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Two new co-crystals of tetra­iodo­ethyl­ene with two aza­phenanthrenes were successfully synthesized. In the crystals, C—I...π and C—I...N halogen bonds link the mol­ecules. A study of their luminescence properties indicates that co-crystals 1 and 2 exhibit distinctly different luminescence in the solid state at room temperature.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020002182/vm2225sup1.cif
Contains datablocks 1, 2

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020002182/vm22251sup4.hkl
Contains datablock 1

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020002182/vm22252sup5.hkl
Contains datablock 2

CCDC references: 1899078; 1899077

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 296 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.011 Å
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.007 Å
  • R factor = 0.043
  • wR factor = 0.078
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 17.1

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Datablock: 1


Alert level C PLAT342_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds ............... 0.01073 Ang. PLAT906_ALERT_3_C Large K Value in the Analysis of Variance ...... 4.448 Check PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing FCF Refl Between Thmin & STh/L= 0.600 7 Report
Alert level G PLAT042_ALERT_1_G Calc. and Reported MoietyFormula Strings Differ Please Check PLAT083_ALERT_2_G SHELXL Second Parameter in WGHT Unusually Large 28.97 Why ? PLAT431_ALERT_2_G Short Inter HL..A Contact I1 ..N1 . 2.86 Ang. x,1+y,z = 1_565 Check PLAT432_ALERT_2_G Short Inter X...Y Contact I2 ..C9 3.43 Ang. 1/2+x,1/2+y,z = 3_555 Check PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Theta(Min). 3 Note PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 9 Note PLAT955_ALERT_1_G Reported (CIF) and Actual (FCF) Lmax Differ by . 1 Units PLAT978_ALERT_2_G Number C-C Bonds with Positive Residual Density. 2 Info
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 3 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 8 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 4 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 4 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Datablock: 2
Alert level C PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing FCF Refl Between Thmin & STh/L= 0.600 3 Report
Alert level G PLAT042_ALERT_1_G Calc. and Reported MoietyFormula Strings Differ Please Check PLAT154_ALERT_1_G The s.u.'s on the Cell Angles are Equal ..(Note) 0.002 Degree PLAT431_ALERT_2_G Short Inter HL..A Contact I1 ..N1 . 2.90 Ang. x,y,z = 1_555 Check PLAT432_ALERT_2_G Short Inter X...Y Contact I2 ..C13 3.44 Ang. -x,1-y,1-z = 2_566 Check PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Theta(Min). 1 Note PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 3 Note PLAT978_ALERT_2_G Number C-C Bonds with Positive Residual Density. 3 Info
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 1 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 7 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Computing details top

For both structures, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015). Molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005) for (1); SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005), for (2). For both structures, software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Tetraiodoethylene–phenanthridine (1/2) (1) top
Crystal data top
0.5C2I4·C13H9NF(000) = 1648
Mr = 445.02Dx = 2.257 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 24.2920 (18) ÅCell parameters from 5311 reflections
b = 4.8348 (4) Åθ = 3.1–26.3°
c = 24.8761 (16) ŵ = 4.78 mm1
β = 116.272 (2)°T = 296 K
V = 2619.8 (3) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 80.30 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
1782 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.045
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.3°, θmin = 3.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2012)
h = 3029
Tmin = 0.489, Tmax = 0.745k = 66
12094 measured reflectionsl = 3130
2635 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.078 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0187P)2 + 28.9715P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
2635 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.08 e Å3
154 parametersΔρmin = 0.61 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
I10.70990 (2)0.95088 (10)0.57060 (2)0.04011 (16)
I20.85225 (2)0.96131 (11)0.56611 (2)0.04316 (16)
N10.6417 (3)0.1927 (12)0.6276 (2)0.0377 (14)
C10.6440 (3)0.1453 (14)0.6836 (3)0.0339 (16)
C20.6849 (3)0.0548 (15)0.7193 (3)0.0442 (18)
H20.7083230.1527750.7046710.053*
C30.6910 (4)0.1093 (16)0.7755 (3)0.053 (2)
H30.7193450.2399780.7994940.064*
C40.6547 (4)0.0319 (17)0.7965 (3)0.054 (2)
H40.6583180.0069330.8345370.065*
C50.6141 (3)0.2253 (16)0.7623 (3)0.0452 (19)
H50.5903820.3185820.7773440.054*
C60.6070 (3)0.2880 (14)0.7044 (3)0.0328 (16)
C70.5640 (3)0.4901 (13)0.6650 (3)0.0342 (16)
C80.5240 (3)0.6464 (16)0.6801 (3)0.0475 (19)
H80.5241610.6226300.7172640.057*
C90.4853 (3)0.8313 (17)0.6406 (4)0.054 (2)
H90.4591740.9330010.6513090.065*
C100.4834 (3)0.8741 (16)0.5846 (4)0.051 (2)
H100.4561281.0014510.5581480.061*
C110.5219 (3)0.7271 (15)0.5691 (3)0.0455 (19)
H110.5212080.7550530.5318340.055*
C120.5627 (3)0.5329 (14)0.6091 (3)0.0345 (16)
C130.6035 (3)0.3779 (15)0.5941 (3)0.0405 (18)
H130.6027070.4124090.5570150.049*
C140.7603 (3)0.8233 (15)0.5244 (3)0.0411 (18)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I10.0411 (3)0.0521 (3)0.0327 (3)0.0057 (2)0.0213 (2)0.0022 (2)
I20.0332 (3)0.0582 (3)0.0364 (3)0.0048 (2)0.0139 (2)0.0059 (2)
N10.034 (3)0.046 (4)0.037 (3)0.000 (3)0.019 (3)0.004 (3)
C10.034 (4)0.036 (4)0.033 (4)0.005 (3)0.016 (3)0.005 (3)
C20.042 (4)0.043 (4)0.046 (4)0.001 (4)0.018 (4)0.001 (4)
C30.060 (5)0.049 (5)0.041 (5)0.000 (4)0.013 (4)0.011 (4)
C40.067 (6)0.066 (6)0.027 (4)0.015 (5)0.019 (4)0.001 (4)
C50.048 (5)0.053 (5)0.041 (4)0.010 (4)0.026 (4)0.008 (4)
C60.031 (4)0.038 (4)0.030 (4)0.008 (3)0.014 (3)0.007 (3)
C70.032 (4)0.034 (4)0.041 (4)0.006 (3)0.020 (3)0.008 (3)
C80.045 (5)0.053 (5)0.049 (5)0.002 (4)0.026 (4)0.005 (4)
C90.031 (5)0.051 (5)0.081 (6)0.003 (4)0.025 (4)0.015 (5)
C100.038 (5)0.040 (5)0.070 (6)0.006 (4)0.019 (4)0.005 (4)
C110.042 (5)0.049 (5)0.039 (4)0.012 (4)0.012 (4)0.003 (4)
C120.030 (4)0.036 (4)0.033 (4)0.003 (3)0.010 (3)0.001 (3)
C130.046 (5)0.052 (5)0.030 (4)0.005 (4)0.023 (4)0.002 (4)
C140.045 (5)0.044 (5)0.043 (4)0.007 (4)0.028 (4)0.003 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
I1—C142.108 (6)C6—C71.449 (9)
I2—C142.111 (7)C7—C121.394 (9)
N1—C131.293 (8)C7—C81.406 (9)
N1—C11.390 (8)C8—C91.353 (10)
C1—C21.389 (9)C8—H80.9300
C1—C61.400 (9)C9—C101.387 (11)
C2—C31.364 (10)C9—H90.9300
C2—H20.9300C10—C111.360 (10)
C3—C41.389 (11)C10—H100.9300
C3—H30.9300C11—C121.408 (9)
C4—C51.352 (10)C11—H110.9300
C4—H40.9300C12—C131.416 (9)
C5—C61.406 (9)C13—H130.9300
C5—H50.9300C14—C14i1.301 (13)
C13—N1—C1117.3 (6)C9—C8—C7120.1 (7)
N1—C1—C2117.1 (6)C9—C8—H8120.0
N1—C1—C6122.8 (6)C7—C8—H8120.0
C2—C1—C6120.1 (6)C8—C9—C10122.1 (7)
C3—C2—C1120.8 (7)C8—C9—H9119.0
C3—C2—H2119.6C10—C9—H9119.0
C1—C2—H2119.6C11—C10—C9119.0 (7)
C2—C3—C4119.4 (7)C11—C10—H10120.5
C2—C3—H3120.3C9—C10—H10120.5
C4—C3—H3120.3C10—C11—C12120.4 (7)
C5—C4—C3120.8 (7)C10—C11—H11119.8
C5—C4—H4119.6C12—C11—H11119.8
C3—C4—H4119.6C7—C12—C11120.1 (6)
C4—C5—C6121.2 (7)C7—C12—C13118.4 (6)
C4—C5—H5119.4C11—C12—C13121.6 (6)
C6—C5—H5119.4N1—C13—C12125.7 (6)
C1—C6—C5117.7 (6)N1—C13—H13117.1
C1—C6—C7118.1 (6)C12—C13—H13117.1
C5—C6—C7124.2 (6)C14i—C14—I2121.2 (7)
C12—C7—C8118.3 (7)C14i—C14—I1126.2 (7)
C12—C7—C6117.7 (6)I2—C14—I1112.5 (3)
C8—C7—C6124.0 (6)
C13—N1—C1—C2179.7 (6)C5—C6—C7—C80.3 (11)
C13—N1—C1—C60.2 (10)C12—C7—C8—C90.5 (11)
N1—C1—C2—C3178.4 (7)C6—C7—C8—C9179.9 (7)
C6—C1—C2—C32.1 (11)C7—C8—C9—C100.0 (12)
C1—C2—C3—C41.8 (12)C8—C9—C10—C110.5 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C51.0 (12)C9—C10—C11—C120.5 (11)
C3—C4—C5—C60.5 (12)C8—C7—C12—C110.5 (10)
N1—C1—C6—C5179.0 (6)C6—C7—C12—C11179.9 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C51.5 (10)C8—C7—C12—C13179.3 (6)
N1—C1—C6—C71.0 (10)C6—C7—C12—C130.2 (10)
C2—C1—C6—C7178.5 (6)C10—C11—C12—C70.0 (10)
C4—C5—C6—C10.7 (10)C10—C11—C12—C13179.7 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C7179.3 (7)C1—N1—C13—C121.4 (10)
C1—C6—C7—C120.9 (9)C7—C12—C13—N11.5 (11)
C5—C6—C7—C12179.1 (7)C11—C12—C13—N1178.8 (7)
C1—C6—C7—C8179.7 (6)
Symmetry code: (i) x+3/2, y+3/2, z+1.
Tetraiodoethylene–benzo[f]quinoline (1/2) (2) top
Crystal data top
0.5C2I4·C13H9NZ = 2
Mr = 445.02F(000) = 412
Triclinic, P1Dx = 2.229 Mg m3
a = 7.3179 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 8.1089 (5) ÅCell parameters from 4699 reflections
c = 11.3252 (7) Åθ = 2.8–26.4°
α = 97.050 (2)°µ = 4.72 mm1
β = 92.059 (2)°T = 296 K
γ = 95.579 (2)°Block, yellow
V = 663.02 (7) Å30.35 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2099 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.026
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2012)
h = 99
Tmin = 0.638, Tmax = 0.745k = 1010
8567 measured reflectionsl = 1414
2701 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.058 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0189P)2 + 0.7413P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.08(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
2701 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.80 e Å3
154 parametersΔρmin = 0.74 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
I10.20988 (4)0.45307 (3)0.82595 (2)0.04767 (10)
I20.08934 (4)0.75374 (3)0.91391 (3)0.05167 (11)
N10.4565 (5)0.3596 (5)0.6400 (3)0.0518 (9)
C10.6267 (7)0.4270 (6)0.6615 (4)0.0597 (13)
H10.6554450.4953770.7332120.072*
C20.7655 (7)0.4022 (6)0.5841 (5)0.0613 (13)
H20.8838740.4533580.6034950.074*
C30.7274 (6)0.3026 (6)0.4794 (5)0.0541 (12)
H30.8195070.2861900.4259580.065*
C40.5492 (5)0.2240 (5)0.4514 (4)0.0399 (10)
C50.4171 (5)0.2587 (5)0.5350 (4)0.0389 (9)
C60.2327 (6)0.1869 (5)0.5119 (4)0.0470 (11)
H60.1447880.2111540.5669820.056*
C70.1844 (6)0.0845 (5)0.4114 (4)0.0471 (11)
H70.0627320.0387870.3983400.057*
C80.3128 (6)0.0431 (5)0.3238 (4)0.0424 (10)
C90.4960 (6)0.1144 (5)0.3424 (4)0.0418 (10)
C100.6199 (7)0.0731 (6)0.2544 (4)0.0561 (12)
H100.7415100.1198470.2642070.067*
C110.5643 (9)0.0348 (7)0.1546 (5)0.0730 (16)
H110.6486150.0607340.0974570.088*
C120.3842 (9)0.1063 (7)0.1373 (4)0.0716 (16)
H120.3479070.1802180.0693040.086*
C130.2612 (7)0.0676 (6)0.2203 (4)0.0555 (12)
H130.1401450.1153800.2084200.067*
C140.0238 (6)0.5360 (5)0.9536 (4)0.0449 (10)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I10.0579 (2)0.04585 (18)0.04064 (16)0.01385 (14)0.01030 (14)0.00193 (12)
I20.0700 (2)0.04158 (18)0.04756 (18)0.02041 (15)0.00980 (15)0.00849 (13)
N10.058 (3)0.051 (2)0.049 (2)0.0117 (19)0.003 (2)0.0083 (18)
C10.068 (3)0.052 (3)0.058 (3)0.007 (3)0.016 (3)0.006 (2)
C20.042 (3)0.067 (3)0.076 (4)0.002 (2)0.010 (3)0.024 (3)
C30.039 (3)0.055 (3)0.073 (3)0.006 (2)0.013 (2)0.026 (3)
C40.036 (2)0.041 (2)0.049 (2)0.0109 (18)0.008 (2)0.0221 (19)
C50.041 (2)0.036 (2)0.043 (2)0.0108 (18)0.0065 (19)0.0135 (18)
C60.042 (2)0.054 (3)0.048 (3)0.008 (2)0.015 (2)0.009 (2)
C70.036 (2)0.051 (3)0.056 (3)0.003 (2)0.006 (2)0.016 (2)
C80.051 (3)0.036 (2)0.044 (2)0.0087 (19)0.006 (2)0.0144 (18)
C90.046 (2)0.042 (2)0.044 (2)0.0161 (19)0.014 (2)0.0199 (19)
C100.059 (3)0.066 (3)0.052 (3)0.023 (2)0.021 (2)0.022 (2)
C110.099 (5)0.080 (4)0.051 (3)0.043 (4)0.031 (3)0.018 (3)
C120.115 (5)0.059 (3)0.044 (3)0.025 (3)0.007 (3)0.004 (2)
C130.072 (3)0.047 (3)0.049 (3)0.009 (2)0.003 (3)0.010 (2)
C140.054 (3)0.039 (2)0.041 (2)0.011 (2)0.002 (2)0.0017 (18)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
I1—C142.116 (4)C6—H60.9300
I2—C142.111 (4)C7—C81.423 (6)
N1—C11.313 (6)C7—H70.9300
N1—C51.363 (5)C8—C131.402 (6)
C1—C21.379 (7)C8—C91.405 (6)
C1—H10.9300C9—C101.403 (6)
C2—C31.354 (7)C10—C111.365 (7)
C2—H20.9300C10—H100.9300
C3—C41.402 (6)C11—C121.384 (8)
C3—H30.9300C11—H110.9300
C4—C51.401 (5)C12—C131.355 (7)
C4—C91.448 (6)C12—H120.9300
C5—C61.418 (6)C13—H130.9300
C6—C71.339 (6)C14—C14i1.305 (8)
C1—N1—C5117.4 (4)C13—C8—C9119.4 (4)
N1—C1—C2123.8 (5)C13—C8—C7121.7 (4)
N1—C1—H1118.1C9—C8—C7118.9 (4)
C2—C1—H1118.1C10—C9—C8118.0 (4)
C3—C2—C1119.2 (4)C10—C9—C4123.0 (4)
C3—C2—H2120.4C8—C9—C4119.0 (4)
C1—C2—H2120.4C11—C10—C9120.9 (5)
C2—C3—C4120.1 (4)C11—C10—H10119.6
C2—C3—H3120.0C9—C10—H10119.6
C4—C3—H3120.0C10—C11—C12121.0 (5)
C3—C4—C5116.5 (4)C10—C11—H11119.5
C3—C4—C9124.0 (4)C12—C11—H11119.5
C5—C4—C9119.5 (4)C13—C12—C11119.5 (5)
N1—C5—C4123.0 (4)C13—C12—H12120.3
N1—C5—C6117.1 (4)C11—C12—H12120.3
C4—C5—C6119.9 (4)C12—C13—C8121.3 (5)
C7—C6—C5120.4 (4)C12—C13—H13119.4
C7—C6—H6119.8C8—C13—H13119.4
C5—C6—H6119.8C14i—C14—I2121.4 (4)
C6—C7—C8122.3 (4)C14i—C14—I1126.2 (4)
C6—C7—H7118.9I2—C14—I1112.33 (18)
C8—C7—H7118.9
C5—N1—C1—C20.5 (7)C13—C8—C9—C101.1 (6)
N1—C1—C2—C30.3 (8)C7—C8—C9—C10179.4 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C40.9 (7)C13—C8—C9—C4177.9 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C51.7 (6)C7—C8—C9—C41.6 (6)
C2—C3—C4—C9179.4 (4)C3—C4—C9—C101.3 (6)
C1—N1—C5—C40.5 (6)C5—C4—C9—C10179.8 (4)
C1—N1—C5—C6179.7 (4)C3—C4—C9—C8179.7 (4)
C3—C4—C5—N11.6 (6)C5—C4—C9—C80.9 (6)
C9—C4—C5—N1179.5 (4)C8—C9—C10—C110.9 (6)
C3—C4—C5—C6178.6 (4)C4—C9—C10—C11178.1 (4)
C9—C4—C5—C60.3 (6)C9—C10—C11—C120.1 (8)
N1—C5—C6—C7179.0 (4)C10—C11—C12—C130.4 (8)
C4—C5—C6—C70.8 (6)C11—C12—C13—C80.2 (7)
C5—C6—C7—C80.1 (7)C9—C8—C13—C120.5 (6)
C6—C7—C8—C13178.4 (4)C7—C8—C13—C12180.0 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C91.1 (6)
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z+2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C1—H1···I2ii0.933.164.019 (5)155
C6—H6···I10.933.313.945 (4)127
Symmetry code: (ii) x+1, y, z.
Phosphorescent characteristics of co-crystals at room temperature top
TIE–PHNTIE–BfQ
Total luminescent spectraλex/nm300300
λem /nm375, 484, 578368, 452, 480
τaverage/ ns11.499.29
DF and phosphorescent spectraλex/nm330330
λem /nm375, 489, 600430, 489, 596
τaverage/ µs4.366.45
 

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