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In the title compound, C16H9BrO4, the coumarin ring system is approximately planar, with an r.m.s deviation of the ten fitted non-H atoms of 0.031 Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 25.85 (10)° with the bromo­benzene ring. The carbonyl atoms are syn. In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected along [001] via C—H...O inter­actions, forming C(6) chains. Neighbouring C(6) chains are connected via several π–π inter­actions [range of centroid–centroid distances = 3.7254 (15)–3.7716 (16) Å], leading to sheets propagating in the bc plane.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015006738/tk5362sup1.cif
Contains datablock I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015006738/tk5362Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

cml

Chemical Markup Language (CML) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015006738/tk5362Isup3.cml
Supplementary material

CCDC reference: 1057743

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 296 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.004 Å
  • R factor = 0.034
  • wR factor = 0.079
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.5

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Datablock: I


Alert level C PLAT334_ALERT_2_C Small Average Benzene C-C Dist. C11 -C16 1.37 Ang. PLAT906_ALERT_3_C Large K value in the Analysis of Variance ...... 3.617 Check PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.595 5 Report
Alert level G PLAT066_ALERT_1_G Predicted and Reported Tmin&Tmax Range Identical ? Check PLAT909_ALERT_3_G Percentage of Observed Data at Theta(Max) still 42 % PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Th(Min) ... 1 Report PLAT961_ALERT_5_G Dataset Contains no Negative Intensities ....... Please Check
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 3 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 4 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 1 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 4 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Chemical context top

Hetero cyclic compounds of 2-oxo-2H-chromenes display wide range of biological activities such as anti-HIV (Kostova, et al., 2006), anti-cancer (Abdel-Aziz et al.,2013), etc. They also play a significant role as chemical sensors, fluorescent probes and laser dyes (Chandrasekharan et al., 2002). In continuation of our work on 2-oxo-2H-chromene derivatives (Sreenivasa et al., 2013; Palakshamurthy, Sreenivasa et al., 2013; Palakshamurthy, Devarajegowda et al., 2013; Devarajegowda, et al.,2013), in the present work we report the synthesis and crystal structure of 4-bromo­phenyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (I), an inter­mediate compound obtained during synthesis of coumarin–based Liquid Crystals (LCs).

Structural commentary top

The dihedral angle between the coumarin ring and the bromo­benzene ring in (I) is 25.85 (10)°. Compared to this, the dihedral angle is 22.95 (11)° in 4'-cyano­biphenyl-4-yl-7-di­ethyl­amino-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (II) (Sreenivasa et al., 2013), 62.97 (2)° in 4-(decyl­oxy)phenyl 2-oxo-7-tri­fluoro­methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (III) (Palakshamurthy, Sreenivasa et al., 2013), 21.00 (1)° in 4-(octyl­oxy)phenyl 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (IV) (Palakshamurthy, Devarajegowda et al., 2013) and 54.46 (17)° in 4-[4-(heptyl­oxy)benzoyl­oxy] phenyl 2-oxo-7-tri­fluoro­methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (V) (Devarajegowda, et al., 2013). Further, in (I), the torsions C9—C8—C10—O3, O3—C10—O4—C11 and C12—C11—O4—C10 have values 27.6 (4), 6.3 (3) and 124.6 (2)°, respectively.

Supra­molecular features top

In the crystal structure, the molecules are connected along [001] via C12—H12···O3 inter­actions forming C(6) chains (Fig 2., Table 2). Further, neighbouring C(6) chains are inter­locked via π···π inter­actions (Fig. 3), namely, Cg1··· Cg3i [3.7254 (15) Å, i: 1-x, 1/2+y, 1/2-z] and Cg2··· Cg3i,ii [3.7303 (16) and 3.7716 (16) Å, ii: 1-x, 1/2+y, 1/2-z], where Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C6/C7/C8/C9/O1/C1, C1–C6 and C11–C16 rings, respectively). Overall, a two-dimensional architecture is observed in the bc plane.

Synthesis and crystallization top

Coumarin 3-carb­oxy­lic acid (1.0 mmol), 4-bromo­phenol (1.0 mmol) and a catalytic amount of N,N-di­methyl­amino­pyrimidine (DMAP) were dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2. To this solution, a solution of di­cyclo­hexyl­carbodimide (DCC) in dried CH2Cl2 was added and stirred. After 24 h of stirring, di­cyclo­hexyl­urea was filtered off and the solution was concentrated. The solid residue obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using CHCl3 as the eluent. Single crystals suitable for X-ray studies were grown by slow evaporation technique at room temperature using ethanol as the solvent.

Refinement top

The H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93Å, and with 1.2Ueq(C). Owing to poor agreement, several reflections, i.e. (0 2 5), (-1 0 2), (-2 0 8), (7 0 0) and (-7 2 5), were omitted from the final cycles of refinement.

Related literature top

For related structures, see: Sreenivasa et al. (2013); Palakshamurthy, Sreenivasa et al. (2013); Palakshamurthy, Devarajegowda et al. (2013); Devarajegowda et al. (2013). For the biological activity and other applications of 2-oxo-2H-chromene derivatives, see: Abdel-Aziz et al. (2013); Kostova (2006); Chandrasekharan & Kelly (2002).

Structure description top

Hetero cyclic compounds of 2-oxo-2H-chromenes display wide range of biological activities such as anti-HIV (Kostova, et al., 2006), anti-cancer (Abdel-Aziz et al.,2013), etc. They also play a significant role as chemical sensors, fluorescent probes and laser dyes (Chandrasekharan et al., 2002). In continuation of our work on 2-oxo-2H-chromene derivatives (Sreenivasa et al., 2013; Palakshamurthy, Sreenivasa et al., 2013; Palakshamurthy, Devarajegowda et al., 2013; Devarajegowda, et al.,2013), in the present work we report the synthesis and crystal structure of 4-bromo­phenyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (I), an inter­mediate compound obtained during synthesis of coumarin–based Liquid Crystals (LCs).

The dihedral angle between the coumarin ring and the bromo­benzene ring in (I) is 25.85 (10)°. Compared to this, the dihedral angle is 22.95 (11)° in 4'-cyano­biphenyl-4-yl-7-di­ethyl­amino-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (II) (Sreenivasa et al., 2013), 62.97 (2)° in 4-(decyl­oxy)phenyl 2-oxo-7-tri­fluoro­methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (III) (Palakshamurthy, Sreenivasa et al., 2013), 21.00 (1)° in 4-(octyl­oxy)phenyl 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (IV) (Palakshamurthy, Devarajegowda et al., 2013) and 54.46 (17)° in 4-[4-(heptyl­oxy)benzoyl­oxy] phenyl 2-oxo-7-tri­fluoro­methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxyl­ate (V) (Devarajegowda, et al., 2013). Further, in (I), the torsions C9—C8—C10—O3, O3—C10—O4—C11 and C12—C11—O4—C10 have values 27.6 (4), 6.3 (3) and 124.6 (2)°, respectively.

In the crystal structure, the molecules are connected along [001] via C12—H12···O3 inter­actions forming C(6) chains (Fig 2., Table 2). Further, neighbouring C(6) chains are inter­locked via π···π inter­actions (Fig. 3), namely, Cg1··· Cg3i [3.7254 (15) Å, i: 1-x, 1/2+y, 1/2-z] and Cg2··· Cg3i,ii [3.7303 (16) and 3.7716 (16) Å, ii: 1-x, 1/2+y, 1/2-z], where Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C6/C7/C8/C9/O1/C1, C1–C6 and C11–C16 rings, respectively). Overall, a two-dimensional architecture is observed in the bc plane.

For related structures, see: Sreenivasa et al. (2013); Palakshamurthy, Sreenivasa et al. (2013); Palakshamurthy, Devarajegowda et al. (2013); Devarajegowda et al. (2013). For the biological activity and other applications of 2-oxo-2H-chromene derivatives, see: Abdel-Aziz et al. (2013); Kostova (2006); Chandrasekharan & Kelly (2002).

Synthesis and crystallization top

Coumarin 3-carb­oxy­lic acid (1.0 mmol), 4-bromo­phenol (1.0 mmol) and a catalytic amount of N,N-di­methyl­amino­pyrimidine (DMAP) were dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2. To this solution, a solution of di­cyclo­hexyl­carbodimide (DCC) in dried CH2Cl2 was added and stirred. After 24 h of stirring, di­cyclo­hexyl­urea was filtered off and the solution was concentrated. The solid residue obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using CHCl3 as the eluent. Single crystals suitable for X-ray studies were grown by slow evaporation technique at room temperature using ethanol as the solvent.

Refinement details top

The H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93Å, and with 1.2Ueq(C). Owing to poor agreement, several reflections, i.e. (0 2 5), (-1 0 2), (-2 0 8), (7 0 0) and (-7 2 5), were omitted from the final cycles of refinement.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound via C—H···O interactions along [001]. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. Various ππ interactions observed in the crystal packing
4-Bromophenyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate top
Crystal data top
C16H9BrO4Prism
Mr = 345.14Dx = 1.678 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMelting point: 523 K
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 16.0782 (10) ÅCell parameters from 2395 reflections
b = 7.2618 (4) Åθ = 2.8–25.0°
c = 12.7396 (8) ŵ = 3.02 mm1
β = 113.311 (4)°T = 296 K
V = 1366.01 (15) Å3Prism, colourless
Z = 40.24 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
F(000) = 688
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2395 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1831 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.037
Detector resolution: 2.01 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.8°
φ and ω scansh = 1919
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2013)
k = 88
Tmin = 0.526, Tmax = 0.617l = 1515
20483 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.079 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0319P)2 + 0.8274P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.01(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
2395 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.45 e Å3
191 parametersΔρmin = 0.54 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 constraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0062 (6)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Crystal data top
C16H9BrO4V = 1366.01 (15) Å3
Mr = 345.14Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 16.0782 (10) ŵ = 3.02 mm1
b = 7.2618 (4) ÅT = 296 K
c = 12.7396 (8) Å0.24 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
β = 113.311 (4)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2395 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2013)
1831 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.526, Tmax = 0.617Rint = 0.037
20483 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0340 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.079H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01Δρmax = 0.45 e Å3
2395 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.54 e Å3
191 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br10.94359 (2)0.14526 (6)0.64830 (3)0.0907 (2)
O10.31144 (12)0.1686 (2)0.06316 (14)0.0517 (5)
O20.44603 (13)0.1964 (3)0.06745 (15)0.0612 (5)
O30.58965 (12)0.2657 (3)0.15291 (14)0.0556 (5)
O40.56890 (11)0.0734 (2)0.27929 (13)0.0428 (4)
C10.25543 (17)0.1424 (3)0.0061 (2)0.0460 (6)
C20.1631 (2)0.1504 (4)0.0694 (3)0.0613 (8)
H20.14030.17200.14770.074*
C30.1059 (2)0.1257 (4)0.0142 (3)0.0709 (9)
H30.04360.13220.05580.085*
C40.1389 (2)0.0915 (4)0.1017 (3)0.0673 (9)
H40.09900.07340.13720.081*
C50.23074 (18)0.0840 (4)0.1648 (3)0.0547 (7)
H50.25300.06130.24290.066*
C60.29078 (17)0.1108 (3)0.1108 (2)0.0413 (6)
C70.38706 (16)0.1145 (3)0.1709 (2)0.0394 (6)
H70.41220.09390.24930.047*
C80.44200 (16)0.1472 (3)0.11609 (19)0.0364 (6)
C90.40485 (18)0.1736 (3)0.0079 (2)0.0440 (6)
C100.54071 (17)0.1702 (3)0.18007 (19)0.0385 (6)
C110.65769 (16)0.0988 (3)0.36007 (19)0.0370 (5)
C120.66608 (17)0.1487 (3)0.4677 (2)0.0433 (6)
H120.61490.17110.48270.052*
C130.75178 (19)0.1654 (4)0.5536 (2)0.0517 (7)
H130.75900.20000.62700.062*
C140.82608 (18)0.1301 (4)0.5288 (2)0.0499 (7)
C150.81735 (18)0.0805 (4)0.4214 (2)0.0538 (7)
H150.86860.05810.40650.065*
C160.73210 (17)0.0637 (4)0.3352 (2)0.0452 (6)
H160.72510.02930.26190.054*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.0491 (2)0.1081 (3)0.0795 (3)0.01632 (19)0.01221 (17)0.0173 (2)
O10.0460 (11)0.0681 (12)0.0343 (9)0.0056 (9)0.0087 (8)0.0015 (8)
O20.0622 (13)0.0888 (15)0.0368 (10)0.0067 (11)0.0240 (10)0.0059 (10)
O30.0497 (11)0.0724 (13)0.0443 (10)0.0097 (10)0.0181 (9)0.0127 (9)
O40.0364 (9)0.0547 (10)0.0336 (9)0.0038 (8)0.0100 (7)0.0081 (8)
C10.0401 (15)0.0421 (15)0.0489 (15)0.0008 (11)0.0102 (13)0.0059 (12)
C20.0473 (18)0.0615 (19)0.0576 (18)0.0004 (14)0.0020 (15)0.0034 (14)
C30.0383 (17)0.064 (2)0.096 (3)0.0063 (14)0.0115 (18)0.0058 (18)
C40.0465 (18)0.064 (2)0.094 (3)0.0078 (15)0.0305 (18)0.0008 (18)
C50.0470 (17)0.0564 (17)0.0636 (17)0.0055 (14)0.0250 (15)0.0011 (14)
C60.0403 (14)0.0363 (14)0.0455 (14)0.0000 (11)0.0150 (12)0.0028 (11)
C70.0421 (14)0.0375 (13)0.0367 (13)0.0018 (11)0.0135 (11)0.0006 (10)
C80.0421 (14)0.0352 (13)0.0316 (12)0.0027 (10)0.0144 (11)0.0010 (10)
C90.0464 (15)0.0485 (15)0.0335 (13)0.0059 (12)0.0121 (12)0.0013 (11)
C100.0433 (14)0.0409 (14)0.0336 (13)0.0007 (11)0.0178 (11)0.0006 (10)
C110.0333 (13)0.0405 (13)0.0354 (12)0.0006 (11)0.0117 (10)0.0040 (10)
C120.0401 (15)0.0506 (15)0.0407 (14)0.0037 (12)0.0177 (12)0.0031 (11)
C130.0576 (18)0.0535 (16)0.0374 (14)0.0025 (13)0.0120 (13)0.0006 (12)
C140.0381 (15)0.0502 (16)0.0487 (16)0.0054 (12)0.0036 (12)0.0084 (12)
C150.0375 (15)0.0610 (17)0.0630 (18)0.0030 (13)0.0200 (14)0.0106 (14)
C160.0445 (15)0.0535 (16)0.0399 (13)0.0011 (12)0.0192 (12)0.0023 (12)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C141.903 (3)C5—H50.9300
O1—C11.376 (3)C6—C71.430 (3)
O1—C91.384 (3)C7—C81.346 (3)
O2—C91.200 (3)C7—H70.9300
O3—C101.198 (3)C8—C91.463 (3)
O4—C101.358 (3)C8—C101.479 (3)
O4—C111.403 (3)C11—C121.372 (3)
C1—C21.382 (4)C11—C161.377 (3)
C1—C61.387 (4)C12—C131.385 (4)
C2—C31.373 (5)C12—H120.9300
C2—H20.9300C13—C141.375 (4)
C3—C41.380 (5)C13—H130.9300
C3—H30.9300C14—C151.368 (4)
C4—C51.374 (4)C15—C161.381 (4)
C4—H40.9300C15—H150.9300
C5—C61.402 (4)C16—H160.9300
C1—O1—C9122.67 (19)C9—C8—C10118.1 (2)
C10—O4—C11118.88 (18)O2—C9—O1116.2 (2)
O1—C1—C2117.5 (2)O2—C9—C8127.5 (2)
O1—C1—C6121.0 (2)O1—C9—C8116.3 (2)
C2—C1—C6121.5 (3)O3—C10—O4123.6 (2)
C3—C2—C1118.6 (3)O3—C10—C8126.2 (2)
C3—C2—H2120.7O4—C10—C8110.2 (2)
C1—C2—H2120.7C12—C11—C16121.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4121.3 (3)C12—C11—O4115.9 (2)
C2—C3—H3119.4C16—C11—O4122.1 (2)
C4—C3—H3119.4C11—C12—C13119.1 (2)
C5—C4—C3120.2 (3)C11—C12—H12120.4
C5—C4—H4119.9C13—C12—H12120.4
C3—C4—H4119.9C14—C13—C12119.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6119.8 (3)C14—C13—H13120.5
C4—C5—H5120.1C12—C13—H13120.5
C6—C5—H5120.1C15—C14—C13121.6 (2)
C1—C6—C5118.7 (2)C15—C14—Br1119.5 (2)
C1—C6—C7117.9 (2)C13—C14—Br1118.9 (2)
C5—C6—C7123.3 (2)C14—C15—C16119.7 (2)
C8—C7—C6121.3 (2)C14—C15—H15120.2
C8—C7—H7119.4C16—C15—H15120.2
C6—C7—H7119.4C11—C16—C15118.7 (2)
C7—C8—C9120.8 (2)C11—C16—H16120.7
C7—C8—C10121.0 (2)C15—C16—H16120.7
C9—O1—C1—C2176.4 (2)C7—C8—C9—O12.0 (3)
C9—O1—C1—C63.1 (4)C10—C8—C9—O1173.9 (2)
O1—C1—C2—C3179.7 (2)C11—O4—C10—O36.3 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C30.2 (4)C11—O4—C10—C8170.71 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C40.7 (4)C7—C8—C10—O3148.3 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C50.9 (5)C9—C8—C10—O327.6 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C60.2 (4)C7—C8—C10—O428.7 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C5179.7 (2)C9—C8—C10—O4155.5 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C50.9 (4)C10—O4—C11—C12124.6 (2)
O1—C1—C6—C72.8 (3)C10—O4—C11—C1659.7 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C7176.7 (2)C16—C11—C12—C130.4 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C10.7 (4)O4—C11—C12—C13176.2 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7176.7 (3)C11—C12—C13—C140.5 (4)
C1—C6—C7—C80.1 (3)C12—C13—C14—C150.5 (4)
C5—C6—C7—C8177.6 (2)C12—C13—C14—Br1177.94 (19)
C6—C7—C8—C92.2 (3)C13—C14—C15—C160.5 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C10173.5 (2)Br1—C14—C15—C16178.0 (2)
C1—O1—C9—O2179.7 (2)C12—C11—C16—C150.3 (4)
C1—O1—C9—C80.7 (3)O4—C11—C16—C15175.9 (2)
C7—C8—C9—O2176.9 (3)C14—C15—C16—C110.4 (4)
C10—C8—C9—O27.3 (4)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C12—H12···O3i0.932.403.124 (3)134
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1/2, z+1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C12—H12···O3i0.932.403.124 (3)134
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

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