


Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812035362/tk5138sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812035362/tk5138Isup2.hkl |
![]() | Chemdraw file https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812035362/tk5138Isup3.cdx |
CCDC reference: 899605
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 120 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.026
- wR factor = 0.070
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 14.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT222_ALERT_3_C Large Non-Solvent H Uiso(max)/Uiso(min) .. 5.0 Ratio PLAT350_ALERT_3_C Short C-H Bond (0.96A) C14 - H14 ... 0.84 Ang. PLAT350_ALERT_3_C Short C-H Bond (0.96A) C16 - H16 ... 0.82 Ang. PLAT350_ALERT_3_C Short C-H Bond (0.96A) C23 - H23 ... 0.80 Ang. PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 1 PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 21
Alert level G PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in CIF .... ? PLAT164_ALERT_4_G Nr. of Refined C-H H-Atoms in Heavy-Atom Struct. 46 PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 123
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 6 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 3 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 6 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Phenylarsonic acid (10 mmol, 2.02 g) was dissolved in 1 M aqueous tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution (10 mmol, 10 ml). The colourless oil obtained by evaporation of the solution in vacuo formed large colourless crystals on standing at room temperature for 7 days.
H atoms were located in Fourier difference maps and their positions and displacement parameters were refined independently. Modelled C–H bond lengths vary from 0.81 (3) Å to 1.01 (2) Å due to libration effects. Modelled O–H bond lengths vary from 0.75 (3) Å to 0.96 (4) Å due to strong hydrogen bonding. The variations in As–O bond length are consistent with the resulting protonation of the arsonic acid molecules. Several reflections were omitted from the final refinement owing to poor agreement.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
C16H36N+·C6H6AsO3−·C6H7AsO3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 645.52 | F(000) = 676 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.393 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.035 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 232 reflections |
b = 10.137 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–27.2° |
c = 18.789 (5) Å | µ = 2.21 mm−1 |
α = 94.005 (5)° | T = 120 K |
β = 97.749 (4)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 114.289 (4)° | 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
V = 1539.2 (7) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 7513 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6769 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.291, Tmax = 0.809 | k = −13→13 |
15253 measured reflections | l = −23→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0421P)2 + 0.2175P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7513 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
530 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
C16H36N+·C6H6AsO3−·C6H7AsO3 | γ = 114.289 (4)° |
Mr = 645.52 | V = 1539.2 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.035 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.137 (3) Å | µ = 2.21 mm−1 |
c = 18.789 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 94.005 (5)° | 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
β = 97.749 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 7513 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 6769 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.291, Tmax = 0.809 | Rint = 0.023 |
15253 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
7513 reflections | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
530 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
As1 | 0.983720 (17) | 0.434497 (16) | 0.191058 (8) | 0.01665 (5) | |
O11 | 0.84503 (14) | 0.41025 (14) | 0.24937 (6) | 0.0253 (2) | |
H11 | 0.799 (3) | 0.458 (3) | 0.2399 (15) | 0.060 (8)* | |
O12 | 1.13065 (13) | 0.60598 (11) | 0.20887 (6) | 0.0208 (2) | |
O13 | 1.05793 (13) | 0.31108 (12) | 0.20416 (6) | 0.0218 (2) | |
N1 | 1.04658 (14) | 0.94499 (13) | 0.26111 (7) | 0.0157 (2) | |
C11 | 0.86611 (17) | 0.39575 (16) | 0.09453 (8) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C12 | 0.9186 (2) | 0.33147 (18) | 0.04140 (9) | 0.0248 (3) | |
H12 | 1.011 (3) | 0.312 (2) | 0.0525 (12) | 0.036 (5)* | |
C13 | 0.8426 (2) | 0.3079 (2) | −0.02994 (10) | 0.0301 (4) | |
H13 | 0.880 (2) | 0.268 (2) | −0.0679 (11) | 0.030 (5)* | |
C14 | 0.7155 (2) | 0.3475 (2) | −0.04864 (10) | 0.0322 (4) | |
H14 | 0.674 (3) | 0.334 (2) | −0.0930 (12) | 0.034 (6)* | |
C15 | 0.6630 (2) | 0.4103 (2) | 0.00444 (11) | 0.0379 (4) | |
H15 | 0.571 (3) | 0.437 (2) | −0.0117 (12) | 0.044 (6)* | |
C16 | 0.7377 (2) | 0.4351 (2) | 0.07646 (10) | 0.0292 (4) | |
H16 | 0.707 (3) | 0.473 (2) | 0.1076 (12) | 0.034 (6)* | |
C31 | 1.06254 (18) | 0.83454 (16) | 0.30861 (8) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H31A | 0.950 (2) | 0.764 (2) | 0.3068 (10) | 0.018 (4)* | |
H31B | 1.115 (2) | 0.790 (2) | 0.2842 (10) | 0.019 (4)* | |
C32 | 1.1517 (2) | 0.89580 (18) | 0.38583 (9) | 0.0222 (3) | |
H32A | 1.089 (2) | 0.926 (2) | 0.4123 (11) | 0.026 (5)* | |
H32B | 1.253 (2) | 0.982 (2) | 0.3874 (10) | 0.021 (4)* | |
C33 | 1.1868 (2) | 0.7791 (2) | 0.42250 (10) | 0.0281 (3) | |
H33A | 1.261 (3) | 0.751 (2) | 0.3952 (12) | 0.035 (5)* | |
H33B | 1.241 (3) | 0.822 (2) | 0.4668 (12) | 0.034 (5)* | |
C34 | 1.0341 (3) | 0.6426 (2) | 0.42641 (12) | 0.0406 (5) | |
H34A | 1.060 (3) | 0.580 (3) | 0.4569 (13) | 0.045 (6)* | |
H34B | 0.988 (3) | 0.590 (3) | 0.3788 (15) | 0.050 (7)* | |
H34C | 0.962 (3) | 0.675 (2) | 0.4455 (12) | 0.038 (6)* | |
C41 | 0.93601 (17) | 0.85567 (16) | 0.19096 (8) | 0.0167 (3) | |
H41A | 0.835 (2) | 0.799 (2) | 0.2031 (9) | 0.015 (4)* | |
H41B | 0.984 (2) | 0.7952 (19) | 0.1749 (9) | 0.014 (4)* | |
C42 | 0.90926 (19) | 0.94151 (17) | 0.13157 (8) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H42A | 0.870 (2) | 1.012 (2) | 0.1467 (10) | 0.023 (5)* | |
H42B | 1.014 (3) | 1.004 (2) | 0.1162 (12) | 0.037 (6)* | |
C43 | 0.7900 (2) | 0.8353 (2) | 0.06719 (9) | 0.0288 (3) | |
H43A | 0.828 (3) | 0.767 (3) | 0.0487 (12) | 0.044 (6)* | |
H43B | 0.692 (3) | 0.781 (3) | 0.0840 (12) | 0.039 (6)* | |
C44 | 0.7506 (2) | 0.9096 (2) | 0.00493 (10) | 0.0334 (4) | |
H44A | 0.677 (3) | 0.839 (3) | −0.0324 (15) | 0.054 (7)* | |
H44B | 0.847 (3) | 0.971 (3) | −0.0122 (13) | 0.050 (7)* | |
H44C | 0.698 (3) | 0.973 (3) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.047 (6)* | |
C51 | 1.21333 (17) | 1.05089 (16) | 0.24719 (8) | 0.0180 (3) | |
H51A | 1.280 (2) | 1.095 (2) | 0.2939 (10) | 0.018 (4)* | |
H51B | 1.192 (2) | 1.121 (2) | 0.2232 (10) | 0.016 (4)* | |
C52 | 1.30155 (18) | 0.98468 (17) | 0.20316 (9) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H52A | 1.237 (2) | 0.947 (2) | 0.1528 (11) | 0.026 (5)* | |
H52B | 1.310 (2) | 0.904 (2) | 0.2218 (11) | 0.024 (5)* | |
C53 | 1.47142 (19) | 1.10091 (18) | 0.19840 (10) | 0.0224 (3) | |
H53A | 1.462 (2) | 1.176 (2) | 0.1776 (11) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H53B | 1.530 (2) | 1.133 (2) | 0.2446 (11) | 0.022 (5)* | |
C54 | 1.5617 (2) | 1.0398 (2) | 0.15297 (11) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H54A | 1.664 (3) | 1.110 (2) | 0.1490 (12) | 0.035 (5)* | |
H54B | 1.506 (3) | 1.010 (2) | 0.1048 (13) | 0.036 (6)* | |
H54C | 1.567 (3) | 0.956 (3) | 0.1718 (13) | 0.044 (6)* | |
C61 | 0.97536 (18) | 1.03791 (16) | 0.29762 (8) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H61A | 0.972 (2) | 1.107 (2) | 0.2659 (10) | 0.017 (4)* | |
H61B | 1.062 (2) | 1.094 (2) | 0.3409 (10) | 0.018 (4)* | |
C62 | 0.81020 (19) | 0.95365 (18) | 0.31980 (9) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H62A | 0.810 (2) | 0.882 (2) | 0.3471 (11) | 0.029 (5)* | |
H62B | 0.725 (2) | 0.900 (2) | 0.2774 (11) | 0.028 (5)* | |
C63 | 0.7615 (2) | 1.0596 (2) | 0.36162 (10) | 0.0274 (3) | |
H63A | 0.845 (3) | 1.116 (2) | 0.4042 (12) | 0.037 (6)* | |
H63B | 0.765 (3) | 1.141 (3) | 0.3339 (13) | 0.041 (6)* | |
C64 | 0.5945 (2) | 0.9811 (2) | 0.38350 (11) | 0.0338 (4) | |
H64A | 0.559 (3) | 1.040 (3) | 0.4060 (13) | 0.044 (6)* | |
H64B | 0.599 (3) | 0.917 (3) | 0.4161 (16) | 0.070 (9)* | |
H64C | 0.512 (3) | 0.928 (3) | 0.3427 (13) | 0.043 (6)* | |
As2 | 0.478325 (17) | 0.517474 (16) | 0.248301 (8) | 0.01779 (5) | |
O21 | 0.34772 (15) | 0.38567 (13) | 0.17947 (6) | 0.0231 (2) | |
H21 | 0.260 (4) | 0.365 (3) | 0.1849 (15) | 0.062 (9)* | |
O22 | 0.42750 (14) | 0.66150 (12) | 0.24787 (7) | 0.0251 (2) | |
H22 | 0.317 (5) | 0.641 (4) | 0.236 (2) | 0.112 (13)* | |
O23 | 0.67109 (13) | 0.56498 (13) | 0.23897 (7) | 0.0285 (3) | |
C21 | 0.43938 (19) | 0.44095 (16) | 0.33777 (8) | 0.0211 (3) | |
C22 | 0.3014 (2) | 0.4323 (2) | 0.36604 (9) | 0.0287 (3) | |
H22A | 0.232 (3) | 0.472 (2) | 0.3414 (12) | 0.037 (6)* | |
C23 | 0.2713 (3) | 0.3712 (2) | 0.42920 (11) | 0.0416 (5) | |
H23 | 0.196 (4) | 0.366 (4) | 0.4490 (18) | 0.081 (11)* | |
C24 | 0.3770 (3) | 0.3205 (2) | 0.46396 (11) | 0.0476 (6) | |
H24 | 0.362 (3) | 0.277 (3) | 0.5068 (16) | 0.066 (8)* | |
C25 | 0.5133 (3) | 0.3297 (2) | 0.43635 (11) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H25 | 0.585 (3) | 0.299 (3) | 0.4570 (15) | 0.059 (8)* | |
C26 | 0.5467 (2) | 0.38999 (19) | 0.37277 (10) | 0.0312 (4) | |
H26 | 0.638 (3) | 0.400 (2) | 0.3565 (11) | 0.031 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
As1 | 0.01668 (8) | 0.01561 (8) | 0.01751 (8) | 0.00714 (6) | 0.00178 (6) | 0.00218 (6) |
O11 | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0079 (4) | 0.0065 (5) |
O12 | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0149 (5) | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0079 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
O13 | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0055 (4) |
N1 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0137 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0031 (4) | 0.0024 (5) |
C11 | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0028 (6) |
C12 | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0018 (6) |
C13 | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C14 | 0.0342 (9) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0058 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C15 | 0.0343 (9) | 0.0462 (11) | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0229 (9) | −0.0086 (8) | 0.0001 (9) |
C16 | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0178 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0032 (7) |
C31 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0036 (5) |
C32 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0109 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C33 | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0151 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0068 (7) |
C34 | 0.0480 (11) | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0358 (11) | 0.0149 (10) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0215 (9) |
C41 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C42 | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0089 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
C43 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0125 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0023 (7) |
C44 | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0449 (11) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0086 (8) |
C51 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0025 (6) |
C52 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
C53 | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0289 (9) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0038 (7) |
C54 | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0109 (7) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0068 (8) |
C61 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C62 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C63 | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
C64 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0078 (7) | −0.0044 (9) |
As2 | 0.01481 (8) | 0.01589 (8) | 0.02339 (9) | 0.00662 (6) | 0.00487 (6) | 0.00389 (6) |
O21 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0002 (4) |
O22 | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0366 (7) | 0.0103 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0032 (5) |
O23 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0462 (7) | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0083 (5) |
C21 | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C22 | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0007 (7) |
C23 | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0123 (9) | −0.0008 (8) |
C24 | 0.0809 (16) | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0090 (10) | 0.0026 (10) | 0.0033 (7) |
C25 | 0.0738 (15) | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0294 (10) | 0.0248 (11) | −0.0150 (10) | −0.0004 (8) |
C26 | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0147 (7) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
As1—O13 | 1.6625 (10) | C44—H44C | 0.99 (2) |
As1—O12 | 1.6723 (11) | C51—C52 | 1.520 (2) |
As1—O11 | 1.7279 (11) | C51—H51A | 0.956 (19) |
As1—C11 | 1.9001 (16) | C51—H51B | 0.941 (18) |
O11—H11 | 0.77 (3) | C52—C53 | 1.522 (2) |
N1—C41 | 1.5130 (18) | C52—H52A | 1.00 (2) |
N1—C61 | 1.5163 (17) | C52—H52B | 0.94 (2) |
N1—C51 | 1.5185 (18) | C53—C54 | 1.519 (2) |
N1—C31 | 1.5194 (18) | C53—H53A | 0.91 (2) |
C11—C16 | 1.383 (2) | C53—H53B | 0.91 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.392 (2) | C54—H54A | 0.92 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.378 (2) | C54—H54B | 0.94 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.94 (2) | C54—H54C | 0.96 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.376 (3) | C61—C62 | 1.516 (2) |
C13—H13 | 0.96 (2) | C61—H61A | 0.954 (18) |
C14—C15 | 1.383 (3) | C61—H61B | 1.000 (18) |
C14—H14 | 0.84 (2) | C62—C63 | 1.526 (2) |
C15—C16 | 1.384 (3) | C62—H62A | 0.92 (2) |
C15—H15 | 1.00 (2) | C62—H62B | 0.97 (2) |
C16—H16 | 0.82 (2) | C63—C64 | 1.518 (2) |
C31—C32 | 1.512 (2) | C63—H63A | 0.98 (2) |
C31—H31A | 0.966 (19) | C63—H63B | 1.00 (2) |
C31—H31B | 0.922 (18) | C64—H64A | 0.89 (2) |
C32—C33 | 1.529 (2) | C64—H64B | 0.93 (3) |
C32—H32A | 0.929 (19) | C64—H64C | 0.94 (2) |
C32—H32B | 0.96 (2) | As2—O23 | 1.6432 (11) |
C33—C34 | 1.515 (3) | As2—O22 | 1.7013 (11) |
C33—H33A | 1.01 (2) | As2—O21 | 1.7030 (12) |
C33—H33B | 0.89 (2) | As2—C21 | 1.9153 (16) |
C34—H34A | 0.96 (3) | O21—H21 | 0.75 (3) |
C34—H34B | 0.95 (3) | O22—H22 | 0.93 (4) |
C34—H34C | 0.94 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.388 (2) |
C41—C42 | 1.515 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.393 (2) |
C41—H41A | 0.930 (18) | C22—C23 | 1.385 (3) |
C41—H41B | 0.943 (17) | C22—H22A | 0.96 (2) |
C42—C43 | 1.515 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.372 (4) |
C42—H42A | 0.964 (19) | C23—H23 | 0.81 (3) |
C42—H42B | 1.00 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.371 (4) |
C43—C44 | 1.515 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.94 (3) |
C43—H43A | 0.95 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.392 (3) |
C43—H43B | 0.94 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.88 (3) |
C44—H44A | 0.93 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.89 (2) |
C44—H44B | 0.95 (3) | ||
O13—As1—O12 | 112.71 (6) | H44A—C44—H44C | 108 (2) |
O13—As1—O11 | 106.12 (6) | H44B—C44—H44C | 106 (2) |
O12—As1—O11 | 109.42 (6) | N1—C51—C52 | 115.86 (12) |
O13—As1—C11 | 109.58 (6) | N1—C51—H51A | 106.0 (11) |
O12—As1—C11 | 110.72 (6) | C52—C51—H51A | 109.5 (10) |
O11—As1—C11 | 108.09 (6) | N1—C51—H51B | 104.9 (11) |
As1—O11—H11 | 108 (2) | C52—C51—H51B | 110.5 (10) |
C41—N1—C61 | 111.98 (11) | H51A—C51—H51B | 109.9 (15) |
C41—N1—C51 | 110.79 (11) | C51—C52—C53 | 109.94 (12) |
C61—N1—C51 | 105.97 (11) | C51—C52—H52A | 109.8 (10) |
C41—N1—C31 | 105.49 (11) | C53—C52—H52A | 108.1 (11) |
C61—N1—C31 | 111.07 (11) | C51—C52—H52B | 112.6 (12) |
C51—N1—C31 | 111.65 (11) | C53—C52—H52B | 110.7 (12) |
C16—C11—C12 | 120.67 (15) | H52A—C52—H52B | 105.6 (16) |
C16—C11—As1 | 121.87 (12) | C54—C53—C52 | 111.50 (14) |
C12—C11—As1 | 117.40 (11) | C54—C53—H53A | 107.9 (12) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.57 (15) | C52—C53—H53A | 110.2 (12) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.0 (13) | C54—C53—H53B | 109.1 (11) |
C11—C12—H12 | 121.2 (13) | C52—C53—H53B | 107.3 (12) |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.28 (16) | H53A—C53—H53B | 110.8 (17) |
C14—C13—H13 | 118.4 (12) | C53—C54—H54A | 112.0 (13) |
C12—C13—H13 | 121.2 (12) | C53—C54—H54B | 111.1 (13) |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.90 (17) | H54A—C54—H54B | 103.3 (19) |
C13—C14—H14 | 117.8 (14) | C53—C54—H54C | 109.8 (14) |
C15—C14—H14 | 122.3 (14) | H54A—C54—H54C | 112.9 (19) |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.79 (17) | H54B—C54—H54C | 107.5 (19) |
C14—C15—H15 | 117.1 (13) | C62—C61—N1 | 115.27 (12) |
C16—C15—H15 | 122.1 (13) | C62—C61—H61A | 112.6 (10) |
C11—C16—C15 | 118.79 (16) | N1—C61—H61A | 106.8 (10) |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.8 (15) | C62—C61—H61B | 111.0 (10) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 (15) | N1—C61—H61B | 103.2 (10) |
C32—C31—N1 | 115.79 (12) | H61A—C61—H61B | 107.2 (15) |
C32—C31—H31A | 111.6 (11) | C61—C62—C63 | 109.42 (13) |
N1—C31—H31A | 104.5 (11) | C61—C62—H62A | 112.9 (12) |
C32—C31—H31B | 111.6 (11) | C63—C62—H62A | 110.1 (12) |
N1—C31—H31B | 104.9 (11) | C61—C62—H62B | 110.8 (12) |
H31A—C31—H31B | 107.8 (15) | C63—C62—H62B | 109.8 (11) |
C31—C32—C33 | 109.85 (13) | H62A—C62—H62B | 103.7 (17) |
C31—C32—H32A | 110.9 (12) | C64—C63—C62 | 111.56 (15) |
C33—C32—H32A | 108.9 (12) | C64—C63—H63A | 110.2 (13) |
C31—C32—H32B | 111.2 (11) | C62—C63—H63A | 112.0 (12) |
C33—C32—H32B | 110.5 (11) | C64—C63—H63B | 111.4 (13) |
H32A—C32—H32B | 105.5 (16) | C62—C63—H63B | 111.7 (13) |
C34—C33—C32 | 114.41 (15) | H63A—C63—H63B | 99.4 (18) |
C34—C33—H33A | 109.1 (12) | C63—C64—H64A | 114.5 (16) |
C32—C33—H33A | 108.3 (12) | C63—C64—H64B | 110.2 (17) |
C34—C33—H33B | 110.2 (14) | H64A—C64—H64B | 105 (2) |
C32—C33—H33B | 105.8 (14) | C63—C64—H64C | 111.0 (14) |
H33A—C33—H33B | 108.9 (18) | H64A—C64—H64C | 106 (2) |
C33—C34—H34A | 111.7 (14) | H64B—C64—H64C | 109 (2) |
C33—C34—H34B | 108.6 (15) | O23—As2—O22 | 111.86 (6) |
H34A—C34—H34B | 108 (2) | O23—As2—O21 | 110.46 (6) |
C33—C34—H34C | 105.8 (14) | O22—As2—O21 | 107.93 (6) |
H34A—C34—H34C | 110 (2) | O23—As2—C21 | 110.94 (7) |
H34B—C34—H34C | 112 (2) | O22—As2—C21 | 107.65 (6) |
N1—C41—C42 | 116.09 (12) | O21—As2—C21 | 107.84 (6) |
N1—C41—H41A | 106.0 (11) | As2—O21—H21 | 109 (2) |
C42—C41—H41A | 108.8 (11) | As2—O22—H22 | 118 (2) |
N1—C41—H41B | 105.8 (10) | C26—C21—C22 | 120.47 (17) |
C42—C41—H41B | 110.2 (10) | C26—C21—As2 | 119.45 (13) |
H41A—C41—H41B | 109.8 (15) | C22—C21—As2 | 120.05 (12) |
C43—C42—C41 | 108.80 (13) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.34 (18) |
C43—C42—H42A | 110.4 (11) | C23—C22—H22A | 122.5 (13) |
C41—C42—H42A | 113.6 (11) | C21—C22—H22A | 118.1 (13) |
C43—C42—H42B | 109.7 (13) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.4 (2) |
C41—C42—H42B | 112.0 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 116 (2) |
H42A—C42—H42B | 102.2 (17) | C22—C23—H23 | 124 (2) |
C44—C43—C42 | 113.39 (16) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.3 (2) |
C44—C43—H43A | 107.8 (14) | C25—C24—H24 | 115.5 (17) |
C42—C43—H43A | 112.9 (14) | C23—C24—H24 | 124.2 (17) |
C44—C43—H43B | 108.8 (14) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.7 (2) |
C42—C43—H43B | 106.7 (14) | C24—C25—H25 | 123.4 (18) |
H43A—C43—H43B | 106.9 (19) | C26—C25—H25 | 115.9 (18) |
C43—C44—H44A | 109.2 (16) | C21—C26—C25 | 118.77 (19) |
C43—C44—H44B | 112.1 (15) | C21—C26—H26 | 120.8 (14) |
H44A—C44—H44B | 110 (2) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.3 (14) |
C43—C44—H44C | 111.2 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11—H11···O23 | 0.77 (3) | 1.88 (3) | 2.6375 (17) | 166 (3) |
O21—H21···O13i | 0.75 (3) | 1.78 (3) | 2.5280 (17) | 176 (3) |
O22—H22···O12i | 0.93 (4) | 1.57 (4) | 2.4936 (17) | 176 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H36N+·C6H6AsO3−·C6H7AsO3 |
Mr | 645.52 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.035 (2), 10.137 (3), 18.789 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 94.005 (5), 97.749 (4), 114.289 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1539.2 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.1 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.291, 0.809 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15253, 7513, 6769 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.026, 0.070, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 7513 |
No. of parameters | 530 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.71 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
As1—O13 | 1.6625 (10) | As2—O23 | 1.6432 (11) |
As1—O12 | 1.6723 (11) | As2—O22 | 1.7013 (11) |
As1—O11 | 1.7279 (11) | As2—O21 | 1.7030 (12) |
As1—C11 | 1.9001 (16) | As2—C21 | 1.9153 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11—H11···O23 | 0.77 (3) | 1.88 (3) | 2.6375 (17) | 166 (3) |
O21—H21···O13i | 0.75 (3) | 1.78 (3) | 2.5280 (17) | 176 (3) |
O22—H22···O12i | 0.93 (4) | 1.57 (4) | 2.4936 (17) | 176 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
In the course of our studies on hybrid organic-inorganic polyoxometalate frameworks, including arylarsonic acid ligands (Breen, Clérac et al., 2012; Breen, Zhang et al., 2012; Zhang & Schmitt, 2011; Onet et al., 2011; Breen & Schmitt, 2008), we attempted to prepare tetrabutylammonium hydrogen phenylarsonate [(C4H9)4N]+[C6H5AsO3H]- as a starting material for synthesis. Unexpectedly, mixing equimolar amounts of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and phenylarsonic acid in aqueous solution and slow evaporation resulted in crystals with a 2:1 stoichiometry of tetrabutylammonium to phenylarsonic acid. We therefore undertook a closer structural examination of these crystals in order to find out if there is a structural reason for the apparent stability of this stoichiometry.
The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded chains of alternating hydrogen phenylarsonate anions and phenylarsonic acid molecules extending in the direction of the crystallographic a axis. These chains form two-dimensional sheets via π-π interactions that extend in the crystallographic (010) plane. The sheets alternate along the crystallographic b axis with layers consisting of tetrabutylammonium cations to form a lamellar structure. Analogous structures are known for salts with a 2:1 stoichiometry between a bulky organic monocation and phenylphosphonic acid (see Clarke et al., 2005, Latham et al., 2007 and Latham et al., 2008), but to our knowledge, this is the first time it has been reported for phenylarsonic acid.
The hydrogen phenylarsonate anion contains one long and two short As–O bonds, while the phenylarsonic acid molecule contains one short and two long As–O bonds (see Table 1). This is consistent with the assigned proton positions on these molecules: the As–O distance is shorter when the oxygen atom is unprotonated, as the formal bond order of these bonds is higher than that of bonds to protonated oxygen atoms.
Each hydrogen mphenylarsonate anion acts as a hydrogen acceptor for two very short hydrogen bonds from one neighbouring phenylarsonic acid molecule and as a hydrogen bond donor for a longer hydrogen bond to the other neighbouring phenylarsonic acid molecule (see Table 2, Figure 2).
π-π interactions are weak, with the centroid to centroid distance being 3.8669 (17) Å between the phenyl ring on the hydrogen mphenylarsonate anion and its closest symmetry equivalent and 4.0264 (17) Å between the phenyl ring on the phenylarsonic acid molecule and its closest symmetry equivalent.
We believe that the unexpected stoichiometry of the crystal is due to the balancing between hydrogen bond donors and acceptors: Hydrogen arsonate ions have two hydrogen bond acceptor sites and one hydrogen bond donor site, whereas arsonic acid molecules have two hydrogen bond donor sites and one hydrogen bond acceptor site, so that all sites with a potential for hydrogen bonding are saturated at a 1:1 stoichiometry between neutral acid and monodeprotonated anion. The resulting assembly is the least hydrophilic and therefore the first to crystallize from a concentrated aqueous solution containing a bulky hydrophobic cation.