11) | 0.0186 (5) | |
H20B | 0.5538 | 0.6075 | 0.3484 | 0.022* | |
C21B | 0.4834 (3) | 0.3311 (9) | 0.32663 (11) | 0.0186 (5) | |
H21B | 0.4675 | 0.2420 | 0.3465 | 0.022* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1A | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0251 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0036 (5) |
O1A | 0.0312 (17) | 0.0193 (17) | 0.0194 (14) | 0.0059 (14) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0055 (14) |
C1A | 0.0149 (19) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0165 (19) | 0.0051 (16) | 0.0006 (15) | −0.0002 (18) |
C2A | 0.022 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0196 (19) | 0.0016 (17) | 0.0055 (16) | 0.0007 (19) |
C3A | 0.021 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0011 (18) | −0.0034 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C4A | 0.024 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0028 (19) | −0.0063 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
C5A | 0.025 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0158 (18) | 0.0093 (19) | −0.0007 (17) | −0.0011 (19) |
C6A | 0.021 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0150 (18) | 0.0088 (17) | 0.0036 (16) | −0.0006 (18) |
C7A | 0.023 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0162 (19) | 0.0065 (18) | 0.0027 (16) | 0.0061 (19) |
C8A | 0.0172 (19) | 0.015 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0031 (16) | 0.0082 (16) | −0.0008 (19) |
C9A | 0.026 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0006 (17) | 0.0103 (18) | 0.002 (2) |
C10A | 0.026 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0091 (19) | 0.0108 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C11A | 0.018 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0000 (19) | −0.0004 (17) | −0.010 (2) |
C12A | 0.024 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0147 (19) | 0.0038 (17) | 0.0001 (16) | 0.0000 (19) |
C13A | 0.019 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0134 (18) | 0.0019 (17) | −0.0010 (15) | −0.0045 (18) |
C14A | 0.023 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0103 (18) | 0.0027 (16) | 0.0032 (15) | −0.0018 (17) |
C15A | 0.027 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0008 (16) | 0.0002 (16) | −0.0055 (19) |
C16A | 0.022 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0029 (17) | −0.0010 (18) | 0.0068 (17) |
C17A | 0.0174 (19) | 0.014 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0061 (16) | 0.0048 (15) | 0.0018 (18) |
C18A | 0.0151 (18) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0156 (17) | −0.0043 (15) | 0.0055 (15) | −0.0018 (17) |
C19A | 0.0125 (11) | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0158 (11) | −0.0094 (10) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0044 (11) |
C20A | 0.0125 (11) | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0158 (11) | −0.0094 (10) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0044 (11) |
C21A | 0.0125 (11) | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0158 (11) | −0.0094 (10) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0044 (11) |
S1B | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0046 (5) |
O1B | 0.0306 (17) | 0.0165 (16) | 0.0200 (14) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0020 (13) | −0.0011 (14) |
C1B | 0.019 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0161 (19) | 0.0011 (16) | 0.0065 (15) | 0.0049 (18) |
C2B | 0.022 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0166 (19) | 0.0012 (18) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0026 (18) |
C3B | 0.019 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0002 (17) | −0.0013 (17) | 0.007 (2) |
C4B | 0.020 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.0185 (19) | −0.0049 (19) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.001 (2) |
C5B | 0.024 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0141 (18) | −0.0022 (17) | −0.0021 (16) | 0.0000 (18) |
C6B | 0.0152 (19) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0122 (17) | −0.0054 (15) | 0.0011 (15) | −0.0010 (17) |
C7B | 0.021 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0133 (18) | −0.0024 (17) | 0.0062 (16) | −0.0033 (18) |
C8B | 0.019 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0006 (17) | 0.0050 (16) | 0.0041 (18) |
C9B | 0.020 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0022 (17) | 0.0098 (17) | −0.001 (2) |
C10B | 0.024 (2) | 0.026 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0083 (19) | 0.008 (2) |
C11B | 0.020 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0023 (19) | 0.0002 (17) | 0.009 (2) |
C12B | 0.020 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0012 (17) | −0.0006 (16) | 0.0012 (18) |
C13B | 0.0178 (19) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0151 (18) | 0.0009 (16) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0005 (18) |
C14B | 0.0174 (19) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0160 (18) | −0.0009 (16) | 0.0016 (15) | 0.0015 (18) |
C15B | 0.0163 (19) | 0.014 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0019 (15) | 0.0031 (16) | −0.002 (2) |
C16B | 0.023 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0007 (17) | 0.0004 (18) | −0.0044 (17) |
C17B | 0.0171 (19) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0147 (18) | −0.0021 (16) | 0.0040 (15) | −0.0011 (18) |
C18B | 0.0157 (18) | 0.017 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0030 (16) | 0.0051 (16) | −0.0023 (18) |
C19B | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0086 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0021 (11) |
C20B | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0086 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0021 (11) |
C21B | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0086 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0021 (11) |
S1A—C21A | 1.676 (4) | S1B—C21B | 1.692 (5) |
S1A—C18A | 1.703 (4) | S1B—C18B | 1.700 (5) |
O1A—C17A | 1.224 (5) | O1B—C17B | 1.226 (5) |
C1A—C14A | 1.422 (6) | C1B—C14B | 1.400 (6) |
C1A—C2A | 1.430 (6) | C1B—C2B | 1.427 (6) |
C1A—C6A | 1.442 (6) | C1B—C6B | 1.438 (6) |
C2A—C3A | 1.362 (6) | C2B—C3B | 1.372 (6) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9300 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9300 |
C3A—C4A | 1.426 (7) | C3B—C4B | 1.409 (7) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 | C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 |
C4A—C5A | 1.361 (7) | C4B—C5B | 1.353 (6) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
C5A—C6A | 1.428 (6) | C5B—C6B | 1.435 (5) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9300 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9300 |
C6A—C7A | 1.383 (6) | C6B—C7B | 1.383 (6) |
C7A—C8A | 1.398 (6) | C7B—C8B | 1.408 (6) |
C7A—H7AA | 0.9300 | C7B—H7BA | 0.9300 |
C8A—C9A | 1.427 (6) | C8B—C9B | 1.437 (6) |
C8A—C13A | 1.433 (6) | C8B—C13B | 1.440 (6) |
C9A—C10A | 1.362 (7) | C9B—C10B | 1.368 (7) |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9300 | C9B—H9BA | 0.9300 |
C10A—C11A | 1.415 (7) | C10B—C11B | 1.415 (7) |
C10A—H10A | 0.9300 | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C11A—C12A | 1.354 (7) | C11B—C12B | 1.374 (6) |
C11A—H11A | 0.9300 | C11B—H11B | 0.9300 |
C12A—C13A | 1.437 (5) | C12B—C13B | 1.436 (5) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9300 | C12B—H12B | 0.9300 |
C13A—C14A | 1.401 (6) | C13B—C14B | 1.417 (6) |
C14A—C15A | 1.473 (6) | C14B—C15B | 1.495 (6) |
C15A—C16A | 1.360 (6) | C15B—C16B | 1.331 (6) |
C15A—H15A | 0.9300 | C15B—H15B | 0.9300 |
C16A—C17A | 1.477 (6) | C16B—C17B | 1.483 (6) |
C16A—H16A | 0.9300 | C16B—H16B | 0.9300 |
C17A—C18A | 1.476 (5) | C17B—C18B | 1.483 (6) |
C18A—C19A | 1.463 (6) | C18B—C19B | 1.430 (6) |
C19A—C20A | 1.421 (6) | C19B—C20B | 1.387 (6) |
C19A—H19A | 0.9300 | C19B—H19B | 0.9300 |
C20A—C21A | 1.395 (6) | C20B—C21B | 1.355 (7) |
C20A—H20A | 0.9300 | C20B—H20B | 0.9300 |
C21A—H21A | 0.9300 | C21B—H21B | 0.9300 |
C21A—S1A—C18A | 93.4 (2) | C21B—S1B—C18B | 92.5 (2) |
C14A—C1A—C2A | 122.3 (4) | C14B—C1B—C2B | 122.4 (4) |
C14A—C1A—C6A | 119.3 (4) | C14B—C1B—C6B | 119.2 (4) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 118.4 (4) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 118.3 (4) |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 121.5 (4) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 121.1 (4) |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 119.3 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 119.4 |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 119.3 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 119.4 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.9 (4) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 120.1 (4) |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.1 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 120.0 |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.1 | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.0 |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.7 (4) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 121.1 (4) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 119.6 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 119.4 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 119.6 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 119.4 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 121.2 (4) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 121.0 (4) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 119.4 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 119.5 |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 119.4 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 119.5 |
C7A—C6A—C5A | 122.8 (4) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 121.3 (4) |
C7A—C6A—C1A | 118.8 (4) | C7B—C6B—C1B | 120.4 (4) |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 118.4 (4) | C5B—C6B—C1B | 118.3 (4) |
C6A—C7A—C8A | 122.9 (4) | C6B—C7B—C8B | 120.8 (4) |
C6A—C7A—H7AA | 118.5 | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 119.6 |
C8A—C7A—H7AA | 118.5 | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 119.6 |
C7A—C8A—C9A | 121.9 (4) | C7B—C8B—C9B | 121.7 (4) |
C7A—C8A—C13A | 118.2 (4) | C7B—C8B—C13B | 119.6 (4) |
C9A—C8A—C13A | 119.9 (4) | C9B—C8B—C13B | 118.7 (4) |
C10A—C9A—C8A | 120.4 (4) | C10B—C9B—C8B | 121.1 (4) |
C10A—C9A—H9AA | 119.8 | C10B—C9B—H9BA | 119.5 |
C8A—C9A—H9AA | 119.8 | C8B—C9B—H9BA | 119.5 |
C9A—C10A—C11A | 120.5 (4) | C9B—C10B—C11B | 120.2 (4) |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 119.8 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 119.9 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 119.8 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.9 |
C12A—C11A—C10A | 120.5 (4) | C12B—C11B—C10B | 121.0 (4) |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 119.8 | C12B—C11B—H11B | 119.5 |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 119.8 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 119.5 |
C11A—C12A—C13A | 121.9 (4) | C11B—C12B—C13B | 120.7 (4) |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 119.0 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 119.6 |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 119.0 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 119.6 |
C14A—C13A—C8A | 120.5 (4) | C14B—C13B—C12B | 122.8 (4) |
C14A—C13A—C12A | 122.7 (4) | C14B—C13B—C8B | 118.9 (4) |
C8A—C13A—C12A | 116.8 (4) | C12B—C13B—C8B | 118.3 (4) |
C13A—C14A—C1A | 120.0 (4) | C1B—C14B—C13B | 120.8 (4) |
C13A—C14A—C15A | 122.0 (4) | C1B—C14B—C15B | 119.2 (4) |
C1A—C14A—C15A | 117.9 (4) | C13B—C14B—C15B | 120.0 (4) |
C16A—C15A—C14A | 126.6 (4) | C16B—C15B—C14B | 125.3 (4) |
C16A—C15A—H15A | 116.7 | C16B—C15B—H15B | 117.4 |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 116.7 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 117.4 |
C15A—C16A—C17A | 125.0 (4) | C15B—C16B—C17B | 126.2 (4) |
C15A—C16A—H16A | 117.5 | C15B—C16B—H16B | 116.9 |
C17A—C16A—H16A | 117.5 | C17B—C16B—H16B | 116.9 |
O1A—C17A—C18A | 120.1 (4) | O1B—C17B—C18B | 119.9 (4) |
O1A—C17A—C16A | 123.4 (4) | O1B—C17B—C16B | 122.6 (4) |
C18A—C17A—C16A | 116.4 (4) | C18B—C17B—C16B | 117.4 (4) |
C19A—C18A—C17A | 130.8 (4) | C19B—C18B—C17B | 131.0 (4) |
C19A—C18A—S1A | 111.5 (3) | C19B—C18B—S1B | 110.5 (3) |
C17A—C18A—S1A | 117.7 (3) | C17B—C18B—S1B | 118.5 (3) |
C20A—C19A—C18A | 108.9 (4) | C20B—C19B—C18B | 110.8 (4) |
C20A—C19A—H19A | 125.6 | C20B—C19B—H19B | 124.6 |
C18A—C19A—H19A | 125.6 | C18B—C19B—H19B | 124.6 |
C21A—C20A—C19A | 113.8 (4) | C21B—C20B—C19B | 114.1 (4) |
C21A—C20A—H20A | 123.1 | C21B—C20B—H20B | 123.0 |
C19A—C20A—H20A | 123.1 | C19B—C20B—H20B | 123.0 |
C20A—C21A—S1A | 112.4 (3) | C20B—C21B—S1B | 112.1 (3) |
C20A—C21A—H21A | 123.8 | C20B—C21B—H21B | 123.9 |
S1A—C21A—H21A | 123.8 | S1B—C21B—H21B | 123.9 |
C14A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 179.9 (4) | C14B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −179.7 (4) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −0.9 (6) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −0.7 (6) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 1.8 (7) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 1.7 (7) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −1.1 (7) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −0.9 (7) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.4 (7) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.9 (7) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −179.6 (4) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −177.7 (4) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.2 (6) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 1.9 (6) |
C14A—C1A—C6A—C7A | −0.7 (6) | C14B—C1B—C6B—C7B | −2.4 (6) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A | −179.8 (4) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C7B | 178.5 (4) |
C14A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 178.6 (4) | C14B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 178.0 (4) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.6 (6) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −1.1 (6) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | 178.2 (4) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 177.6 (4) |
C1A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −2.6 (6) | C1B—C6B—C7B—C8B | −2.0 (6) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A | −178.3 (4) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | −177.0 (4) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C13A | 1.7 (6) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C13B | 3.0 (6) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 177.2 (4) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 178.4 (4) |
C13A—C8A—C9A—C10A | −2.7 (6) | C13B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −1.6 (6) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | 0.6 (7) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 0.1 (7) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 1.8 (7) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | 1.0 (7) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −2.1 (7) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −0.6 (7) |
C7A—C8A—C13A—C14A | 2.6 (6) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −179.1 (4) |
C9A—C8A—C13A—C14A | −177.4 (4) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C8B | −0.8 (6) |
C7A—C8A—C13A—C12A | −177.5 (4) | C7B—C8B—C13B—C14B | 0.3 (6) |
C9A—C8A—C13A—C12A | 2.4 (6) | C9B—C8B—C13B—C14B | −179.7 (4) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 179.8 (4) | C7B—C8B—C13B—C12B | −178.1 (4) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C8A | −0.1 (6) | C9B—C8B—C13B—C12B | 1.9 (6) |
C8A—C13A—C14A—C1A | −5.9 (6) | C2B—C1B—C14B—C13B | −175.3 (4) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C1A | 174.3 (4) | C6B—C1B—C14B—C13B | 5.7 (6) |
C8A—C13A—C14A—C15A | 178.3 (4) | C2B—C1B—C14B—C15B | 4.2 (6) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −1.5 (6) | C6B—C1B—C14B—C15B | −174.8 (4) |
C2A—C1A—C14A—C13A | −176.0 (4) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C1B | 173.6 (4) |
C6A—C1A—C14A—C13A | 4.8 (6) | C8B—C13B—C14B—C1B | −4.7 (6) |
C2A—C1A—C14A—C15A | 0.0 (6) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −5.9 (6) |
C6A—C1A—C14A—C15A | −179.2 (4) | C8B—C13B—C14B—C15B | 175.9 (4) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A | −68.5 (6) | C1B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 112.9 (5) |
C1A—C14A—C15A—C16A | 115.5 (5) | C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B | −67.7 (6) |
C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A | −3.7 (7) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B | −4.0 (7) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—O1A | −18.5 (7) | C15B—C16B—C17B—O1B | −21.8 (7) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A | 164.3 (4) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C18B | 161.7 (4) |
O1A—C17A—C18A—C19A | 171.3 (4) | O1B—C17B—C18B—C19B | 169.3 (4) |
C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A | −11.4 (6) | C16B—C17B—C18B—C19B | −14.0 (7) |
O1A—C17A—C18A—S1A | −10.4 (5) | O1B—C17B—C18B—S1B | −11.8 (5) |
C16A—C17A—C18A—S1A | 166.9 (3) | C16B—C17B—C18B—S1B | 164.8 (3) |
C21A—S1A—C18A—C19A | −0.1 (3) | C21B—S1B—C18B—C19B | 0.3 (3) |
C21A—S1A—C18A—C17A | −178.7 (3) | C21B—S1B—C18B—C17B | −178.8 (3) |
C17A—C18A—C19A—C20A | 179.1 (4) | C17B—C18B—C19B—C20B | 179.2 (4) |
S1A—C18A—C19A—C20A | 0.7 (4) | S1B—C18B—C19B—C20B | 0.3 (4) |
C18A—C19A—C20A—C21A | −1.1 (5) | C18B—C19B—C20B—C21B | −1.0 (5) |
C19A—C20A—C21A—S1A | 1.0 (4) | C19B—C20B—C21B—S1B | 1.2 (5) |
C18A—S1A—C21A—C20A | −0.5 (3) | C18B—S1B—C21B—C20B | −0.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3A—H3AA···Cg3i | 0.93 | 2.99 | 3.679 (5) | 132 |
C10A—H10A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.694 (5) | 138 |
C10B—H10B···Cg5i | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.594 (5) | 129 |
C15A—H15A···Cg3iii | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.550 (5) | 143 |
C15B—H15B···Cg6iii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.689 (5) | 139 |
C19A—H19A···Cg4 | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.486 (5) | 140 |
C19B—H19B···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.458 (5) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H14OS |
Mr | 314.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.6675 (2), 5.5096 (1), 37.9823 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3069.43 (8) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.939, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28929, 6662, 5348 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.065, 0.200, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 6662 |
No. of parameters | 391 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.58, −0.82 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 3093 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.09 (15) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3A—H3AA···Cg3i | 0.93 | 2.99 | 3.679 (5) | 132 |
C10A—H10A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.694 (5) | 138 |
C10B—H10B···Cg5i | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.594 (5) | 129 |
C15A—H15A···Cg3iii | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.550 (5) | 143 |
C15B—H15B···Cg6iii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.689 (5) | 139 |
C19A—H19A···Cg4 | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.486 (5) | 140 |
C19B—H19B···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.458 (5) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Chalcones have been studied for their chemical and biological activities for a long time. They have a wide range of applications such as in non-linear optical (NLO) materials (Patil & Dharmaprakash, 2008), fluorescent materials (Svetlichny et al., 2007) and for showing various biological activities (Saydam et al., 2003). The anthracene moieties are well known for their high absorption co-efficients as well as their high fluorescence yields (Oliveira et al., 2007). These interesting properties has lead us to synthesize the title heteroaryl chalcone derivative, (I), which contains the donor sub-unit (anthracene) and fluorophore (thiophene) in order to study its NLO and fluorescent properties. We have previously synthesized and reported the crystal structures of chalcones and heteroaryl chalcone derivatives (Chantrapromma et al., 2009; Suwunwong et al., 2009a, b) which exist in the E configuartion. Herein, we report the crystal structure of the (I) which is in the Z configuration. Compound (I) crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pna21 and therefore, it should exhibit second-order nonlinear optical properties. Moreover, (I) also shows interesting fluorescence properties which will be reported elsewhere.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains two molecules, A and B, with the same configuration but with slight differences in bond lengths and angles. The molecule of (I)(Fig. 1) exists in an Z configuration with respect to the C15=C16 double bond [1.360 (6) Å in molecule A and 1.331 (6) Å in molecule B]; the C14–C15–C16–C17 torsion angle = -3.7 (7)° in molecule A [-4.0 (7)° in molecule B]. The anthracene unit is essentially planar with the greatest deviation of 0.089 (5) Å at atom C11A [0.086 (5)Å at atom C3B]. The total molecule is twisted as the interplanar angle between thiophene and anthracene rings is 75.07 (17)° and the mean plane through the prop-2-en-1-one unit (C15–C17/O1) makes interplanar angles of 13.1 (3) and 71.2 (3)° with the thiophene and anthracene rings, respectively [the corresponding values are 76.32 (17), 15.2 (3) and 72.3 (3)° in molecule B]. The bond distances are comparable with related structures (Chantrapromma et al., 2009; Suwunwong et al., 2009a, b).
In the crystal packing, the molecules are connected by short C···O [3.348 (5)–3.394 (5) Å], C···S [3.607 (5)–3.666 (5) Å], and S···O [2.926 (3) Å] contacts. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions (Table 1) and π–π interactions with the Cg1···Cg4i distance being 3.745 (3) Å (i: 1/2 + x, -y + 1/2, z); Cg1 and Cg4 are the centroids of the S1A/C18A–C21A and S1B/C18B–C21B rings, respectively.