Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026943/xu5564sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026943/xu5564Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 889972
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 100 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.023
- wR factor = 0.063
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 16.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 1 PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 4 PLAT912_ALERT_4_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 23
Alert level G PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in CIF .... ? PLAT164_ALERT_4_G Nr. of Refined C-H H-Atoms in Heavy-Atom Struct. 1 PLAT232_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Ni1 -- O1 .. 5.5 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Ni1 -- O5 .. 5.0 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Ni1 -- N1 .. 5.5 su PLAT432_ALERT_2_G Short Inter X...Y Contact O3 .. C14 .. 2.95 Ang. PLAT961_ALERT_5_G Dataset Contains no Negative Intensities ....... !
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 3 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 7 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 4 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of NiSO4.6H2O (1.31 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) and NA (1.22 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (50 ml) with sodium 4-formylbenzoate (1.72 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for several days, giving blue single crystals.
Atoms H8 (for CH), H21 and H22 (for NH2) and H51 and H52 (for H2O) were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined freely. The C-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H-atoms, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
As a part of our ongoing investigations of transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The asymmetric unit of the title mononuclear NiII complex, (Fig. 1), contains one-half molecule. It consists of two nicotinamide (NA), two 4-formylbenzoate (FB) ligands and two coordinated water molecules, all ligands coordinating in a monodentate manner. The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Cu(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011a), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefouglu, 1998), [Co(C9H9O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011b), [Co(C7H4IO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Aydın et al., 2012), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Mn(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009b) have also been reported. In the copper(II) complex mentioned above the two benzoate ions coordinate to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all the ligands coordinate in a monodentate manner.
In the title complex, the four symmetry related O atoms (O1, O1', O5 and O5') in the equatorial plane around the NiII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two symmetry related N atoms of the NA ligands (N1 and N1') in the axial positions. The near equalities of the C1—O1 [1.2603 (13) Å] and C1—O2 [1.2594 (13) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicate delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds. The Ni—O bond lengths are 2.0650 (8) Å (for benzoate oxygens) and 2.0879 (8) Å (for water oxygens), and the Ni—N bond length is 2.0773 (9) Å, close to standard values (Allen et al., 1987). The Ni atom is displaced out of the mean-plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.5451 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 23.67 (8)°. The benzene A (C2—C7) and the pyridine B (N1/C9—C13) rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of A/B = 89.04 (4)°.
In the crystal, intermolecular N—H···O, O—H···O and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. The π–π contact between the benzene rings, Cg1—Cg1i [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z, where Cg1 is the centroid of the ring A (C2-C7)] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.8414 (7) Å]. A weak C-H···π interaction is also found in the crystal structure.
For background to niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For information on the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Aydın et al. (2012); Hökelek et al. (1996, 2009a,b); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1998, 2007); Necefoğlu et al. (2011a,b). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level [symmetry code: (') -x, -y, -z]. |
[Ni(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 637.22 | F(000) = 330 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.522 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7633 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9915 reflections |
b = 9.8173 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–28.5° |
c = 9.8222 (3) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
α = 78.260 (3)° | T = 100 K |
β = 71.489 (2)° | Block, blue |
γ = 86.584 (3)° | 0.52 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm |
V = 695.01 (4) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3492 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3429 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.693, Tmax = 0.805 | k = −13→11 |
12101 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.063 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0285P)2 + 0.3781P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3492 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
216 parameters | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | γ = 86.584 (3)° |
Mr = 637.22 | V = 695.01 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.7633 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.8173 (3) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
c = 9.8222 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 78.260 (3)° | 0.52 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm |
β = 71.489 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3492 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3429 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.693, Tmax = 0.805 | Rint = 0.017 |
12101 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.063 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
3492 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
216 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.01015 (6) | |
O1 | 0.12386 (11) | 0.17618 (8) | 0.01075 (9) | 0.01391 (16) | |
O2 | −0.11022 (11) | 0.27566 (9) | 0.15727 (9) | 0.01583 (16) | |
O3 | 0.49635 (15) | 0.66730 (13) | 0.32149 (15) | 0.0408 (3) | |
O4 | −0.43537 (11) | 0.00326 (9) | −0.33242 (9) | 0.01767 (17) | |
O5 | 0.25997 (11) | −0.08088 (9) | −0.07688 (9) | 0.01421 (16) | |
H51 | 0.342 (3) | −0.039 (2) | −0.144 (2) | 0.032 (5)* | |
H52 | 0.234 (3) | −0.148 (2) | −0.110 (2) | 0.040 (5)* | |
N1 | −0.00291 (12) | 0.09073 (10) | −0.20966 (10) | 0.01250 (17) | |
N2 | −0.32830 (15) | 0.13256 (11) | −0.55956 (11) | 0.0177 (2) | |
H21 | −0.244 (2) | 0.1839 (19) | −0.627 (2) | 0.028 (4)* | |
H22 | −0.413 (3) | 0.1004 (19) | −0.584 (2) | 0.030 (4)* | |
C1 | 0.05648 (14) | 0.26130 (11) | 0.09359 (12) | 0.01225 (19) | |
C2 | 0.18641 (14) | 0.34931 (11) | 0.12534 (12) | 0.0124 (2) | |
C3 | 0.12507 (15) | 0.47036 (12) | 0.18010 (13) | 0.0170 (2) | |
H3 | 0.0075 | 0.5014 | 0.1876 | 0.020* | |
C4 | 0.23857 (16) | 0.54394 (13) | 0.22305 (14) | 0.0194 (2) | |
H4 | 0.1981 | 0.6249 | 0.2586 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.41423 (15) | 0.49603 (12) | 0.21275 (13) | 0.0170 (2) | |
C6 | 0.47692 (15) | 0.37788 (12) | 0.15551 (13) | 0.0169 (2) | |
H6 | 0.5950 | 0.3476 | 0.1470 | 0.020* | |
C7 | 0.36357 (15) | 0.30452 (12) | 0.11081 (13) | 0.0148 (2) | |
H7 | 0.4061 | 0.2259 | 0.0714 | 0.018* | |
C8 | 0.53770 (17) | 0.56908 (15) | 0.26220 (16) | 0.0258 (3) | |
H8 | 0.662 (2) | 0.5300 (18) | 0.2443 (19) | 0.028 (4)* | |
C9 | −0.14477 (14) | 0.06781 (11) | −0.25219 (12) | 0.0125 (2) | |
H9 | −0.2401 | 0.0127 | −0.1855 | 0.015* | |
C10 | −0.15619 (15) | 0.12233 (11) | −0.39102 (12) | 0.0127 (2) | |
C11 | −0.01445 (16) | 0.20605 (13) | −0.48952 (12) | 0.0171 (2) | |
H11 | −0.0177 | 0.2445 | −0.5834 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.13220 (16) | 0.23147 (13) | −0.44594 (13) | 0.0182 (2) | |
H12 | 0.2282 | 0.2877 | −0.5099 | 0.022* | |
C13 | 0.13333 (15) | 0.17183 (12) | −0.30580 (12) | 0.0149 (2) | |
H13 | 0.2321 | 0.1885 | −0.2771 | 0.018* | |
C14 | −0.31879 (15) | 0.08302 (12) | −0.42590 (12) | 0.0136 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.00887 (9) | 0.01238 (10) | 0.01030 (10) | −0.00088 (7) | −0.00393 (7) | −0.00292 (7) |
O1 | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | −0.0041 (3) | −0.0043 (3) |
O2 | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | −0.0010 (3) | −0.0039 (3) | −0.0057 (3) |
O3 | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0447 (7) | 0.0648 (8) | −0.0018 (5) | −0.0123 (5) | −0.0383 (6) |
O4 | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0236 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | −0.0064 (3) | −0.0060 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
O5 | 0.0107 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0154 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0032 (3) | −0.0045 (3) |
N1 | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0049 (3) | −0.0032 (3) |
N2 | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | −0.0063 (4) | −0.0076 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
C1 | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0056 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C2 | 0.0120 (5) | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0041 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
C3 | 0.0116 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0052 (4) | −0.0061 (4) |
C4 | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0108 (5) |
C5 | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0053 (4) | −0.0064 (4) |
C6 | 0.0120 (5) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0069 (4) | −0.0050 (4) |
C7 | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0052 (4) | −0.0048 (4) |
C8 | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0370 (7) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0087 (5) | −0.0161 (6) |
C9 | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0127 (5) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0039 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
C10 | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0051 (4) | −0.0041 (4) |
C11 | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0040 (4) | −0.0051 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
C12 | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | −0.0064 (4) | −0.0031 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C13 | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0046 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
C14 | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0056 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0650 (8) | C3—C4 | 1.3827 (16) |
Ni1—O1i | 2.0650 (8) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—O5 | 2.0879 (8) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—O5i | 2.0879 (8) | C5—C4 | 1.3952 (16) |
Ni1—N1 | 2.0773 (9) | C5—C8 | 1.4793 (16) |
Ni1—N1i | 2.0773 (9) | C6—C5 | 1.3865 (16) |
O1—C1 | 1.2603 (13) | C6—C7 | 1.3912 (15) |
O2—C1 | 1.2594 (13) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O3—C8 | 1.2021 (17) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O4—C14 | 1.2408 (14) | C8—H8 | 0.993 (18) |
O5—H51 | 0.82 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.3885 (15) |
O5—H52 | 0.85 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.3409 (13) | C10—C11 | 1.3894 (15) |
N1—C13 | 1.3433 (14) | C10—C14 | 1.4987 (15) |
N2—C14 | 1.3278 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.3887 (16) |
N2—H21 | 0.866 (18) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—H22 | 0.865 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C1 | 1.5081 (14) | C13—C12 | 1.3845 (16) |
C2—C3 | 1.3995 (15) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.3907 (15) | ||
O1i—Ni1—O1 | 180.00 (4) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.58 (11) |
O1—Ni1—O5 | 87.28 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 |
O1i—Ni1—O5 | 92.72 (3) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 |
O1—Ni1—O5i | 92.72 (3) | C4—C5—C8 | 121.24 (11) |
O1i—Ni1—O5i | 87.28 (3) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.33 (10) |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 89.80 (3) | C6—C5—C8 | 118.43 (11) |
O1i—Ni1—N1 | 90.20 (3) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.16 (10) |
O1—Ni1—N1i | 90.20 (3) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
O1i—Ni1—N1i | 89.80 (3) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
O5—Ni1—O5i | 180.00 (5) | C2—C7—C6 | 119.70 (10) |
N1—Ni1—O5 | 92.75 (3) | C2—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
N1i—Ni1—O5 | 87.25 (3) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
N1—Ni1—O5i | 87.25 (3) | O3—C8—C5 | 124.85 (12) |
N1i—Ni1—O5i | 92.75 (3) | O3—C8—H8 | 120.3 (10) |
N1—Ni1—N1i | 180.0 | C5—C8—H8 | 114.8 (10) |
C1—O1—Ni1 | 126.76 (7) | N1—C9—C10 | 123.16 (10) |
Ni1—O5—H51 | 123.5 (13) | N1—C9—H9 | 118.4 |
Ni1—O5—H52 | 99.2 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.4 |
H51—O5—H52 | 105.1 (18) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.14 (10) |
C9—N1—Ni1 | 119.42 (7) | C9—C10—C14 | 117.48 (10) |
C9—N1—C13 | 118.17 (10) | C11—C10—C14 | 124.36 (10) |
C13—N1—Ni1 | 122.41 (7) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C14—N2—H21 | 123.2 (12) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.09 (10) |
C14—N2—H22 | 117.9 (12) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
H21—N2—H22 | 118.1 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.45 (9) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.97 (10) |
O2—C1—O1 | 125.71 (10) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 116.78 (10) | N1—C13—C12 | 122.46 (10) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.03 (10) | N1—C13—H13 | 118.8 |
C7—C2—C1 | 119.88 (10) | C12—C13—H13 | 118.8 |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.91 (10) | O4—C14—N2 | 122.55 (10) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O4—C14—C10 | 119.75 (10) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.27 (10) | N2—C14—C10 | 117.66 (10) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | ||
O1—Ni1—N1—C9 | −143.54 (8) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 173.58 (11) |
O1i—Ni1—N1—C9 | 36.46 (8) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.50 (18) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C13 | 36.78 (9) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −172.92 (10) |
O1i—Ni1—N1—C13 | −143.22 (9) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.17 (17) |
O5—Ni1—O1—C1 | −154.22 (9) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.60 (19) |
O5i—Ni1—O1—C1 | 25.78 (9) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 2.05 (19) |
O5—Ni1—N1—C9 | 129.19 (8) | C8—C5—C4—C3 | −177.91 (12) |
O5i—Ni1—N1—C9 | −50.81 (8) | C4—C5—C8—O3 | 4.6 (2) |
O5—Ni1—N1—C13 | −50.49 (9) | C6—C5—C8—O3 | −175.38 (15) |
O5i—Ni1—N1—C13 | 129.51 (9) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | −1.38 (19) |
N1—Ni1—O1—C1 | 113.02 (9) | C7—C6—C5—C8 | 178.58 (12) |
N1i—Ni1—O1—C1 | −66.98 (9) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.73 (18) |
Ni1—O1—C1—O2 | −19.24 (16) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | −0.85 (17) |
Ni1—O1—C1—C2 | 157.72 (7) | N1—C9—C10—C14 | 177.32 (10) |
Ni1—N1—C9—C10 | −178.84 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.18 (17) |
C13—N1—C9—C10 | 0.85 (16) | C14—C10—C11—C12 | −177.85 (11) |
Ni1—N1—C13—C12 | 179.48 (9) | C9—C10—C14—O4 | −0.81 (16) |
C9—N1—C13—C12 | −0.20 (17) | C9—C10—C14—N2 | −178.60 (10) |
C3—C2—C1—O1 | 161.91 (10) | C11—C10—C14—O4 | 177.24 (11) |
C3—C2—C1—O2 | −20.86 (15) | C11—C10—C14—N2 | −0.56 (17) |
C7—C2—C1—O1 | −23.01 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.42 (18) |
C7—C2—C1—O2 | 154.22 (11) | N1—C13—C12—C11 | −0.43 (18) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Cg is the centroid of the pyridine ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O2ii | 0.866 (18) | 2.078 (18) | 2.8774 (13) | 153.3 (16) |
N2—H22···O4iii | 0.86 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.8936 (15) | 166 (2) |
O5—H51···O4iv | 0.81 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.8628 (12) | 161.1 (19) |
O5—H52···O2i | 0.85 (2) | 1.84 (2) | 2.6634 (13) | 163 (2) |
C6—H6···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.3053 (15) | 172 |
C13—H13···O3v | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.3081 (18) | 148 |
C4—H4···Cgvi | 0.93 | 2.74 | 3.6489 (14) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x−1, −y, −z−1; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 637.22 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7633 (2), 9.8173 (3), 9.8222 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 78.260 (3), 71.489 (2), 86.584 (3) |
V (Å3) | 695.01 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.52 × 0.32 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.693, 0.805 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12101, 3492, 3429 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.671 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.063, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3492 |
No. of parameters | 216 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.40, −0.42 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg is the centroid of the pyridine ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O2i | 0.866 (18) | 2.078 (18) | 2.8774 (13) | 153.3 (16) |
N2—H22···O4ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.8936 (15) | 166 (2) |
O5—H51···O4iii | 0.81 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.8628 (12) | 161.1 (19) |
O5—H52···O2iv | 0.85 (2) | 1.84 (2) | 2.6634 (13) | 163 (2) |
C6—H6···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.3800 | 3.3053 (15) | 172 |
C13—H13···O3v | 0.93 | 2.4800 | 3.3081 (18) | 148 |
C4—H4···Cgvi | 0.93 | 2.7370 | 3.6489 (14) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x−1, −y, −z−1; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z. |
As a part of our ongoing investigations of transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The asymmetric unit of the title mononuclear NiII complex, (Fig. 1), contains one-half molecule. It consists of two nicotinamide (NA), two 4-formylbenzoate (FB) ligands and two coordinated water molecules, all ligands coordinating in a monodentate manner. The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Cu(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011a), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefouglu, 1998), [Co(C9H9O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011b), [Co(C7H4IO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Aydın et al., 2012), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Mn(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009b) have also been reported. In the copper(II) complex mentioned above the two benzoate ions coordinate to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all the ligands coordinate in a monodentate manner.
In the title complex, the four symmetry related O atoms (O1, O1', O5 and O5') in the equatorial plane around the NiII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two symmetry related N atoms of the NA ligands (N1 and N1') in the axial positions. The near equalities of the C1—O1 [1.2603 (13) Å] and C1—O2 [1.2594 (13) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicate delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds. The Ni—O bond lengths are 2.0650 (8) Å (for benzoate oxygens) and 2.0879 (8) Å (for water oxygens), and the Ni—N bond length is 2.0773 (9) Å, close to standard values (Allen et al., 1987). The Ni atom is displaced out of the mean-plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.5451 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 23.67 (8)°. The benzene A (C2—C7) and the pyridine B (N1/C9—C13) rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of A/B = 89.04 (4)°.
In the crystal, intermolecular N—H···O, O—H···O and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. The π–π contact between the benzene rings, Cg1—Cg1i [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z, where Cg1 is the centroid of the ring A (C2-C7)] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.8414 (7) Å]. A weak C-H···π interaction is also found in the crystal structure.