Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805028643/wn6375sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805028643/wn6375Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 287745
2-[(4-Methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-N-methylquinolinium iodide (compound A) was synthesized from a mixture (1:1:1 molar ratio) of N-2-dimethylquinolinium iodide (1.98 g, 6.94 mmol), isovanillin (1.06 g, 6.94 mmol) and piperidine (0.60 g, 7.09 mmol) in methanol under reflux for 2 h in a nitrogen atmosphere. The solid that formed was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and recrystallized from methanol to give red–brown crystals of compound A (2.00 g, 68%, m.p. 491–493 K). The title compound was synthesized by mixing compound A (0.30 g, 0.72 mmol) in hot methanol (50 ml) and a solution of silver(I) p-toluenesulfonate (compound B) (0.20 g, 0.72 mmol) in hot methanol (30 ml), in a manner similar to that previously reported (Rahman et al., 2003). The mixing immediately yielded a yellow solid of silver iodide. After stirring the mixture for 30 min, the precipitate of silver iodide was removed and the resulting solution was evaporated to yield an orange solid. Colorless single crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray data collection were obtained by recrystallization from methanol and dichloromethane (1:1) after several days at ambient temperature (m.p. 526–528 K).
H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with an O—H distance of 0.82 Å and C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.96 Å. The Uiso(H) values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the carrier atom for hydroxyl and methyl H atoms, and 1.2Ueq(C) for the remaining H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
C19H18NO2+·C7H7O3S− | F(000) = 976 |
Mr = 463.54 | Dx = 1.386 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 526-528 K K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.3382 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3913 reflections |
b = 21.8714 (7) Å | θ = 1.7–25.0° |
c = 14.0755 (4) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
β = 100.464 (1)° | T = 273 K |
V = 2221.50 (13) Å3 | Needle, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.24 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3913 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3138 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −26→26 |
Tmin = 0.948, Tmax = 0.982 | l = −16→16 |
17716 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0408P)2 + 1.1272P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3913 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
301 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C19H18NO2+·C7H7O3S− | V = 2221.50 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 463.54 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.3382 (3) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
b = 21.8714 (7) Å | T = 273 K |
c = 14.0755 (4) Å | 0.50 × 0.24 × 0.10 mm |
β = 100.464 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3913 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3138 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.948, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.025 |
17716 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3913 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
301 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.21121 (8) | 0.16748 (2) | 0.86833 (4) | 0.04970 (17) | |
O1 | 0.3052 (2) | 0.12978 (6) | 0.80647 (11) | 0.0569 (4) | |
O2 | 0.3161 (2) | 0.22217 (7) | 0.89906 (12) | 0.0657 (5) | |
O3 | 0.1547 (3) | 0.13322 (8) | 0.94541 (12) | 0.0771 (5) | |
O4 | 0.3507 (2) | −0.08651 (7) | 0.67204 (11) | 0.0578 (4) | |
O5 | 0.2446 (3) | 0.01927 (7) | 0.72949 (10) | 0.0642 (5) | |
H5A | 0.2643 | 0.0529 | 0.7551 | 0.096* | |
N1 | 0.1834 (2) | 0.05830 (8) | 1.23275 (12) | 0.0456 (4) | |
C1 | −0.1636 (3) | 0.21975 (10) | 0.63561 (16) | 0.0562 (6) | |
H1B | −0.1631 | 0.2281 | 0.5709 | 0.067* | |
C2 | −0.0005 (3) | 0.20294 (10) | 0.69551 (15) | 0.0499 (5) | |
H2B | 0.1079 | 0.1994 | 0.6705 | 0.060* | |
C3 | 0.0025 (3) | 0.19130 (8) | 0.79222 (14) | 0.0428 (5) | |
C4 | −0.1584 (3) | 0.19784 (10) | 0.82875 (16) | 0.0526 (5) | |
H4A | −0.1575 | 0.1913 | 0.8941 | 0.063* | |
C5 | −0.3219 (3) | 0.21418 (10) | 0.76789 (19) | 0.0590 (6) | |
H5B | −0.4299 | 0.2184 | 0.7931 | 0.071* | |
C6 | −0.3270 (3) | 0.22436 (9) | 0.67048 (17) | 0.0541 (6) | |
C7 | −0.5062 (4) | 0.23937 (13) | 0.6036 (2) | 0.0832 (9) | |
H7A | −0.4818 | 0.2665 | 0.5538 | 0.125* | |
H7B | −0.5894 | 0.2587 | 0.6396 | 0.125* | |
H7C | −0.5614 | 0.2024 | 0.5749 | 0.125* | |
C8 | 0.3722 (3) | −0.11875 (9) | 0.93061 (16) | 0.0489 (5) | |
H8A | 0.4047 | −0.1501 | 0.9752 | 0.059* | |
C9 | 0.3810 (3) | −0.12874 (9) | 0.83454 (16) | 0.0492 (5) | |
H9A | 0.4154 | −0.1670 | 0.8149 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.3389 (3) | −0.08230 (9) | 0.76733 (14) | 0.0434 (5) | |
C11 | 0.2835 (3) | −0.02523 (9) | 0.79783 (14) | 0.0435 (5) | |
C12 | 0.2707 (3) | −0.01618 (9) | 0.89273 (14) | 0.0422 (5) | |
H12A | 0.2313 | 0.0215 | 0.9118 | 0.051* | |
C13 | 0.3158 (3) | −0.06265 (9) | 0.96163 (14) | 0.0422 (5) | |
C14 | 0.3060 (3) | −0.05346 (10) | 1.06274 (15) | 0.0477 (5) | |
H14A | 0.3510 | −0.0848 | 1.1053 | 0.057* | |
C15 | 0.2390 (3) | −0.00457 (10) | 1.09990 (15) | 0.0512 (5) | |
H15A | 0.1904 | 0.0264 | 1.0576 | 0.061* | |
C16 | 0.2358 (3) | 0.00430 (10) | 1.20185 (15) | 0.0488 (5) | |
C17 | 0.2878 (4) | −0.04360 (11) | 1.27052 (16) | 0.0631 (7) | |
H17A | 0.3243 | −0.0814 | 1.2502 | 0.076* | |
C18 | 0.2838 (4) | −0.03394 (11) | 1.36477 (17) | 0.0677 (7) | |
H18A | 0.3202 | −0.0652 | 1.4089 | 0.081* | |
C19 | 0.2262 (3) | 0.02209 (10) | 1.39784 (16) | 0.0547 (6) | |
C20 | 0.1719 (3) | 0.06925 (10) | 1.33037 (14) | 0.0458 (5) | |
C21 | 0.1112 (3) | 0.12459 (11) | 1.36057 (16) | 0.0570 (6) | |
H21A | 0.0732 | 0.1555 | 1.3161 | 0.068* | |
C22 | 0.1074 (4) | 0.13341 (12) | 1.45562 (17) | 0.0656 (7) | |
H22A | 0.0668 | 0.1708 | 1.4754 | 0.079* | |
C23 | 0.1623 (4) | 0.08839 (12) | 1.52421 (17) | 0.0695 (7) | |
H23A | 0.1596 | 0.0960 | 1.5890 | 0.083* | |
C24 | 0.2199 (4) | 0.03323 (12) | 1.49671 (16) | 0.0669 (7) | |
H24A | 0.2553 | 0.0028 | 1.5425 | 0.080* | |
C25 | 0.3891 (4) | −0.14492 (11) | 0.63538 (18) | 0.0652 (7) | |
H25A | 0.3875 | −0.1419 | 0.5672 | 0.098* | |
H25D | 0.2967 | −0.1737 | 0.6470 | 0.098* | |
H25B | 0.5091 | −0.1585 | 0.6673 | 0.098* | |
C26 | 0.1381 (3) | 0.10910 (10) | 1.16524 (15) | 0.0513 (5) | |
H26A | 0.1908 | 0.1017 | 1.1087 | 0.077* | |
H26B | 0.1879 | 0.1463 | 1.1955 | 0.077* | |
H26C | 0.0060 | 0.1127 | 1.1472 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0637 (4) | 0.0393 (3) | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0077 (2) | 0.0090 (2) | 0.0040 (2) |
O1 | 0.0649 (10) | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0673 (10) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0163 (8) | −0.0031 (7) |
O2 | 0.0725 (11) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0682 (10) | 0.0061 (8) | −0.0078 (8) | −0.0121 (8) |
O3 | 0.0945 (14) | 0.0815 (12) | 0.0587 (10) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0306 (9) |
O4 | 0.0816 (11) | 0.0435 (8) | 0.0511 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0199 (8) | −0.0106 (7) |
O5 | 0.1076 (14) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0433 (8) | 0.0049 (8) | 0.0108 (8) | 0.0011 (7) |
N1 | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0454 (10) | 0.0455 (10) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0067 (8) |
C1 | 0.0685 (16) | 0.0525 (13) | 0.0463 (12) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0066 (11) | −0.0006 (10) |
C2 | 0.0559 (14) | 0.0504 (13) | 0.0458 (12) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0156 (10) | −0.0001 (10) |
C3 | 0.0561 (13) | 0.0300 (10) | 0.0434 (11) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0123 (9) | −0.0010 (8) |
C4 | 0.0643 (15) | 0.0459 (12) | 0.0512 (12) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0012 (10) |
C5 | 0.0529 (14) | 0.0462 (13) | 0.0823 (17) | −0.0037 (11) | 0.0243 (12) | −0.0054 (12) |
C6 | 0.0576 (14) | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0657 (15) | −0.0033 (10) | 0.0048 (11) | −0.0045 (10) |
C7 | 0.0632 (17) | 0.0733 (18) | 0.103 (2) | −0.0011 (14) | −0.0120 (15) | −0.0069 (16) |
C8 | 0.0507 (13) | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0553 (13) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0068 (10) | 0.0083 (9) |
C9 | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0351 (11) | 0.0643 (14) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0130 (10) | −0.0049 (10) |
C10 | 0.0439 (11) | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0457 (11) | −0.0069 (9) | 0.0094 (9) | −0.0063 (9) |
C11 | 0.0501 (12) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0444 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0056 (9) | −0.0006 (9) |
C12 | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0462 (11) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0043 (8) |
C13 | 0.0387 (11) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0450 (11) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
C14 | 0.0497 (13) | 0.0467 (12) | 0.0451 (11) | −0.0043 (10) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0056 (9) |
C15 | 0.0617 (14) | 0.0491 (13) | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0014 (10) |
C16 | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0522 (12) | −0.0043 (10) | 0.0027 (10) | −0.0025 (10) |
C17 | 0.0925 (19) | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0060 (13) | 0.0066 (12) | 0.0057 (10) |
C18 | 0.093 (2) | 0.0544 (15) | 0.0511 (14) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0152 (11) |
C19 | 0.0591 (14) | 0.0507 (13) | 0.0534 (13) | −0.0073 (11) | 0.0080 (11) | −0.0012 (10) |
C20 | 0.0429 (12) | 0.0566 (13) | 0.0369 (11) | −0.0099 (10) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0034 (9) |
C21 | 0.0611 (15) | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0524 (13) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0097 (11) | 0.0034 (11) |
C22 | 0.0758 (17) | 0.0663 (16) | 0.0558 (14) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0146 (12) | −0.0074 (12) |
C23 | 0.095 (2) | 0.0736 (17) | 0.0423 (13) | −0.0036 (15) | 0.0177 (13) | −0.0060 (12) |
C24 | 0.0874 (19) | 0.0693 (17) | 0.0427 (13) | −0.0070 (14) | 0.0084 (12) | 0.0091 (11) |
C25 | 0.0788 (18) | 0.0528 (14) | 0.0656 (15) | −0.0022 (12) | 0.0174 (13) | −0.0221 (12) |
C26 | 0.0600 (14) | 0.0499 (13) | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0081 (10) | 0.0068 (10) |
S1—O3 | 1.4402 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.404 (3) |
S1—O2 | 1.4453 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.371 (3) |
S1—O1 | 1.4600 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.402 (3) |
S1—C3 | 1.780 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
O4—C10 | 1.363 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.452 (3) |
O4—C25 | 1.425 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.324 (3) |
O5—C11 | 1.362 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
O5—H5A | 0.8200 | C15—C16 | 1.452 (3) |
N1—C16 | 1.339 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
N1—C20 | 1.412 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.429 (3) |
N1—C26 | 1.461 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.349 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.403 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.410 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9300 | C19—C24 | 1.422 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.383 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.357 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.387 (3) |
C5—H5B | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.507 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.358 (4) |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (3) | C25—H25D | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.391 (3) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (3) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
O3—S1—O2 | 114.56 (11) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.3 |
O3—S1—O1 | 112.80 (10) | C8—C13—C12 | 117.95 (18) |
O2—S1—O1 | 111.25 (10) | C8—C13—C14 | 120.03 (18) |
O3—S1—C3 | 105.76 (10) | C12—C13—C14 | 122.02 (18) |
O2—S1—C3 | 106.91 (9) | C15—C14—C13 | 125.9 (2) |
O1—S1—C3 | 104.74 (9) | C15—C14—H14A | 117.0 |
C10—O4—C25 | 117.98 (17) | C13—C14—H14A | 117.0 |
C11—O5—H5A | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 124.9 (2) |
C16—N1—C20 | 122.49 (17) | C14—C15—H15A | 117.6 |
C16—N1—C26 | 120.29 (17) | C16—C15—H15A | 117.6 |
C20—N1—C26 | 117.21 (17) | N1—C16—C17 | 118.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.0 (2) | N1—C16—C15 | 119.73 (19) |
C6—C1—H1B | 119.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.3 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 119.5 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.0 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2B | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2B | 119.8 | C17—C18—C19 | 121.6 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.2 (2) | C17—C18—H18A | 119.2 |
C4—C3—S1 | 120.51 (16) | C19—C18—H18A | 119.2 |
C2—C3—S1 | 120.34 (17) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (2) | C18—C19—C24 | 122.7 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.0 | C20—C19—C24 | 118.6 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.0 | C21—C20—C19 | 120.04 (19) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.2 (2) | C21—C20—N1 | 121.80 (19) |
C6—C5—H5B | 119.4 | C19—C20—N1 | 118.1 (2) |
C4—C5—H5B | 119.4 | C22—C21—C20 | 119.5 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.2 (2) | C22—C21—H21A | 120.2 |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.7 (2) | C20—C21—H21A | 120.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.2 (2) | C21—C22—C23 | 122.0 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22A | 119.0 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 119.0 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.9 (2) |
C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C23—C24—C19 | 119.9 (2) |
C9—C8—C13 | 121.06 (19) | C23—C24—H24A | 120.1 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C19—C24—H24A | 120.1 |
C13—C8—H8A | 119.5 | O4—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.55 (19) | O4—C25—H25D | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.7 | H25A—C25—H25D | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.7 | O4—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
O4—C10—C9 | 125.23 (18) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
O4—C10—C11 | 115.78 (18) | H25D—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 118.98 (19) | N1—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
O5—C11—C12 | 122.85 (18) | N1—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
O5—C11—C10 | 117.05 (18) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.10 (18) | N1—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.34 (18) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.3 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 178.90 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (3) | C8—C13—C14—C15 | −173.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—S1 | 178.13 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 6.9 (3) |
O3—S1—C3—C4 | 25.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.1 (2) |
O2—S1—C3—C4 | −97.00 (18) | C20—N1—C16—C17 | −2.0 (3) |
O1—S1—C3—C4 | 144.86 (17) | C26—N1—C16—C17 | 177.0 (2) |
O3—S1—C3—C2 | −153.92 (17) | C20—N1—C16—C15 | 178.03 (18) |
O2—S1—C3—C2 | 83.59 (18) | C26—N1—C16—C15 | −2.9 (3) |
O1—S1—C3—C2 | −34.55 (19) | C14—C15—C16—N1 | 172.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −7.3 (4) |
S1—C3—C4—C5 | −177.54 (16) | N1—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 179.8 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.2 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −176.7 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −2.0 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C24 | 179.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.3 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 178.8 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 2.0 (3) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −1.0 (3) |
C25—O4—C10—C9 | 7.5 (3) | C18—C19—C20—N1 | −1.8 (3) |
C25—O4—C10—C11 | −174.14 (19) | C24—C19—C20—N1 | 178.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—O4 | 177.0 (2) | C16—N1—C20—C21 | −177.6 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.3 (3) | C26—N1—C20—C21 | 3.3 (3) |
O4—C10—C11—O5 | 1.1 (3) | C16—N1—C20—C19 | 3.0 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—O5 | 179.60 (18) | C26—N1—C20—C19 | −176.05 (19) |
O4—C10—C11—C12 | −178.86 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.4 (3) | N1—C20—C21—C22 | −178.2 (2) |
O5—C11—C12—C13 | −178.58 (19) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.2 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.4 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.8 (4) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.0 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 0.8 (4) |
C9—C8—C13—C14 | 179.41 (19) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | −179.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.7 (3) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 0.1 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5A···O1 | 0.82 | 1.83 | 2.653 (2) | 177 |
C5—H5B···O2i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.504 (3) | 167 |
C12—H12A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.490 (3) | 171 |
C23—H23A···O5ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.219 (3) | 126 |
C25—H25D···O2iii | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.269 (3) | 141 |
C26—H26A···O3 | 0.96 | 2.37 | 3.163 (3) | 140 |
C26—H26C···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.58 | 3.458 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H18NO2+·C7H7O3S− |
Mr | 463.54 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 273 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3382 (3), 21.8714 (7), 14.0755 (4) |
β (°) | 100.464 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2221.50 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.19 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.24 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.948, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17716, 3913, 3138 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.107, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3913 |
No. of parameters | 301 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), APEX2, SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998), SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
S1—O3 | 1.4402 (17) | O5—C11 | 1.362 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.4453 (17) | N1—C16 | 1.339 (3) |
S1—O1 | 1.4600 (15) | N1—C20 | 1.412 (3) |
S1—C3 | 1.780 (2) | N1—C26 | 1.461 (3) |
O4—C10 | 1.363 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.324 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 122.02 (18) | N1—C16—C15 | 119.73 (19) |
C25—O4—C10—C9 | 7.5 (3) | O4—C10—C11—C12 | −178.86 (18) |
C25—O4—C10—C11 | −174.14 (19) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.1 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—O4 | 177.0 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5A···O1 | 0.82 | 1.8334 | 2.653 (2) | 177 |
C5—H5B···O2i | 0.93 | 2.5913 | 3.504 (3) | 167 |
C12—H12A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.5704 | 3.490 (3) | 171 |
C23—H23A···O5ii | 0.93 | 2.5822 | 3.219 (3) | 126 |
C25—H25D···O2iii | 0.96 | 2.4693 | 3.269 (3) | 141 |
C26—H26A···O3 | 0.96 | 2.3679 | 3.163 (3) | 140 |
C26—H26C···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.5761 | 3.458 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y, −z+2. |
The search for new organic materials that exhibit large molecular second-order optical nonlinearities is of considerable interest because of their wide range of potential applications, such as in the frequency doubling of lasers and optical data storage applications (Chemla & Zyss, 1987; Marder et al., 1991; Usman et al., 2000; Umezawa et al., 2002; Feng et al., 2005; Ye et al., 2005). Some organic materials are transparent in the visible region, which is good for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials compared with inorganic crystals [what exactly is being compared here?] (Chemla & Zyss, 1987; Chia et al., 1995; Zhengdong et al., 1997). An organic crystal with delocalized π-electrons usually displays a large NLO response (Prasad & William, 1991). Most of these crystals are composed of aromatic molecules that are substituted with π-electron donors and acceptors, which exhibit intramolecular charge transfer. One generally successful and popular approach to obtaining NLO materials is to find a substance that crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group. Oudar & LePerson (1975) have also reported the effect of conjugation length, using stilbene instead of a benzene π-system. In our continuing research on NLO materials (Rahman et al., 2003; Jindawong et al., 2005; Chantrapromma et al., 2005), we expected that the two rings of quinoline, with the ethylenic C═C lying in the same molecular plane, would change the molecular packing from centrosymmetric, as in our previous report (Rahman et al., 2003), to non-centrosymmetric. For this reason, the title compound, (I), was designed and synthesized. The X-ray study of (I) was carried out in order to obtain detailed information on its crystal structure.
Compound (I) is found to crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group P21/n and, therefore, has no second-order nonlinear optical properties. The molecular structure of (I) is illustrated in Fig. 1, and selected bond distances and angles are given in Table 1. The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of a C19H18NO2+ cation and a C7H7SO3− anion. The quinolinium ring system [C16–C24/N1] is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.029 (2) Å for atom N1. The H atoms attached to C14 and C15 are trans to each other; thus the cation exists in an E configuration [the C13—C14—C15—C16 torsion angle is −178.1 (2)°]. The bond distances and angles (Table 1) in both the cation and the anion have normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable to those in a related structure (Rahman et al., 2003). The cation is almost planar, the dihedral angle between the benzene and quinolinium rings being 2.59 (9)°. The methoxy substituent deviates slightly from the plane of the benzene ring, with torsion angles of 7.5 (3)° for C25—O4—C10—C9 and 177.0 (2)° for C8—C9—C10—O4. The benzene ring in the 4-methylbenzenesulfonate anion makes dihedral angles of 60.59 (10)° with the benzene ring of the cation and 59.17 (9)° with the quinolinium ring system.
In the crystal structure, atoms O2 and O3 of the anion are involved in weak C—H···O interactions, while atom O1 is involved in O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2). The molecules form alternate layers of cations and anions along the b axis. These layers are interconnected through O—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O interactions to form a three-dimensional network (Fig. 2 and Table 2). The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions involving the centroid, Cg1, of the benzene ring (C8–C13) of the cation (Table 2).