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Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015018344/xu5875sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015018344/xu5875Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 1428986
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.007 Å
- R factor = 0.062
- wR factor = 0.126
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C RINTA01_ALERT_3_C The value of Rint is greater than 0.12 Rint given 0.142 PLAT026_ALERT_3_C Ratio Observed / Unique Reflections too Low .... 43 % PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds ............... 0.0070 Ang. PLAT906_ALERT_3_C Large K value in the Analysis of Variance ...... 4.412 Check PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Th(Min) ... 9 Report PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 4 Report
Alert level G PLAT002_ALERT_2_G Number of Distance or Angle Restraints on AtSite 9 Note PLAT004_ALERT_5_G Polymeric Structure Found with Maximum Dimension 1 Info PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in the CIF Please Do ! PLAT128_ALERT_4_G Alternate Setting for Input Space Group P21/c P21/n Note PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Reported _cell_measurement_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 1 Do ! N2 -C1 -C9 -C35 52.00 8.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 2 Do ! N2 -C1 -C9 -C25 -127.00 8.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 41 Do ! C30 -O5 -NI1 -N3 -159.10 1.20 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 44 Do ! C26 -N3 -NI1 -O5 -139.70 1.20 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 45 Do ! C32 -N3 -NI1 -O5 34.90 1.40 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 58 Do ! C20 -N4 -NI1 -O7 142.00 2.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 59 Do ! C28 -N4 -NI1 -O7 -32.00 2.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 75 Do ! C29 -C13 -C31 -N1 100.00 14.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 76 Do ! C19 -C13 -C31 -N1 -77.00 14.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Number of Least-Squares Restraints ............. 6 Note PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 42 Note
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 6 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 17 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 1 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 7 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 11 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
A solution of nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate (62.1 mg, 0.21 mmol) in 5 mL of deionized water was added dropwise to 5 mL of a methanol solution of 4,4'-bipyridine (50 mg, 0.32 mmol), the reaction mixture was refluxed for two hours; after which a solution of 4-cyanobenzoic acid (62.8 mg, 0.42 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF was slowly added at room temperature, the reaction mixture was refluxed for five hours. The solid was crystallized from the solution giving blue crystals of the title compound which were suitable for X-ray crystal structure analysis and fully characterized by standard analytical methods. M.p. > 350°C.
The water H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with a distance restraint O—H = 0.84 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O). Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model approximation with distance C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
The design of metal-organic frameworks is of current interest in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering. This interest stems from their potential applications as functional materials, such as in gas storage, ion-exchange, catalysis, magnetism and molecular sensing (Peña-Rodríguez et al., 2014; Song et al. 2009). In the field of crystal engineering, 4,4'-bipyridine has been extensively used to construct novel one-, two-, and three dimensional coordination polymers with potential applications as functional materials. The combination of 4,4'-bipyridine and carboxylic acid is largely directed toward interesting topologies (Biradha et al. 1999). 4-cyanobenzoic acid has been used to develop fluorescent materials (He & Zhu 2003a,b).
4,4'-Bipyridine is an excellent, rigid bridging ligand for the construction of novel metal-organic frameworks due to its various coordinative modes with metal ions. Currently all the metal-organic coordination compounds obtained with cyanobenzoic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine contain the cyanobenzoato group as mono- or bidentate ligand, the title compound is the first example of a polymeric structure with cyanobenzoate as a counter ion.
The title compound is a nickel(II) polymeric complex cation (Fig. 1) together with four cyanobenzoate counter ions in the unit cell. Each nickel(II) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry being surrounded by three O-donor molecules of water, one O-donor molecule of 4-cyanobenzoato and two N-donor molecules trans-disposed of 4,4'-bipyridyl. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings of the 4,4'-bipyridine ligand is 24.9 (6)° (ligand containing N3 and N4).
In the crystal, the uncoordinate 4-cyanobenzoate anions link with the complex cations via O—H···O hydrogen bonds into the three dimensional supramolecular architecture. Weak C—H···O, C—H···N and π-π stacking [centroid-to-centroid distances = 3.566 (4) and 3.885 (4) Å] are also observed in the crystal.
For polymer structures reported with monodentate 4-cyanobenzoate and 4,4'-bipyridyl ligands coordinating to cobalt(II) and copper(II), see: He et al. (2003); He & Zhu (2003). For metal–organic structures with monodentate benzoato and 4,4'-bipyridyl ligands coordinating to nickel(II), see: Biradha et al. (1999); Song et al. (2009). For potential applications of the title compound, see: Peña-Rodríguez et al. (2014); Song et al. (2009).
Data collection: COLLECT (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
![]() | Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level, H atoms are omitted for clarity. |
[Ni(C8H4NO2)(C10H8N2)(H2O)3](C8H4NO2) | F(000) = 1160 |
Mr = 561.19 | Dx = 1.521 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 350 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.176 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 10938 reflections |
b = 21.373 (9) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 17.032 (9) Å | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
β = 110.32 (3)° | T = 293 K |
V = 2450 (2) Å3 | Needle, blue |
Z = 4 | 0.1 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5632 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enraf Nonius FR590 | 2419 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.143 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.2° |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −27→24 |
Tmin = 0.872, Tmax = 0.969 | l = −22→18 |
19002 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0333P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5632 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
367 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C8H4NO2)(C10H8N2)(H2O)3](C8H4NO2) | V = 2450 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 561.19 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.176 (5) Å | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
b = 21.373 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.032 (9) Å | 0.1 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
β = 110.32 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5632 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (North et al., 1968) | 2419 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.872, Tmax = 0.969 | Rint = 0.143 |
19002 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
5632 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
367 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8802 (7) | 0.3998 (2) | −0.0400 (3) | 0.0443 (13) | |
C9 | 0.7907 (7) | 0.42600 (19) | 0.0174 (3) | 0.0360 (11) | |
C10 | 0.8269 (7) | 0.48622 (18) | 0.1392 (3) | 0.0353 (12) | |
H10 | 0.9042 | 0.5118 | 0.1824 | 0.042* | |
C12 | 0.5875 (7) | 0.73382 (18) | 0.1336 (3) | 0.0317 (11) | |
C16 | 0.6335 (7) | 0.47103 (18) | 0.1338 (3) | 0.0318 (11) | |
C17 | 0.5189 (7) | 0.43439 (19) | 0.0674 (3) | 0.0386 (12) | |
H17 | 0.3888 | 0.4248 | 0.0623 | 0.046* | |
C20 | 0.4377 (7) | 0.68161 (19) | 0.2211 (3) | 0.0400 (12) | |
H20 | 0.3264 | 0.6758 | 0.2363 | 0.048* | |
C21 | 0.4258 (7) | 0.72438 (18) | 0.1591 (3) | 0.0362 (11) | |
H21 | 0.3094 | 0.747 | 0.1343 | 0.043* | |
C22 | 0.7544 (7) | 0.69861 (19) | 0.1740 (3) | 0.0393 (12) | |
H22 | 0.8665 | 0.703 | 0.159 | 0.047* | |
C25 | 0.5952 (7) | 0.41170 (19) | 0.0083 (3) | 0.0407 (12) | |
H25 | 0.5172 | 0.3875 | −0.0365 | 0.049* | |
C26 | 0.4655 (7) | 0.63031 (18) | 0.4810 (3) | 0.0367 (12) | |
H26 | 0.3831 | 0.5954 | 0.4691 | 0.044* | |
C28 | 0.7576 (7) | 0.65723 (19) | 0.2359 (3) | 0.0411 (12) | |
H28 | 0.8733 | 0.6346 | 0.2621 | 0.049* | |
C30 | 0.5515 (8) | 0.49599 (19) | 0.1980 (3) | 0.0346 (11) | |
C32 | 0.6965 (8) | 0.6908 (2) | 0.4545 (3) | 0.0463 (14) | |
H32 | 0.779 | 0.6986 | 0.4239 | 0.056* | |
C35 | 0.9040 (7) | 0.46355 (19) | 0.0811 (3) | 0.0387 (12) | |
H35 | 1.033 | 0.4738 | 0.0852 | 0.046* | |
C40 | 0.4596 (7) | 0.67016 (18) | 0.5451 (3) | 0.0369 (12) | |
H40 | 0.3754 | 0.6615 | 0.5747 | 0.044* | |
C41 | 0.6984 (8) | 0.7328 (2) | 0.5164 (3) | 0.0472 (14) | |
H41 | 0.7795 | 0.768 | 0.5261 | 0.057* | |
C42 | 0.5795 (7) | 0.77749 (18) | 0.0643 (3) | 0.0333 (11) | |
N2 | 0.9595 (7) | 0.3780 (2) | −0.0811 (3) | 0.0675 (14) | |
N3 | 0.5819 (6) | 0.63939 (14) | 0.4361 (2) | 0.0325 (9) | |
N4 | 0.6007 (6) | 0.64792 (14) | 0.2606 (2) | 0.0309 (9) | |
O1 | 0.9251 (5) | 0.58567 (15) | 0.40016 (19) | 0.0365 (8) | |
O4 | 0.3679 (6) | 0.49516 (16) | 0.1789 (2) | 0.0592 (10) | |
O5 | 0.6741 (4) | 0.51639 (12) | 0.26558 (18) | 0.0354 (8) | |
O7 | 0.6401 (5) | 0.50203 (15) | 0.4306 (2) | 0.0378 (8) | |
O8 | 0.3102 (5) | 0.55901 (15) | 0.2997 (2) | 0.0384 (8) | |
Ni1 | 0.61430 (9) | 0.57627 (2) | 0.34785 (3) | 0.02972 (18) | |
C13 | 0.9693 (8) | 0.3155 (2) | 0.1751 (3) | 0.0431 (13) | |
C15 | 1.0418 (7) | 0.4313 (2) | 0.3870 (3) | 0.0391 (12) | |
C19 | 1.1431 (8) | 0.3493 (2) | 0.2086 (3) | 0.0467 (13) | |
H19 | 1.2423 | 0.3469 | 0.1853 | 0.056* | |
C23 | 1.0206 (8) | 0.3895 (2) | 0.3140 (3) | 0.0392 (12) | |
C27 | 0.8511 (8) | 0.3536 (2) | 0.2800 (3) | 0.0495 (14) | |
H27 | 0.7541 | 0.3541 | 0.3046 | 0.059* | |
C29 | 0.8237 (8) | 0.3171 (2) | 0.2105 (3) | 0.0530 (14) | |
H29 | 0.708 | 0.2938 | 0.1876 | 0.064* | |
C31 | 0.9341 (8) | 0.2797 (2) | 0.0993 (3) | 0.0526 (14) | |
C36 | 1.1666 (7) | 0.3871 (2) | 0.2782 (3) | 0.0431 (12) | |
H36 | 1.2813 | 0.411 | 0.3007 | 0.052* | |
N1 | 0.9046 (7) | 0.2533 (2) | 0.0379 (3) | 0.0686 (14) | |
O2 | 1.1613 (5) | 0.47669 (14) | 0.39992 (19) | 0.0476 (9) | |
O3 | 0.9334 (5) | 0.41867 (13) | 0.42993 (18) | 0.0440 (8) | |
H1A | 0.963 (6) | 0.5900 (19) | 0.4528 (7) | 0.048 (15)* | |
H1B | 0.974 (7) | 0.5543 (14) | 0.385 (3) | 0.065 (18)* | |
H7A | 0.691 (6) | 0.5104 (19) | 0.4819 (9) | 0.048 (15)* | |
H7B | 0.716 (9) | 0.479 (3) | 0.416 (5) | 0.16 (3)* | |
H8A | 0.287 (9) | 0.536 (2) | 0.336 (3) | 0.10 (2)* | |
H8B | 0.303 (10) | 0.537 (2) | 0.258 (2) | 0.11 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.045 (4) | 0.045 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.012 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.044 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.033 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C10 | 0.039 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.029 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.009 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C12 | 0.039 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.025 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0022 (19) |
C16 | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.030 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0001 (19) |
C17 | 0.039 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C20 | 0.038 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
C21 | 0.043 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
C22 | 0.041 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
C25 | 0.046 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.010 (3) | −0.013 (2) |
C26 | 0.044 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.040 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.019 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C28 | 0.038 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.012 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C30 | 0.032 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C32 | 0.059 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.019 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.014 (2) |
C35 | 0.039 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.013 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C40 | 0.041 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.019 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C41 | 0.066 (4) | 0.040 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.021 (2) | 0.032 (3) | −0.013 (2) |
C42 | 0.036 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
N2 | 0.075 (4) | 0.069 (3) | 0.078 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
N3 | 0.043 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0065 (18) | 0.017 (2) | −0.0009 (16) |
N4 | 0.038 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0038 (18) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0007 (16) |
O1 | 0.039 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0005 (16) | 0.0079 (17) | −0.0057 (15) |
O4 | 0.042 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0303 (19) |
O5 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0409 (17) | 0.0245 (18) | 0.0034 (14) | 0.0047 (16) | −0.0058 (14) |
O7 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0384 (19) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0040 (17) | 0.0141 (19) | 0.0000 (15) |
O8 | 0.038 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0018 (16) | 0.0160 (18) | −0.0056 (17) |
Ni1 | 0.0363 (4) | 0.0297 (3) | 0.0249 (3) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.0128 (3) | −0.0014 (3) |
C13 | 0.057 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C15 | 0.041 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C19 | 0.047 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C23 | 0.050 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
C27 | 0.057 (4) | 0.055 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C29 | 0.064 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.044 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
C31 | 0.045 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.050 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C36 | 0.040 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.007 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
N1 | 0.060 (4) | 0.080 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.027 (3) |
O2 | 0.057 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0047 (18) | 0.0220 (19) | −0.0062 (16) |
O3 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0528 (19) | 0.0325 (18) | 0.0030 (17) | 0.0202 (17) | 0.0022 (15) |
C1—N2 | 1.144 (5) | C40—H40 | 0.93 |
C1—C9 | 1.455 (6) | C41—C42i | 1.388 (6) |
C9—C35 | 1.367 (6) | C41—H41 | 0.93 |
C9—C25 | 1.391 (6) | C42—C40ii | 1.379 (5) |
C10—C35 | 1.379 (5) | C42—C41ii | 1.388 (6) |
C10—C16 | 1.397 (6) | N3—Ni1 | 2.092 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.93 | N4—Ni1 | 2.113 (3) |
C12—C22 | 1.379 (6) | O1—Ni1 | 2.104 (3) |
C12—C21 | 1.388 (5) | O1—H1A | 0.846 (10) |
C12—C42 | 1.490 (5) | O1—H1B | 0.840 (10) |
C16—C17 | 1.387 (6) | O5—Ni1 | 2.050 (3) |
C16—C30 | 1.507 (6) | O7—Ni1 | 2.088 (3) |
C17—C25 | 1.390 (5) | O7—H7A | 0.840 (10) |
C17—H17 | 0.93 | O7—H7B | 0.838 (10) |
C20—N4 | 1.339 (5) | O8—Ni1 | 2.080 (3) |
C20—C21 | 1.376 (5) | O8—H8A | 0.842 (10) |
C20—H20 | 0.93 | O8—H8B | 0.839 (10) |
C21—H21 | 0.93 | C13—C29 | 1.376 (6) |
C22—C28 | 1.370 (5) | C13—C19 | 1.381 (6) |
C22—H22 | 0.93 | C13—C31 | 1.445 (7) |
C25—H25 | 0.93 | C15—O2 | 1.262 (5) |
C26—N3 | 1.329 (5) | C15—O3 | 1.267 (5) |
C26—C40 | 1.397 (5) | C15—C23 | 1.496 (6) |
C26—H26 | 0.93 | C19—C36 | 1.396 (6) |
C28—N4 | 1.346 (5) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C28—H28 | 0.93 | C23—C27 | 1.384 (6) |
C30—O4 | 1.243 (5) | C23—C36 | 1.384 (6) |
C30—O5 | 1.259 (5) | C27—C29 | 1.373 (6) |
C32—N3 | 1.343 (5) | C27—H27 | 0.93 |
C32—C41 | 1.382 (6) | C29—H29 | 0.93 |
C32—H32 | 0.93 | C31—N1 | 1.141 (6) |
C35—H35 | 0.93 | C36—H36 | 0.93 |
C40—C42i | 1.379 (6) | ||
N2—C1—C9 | 176.0 (5) | C26—N3—Ni1 | 124.6 (3) |
C35—C9—C25 | 121.1 (4) | C32—N3—Ni1 | 118.9 (3) |
C35—C9—C1 | 118.6 (4) | C20—N4—C28 | 116.3 (4) |
C25—C9—C1 | 120.3 (4) | C20—N4—Ni1 | 124.2 (3) |
C35—C10—C16 | 120.5 (4) | C28—N4—Ni1 | 119.2 (3) |
C35—C10—H10 | 119.7 | Ni1—O1—H1A | 111 (3) |
C16—C10—H10 | 119.7 | Ni1—O1—H1B | 107 (4) |
C22—C12—C21 | 116.1 (4) | H1A—O1—H1B | 114 (4) |
C22—C12—C42 | 121.7 (4) | C30—O5—Ni1 | 126.5 (3) |
C21—C12—C42 | 122.2 (4) | Ni1—O7—H7A | 116 (3) |
C17—C16—C10 | 118.6 (4) | Ni1—O7—H7B | 99 (5) |
C17—C16—C30 | 121.4 (4) | H7A—O7—H7B | 110 (6) |
C10—C16—C30 | 119.9 (4) | Ni1—O8—H8A | 105 (4) |
C16—C17—C25 | 121.1 (4) | Ni1—O8—H8B | 100 (5) |
C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 | H8A—O8—H8B | 108 (5) |
C25—C17—H17 | 119.4 | O5—Ni1—O8 | 93.42 (12) |
N4—C20—C21 | 123.6 (4) | O5—Ni1—O7 | 89.81 (12) |
N4—C20—H20 | 118.2 | O8—Ni1—O7 | 88.07 (13) |
C21—C20—H20 | 118.2 | O5—Ni1—N3 | 174.58 (14) |
C20—C21—C12 | 120.1 (4) | O8—Ni1—N3 | 91.99 (14) |
C20—C21—H21 | 120 | O7—Ni1—N3 | 90.62 (13) |
C12—C21—H21 | 120 | O5—Ni1—O1 | 84.62 (12) |
C28—C22—C12 | 121.1 (4) | O8—Ni1—O1 | 175.05 (13) |
C28—C22—H22 | 119.5 | O7—Ni1—O1 | 87.38 (13) |
C12—C22—H22 | 119.5 | N3—Ni1—O1 | 90.01 (14) |
C17—C25—C9 | 118.5 (4) | O5—Ni1—N4 | 86.63 (11) |
C17—C25—H25 | 120.7 | O8—Ni1—N4 | 93.74 (14) |
C9—C25—H25 | 120.7 | O7—Ni1—N4 | 176.10 (14) |
N3—C26—C40 | 123.8 (4) | N3—Ni1—N4 | 92.78 (12) |
N3—C26—H26 | 118.1 | O1—Ni1—N4 | 90.69 (13) |
C40—C26—H26 | 118.1 | C29—C13—C19 | 121.3 (4) |
N4—C28—C22 | 122.9 (4) | C29—C13—C31 | 118.7 (5) |
N4—C28—H28 | 118.6 | C19—C13—C31 | 119.9 (5) |
C22—C28—H28 | 118.6 | O2—C15—O3 | 125.4 (4) |
O4—C30—O5 | 125.8 (4) | O2—C15—C23 | 118.1 (4) |
O4—C30—C16 | 116.8 (4) | O3—C15—C23 | 116.5 (4) |
O5—C30—C16 | 117.4 (4) | C13—C19—C36 | 118.6 (4) |
N3—C32—C41 | 123.6 (4) | C13—C19—H19 | 120.7 |
N3—C32—H32 | 118.2 | C36—C19—H19 | 120.7 |
C41—C32—H32 | 118.2 | C27—C23—C36 | 119.0 (4) |
C9—C35—C10 | 120.0 (4) | C27—C23—C15 | 120.0 (4) |
C9—C35—H35 | 120 | C36—C23—C15 | 120.9 (4) |
C10—C35—H35 | 120 | C29—C27—C23 | 121.2 (5) |
C42i—C40—C26 | 119.6 (4) | C29—C27—H27 | 119.4 |
C42i—C40—H40 | 120.2 | C23—C27—H27 | 119.4 |
C26—C40—H40 | 120.2 | C27—C29—C13 | 119.2 (5) |
C32—C41—C42i | 120.0 (4) | C27—C29—H29 | 120.4 |
C32—C41—H41 | 120 | C13—C29—H29 | 120.4 |
C42i—C41—H41 | 120 | N1—C31—C13 | 177.6 (6) |
C40ii—C42—C41ii | 116.7 (4) | C23—C36—C19 | 120.6 (5) |
C40ii—C42—C12 | 123.0 (4) | C23—C36—H36 | 119.7 |
C41ii—C42—C12 | 120.2 (4) | C19—C36—H36 | 119.7 |
C26—N3—C32 | 116.2 (4) | ||
N2—C1—C9—C35 | 52 (8) | C30—O5—Ni1—N3 | −159.1 (12) |
N2—C1—C9—C25 | −127 (8) | C30—O5—Ni1—O1 | −166.3 (3) |
C35—C10—C16—C17 | −2.0 (6) | C30—O5—Ni1—N4 | −75.3 (3) |
C35—C10—C16—C30 | 179.8 (4) | C26—N3—Ni1—O5 | −139.7 (12) |
C10—C16—C17—C25 | 1.6 (6) | C32—N3—Ni1—O5 | 34.9 (14) |
C30—C16—C17—C25 | 179.8 (4) | C26—N3—Ni1—O8 | 42.9 (4) |
N4—C20—C21—C12 | 0.9 (7) | C32—N3—Ni1—O8 | −142.5 (4) |
C22—C12—C21—C20 | −0.3 (6) | C26—N3—Ni1—O7 | −45.1 (4) |
C42—C12—C21—C20 | 177.3 (4) | C32—N3—Ni1—O7 | 129.4 (4) |
C21—C12—C22—C28 | −0.4 (6) | C26—N3—Ni1—O1 | −132.5 (4) |
C42—C12—C22—C28 | −178.0 (4) | C32—N3—Ni1—O1 | 42.0 (4) |
C16—C17—C25—C9 | 0.6 (7) | C26—N3—Ni1—N4 | 136.8 (4) |
C35—C9—C25—C17 | −2.6 (7) | C32—N3—Ni1—N4 | −48.6 (4) |
C1—C9—C25—C17 | 176.0 (4) | C20—N4—Ni1—O5 | 117.3 (3) |
C12—C22—C28—N4 | 0.6 (7) | C28—N4—Ni1—O5 | −55.9 (3) |
C17—C16—C30—O4 | −16.5 (6) | C20—N4—Ni1—O8 | 24.1 (3) |
C10—C16—C30—O4 | 161.7 (4) | C28—N4—Ni1—O8 | −149.1 (3) |
C17—C16—C30—O5 | 164.3 (4) | C20—N4—Ni1—O7 | 142 (2) |
C10—C16—C30—O5 | −17.6 (6) | C28—N4—Ni1—O7 | −32 (2) |
C25—C9—C35—C10 | 2.2 (7) | C20—N4—Ni1—N3 | −68.1 (4) |
C1—C9—C35—C10 | −176.4 (4) | C28—N4—Ni1—N3 | 118.7 (3) |
C16—C10—C35—C9 | 0.1 (6) | C20—N4—Ni1—O1 | −158.1 (3) |
N3—C26—C40—C42i | 0.2 (7) | C28—N4—Ni1—O1 | 28.7 (3) |
N3—C32—C41—C42i | 0.9 (8) | C29—C13—C19—C36 | −2.0 (7) |
C22—C12—C42—C40ii | −153.1 (4) | C31—C13—C19—C36 | 175.3 (4) |
C21—C12—C42—C40ii | 29.4 (6) | O2—C15—C23—C27 | −158.1 (4) |
C22—C12—C42—C41ii | 25.7 (6) | O3—C15—C23—C27 | 20.4 (6) |
C21—C12—C42—C41ii | −151.8 (4) | O2—C15—C23—C36 | 20.3 (6) |
C40—C26—N3—C32 | −0.9 (7) | O3—C15—C23—C36 | −161.2 (4) |
C40—C26—N3—Ni1 | 173.8 (3) | C36—C23—C27—C29 | −1.7 (7) |
C41—C32—N3—C26 | 0.4 (7) | C15—C23—C27—C29 | 176.8 (4) |
C41—C32—N3—Ni1 | −174.6 (4) | C23—C27—C29—C13 | 1.2 (8) |
C21—C20—N4—C28 | −0.7 (6) | C19—C13—C29—C27 | 0.6 (7) |
C21—C20—N4—Ni1 | −174.2 (3) | C31—C13—C29—C27 | −176.7 (5) |
C22—C28—N4—C20 | 0.0 (6) | C29—C13—C31—N1 | 100 (14) |
C22—C28—N4—Ni1 | 173.8 (3) | C19—C13—C31—N1 | −77 (14) |
O4—C30—O5—Ni1 | −19.4 (6) | C27—C23—C36—C19 | 0.3 (7) |
C16—C30—O5—Ni1 | 159.8 (3) | C15—C23—C36—C19 | −178.2 (4) |
C30—O5—Ni1—O8 | 18.3 (3) | C13—C19—C36—C23 | 1.5 (7) |
C30—O5—Ni1—O7 | 106.3 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O3iii | 0.85 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.715 (5) | 167 (4) |
O1—H1B···O2 | 0.84 (4) | 2.09 (4) | 2.882 (5) | 156 (4) |
O7—H7A···O2iii | 0.84 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.777 (5) | 172 (4) |
O7—H7B···O3 | 0.83 (7) | 1.97 (7) | 2.761 (5) | 157 (8) |
O8—H8A···O2iv | 0.85 (5) | 2.07 (5) | 2.901 (5) | 165 (6) |
O8—H8B···O4 | 0.84 (4) | 1.81 (5) | 2.619 (5) | 162 (7) |
C32—H32···N1v | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.121 (8) | 131 |
C35—H35···O4vi | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.234 (7) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) x+1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O3i | 0.847 (13) | 1.883 (12) | 2.715 (5) | 167 (4) |
O1—H1B···O2 | 0.84 (4) | 2.09 (4) | 2.882 (5) | 156 (4) |
O7—H7A···O2i | 0.841 (18) | 1.941 (17) | 2.777 (5) | 172 (4) |
O7—H7B···O3 | 0.83 (7) | 1.97 (7) | 2.761 (5) | 157 (8) |
O8—H8A···O2ii | 0.85 (5) | 2.07 (5) | 2.901 (5) | 165 (6) |
O8—H8B···O4 | 0.84 (4) | 1.81 (5) | 2.619 (5) | 162 (7) |
C32—H32···N1iii | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.121 (8) | 131 |
C35—H35···O4iv | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.234 (7) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1, y, z. |
The design of metal-organic frameworks is of current interest in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering. This interest stems from their potential applications as functional materials, such as in gas storage, ion-exchange, catalysis, magnetism and molecular sensing (Peña-Rodríguez et al., 2014; Song et al. 2009). In the field of crystal engineering, 4,4'-bipyridine has been extensively used to construct novel one-, two-, and three dimensional coordination polymers with potential applications as functional materials. The combination of 4,4'-bipyridine and carboxylic acid is largely directed toward interesting topologies (Biradha et al. 1999). 4-cyanobenzoic acid has been used to develop fluorescent materials (He & Zhu 2003a,b).
4,4'-Bipyridine is an excellent, rigid bridging ligand for the construction of novel metal-organic frameworks due to its various coordinative modes with metal ions. Currently all the metal-organic coordination compounds obtained with cyanobenzoic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine contain the cyanobenzoato group as mono- or bidentate ligand, the title compound is the first example of a polymeric structure with cyanobenzoate as a counter ion.
The title compound is a nickel(II) polymeric complex cation (Fig. 1) together with four cyanobenzoate counter ions in the unit cell. Each nickel(II) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry being surrounded by three O-donor molecules of water, one O-donor molecule of 4-cyanobenzoato and two N-donor molecules trans-disposed of 4,4'-bipyridyl. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings of the 4,4'-bipyridine ligand is 24.9 (6)° (ligand containing N3 and N4).
In the crystal, the uncoordinate 4-cyanobenzoate anions link with the complex cations via O—H···O hydrogen bonds into the three dimensional supramolecular architecture. Weak C—H···O, C—H···N and π-π stacking [centroid-to-centroid distances = 3.566 (4) and 3.885 (4) Å] are also observed in the crystal.