

Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536808013627/wm2178sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536808013627/wm2178Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 696412
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 125 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.007 Å
- R factor = 0.021
- wR factor = 0.046
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 21.1
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT232_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) I1 -- Sn .. 12.39 su
Alert level C PLAT220_ALERT_2_C Large Non-Solvent C Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 2.89 Ratio PLAT232_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) I3 -- Sn .. 5.90 su PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C26
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 26.73 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 7254 Count of symmetry unique reflns 3743 Completeness (_total/calc) 193.80% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 3511 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.938 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 3 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Complex (I) was prepared by treating a chloroform (ca 5 ml) solution of SnI4 (655 mg, 1.1 mmol) with an excess of CH2(PPh2)2 (922 mg, 2.6 mmol) in the presence of air. Suitable crystals for single crystal X-ray analysis formed within 1 week at room temperature. A small sample of crystals was separated for structural analysis, and the remaining crystals were collected by filtration on a glass frit, washed three times with ca 5 ml of chloroform, and dried briefly under vacuum (yield 659 mg (54%) of a red-orange product). Elemental analysis confirmed that the compound was obtained as the chloroform solvate: anal. calcd. for (I) C, 26.87%; H, 1.99%; N, 0.00%. Found C, 26.97%; H, 1.73%; N, <0.02%. (Elemental analysis performed by Robertson Microlit Laboratories, Madison, NJ, USA.)
H atoms on carbon were included in calculated positions and were refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) of the parent atom.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
![]() | Fig. 1. A view of complex (I) with displacement ellipsoids shown at the 50% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[SnI4(C25H22O2P2)]·CHCl3 | F(000) = 1076 |
Mr = 1162.02 | Dx = 2.259 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9838 reflections |
a = 9.2639 (5) Å | θ = 2.3–28.3° |
b = 19.0609 (11) Å | µ = 4.71 mm−1 |
c = 10.1991 (6) Å | T = 125 K |
β = 108.479 (1)° | Plate, orange |
V = 1708.08 (17) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.13 × 0.02 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7254 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6994 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.7°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.558, Tmax = 0.912 | k = −24→24 |
20220 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.046 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0195P)2 + 0.2278P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
7254 reflections | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
344 parameters | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3512 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.004 (14) |
[SnI4(C25H22O2P2)]·CHCl3 | V = 1708.08 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 1162.02 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.2639 (5) Å | µ = 4.71 mm−1 |
b = 19.0609 (11) Å | T = 125 K |
c = 10.1991 (6) Å | 0.14 × 0.13 × 0.02 mm |
β = 108.479 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7254 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 6994 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.558, Tmax = 0.912 | Rint = 0.027 |
20220 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.046 | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
7254 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3512 Friedel pairs |
344 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.004 (14) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. A suitable crystal was mounted in a nylon loop with Paratone-N cryoprotectant oil and data was collected on a Bruker APEX 2 CCD platform diffractometer. The data was cut off at 0.79 Å because data in the highest resolution range (0.75-0.78 Å) was very incomplete, acting to reduce the overall completeness to 99.4%. The structure was solved using direct methods and standard difference map techniques, and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures on F2 with SHELXTL Version 6.14 (Sheldrick, 2008). One least squares restraint is required for the floating origin of space group P21. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. EXTI refined to zero and was removed from the refinement. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sn | 0.83582 (3) | 0.791335 (15) | 0.25375 (3) | 0.01631 (6) | |
I1 | 0.75473 (3) | 0.673729 (13) | 0.38291 (3) | 0.02340 (7) | |
I2 | 0.98608 (3) | 0.706487 (16) | 0.11538 (3) | 0.02731 (7) | |
I3 | 1.07128 (3) | 0.821230 (17) | 0.49436 (3) | 0.02768 (7) | |
I4 | 0.89066 (3) | 0.910079 (14) | 0.11840 (3) | 0.02389 (7) | |
P1 | 0.54635 (12) | 0.85261 (5) | 0.35831 (11) | 0.0155 (2) | |
P2 | 0.45533 (11) | 0.79067 (6) | 0.06921 (10) | 0.0162 (2) | |
O1 | 0.6960 (3) | 0.85997 (14) | 0.3271 (3) | 0.0178 (6) | |
O2 | 0.6235 (3) | 0.77647 (14) | 0.0902 (3) | 0.0166 (6) | |
C1 | 0.3884 (5) | 0.8709 (2) | −0.0204 (4) | 0.0193 (9) | |
C2 | 0.2576 (5) | 0.9026 (3) | −0.0116 (5) | 0.0329 (11) | |
H2A | 0.2042 | 0.8827 | 0.0450 | 0.039* | |
C3 | 0.2044 (6) | 0.9636 (3) | −0.0854 (6) | 0.0420 (13) | |
H3A | 0.1151 | 0.9859 | −0.0789 | 0.050* | |
C4 | 0.2817 (7) | 0.9918 (3) | −0.1683 (6) | 0.0487 (15) | |
H4A | 0.2453 | 1.0336 | −0.2187 | 0.058* | |
C5 | 0.4107 (6) | 0.9603 (3) | −0.1788 (5) | 0.0372 (13) | |
H5A | 0.4625 | 0.9798 | −0.2371 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.4650 (5) | 0.9000 (3) | −0.1042 (4) | 0.0272 (10) | |
H6A | 0.5551 | 0.8784 | −0.1102 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.3424 (5) | 0.7198 (2) | −0.0266 (4) | 0.0187 (9) | |
C8 | 0.2165 (5) | 0.7324 (3) | −0.1412 (4) | 0.0269 (10) | |
H8A | 0.1873 | 0.7791 | −0.1699 | 0.032* | |
C9 | 0.1332 (5) | 0.6761 (3) | −0.2139 (4) | 0.0316 (11) | |
H9A | 0.0471 | 0.6843 | −0.2929 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.1755 (6) | 0.6084 (3) | −0.1715 (5) | 0.0303 (11) | |
H10A | 0.1178 | 0.5701 | −0.2210 | 0.036* | |
C11 | 0.3025 (6) | 0.5957 (3) | −0.0562 (5) | 0.0322 (11) | |
H11A | 0.3310 | 0.5490 | −0.0267 | 0.039* | |
C12 | 0.3863 (5) | 0.6516 (2) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0253 (10) | |
H12A | 0.4744 | 0.6433 | 0.0918 | 0.030* | |
C13 | 0.4575 (5) | 0.9369 (2) | 0.3409 (4) | 0.0194 (9) | |
C14 | 0.3480 (5) | 0.9506 (2) | 0.4051 (5) | 0.0280 (10) | |
H14A | 0.3271 | 0.9166 | 0.4649 | 0.034* | |
C15 | 0.2702 (5) | 1.0132 (3) | 0.3818 (6) | 0.0341 (12) | |
H15A | 0.1950 | 1.0220 | 0.4249 | 0.041* | |
C16 | 0.3002 (6) | 1.0628 (2) | 0.2971 (5) | 0.0345 (12) | |
H16A | 0.2462 | 1.1059 | 0.2820 | 0.041* | |
C17 | 0.4098 (6) | 1.0500 (2) | 0.2331 (5) | 0.0320 (11) | |
H17A | 0.4297 | 1.0841 | 0.1732 | 0.038* | |
C18 | 0.4897 (5) | 0.9874 (2) | 0.2569 (5) | 0.0255 (10) | |
H18A | 0.5667 | 0.9792 | 0.2156 | 0.031* | |
C19 | 0.5743 (5) | 0.8157 (2) | 0.5259 (4) | 0.0181 (8) | |
C20 | 0.4710 (5) | 0.7703 (2) | 0.5528 (4) | 0.0218 (9) | |
H20A | 0.3760 | 0.7615 | 0.4841 | 0.026* | |
C21 | 0.5063 (5) | 0.7376 (2) | 0.6807 (4) | 0.0244 (10) | |
H21A | 0.4348 | 0.7069 | 0.6998 | 0.029* | |
C22 | 0.6457 (6) | 0.7497 (2) | 0.7807 (4) | 0.0285 (10) | |
H22A | 0.6704 | 0.7264 | 0.8674 | 0.034* | |
C23 | 0.7478 (5) | 0.7954 (2) | 0.7542 (4) | 0.0272 (10) | |
H23A | 0.8426 | 0.8038 | 0.8235 | 0.033* | |
C24 | 0.7148 (5) | 0.8295 (2) | 0.6282 (4) | 0.0255 (9) | |
H24A | 0.7853 | 0.8615 | 0.6110 | 0.031* | |
C25 | 0.4202 (4) | 0.7925 (2) | 0.2343 (4) | 0.0168 (8) | |
H25A | 0.4335 | 0.7447 | 0.2740 | 0.020* | |
H25B | 0.3133 | 0.8067 | 0.2192 | 0.020* | |
C26 | 0.1709 (7) | 0.5583 (3) | 0.3620 (5) | 0.0447 (14) | |
H26A | 0.0865 | 0.5924 | 0.3219 | 0.054* | |
Cl1 | 0.3366 (3) | 0.60552 (10) | 0.4432 (2) | 0.1039 (9) | |
Cl2 | 0.19826 (17) | 0.50905 (9) | 0.22600 (15) | 0.0518 (4) | |
Cl3 | 0.11844 (19) | 0.50376 (8) | 0.47642 (15) | 0.0522 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn | 0.01542 (13) | 0.01735 (13) | 0.01582 (13) | 0.00235 (11) | 0.00450 (10) | 0.00282 (10) |
I1 | 0.02927 (16) | 0.01839 (14) | 0.02235 (14) | 0.00030 (12) | 0.00790 (12) | 0.00269 (11) |
I2 | 0.03002 (16) | 0.03117 (15) | 0.02356 (14) | 0.01382 (13) | 0.01252 (12) | 0.00496 (13) |
I3 | 0.01861 (14) | 0.03691 (17) | 0.02288 (14) | −0.00201 (13) | 0.00001 (11) | 0.00444 (13) |
I4 | 0.02432 (14) | 0.02220 (14) | 0.02621 (15) | −0.00028 (12) | 0.00951 (12) | 0.00677 (11) |
P1 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
P2 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0132 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
O1 | 0.0178 (14) | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0154 (14) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0041 (11) | −0.0042 (11) |
O2 | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0133 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
C1 | 0.024 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0008 (17) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.0056 (16) |
C2 | 0.021 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.035 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.006 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
C4 | 0.037 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.009 (2) | −0.005 (3) | 0.023 (3) |
C5 | 0.034 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C6 | 0.020 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.024 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0028 (18) | 0.007 (2) |
C7 | 0.018 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0162 (19) | −0.0016 (17) | 0.0069 (16) | −0.0033 (17) |
C8 | 0.029 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0034 (19) | −0.0019 (18) |
C9 | 0.030 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0014 (19) | 0.000 (2) |
C10 | 0.033 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.023 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C11 | 0.038 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.029 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0035 (19) | 0.0013 (19) | −0.0034 (18) |
C13 | 0.017 (2) | 0.0147 (19) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0010 (16) | 0.0021 (17) | −0.0006 (17) |
C14 | 0.026 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.043 (3) | −0.0018 (19) | 0.019 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.026 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C16 | 0.035 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C17 | 0.040 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.033 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C18 | 0.030 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0014 (19) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0008 (18) |
C19 | 0.025 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0158 (19) | 0.0014 (17) | 0.0098 (17) | −0.0028 (16) |
C20 | 0.017 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0006 (17) | 0.0089 (18) | −0.0023 (17) |
C21 | 0.028 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0009 (19) | 0.0145 (19) | 0.0016 (18) |
C22 | 0.046 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0030 (18) |
C23 | 0.032 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0050 (18) | −0.0048 (19) |
C24 | 0.026 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0040 (19) | 0.0036 (18) | −0.0037 (19) |
C25 | 0.0190 (19) | 0.0148 (18) | 0.0162 (19) | −0.0010 (18) | 0.0048 (15) | 0.0025 (17) |
C26 | 0.059 (4) | 0.027 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
Cl1 | 0.1176 (17) | 0.0573 (12) | 0.0806 (14) | −0.0501 (12) | −0.0484 (12) | 0.0197 (10) |
Cl2 | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0688 (10) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
Cl3 | 0.0719 (10) | 0.0461 (8) | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0119 (7) |
Sn—O1 | 2.136 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9500 |
Sn—O2 | 2.157 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.379 (6) |
Sn—I3 | 2.7770 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
Sn—I4 | 2.7805 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
Sn—I2 | 2.7911 (4) | C13—C18 | 1.383 (6) |
Sn—I1 | 2.8199 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.395 (6) |
P1—O1 | 1.524 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (7) |
P1—C13 | 1.788 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
P1—C19 | 1.790 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.366 (7) |
P1—C25 | 1.828 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
P2—O2 | 1.527 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.392 (7) |
P2—C1 | 1.788 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9500 |
P2—C7 | 1.795 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.383 (6) |
P2—C25 | 1.814 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (6) | C18—H18A | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.381 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (7) | C19—C24 | 1.411 (6) |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.387 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (8) | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.388 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.372 (8) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C22—C23 | 1.375 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (7) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.385 (6) |
C6—H6A | 0.9500 | C23—H23A | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.386 (6) | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
C7—C12 | 1.387 (6) | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.391 (6) | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8A | 0.9500 | C26—Cl3 | 1.742 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.377 (7) | C26—Cl1 | 1.746 (6) |
C9—H9A | 0.9500 | C26—Cl2 | 1.758 (6) |
C10—C11 | 1.397 (7) | C26—H26A | 1.0000 |
O1—Sn—O2 | 81.11 (10) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.8 |
O1—Sn—I3 | 87.62 (7) | C11—C10—H10A | 119.8 |
O2—Sn—I3 | 168.16 (7) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.4 (4) |
O1—Sn—I4 | 84.36 (8) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.3 |
O2—Sn—I4 | 89.34 (7) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.3 |
I3—Sn—I4 | 93.196 (12) | C11—C12—C7 | 120.2 (4) |
O1—Sn—I2 | 170.71 (7) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
O2—Sn—I2 | 90.68 (7) | C7—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
I3—Sn—I2 | 100.824 (13) | C18—C13—C14 | 119.5 (4) |
I4—Sn—I2 | 91.247 (12) | C18—C13—P1 | 120.3 (3) |
O1—Sn—I1 | 92.43 (8) | C14—C13—P1 | 120.1 (3) |
O2—Sn—I1 | 86.79 (7) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.0 (4) |
I3—Sn—I1 | 90.070 (12) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.0 |
I4—Sn—I1 | 175.320 (14) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.0 |
I2—Sn—I1 | 91.431 (12) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.6 (4) |
O1—P1—C13 | 108.51 (18) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
O1—P1—C19 | 111.71 (18) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C13—P1—C19 | 111.74 (19) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.0 (4) |
O1—P1—C25 | 109.74 (17) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
C13—P1—C25 | 108.71 (19) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
C19—P1—C25 | 106.37 (19) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.9 (4) |
O2—P2—C1 | 113.34 (18) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
O2—P2—C7 | 109.60 (18) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
C1—P2—C7 | 108.48 (19) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.0 (4) |
O2—P2—C25 | 110.39 (17) | C13—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
C1—P2—C25 | 108.8 (2) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
C7—P2—C25 | 105.94 (19) | C20—C19—C24 | 120.3 (4) |
P1—O1—Sn | 135.20 (17) | C20—C19—P1 | 122.4 (3) |
P2—O2—Sn | 136.45 (16) | C24—C19—P1 | 117.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.7 (4) | C19—C20—C21 | 119.7 (4) |
C2—C1—P2 | 120.7 (3) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.1 |
C6—C1—P2 | 119.6 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 120.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.9 (5) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.3 (4) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.0 | C20—C21—H21A | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.0 | C22—C21—H21A | 119.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.7 (5) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.9 (4) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 | C23—C22—H22A | 120.1 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 | C21—C22—H22A | 120.1 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.8 (5) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.1 (4) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C22—C23—H23A | 119.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C24—C23—H23A | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.7 (5) | C23—C24—C19 | 118.7 (4) |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C23—C24—H24A | 120.7 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C19—C24—H24A | 120.7 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.2 (4) | P2—C25—P1 | 113.0 (2) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.9 | P2—C25—H25A | 109.0 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.9 | P1—C25—H25A | 109.0 |
C8—C7—C12 | 120.3 (4) | P2—C25—H25B | 109.0 |
C8—C7—P2 | 121.2 (3) | P1—C25—H25B | 109.0 |
C12—C7—P2 | 118.4 (3) | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.8 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.5 (4) | Cl3—C26—Cl1 | 112.4 (3) |
C7—C8—H8A | 120.2 | Cl3—C26—Cl2 | 110.5 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 120.2 | Cl1—C26—Cl2 | 108.9 (4) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.0 (4) | Cl3—C26—H26A | 108.3 |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.0 | Cl1—C26—H26A | 108.3 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.0 | Cl2—C26—H26A | 108.3 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.4 (4) | ||
C13—P1—O1—Sn | −154.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (8) |
C19—P1—O1—Sn | 82.2 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 1.6 (7) |
C25—P1—O1—Sn | −35.5 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −1.7 (7) |
O2—Sn—O1—P1 | 54.1 (2) | P2—C7—C12—C11 | 179.9 (4) |
I3—Sn—O1—P1 | −122.2 (2) | O1—P1—C13—C18 | 24.9 (4) |
I4—Sn—O1—P1 | 144.3 (2) | C19—P1—C13—C18 | 148.5 (4) |
I1—Sn—O1—P1 | −32.3 (2) | C25—P1—C13—C18 | −94.4 (4) |
C1—P2—O2—Sn | 97.2 (3) | O1—P1—C13—C14 | −159.1 (3) |
C7—P2—O2—Sn | −141.4 (2) | C19—P1—C13—C14 | −35.5 (4) |
C25—P2—O2—Sn | −25.1 (3) | C25—P1—C13—C14 | 81.6 (4) |
O1—Sn—O2—P2 | −16.7 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 1.7 (7) |
I3—Sn—O2—P2 | 1.4 (6) | P1—C13—C14—C15 | −174.3 (4) |
I4—Sn—O2—P2 | −101.1 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (8) |
I2—Sn—O2—P2 | 167.6 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.3 (8) |
I1—Sn—O2—P2 | 76.2 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.9 (8) |
O2—P2—C1—C2 | −159.9 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −2.3 (7) |
C7—P2—C1—C2 | 78.1 (4) | P1—C13—C18—C17 | 173.7 (3) |
C25—P2—C1—C2 | −36.7 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 1.9 (7) |
O2—P2—C1—C6 | 22.7 (4) | O1—P1—C19—C20 | −144.0 (3) |
C7—P2—C1—C6 | −99.3 (4) | C13—P1—C19—C20 | 94.2 (4) |
C25—P2—C1—C6 | 145.9 (3) | C25—P1—C19—C20 | −24.3 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (7) | O1—P1—C19—C24 | 30.0 (4) |
P2—C1—C2—C3 | −177.9 (4) | C13—P1—C19—C24 | −91.8 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (8) | C25—P1—C19—C24 | 149.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (9) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −0.6 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (9) | P1—C19—C20—C21 | 173.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.9 (8) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.8 (7) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (7) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.5 (7) |
P2—C1—C6—C5 | 177.1 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.6 (7) |
O2—P2—C7—C8 | −130.5 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.8 (7) |
C1—P2—C7—C8 | −6.3 (4) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 1.4 (6) |
C25—P2—C7—C8 | 110.4 (4) | P1—C19—C24—C23 | −172.7 (3) |
O2—P2—C7—C12 | 47.8 (4) | O2—P2—C25—P1 | 52.7 (3) |
C1—P2—C7—C12 | 172.0 (3) | C1—P2—C25—P1 | −72.2 (3) |
C25—P2—C7—C12 | −71.3 (4) | C7—P2—C25—P1 | 171.3 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.8 (7) | O1—P1—C25—P2 | −27.7 (3) |
P2—C7—C8—C9 | 179.1 (3) | C13—P1—C25—P2 | 90.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (7) | C19—P1—C25—P2 | −148.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.5 (7) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [SnI4(C25H22O2P2)]·CHCl3 |
Mr | 1162.02 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 125 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.2639 (5), 19.0609 (11), 10.1991 (6) |
β (°) | 108.479 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1708.08 (17) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.71 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.13 × 0.02 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.558, 0.912 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20220, 7254, 6994 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.633 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.021, 0.046, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 7254 |
No. of parameters | 344 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.73, −0.50 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 3512 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.004 (14) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Tin(IV) iodide may be readily prepared by oxidation of tin metal with iodine (Woollins, 2003). A relatively weak Lewis acid, SnI4 nevertheless forms complexes with phosphines and phosphine oxides (Genge et al., 1999; Davis et al., 2006a). Similar phosphine and phosphine oxide complexes have been reported of the more Lewis acidic tin(IV) halides, SnX4 (X = F, Cl, Br; Davis et al., 2006a, 2006b; Genge et al., 1999; Mohamed et al., 2004). The phosphine oxide complexes are chiefly obtained by air oxidation of the phosphine ligands in the presence of the tin(IV) halide (Levason et al., 2003).
Reaction of SnI4 with CH2(PPh2)2 in CHCl3 in the presence of air afforded the title complex [{CH2(P(O)Ph2)2}SnI4].CHCl3, (I).
Complex (I) exhibits a distorted octahedral coordination at tin. The bis(phosphine oxide) results in a cis coordination of the ligand, with Sn—O distances of 2.136 (3) and 2.157 (3) Å, and Sn—I distances of 2.7770 (4), 2.7805 (4), 2.7911 (4) and 2.8199 (4) Å. The smallest bond angle about the pseudooctahedral tin center, 81.1 (1)°, corresponds to the O1—Sn—O2 angle of the chelating bis(phosphine oxide) ligand, with the opposite I2—Sn—I3 angle in the SnO2I2 plane being the largest, 100.82 (1)°. These distances and angles are similar to those reported for the related bis(phosphine oxide) complex {o-C6H4(P(O)Ph2)2}SnI4 (Genge et al., 1999). The SnO2P2C six-membered heterocycle in complex (I) is in a distorted boat conformation.