The first main-group-metal–prehnitene π complexes have been obtained in form of the isotypic pair {[{1,2,3,4-(CH3)4C6H2}2Sn2Cl2][MCl4]2}x (M = Al, Ga) and crystal structure determinations thereof give strong evidence that a distorted η6 coordination mode, characterized by a small but significant ring slippage of ca 0.4 Å as well as a pronounced tilt of the plane of the arene ligand against the plane of the central (Sn2Cl2)2+ four-membered ring species, is an intrinsic feature of this kind of arene complexed dimeric chloridostannylene cation. Application of the bond-valence method in a indirect manner yields empirical bond valences of 0.38 and 0.37, respectively, which allow for classifying the metal–π-arene bonding as a strong non-covalent interaction, which is in line with the expectation that [AlCl4]− is the slightly weaker coordinating anion as compared to [GaCl4]−.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 1923088; 1923087
Key indicators
Structure: I
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 213 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.028
- wR factor = 0.058
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 29.0
Structure: II
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 213 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.005 Å
- R factor = 0.033
- wR factor = 0.069
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 29.4
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Datablock: I
Alert level C
PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Low 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of Al1 Check
PLAT906_ALERT_3_C Large K Value in the Analysis of Variance ...... 3.289 Check
PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing FCF Refl Between Thmin & STh/L= 0.600 3 Report
Alert level G
PLAT042_ALERT_1_G Calc. and Reported MoietyFormula Strings Differ Please Check
PLAT154_ALERT_1_G The s.u.'s on the Cell Angles are Equal ..(Note) 0.005 Degree
PLAT764_ALERT_4_G Overcomplete CIF Bond List Detected (Rep/Expd) . 1.59 Ratio
PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for Sn1 (II) . 1.50 Info
PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for Al1 (III) . 3.05 Info
PLAT802_ALERT_4_G CIF Input Record(s) with more than 80 Characters 1 Info
PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Theta(Min). 1 Note
PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 57 Note
PLAT913_ALERT_3_G Missing # of Very Strong Reflections in FCF .... 2 Note
PLAT978_ALERT_2_G Number C-C Bonds with Positive Residual Density. 8 Info
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain
0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully
3 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight
10 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected
2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
4 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Datablock: II
Alert level C
PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Low 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of Ga1 Check
PLAT906_ALERT_3_C Large K Value in the Analysis of Variance ...... 4.148 Check
Alert level G
PLAT042_ALERT_1_G Calc. and Reported MoietyFormula Strings Differ Please Check
PLAT063_ALERT_4_G Crystal Size Likely too Large for Beam Size .... 0.61 mm
PLAT764_ALERT_4_G Overcomplete CIF Bond List Detected (Rep/Expd) . 1.59 Ratio
PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for Sn1 (II) . 1.51 Info
PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for Ga1 (III) . 3.04 Info
PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Theta(Min). 1 Note
PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 16 Note
PLAT913_ALERT_3_G Missing # of Very Strong Reflections in FCF .... 1 Note
PLAT978_ALERT_2_G Number C-C Bonds with Positive Residual Density. 3 Info
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain
0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully
2 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight
9 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected
1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For both structures, data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT 2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2018); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
catena-Poly[[chloridoaluminate(III)]-tri-µ-chlorido-4':1
κ2Cl,1:2
κ4Cl-[(
η6-1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene)tin(II)]-di-µ-chlorido-2:3
κ4Cl-[(
η6-1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene)tin(II)]-di-µ-chlorido-3:4
κ4Cl-[chloridoaluminate(III)]-µ-chlorido-4:1'
κ2Cl] (I)
top
Crystal data top
[Al2Sn2Cl10(C10H14)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 914.30 | F(000) = 444 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.769 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.7512 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.1357 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 24404 reflections |
c = 11.2803 (7) Å | θ = 4.5–59.3° |
α = 85.524 (5)° | µ = 2.30 mm−1 |
β = 72.769 (5)° | T = 213 K |
γ = 86.926 (5)° | Needle, colorless |
V = 858.30 (9) Å3 | 0.27 × 0.17 × 0.13 mm |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS 2T diffractometer | 4326 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.040 |
ω scans | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.476, Tmax = 0.697 | k = −12→12 |
17750 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
4585 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.058 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0163P)2 + 0.5546P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.24 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4585 reflections | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
158 parameters | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Sn1 | 0.52308 (2) | 0.16549 (2) | 0.60211 (2) | 0.02833 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.29871 (6) | 0.01611 (6) | 0.55845 (5) | 0.03375 (12) | |
Cl2 | 0.52884 (7) | 0.36374 (7) | 0.37225 (6) | 0.03974 (13) | |
Cl3 | 0.85918 (10) | 0.32842 (9) | 0.47942 (8) | 0.05591 (19) | |
Cl4 | 0.80050 (8) | 0.64593 (6) | 0.30806 (7) | 0.04703 (16) | |
Cl5 | 0.90510 (11) | 0.32035 (10) | 0.15790 (8) | 0.0646 (2) | |
Al1 | 0.78043 (9) | 0.41345 (7) | 0.32595 (7) | 0.03229 (15) | |
C1 | 0.6234 (3) | −0.0503 (3) | 0.7664 (2) | 0.0366 (5) | |
H1 | 0.671568 | −0.133161 | 0.723925 | 0.044* | |
C2 | 0.4588 (3) | −0.0430 (3) | 0.8189 (2) | 0.0335 (5) | |
H2 | 0.397040 | −0.120733 | 0.811111 | 0.040* | |
C3 | 0.3833 (3) | 0.0780 (3) | 0.8831 (2) | 0.0305 (4) | |
C4 | 0.4771 (3) | 0.1937 (3) | 0.8931 (2) | 0.0330 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6446 (3) | 0.1861 (3) | 0.8393 (2) | 0.0349 (5) | |
C6 | 0.7188 (3) | 0.0631 (3) | 0.7757 (2) | 0.0358 (5) | |
C7 | 0.2040 (3) | 0.0788 (3) | 0.9401 (3) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H71 | 0.155733 | 0.161604 | 0.903607 | 0.065* | |
H72 | 0.178309 | 0.087089 | 1.029158 | 0.065* | |
H73 | 0.162684 | −0.011828 | 0.924343 | 0.065* | |
C8 | 0.3978 (4) | 0.3254 (3) | 0.9619 (3) | 0.0501 (7) | |
H81 | 0.418526 | 0.412853 | 0.905839 | 0.075* | |
H82 | 0.440483 | 0.336065 | 1.030844 | 0.075* | |
H83 | 0.283293 | 0.311956 | 0.993471 | 0.075* | |
C9 | 0.7448 (4) | 0.3112 (4) | 0.8510 (3) | 0.0588 (8) | |
H91 | 0.855725 | 0.292126 | 0.804884 | 0.088* | |
H92 | 0.736307 | 0.319407 | 0.937973 | 0.088* | |
H93 | 0.706411 | 0.402187 | 0.817729 | 0.088* | |
C10 | 0.8978 (3) | 0.0490 (4) | 0.7171 (3) | 0.0501 (7) | |
H101 | 0.923939 | −0.041956 | 0.675420 | 0.075* | |
H102 | 0.951224 | 0.048501 | 0.781249 | 0.075* | |
H103 | 0.933184 | 0.131365 | 0.657192 | 0.075* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Sn1 | 0.02904 (8) | 0.02763 (8) | 0.02706 (7) | −0.00218 (5) | −0.00572 (5) | −0.00324 (5) |
Cl1 | 0.0225 (2) | 0.0373 (3) | 0.0385 (3) | −0.00117 (19) | −0.0019 (2) | −0.0127 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0330 (3) | 0.0419 (3) | 0.0428 (3) | −0.0057 (2) | −0.0084 (2) | −0.0019 (2) |
Cl3 | 0.0568 (4) | 0.0534 (4) | 0.0656 (5) | −0.0169 (3) | −0.0332 (4) | 0.0179 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0361 (3) | 0.0256 (3) | 0.0687 (4) | −0.0010 (2) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0026 (3) |
Cl5 | 0.0581 (5) | 0.0649 (5) | 0.0572 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0080 (4) | −0.0241 (4) |
Al1 | 0.0307 (3) | 0.0257 (3) | 0.0363 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0037 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
C1 | 0.0403 (13) | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0071 (10) | −0.0066 (10) | −0.0016 (9) |
C2 | 0.0368 (12) | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0307 (11) | −0.0060 (9) | −0.0102 (9) | 0.0015 (9) |
C3 | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0241 (10) | −0.0032 (9) | −0.0045 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C4 | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0373 (12) | 0.0279 (10) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0079 (9) | −0.0066 (9) |
C5 | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0318 (11) | −0.0072 (9) | −0.0103 (9) | −0.0030 (9) |
C6 | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0484 (14) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0071 (9) | 0.0034 (9) |
C7 | 0.0281 (12) | 0.0562 (16) | 0.0408 (13) | −0.0037 (11) | −0.0039 (10) | 0.0051 (11) |
C8 | 0.0533 (17) | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0481 (16) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0075 (13) | −0.0196 (12) |
C9 | 0.0485 (17) | 0.067 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0225 (15) | −0.0179 (15) | −0.0148 (16) |
C10 | 0.0274 (12) | 0.0668 (19) | 0.0498 (16) | 0.0056 (12) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0099 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Sn1—Cl1 | 2.6316 (6) | C2—H2 | 0.9400 |
Sn1—Cl1i | 2.6425 (6) | C3—C4 | 1.405 (3) |
Sn1—Cl2 | 3.0340 (7) | C3—C7 | 1.509 (3) |
Sn1—Cl3 | 3.2432 (8) | C4—C5 | 1.411 (3) |
Sn1—Cl4ii | 3.1722 (7) | C4—C8 | 1.506 (3) |
Sn1—C1 | 2.881 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.404 (4) |
Sn1—C2 | 2.915 (2) | C5—C9 | 1.513 (4) |
Sn1—C3 | 3.097 (2) | C6—C10 | 1.512 (3) |
Sn1—C4 | 3.216 (2) | C7—H71 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—C5 | 3.181 (2) | C7—H72 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—C6 | 3.028 (2) | C7—H73 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—Al1 | 3.8983 (8) | C8—H81 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—Sn1i | 4.0476 (4) | C8—H82 | 0.9700 |
Al1—Cl2 | 2.1715 (9) | C8—H83 | 0.9700 |
Al1—Cl3 | 2.1249 (11) | C9—H91 | 0.9700 |
Al1—Cl4 | 2.1294 (9) | C9—H92 | 0.9700 |
Al1—Cl5 | 2.1058 (10) | C9—H93 | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (4) | C10—H101 | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C10—H102 | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9400 | C10—H103 | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (3) | | |
| | | |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl1i | 79.753 (18) | Al1—Cl4—Sn1ii | 116.50 (3) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl2 | 88.426 (19) | Cl5—Al1—Cl3 | 113.35 (5) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl3 | 145.46 (2) | Cl5—Al1—Cl4 | 110.64 (5) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl4ii | 73.398 (18) | Cl3—Al1—Cl4 | 108.81 (5) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl2 | 84.476 (19) | Cl5—Al1—Cl2 | 109.07 (5) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl3 | 74.86 (2) | Cl3—Al1—Cl2 | 106.38 (4) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl4ii | 147.90 (2) | Cl4—Al1—Cl2 | 108.40 (4) |
Cl2—Sn1—Cl3 | 66.360 (18) | C2—C1—C6 | 121.1 (2) |
Cl2—Sn1—Cl4ii | 77.616 (19) | C2—C1—H1 | 119.4 |
Cl3—Sn1—Cl4ii | 120.01 (2) | C6—C1—H1 | 119.4 |
Cl1—Sn1—C1 | 98.59 (6) | C1—C2—C3 | 121.0 (2) |
Cl1—Sn1—C2 | 80.90 (5) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 |
Cl1—Sn1—C3 | 89.06 (4) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 |
Cl1—Sn1—C4 | 113.59 (5) | C2—C3—C4 | 118.8 (2) |
Cl1—Sn1—C5 | 133.54 (5) | C2—C3—C7 | 118.7 (2) |
Cl1—Sn1—C6 | 125.60 (5) | C4—C3—C7 | 122.5 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C1 | 78.92 (5) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C2 | 96.51 (5) | C3—C4—C8 | 119.6 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C3 | 122.99 (5) | C5—C4—C8 | 120.4 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C4 | 131.87 (5) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.4 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C5 | 113.02 (5) | C6—C5—C9 | 119.9 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C6 | 87.77 (5) | C4—C5—C9 | 119.7 (2) |
Cl2—Sn1—C1 | 160.46 (5) | C1—C6—C5 | 118.6 (2) |
Cl2—Sn1—C2 | 168.90 (5) | C1—C6—C10 | 118.9 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—C3 | 151.42 (5) | C5—C6—C10 | 122.5 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—C4 | 138.73 (5) | C3—C7—H71 | 109.5 |
Cl2—Sn1—C5 | 135.45 (5) | C3—C7—H72 | 109.5 |
Cl2—Sn1—C6 | 143.03 (5) | H71—C7—H72 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—C1 | 99.07 (6) | C3—C7—H73 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—C2 | 124.60 (5) | H71—C7—H73 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—C3 | 124.44 (4) | H72—C7—H73 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—C4 | 100.80 (5) | C4—C8—H81 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—C5 | 78.78 (5) | C4—C8—H82 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—C6 | 76.71 (5) | H81—C8—H82 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C1 | 121.84 (5) | C4—C8—H83 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C2 | 96.29 (5) | H81—C8—H83 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C3 | 74.39 (5) | H82—C8—H83 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C4 | 76.28 (5) | C5—C9—H91 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C5 | 98.30 (5) | C5—C9—H92 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C6 | 122.18 (5) | H91—C9—H92 | 109.5 |
Sn1—Cl1—Sn1i | 100.247 (18) | C5—C9—H93 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C1—H1 | 110.9 | H91—C9—H93 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C2—H2 | 111.8 | H92—C9—H93 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C3—C7 | 119.14 (16) | C6—C10—H101 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C4—C8 | 123.29 (18) | C6—C10—H102 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C5—C9 | 122.01 (19) | H101—C10—H102 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C6—C10 | 116.23 (17) | C6—C10—H103 | 109.5 |
Al1—Cl2—Sn1 | 95.56 (3) | H101—C10—H103 | 109.5 |
Al1—Cl3—Sn1 | 90.68 (3) | H102—C10—H103 | 109.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H103···Cl3 | 0.97 | 2.79 | 3.633 (3) | 146 |
C7—H71···Cl4ii | 0.97 | 2.80 | 3.622 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
catena-Poly[[chloridogallate(III)]-tri-µ-chlorido-4':1
κ2Cl,1:2
κ4Cl-[(
η6-1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene)tin(II)]-di-µ-chlorido-2:3
κ4Cl-[(
η6-1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene)tin(II)]-di-µ-chlorido-3:4
κ4Cl-[chloridogallate(III)]-µ-chlorido-4:1'
κ2Cl] (II)
top
Crystal data top
[Ga2Sn2Cl10(C10H14)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 999.78 | F(000) = 480 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.931 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.7572 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.1310 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 21911 reflections |
c = 11.2966 (5) Å | θ = 4.5–59.3° |
α = 85.424 (3)° | µ = 3.77 mm−1 |
β = 72.805 (3)° | T = 213 K |
γ = 86.886 (4)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 859.73 (7) Å3 | 0.61 × 0.13 × 0.03 mm |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 4242 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scans | Rint = 0.048 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.2° |
Tmin = 0.376, Tmax = 0.656 | h = −11→11 |
17522 measured reflections | k = −12→11 |
4638 independent reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0176P)2 + 0.9105P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.22 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4638 reflections | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
158 parameters | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Sn1 | 0.52200 (3) | 0.16597 (2) | 0.60194 (2) | 0.02838 (6) | |
Ga1 | 0.78103 (4) | 0.41311 (3) | 0.32615 (3) | 0.03202 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.29875 (9) | 0.01494 (8) | 0.55911 (7) | 0.03389 (15) | |
Cl2 | 0.52418 (10) | 0.36331 (9) | 0.37434 (8) | 0.03987 (17) | |
Cl3 | 0.86231 (14) | 0.32600 (11) | 0.48157 (11) | 0.0565 (3) | |
Cl4 | 0.80145 (11) | 0.65004 (8) | 0.30948 (10) | 0.0477 (2) | |
Cl5 | 0.90567 (15) | 0.31991 (13) | 0.15424 (11) | 0.0646 (3) | |
C1 | 0.6226 (4) | −0.0506 (4) | 0.7670 (3) | 0.0372 (7) | |
H1 | 0.670505 | −0.133397 | 0.724495 | 0.045* | |
C2 | 0.4589 (4) | −0.0435 (3) | 0.8188 (3) | 0.0332 (6) | |
H2 | 0.397444 | −0.121308 | 0.810744 | 0.040* | |
C3 | 0.3829 (4) | 0.0773 (3) | 0.8831 (3) | 0.0301 (6) | |
C4 | 0.4772 (4) | 0.1935 (4) | 0.8922 (3) | 0.0331 (6) | |
C5 | 0.6443 (4) | 0.1853 (4) | 0.8391 (3) | 0.0345 (6) | |
C6 | 0.7182 (4) | 0.0618 (4) | 0.7763 (3) | 0.0358 (7) | |
C7 | 0.2046 (4) | 0.0785 (4) | 0.9400 (3) | 0.0431 (8) | |
H71 | 0.156274 | 0.160251 | 0.902162 | 0.065* | |
H72 | 0.179189 | 0.089092 | 1.028578 | 0.065* | |
H73 | 0.163275 | −0.012949 | 0.926109 | 0.065* | |
C8 | 0.3983 (5) | 0.3255 (4) | 0.9602 (4) | 0.0503 (9) | |
H81 | 0.426066 | 0.413765 | 0.905725 | 0.075* | |
H82 | 0.434745 | 0.332000 | 1.032732 | 0.075* | |
H83 | 0.283145 | 0.315915 | 0.986078 | 0.075* | |
C9 | 0.7449 (5) | 0.3105 (5) | 0.8505 (4) | 0.0570 (11) | |
H91 | 0.857192 | 0.285182 | 0.814368 | 0.085* | |
H92 | 0.725155 | 0.327596 | 0.937538 | 0.085* | |
H93 | 0.716585 | 0.398926 | 0.807067 | 0.085* | |
C10 | 0.8972 (4) | 0.0473 (5) | 0.7176 (4) | 0.0492 (9) | |
H101 | 0.923751 | −0.046929 | 0.681388 | 0.074* | |
H102 | 0.951087 | 0.053946 | 0.780598 | 0.074* | |
H103 | 0.931353 | 0.125718 | 0.653377 | 0.074* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Sn1 | 0.03005 (11) | 0.02753 (10) | 0.02689 (10) | −0.00228 (7) | −0.00647 (8) | −0.00417 (7) |
Ga1 | 0.03199 (18) | 0.02486 (15) | 0.03540 (18) | −0.00005 (13) | −0.00417 (14) | −0.00194 (13) |
Cl1 | 0.0231 (3) | 0.0373 (4) | 0.0388 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0023 (3) | −0.0140 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0340 (4) | 0.0420 (4) | 0.0427 (4) | −0.0057 (3) | −0.0091 (3) | −0.0031 (3) |
Cl3 | 0.0597 (6) | 0.0533 (5) | 0.0652 (6) | −0.0163 (5) | −0.0344 (5) | 0.0165 (5) |
Cl4 | 0.0363 (4) | 0.0250 (3) | 0.0707 (6) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0021 (3) |
Cl5 | 0.0596 (6) | 0.0660 (6) | 0.0553 (6) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | −0.0248 (5) |
C1 | 0.0423 (18) | 0.0354 (16) | 0.0311 (15) | 0.0067 (14) | −0.0080 (14) | −0.0029 (12) |
C2 | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0291 (14) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0116 (13) | 0.0016 (11) |
C3 | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0381 (15) | 0.0240 (13) | −0.0017 (12) | −0.0076 (11) | 0.0011 (11) |
C4 | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0394 (15) | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0081 (12) | −0.0072 (11) |
C5 | 0.0317 (15) | 0.0440 (17) | 0.0309 (14) | −0.0068 (13) | −0.0128 (13) | −0.0033 (12) |
C6 | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0471 (17) | 0.0307 (14) | 0.0038 (13) | −0.0076 (12) | 0.0016 (13) |
C7 | 0.0293 (16) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0371 (17) | −0.0052 (15) | −0.0031 (14) | 0.0044 (15) |
C8 | 0.052 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0029 (17) | −0.0109 (18) | −0.0217 (17) |
C9 | 0.047 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.0206 (19) | −0.018 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C10 | 0.0277 (17) | 0.066 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0050 (16) | −0.0084 (15) | 0.0106 (18) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Sn1—Cl1 | 2.6299 (8) | C2—H2 | 0.9400 |
Sn1—Cl1i | 2.6481 (7) | C3—C4 | 1.408 (4) |
Sn1—Cl2 | 3.0155 (9) | C3—C7 | 1.503 (4) |
Sn1—Cl3 | 3.2597 (11) | C4—C5 | 1.408 (5) |
Sn1—Cl4ii | 3.1499 (9) | C4—C8 | 1.505 (5) |
Sn1—C1 | 2.891 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.404 (5) |
Sn1—C2 | 2.921 (3) | C5—C9 | 1.517 (5) |
Sn1—C3 | 3.104 (3) | C6—C10 | 1.513 (5) |
Sn1—C4 | 3.214 (3) | C7—H71 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—C5 | 3.185 (3) | C7—H72 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—C6 | 3.043 (3) | C7—H73 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—Ga1 | 3.8987 (4) | C8—H81 | 0.9700 |
Sn1—Sn1i | 4.0503 (4) | C8—H82 | 0.9700 |
Ga1—Cl2 | 2.2159 (9) | C8—H83 | 0.9700 |
Ga1—Cl3 | 2.1625 (10) | C9—H91 | 0.9700 |
Ga1—Cl4 | 2.1691 (8) | C9—H92 | 0.9700 |
Ga1—Cl5 | 2.1439 (10) | C9—H93 | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.379 (5) | C10—H101 | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (5) | C10—H102 | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9400 | C10—H103 | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (4) | | |
| | | |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl1i | 79.76 (2) | Cl5—Ga1—Cl2 | 109.01 (4) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl2 | 88.37 (3) | Cl3—Ga1—Cl2 | 106.43 (4) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl2 | 84.56 (3) | Cl4—Ga1—Cl2 | 108.21 (4) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl4ii | 73.00 (2) | Sn1—Cl1—Sn1i | 100.24 (2) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl4ii | 147.47 (3) | Ga1—Cl2—Sn1 | 95.14 (3) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl3 | 146.02 (3) | Ga1—Cl3—Sn1 | 89.58 (3) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl3 | 74.35 (3) | Ga1—Cl4—Sn1ii | 115.87 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—Cl3 | 67.82 (2) | C2—C1—C6 | 121.5 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—Cl4ii | 77.33 (2) | C2—C1—H1 | 119.2 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—Cl3 | 121.37 (3) | C6—C1—H1 | 119.2 |
Cl1—Sn1—C1 | 98.21 (7) | C1—C2—C3 | 121.1 (3) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C1 | 79.15 (7) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 |
Cl1—Sn1—C2 | 80.68 (7) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 |
Cl1i—Sn1—C2 | 96.61 (7) | C2—C3—C4 | 118.4 (3) |
Cl1—Sn1—C3 | 88.88 (6) | C2—C3—C7 | 119.1 (3) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C3 | 123.05 (6) | C4—C3—C7 | 122.5 (3) |
Cl1—Sn1—C4 | 113.52 (6) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (3) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C4 | 131.84 (6) | C3—C4—C8 | 119.5 (3) |
Cl1—Sn1—C5 | 133.20 (6) | C5—C4—C8 | 120.4 (3) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C5 | 112.86 (6) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.4 (3) |
Cl1—Sn1—C6 | 125.01 (7) | C6—C5—C9 | 119.9 (3) |
Cl1i—Sn1—C6 | 87.73 (7) | C4—C5—C9 | 119.7 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—C1 | 161.00 (7) | C1—C6—C5 | 118.4 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—C2 | 168.57 (7) | C1—C6—C10 | 119.0 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—C3 | 151.20 (6) | C5—C6—C10 | 122.6 (3) |
Cl2—Sn1—C4 | 138.75 (6) | C3—C7—H71 | 109.5 |
Cl2—Sn1—C5 | 135.87 (6) | C3—C7—H72 | 109.5 |
Cl2—Sn1—C6 | 143.69 (7) | H71—C7—H72 | 109.5 |
C1—Sn1—Cl3 | 98.11 (7) | C3—C7—H73 | 109.5 |
C2—Sn1—Cl3 | 123.48 (7) | H71—C7—H73 | 109.5 |
C3—Sn1—Cl3 | 123.69 (6) | H72—C7—H73 | 109.5 |
C4—Sn1—Cl3 | 100.17 (6) | C4—C8—H81 | 109.5 |
C5—Sn1—Cl3 | 78.09 (6) | C4—C8—H82 | 109.5 |
C6—Sn1—Cl3 | 75.93 (7) | H81—C8—H82 | 109.5 |
C1—Sn1—Cl4ii | 121.62 (7) | C4—C8—H83 | 109.5 |
C2—Sn1—Cl4ii | 96.19 (7) | H81—C8—H83 | 109.5 |
C3—Sn1—Cl4ii | 74.45 (6) | H82—C8—H83 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C4 | 76.64 (6) | C5—C9—H91 | 109.5 |
Cl4ii—Sn1—C5 | 98.82 (7) | C5—C9—H92 | 109.5 |
C6—Sn1—Cl4ii | 122.46 (6) | H91—C9—H92 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C1—H1 | 110.6 | C5—C9—H93 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C2—H2 | 111.6 | H91—C9—H93 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C3—C7 | 119.1 (2) | H92—C9—H93 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C4—C8 | 123.0 (2) | C6—C10—H101 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C5—C9 | 121.9 (2) | C6—C10—H102 | 109.5 |
Sn1—C6—C10 | 116.1 (2) | H101—C10—H102 | 109.5 |
Cl5—Ga1—Cl3 | 113.84 (5) | C6—C10—H103 | 109.5 |
Cl5—Ga1—Cl4 | 110.73 (5) | H101—C10—H103 | 109.5 |
Cl3—Ga1—Cl4 | 108.39 (4) | H102—C10—H103 | 109.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H103···Cl3 | 0.97 | 2.74 | 3.605 (4) | 149 |
C7—H71···Cl4ii | 0.97 | 2.78 | 3.612 (4) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Selected bond lengths and contact distances (Å) in 1 and 2
and corresponding ring slippage values and bond valences, calculated
using the Brown formalism (Brown, 2009) with r0 = 2.42 and
B =
0.39
(Frank,
1990a) topC≐C bond lengths were calculated on the
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory using the GAUSSIAN09 program package
(Frisch et al., 2009).
Cntarene = arene centre; Lsqplarene
= arene plane. |
| 1 | 2 | | | 1 | 2 |
Sn1—C1 | 2.881 (2) | 2.891 (3) | | Sn1—Cl1 | 2.6316 (6) | 2.6299 (8) |
Sn1—C2 | 2.915 (2) | 2.921 (3) | | Sn1—Cl1i | 2.6425 (6) | 2.6481 (7) |
Sn1—C3 | 3.097 (2) | 3.104 (3) | | Sn1—Cl2 | 3.0340 (7) | 3.0155 (9) |
Sn1—C4 | 3.216 (2) | 3.214 (3) | | Sn1—Cl3 | 3.2432 (8) | 3.2597 (11) |
Sn1—C5 | 3.181 (2) | 3.185 (3) | | Sn1—Cl4ii | 3.1722 (7) | 3.1499 (9) |
Sn1—C6 | 3.028 (2) | 3.043 (3) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| 1 | 2 | calculated | | 1 | 2 |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (4) | 1.379 (5) | 1.3888 | d(Sn—Cntarene) | 2.716 (2) | 2.725 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (3) | 1.396 (4) | 1.3957 | d(Sn—Lsqplarene) | 2.6898 (11) | 2.6997 (14) |
C3—C4 | 1.405 (3) | 1.408 (4) | 1.4082 | Ring slippage | 0.37 | 0.37 |
C4—C5 | 1.411 (3) | 1.408 (5) | 1.4112 | | | |
C5—C6 | 1.404 (4) | 1.404 (5) | 1.4082 | Σs(Sn—Cl) | 1.62 | 1.63 |
C6—C1 | 1.393 (4) | 1.388 (5) | 1.3957 | s(Sn—arene) | 0.38 | 0.37 |
Symmetry codes: (i) 1 - x, -y, 1 - z; (ii) 1 - x,
1 - y, 1 - z. |