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In the cation of the title hydrated salt, C19H21N2O2S2+·I·H2O, the benzo­thia­zolium ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.0251 (15) Å], and it makes a small dihedral angle of 1.16 (18)° with the plane of the thio­phene ring. In the crystal, the cations, anions and crystalline water mol­ecules are linked by classical O—H...O, O—H...I and weak C—H...O hydrogn bonds, forming a three-dimensional supra­molecular network. π–π stacking is observed between parallel thia­zole rings of adjacent cations [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5945 (16) Å].

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814020121/xu5820sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I, Global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814020121/xu5820Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 1023218

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 293 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.005 Å
  • R factor = 0.028
  • wR factor = 0.071
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 17.0

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT029_ALERT_3_C _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.974 Note PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density .... 2.26 Report PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for O1 -- C18 .. 5.5 su PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for ..... C18 Check PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 39 Report
Alert level G PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in the CIF Please Do ! PLAT007_ALERT_5_G Number of Unrefined Donor-H Atoms .............. 2 Report PLAT154_ALERT_1_G The su's on the Cell Angles are Equal .......... 0.00100 Degree PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Reported _cell_measurement_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT899_ALERT_4_G SHELXL97 is Deprecated and Succeeded by SHELXL 2014 Note PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 74 Note
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 5 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 7 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

Interest in organic compounds with non-linear optical (NLO) properties is driven by the prospective of their applications in optical information technologies. The most common design of molecules with large NLO-active comprises strong electron-donors and acceptors connected by a π-conjugated system (Hao et al., 2009; Zhou et al., 2011). Besides, the introduction about the highpolarizability of sulfur atoms in thiophene rings leads to a stabilization of the conjugated chain and to excellent charge transport properties. In the title compound (I) (Fig. 1), the benzothiazolium-CHCH-thiophene part of the molecule is nearly coplanar (plane of CHCH makes angles of 0.663 (8)° and 0.847 (1)° with the planes of the benzothiazolium and the thiophene rings), while in related benzothiazolium derivatives (Quist et al. 2009), the corresponding angles are 5.61 (18)° and 1.78 (19)°, respectively.

Related literature top

For background to this study, see: Hao et al. (2009); Zhou et al. (2011). For the crystal structures of related benzothiazolium derivatives, see: Quist et al. (2009).

Experimental top

A mixture of 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide (1 mmol), 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamino]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (1 mmol) and acetic anhydride (20 ml) was refluxed for 20 min, than poured into a warm solution of potassium iodide (4 mmol) in water (20 ml). The precipitated product was filtered, washed with water and recrystallized from a methanol/water solution. 1H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO-d6), d(p.p.m.):8.14 (d, 1H), 8.11 (d, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.66 (t, 1H), 7.53 (t, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 6.54 (d, 1H), 4.33 (t, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.85 (t, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H).

Refinement top

All hydrogen atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with O—H = 0.85, C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C,O) for methyl H and water H atoms, and 1.2Ueq(C) for the others.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. : The molecular structure of the title compound (I) showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids.
(E)-2-(2-{5-[(2-Acetoxyethyl)(methyl)amino]thiophen-2-yl}vinyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium iodide monohydrate top
Crystal data top
C19H21N2O2S2+·I·H2OZ = 2
Mr = 518.43F(000) = 520
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.566 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.6689 (9) ÅCell parameters from 3223 reflections
b = 11.1237 (11) Åθ = 2.6–26.8°
c = 11.1693 (11) ŵ = 1.67 mm1
α = 94.420 (1)°T = 293 K
β = 110.067 (1)°Block, red
γ = 99.919 (1)°0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
V = 1099.40 (18) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3638 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.016
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.9°
phi and ω scansh = 1111
8450 measured reflectionsk = 1313
4211 independent reflectionsl = 1313
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.071H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.97 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.036P)2 + 0.5766P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4211 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
247 parametersΔρmax = 0.67 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
Crystal data top
C19H21N2O2S2+·I·H2Oγ = 99.919 (1)°
Mr = 518.43V = 1099.40 (18) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 9.6689 (9) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 11.1237 (11) ŵ = 1.67 mm1
c = 11.1693 (11) ÅT = 293 K
α = 94.420 (1)°0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
β = 110.067 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3638 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
8450 measured reflectionsRint = 0.016
4211 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0280 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.071H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.97Δρmax = 0.67 e Å3
4211 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
247 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.8392 (4)1.1137 (3)1.1880 (3)0.0617 (8)
H10.91511.12251.15400.074*
C20.8380 (4)1.2036 (3)1.2804 (4)0.0735 (10)
H20.91381.27471.30760.088*
C30.7274 (4)1.1903 (3)1.3330 (3)0.0710 (9)
H30.73181.25131.39680.085*
C40.6105 (4)1.0881 (3)1.2926 (3)0.0608 (8)
H40.53531.07971.32740.073*
C50.6088 (3)0.9985 (2)1.1986 (3)0.0476 (6)
C60.7227 (3)1.0101 (3)1.1481 (3)0.0483 (6)
C70.8124 (4)0.8983 (3)0.9953 (3)0.0698 (9)
H7A0.78630.81810.94520.105*
H7B0.91120.91001.06000.105*
H7C0.81130.96040.94010.105*
C80.5782 (3)0.8216 (2)1.0354 (2)0.0432 (6)
C90.5304 (3)0.7106 (3)0.9491 (3)0.0481 (6)
H90.58900.69250.90210.058*
C100.4006 (3)0.6289 (3)0.9325 (3)0.0485 (6)
H100.34680.65120.98240.058*
C110.3379 (3)0.5172 (3)0.8514 (3)0.0498 (6)
C120.2052 (3)0.4370 (3)0.8388 (3)0.0565 (7)
H120.14710.45330.88690.068*
C130.1650 (3)0.3322 (3)0.7507 (3)0.0553 (7)
H130.07800.27200.73290.066*
C140.2699 (3)0.3259 (3)0.6907 (3)0.0481 (6)
C150.1367 (4)0.1291 (3)0.5589 (3)0.0627 (8)
H15A0.12560.09330.63140.094*
H15B0.15320.06850.50220.094*
H15C0.04690.15690.51340.094*
C160.3834 (4)0.2325 (3)0.5509 (3)0.0616 (8)
H16A0.40970.15220.55330.074*
H16B0.47250.29340.60450.074*
C170.3371 (4)0.2598 (3)0.4147 (3)0.0679 (9)
H17A0.41750.25630.38210.081*
H17B0.24820.19960.35970.081*
C180.2295 (4)0.4128 (3)0.3042 (4)0.0652 (9)
C190.1969 (5)0.5379 (4)0.3189 (5)0.1004 (14)
H19A0.17880.57030.23900.151*
H19B0.28150.59150.38520.151*
H19C0.10930.53260.34200.151*
I10.77902 (2)0.097609 (18)0.70194 (2)0.06164 (9)
N10.7029 (3)0.9082 (2)1.0575 (2)0.0474 (5)
N20.2650 (3)0.2336 (2)0.6039 (2)0.0543 (6)
O10.3053 (3)0.38152 (19)0.4157 (2)0.0676 (6)
O20.0975 (4)0.6590 (3)0.0227 (3)0.1165 (11)
H2A0.09010.72840.05480.175*
H2C0.01150.62070.03000.175*
O30.1931 (4)0.3467 (3)0.2039 (3)0.1068 (10)
S10.47604 (8)0.86129 (6)1.12820 (7)0.04896 (17)
S20.41617 (9)0.45592 (7)0.74660 (7)0.05390 (18)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0601 (19)0.0565 (18)0.0615 (19)0.0025 (15)0.0177 (16)0.0112 (15)
C20.076 (2)0.0509 (19)0.074 (2)0.0031 (17)0.0110 (19)0.0046 (16)
C30.081 (2)0.0509 (18)0.070 (2)0.0110 (17)0.0186 (19)0.0075 (16)
C40.068 (2)0.0529 (17)0.0599 (18)0.0168 (15)0.0211 (16)0.0001 (14)
C50.0508 (16)0.0426 (14)0.0440 (15)0.0127 (12)0.0091 (12)0.0068 (12)
C60.0536 (16)0.0468 (15)0.0409 (14)0.0120 (13)0.0110 (12)0.0107 (12)
C70.066 (2)0.082 (2)0.066 (2)0.0033 (18)0.0367 (17)0.0024 (17)
C80.0467 (15)0.0472 (15)0.0371 (13)0.0148 (12)0.0143 (11)0.0091 (11)
C90.0509 (16)0.0527 (16)0.0423 (14)0.0135 (13)0.0187 (12)0.0030 (12)
C100.0521 (16)0.0505 (15)0.0436 (15)0.0154 (13)0.0172 (12)0.0015 (12)
C110.0511 (16)0.0530 (16)0.0466 (15)0.0145 (13)0.0192 (13)0.0008 (12)
C120.0516 (17)0.0603 (18)0.0597 (18)0.0108 (14)0.0255 (14)0.0024 (14)
C130.0455 (16)0.0543 (17)0.0610 (18)0.0055 (13)0.0174 (14)0.0010 (14)
C140.0468 (15)0.0492 (15)0.0424 (14)0.0137 (13)0.0080 (12)0.0025 (12)
C150.067 (2)0.0493 (17)0.0566 (18)0.0091 (15)0.0084 (15)0.0061 (14)
C160.0627 (19)0.0632 (19)0.0597 (18)0.0244 (16)0.0203 (15)0.0024 (15)
C170.097 (3)0.0546 (18)0.063 (2)0.0304 (18)0.0367 (19)0.0014 (15)
C180.067 (2)0.0576 (19)0.076 (2)0.0120 (16)0.0336 (19)0.0065 (18)
C190.114 (4)0.069 (2)0.126 (4)0.039 (2)0.042 (3)0.019 (2)
I10.06545 (15)0.05325 (13)0.06963 (15)0.00855 (9)0.03333 (11)0.00352 (9)
N10.0494 (13)0.0504 (13)0.0425 (12)0.0090 (11)0.0174 (10)0.0077 (10)
N20.0555 (14)0.0523 (14)0.0496 (13)0.0115 (11)0.0149 (11)0.0053 (11)
O10.0943 (17)0.0500 (12)0.0587 (13)0.0227 (12)0.0266 (12)0.0024 (10)
O20.121 (3)0.121 (3)0.106 (2)0.028 (2)0.044 (2)0.013 (2)
O30.150 (3)0.093 (2)0.0662 (17)0.045 (2)0.0181 (18)0.0002 (15)
S10.0494 (4)0.0476 (4)0.0501 (4)0.0109 (3)0.0197 (3)0.0004 (3)
S20.0526 (4)0.0543 (4)0.0534 (4)0.0047 (3)0.0237 (3)0.0065 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C21.384 (5)C12—C131.372 (4)
C1—C61.387 (4)C12—H120.9300
C1—H10.9300C13—C141.403 (4)
C2—C31.379 (5)C13—H130.9300
C2—H20.9300C14—N21.340 (3)
C3—C41.379 (5)C14—S21.741 (3)
C3—H30.9300C15—N21.459 (4)
C4—C51.385 (4)C15—H15A0.9600
C4—H40.9300C15—H15B0.9600
C5—C61.391 (4)C15—H15C0.9600
C5—S11.745 (3)C16—N21.459 (4)
C6—N11.401 (3)C16—C171.503 (5)
C7—N11.465 (4)C16—H16A0.9700
C7—H7A0.9600C16—H16B0.9700
C7—H7B0.9600C17—O11.439 (4)
C7—H7C0.9600C17—H17A0.9700
C8—N11.343 (3)C17—H17B0.9700
C8—C91.408 (4)C18—O31.196 (4)
C8—S11.740 (3)C18—O11.318 (4)
C9—C101.362 (4)C18—C191.489 (5)
C9—H90.9300C19—H19A0.9600
C10—C111.387 (4)C19—H19B0.9600
C10—H100.9300C19—H19C0.9600
C11—C121.387 (4)O2—H2A0.8500
C11—S21.752 (3)O2—H2C0.8500
C2—C1—C6117.4 (3)C14—C13—H13123.8
C2—C1—H1121.3N2—C14—C13126.6 (3)
C6—C1—H1121.3N2—C14—S2122.6 (2)
C3—C2—C1121.7 (3)C13—C14—S2110.8 (2)
C3—C2—H2119.2N2—C15—H15A109.5
C1—C2—H2119.2N2—C15—H15B109.5
C2—C3—C4121.1 (3)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C2—C3—H3119.4N2—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—H3119.4H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C4—C5117.8 (3)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C4—H4121.1N2—C16—C17112.6 (3)
C5—C4—H4121.1N2—C16—H16A109.1
C4—C5—C6121.1 (3)C17—C16—H16A109.1
C4—C5—S1128.1 (3)N2—C16—H16B109.1
C6—C5—S1110.7 (2)C17—C16—H16B109.1
C1—C6—C5120.8 (3)H16A—C16—H16B107.8
C1—C6—N1126.9 (3)O1—C17—C16107.5 (2)
C5—C6—N1112.3 (2)O1—C17—H17A110.2
N1—C7—H7A109.5C16—C17—H17A110.2
N1—C7—H7B109.5O1—C17—H17B110.2
H7A—C7—H7B109.5C16—C17—H17B110.2
N1—C7—H7C109.5H17A—C17—H17B108.5
H7A—C7—H7C109.5O3—C18—O1122.8 (3)
H7B—C7—H7C109.5O3—C18—C19125.1 (4)
N1—C8—C9126.3 (2)O1—C18—C19112.2 (3)
N1—C8—S1111.84 (19)C18—C19—H19A109.5
C9—C8—S1121.9 (2)C18—C19—H19B109.5
C10—C9—C8121.8 (2)H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C10—C9—H9119.1C18—C19—H19C109.5
C8—C9—H9119.1H19A—C19—H19C109.5
C9—C10—C11128.8 (3)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C9—C10—H10115.6C8—N1—C6114.3 (2)
C11—C10—H10115.6C8—N1—C7123.9 (2)
C10—C11—C12126.4 (3)C6—N1—C7121.8 (2)
C10—C11—S2124.4 (2)C14—N2—C15119.5 (3)
C12—C11—S2109.2 (2)C14—N2—C16122.8 (3)
C13—C12—C11115.8 (3)C15—N2—C16117.7 (2)
C13—C12—H12122.1C18—O1—C17117.4 (2)
C11—C12—H12122.1H2A—O2—H2C109.5
C12—C13—C14112.4 (3)C8—S1—C590.83 (14)
C12—C13—H13123.8C14—S2—C1191.88 (14)
C6—C1—C2—C31.2 (5)C9—C8—N1—C71.4 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C42.0 (6)S1—C8—N1—C7178.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C50.8 (5)C1—C6—N1—C8178.9 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C61.1 (4)C5—C6—N1—C81.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—S1179.4 (3)C1—C6—N1—C72.1 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C50.6 (4)C5—C6—N1—C7177.7 (3)
C2—C1—C6—N1179.2 (3)C13—C14—N2—C153.2 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C11.8 (4)S2—C14—N2—C15178.3 (2)
S1—C5—C6—C1178.6 (2)C13—C14—N2—C16177.0 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N1178.0 (3)S2—C14—N2—C161.5 (4)
S1—C5—C6—N11.6 (3)C17—C16—N2—C14105.5 (3)
N1—C8—C9—C10179.3 (3)C17—C16—N2—C1574.3 (4)
S1—C8—C9—C100.7 (4)O3—C18—O1—C173.4 (5)
C8—C9—C10—C11179.5 (3)C19—C18—O1—C17177.0 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C12179.7 (3)C16—C17—O1—C18164.4 (3)
C9—C10—C11—S20.9 (5)N1—C8—S1—C50.4 (2)
C10—C11—C12—C13179.2 (3)C9—C8—S1—C5179.6 (2)
S2—C11—C12—C130.3 (4)C4—C5—S1—C8178.4 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C140.8 (4)C6—C5—S1—C81.1 (2)
C12—C13—C14—N2177.7 (3)N2—C14—S2—C11178.0 (2)
C12—C13—C14—S21.0 (3)C13—C14—S2—C110.7 (2)
N2—C16—C17—O161.2 (4)C10—C11—S2—C14179.8 (3)
C9—C8—N1—C6179.6 (3)C12—C11—S2—C140.3 (2)
S1—C8—N1—C60.4 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2A···I1i0.852.953.647 (3)140
O2—H2C···O3ii0.852.353.056 (5)140
C7—H7A···O3i0.962.463.364 (5)157
C19—H19A···O20.962.603.554 (6)173
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2A···I1i0.852.953.647 (3)140
O2—H2C···O3ii0.852.353.056 (5)140
C7—H7A···O3i0.962.463.364 (5)157
C19—H19A···O20.962.603.554 (6)173
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z.
 

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