The crystal structure of a dimeric ZnII complex with picolinamide and azido ligands is characterized in the solid state and in solution.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2052868
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 295 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.006 Å
- R factor = 0.040
- wR factor = 0.078
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C
PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for N3 --N4 . 6.7 s.u.
PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds ............... 0.0062 Ang.
PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H1 ..N3 . 2.69 Ang.
PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H4 ..N8 . 2.64 Ang.
Alert level G
PLAT002_ALERT_2_G Number of Distance or Angle Restraints on AtSite 3 Note
PLAT154_ALERT_1_G The s.u.'s on the Cell Angles are Equal ..(Note) 0.009 Degree
PLAT172_ALERT_4_G The CIF-Embedded .res File Contains DFIX Records 1 Report
PLAT230_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff for N4 --N5 . 5.7 s.u.
PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for Zn1 (II) . 1.87 Info
PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Number of Least-Squares Restraints ............. 2 Note
PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Theta(Min). 3 Note
PLAT978_ALERT_2_G Number C-C Bonds with Positive Residual Density. 1 Info
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain
0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully
4 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight
8 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected
1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
4 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2018); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2018); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2018); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al.,
2020); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Di-µ-azido-
κ4N1:
N1-bis[(azido-
κN)(pyridine-2-carboxamide-
κ2N1,
O)zinc(II)]
top
Crystal data top
[Zn2(N3)4(C6H6N2O)2] | F(000) = 272 |
Mr = 543.12 | Dx = 1.884 Mg m−3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Melting point: 471 K |
a = 6.7689 (8) Å | Ag Kα radiation, λ = 0.56083 Å |
b = 8.3283 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 6594 reflections |
c = 9.4835 (11) Å | θ = 2.5–22.2° |
α = 69.942 (9)° | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
β = 75.447 (9)° | T = 295 K |
γ = 75.901 (9)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 478.74 (10) Å3 | 0.27 × 0.04 × 0.03 mm |
Z = 1 | |
Data collection top
Stoe Stadivari diffractometer | 2088 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Sealed X-ray tube, Axo Astix-f Microfocus source | 1344 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graded multilayer mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.099 |
Detector resolution: 5.81 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 21.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2018) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.426, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −11→12 |
11210 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: dual |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.80 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0255P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2088 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
151 parameters | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
0 constraints | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Zn1 | 0.71118 (8) | 0.52257 (7) | 0.37011 (6) | 0.03385 (16) | |
O1 | 0.7775 (4) | 0.5513 (4) | 0.1331 (3) | 0.0381 (7) | |
N1 | 0.7228 (5) | 0.7831 (4) | 0.2758 (4) | 0.0297 (8) | |
N2 | 0.8242 (6) | 0.7454 (5) | −0.1008 (4) | 0.0412 (9) | |
H2A | 0.859 (6) | 0.663 (4) | −0.141 (5) | 0.049* | |
H2B | 0.827 (7) | 0.852 (3) | −0.164 (4) | 0.049* | |
N3 | 0.4244 (5) | 0.4627 (5) | 0.3951 (4) | 0.0346 (8) | |
N4 | 0.3234 (5) | 0.5162 (4) | 0.2967 (4) | 0.0378 (9) | |
N5 | 0.2268 (6) | 0.5678 (5) | 0.2013 (4) | 0.0562 (12) | |
N6 | 0.9229 (5) | 0.3132 (5) | 0.4351 (4) | 0.0430 (9) | |
N7 | 0.8669 (5) | 0.1971 (5) | 0.5432 (4) | 0.0390 (9) | |
N8 | 0.8183 (7) | 0.0821 (5) | 0.6474 (5) | 0.0589 (12) | |
C1 | 0.6936 (6) | 0.8957 (6) | 0.3551 (5) | 0.0366 (10) | |
H1 | 0.678297 | 0.853763 | 0.460923 | 0.044* | |
C2 | 0.6855 (7) | 1.0727 (6) | 0.2841 (5) | 0.0419 (11) | |
H2 | 0.667083 | 1.147761 | 0.341574 | 0.050* | |
C3 | 0.7048 (6) | 1.1356 (6) | 0.1285 (5) | 0.0413 (11) | |
H3 | 0.696926 | 1.254022 | 0.079321 | 0.050* | |
C4 | 0.7364 (6) | 1.0207 (5) | 0.0448 (5) | 0.0347 (10) | |
H4 | 0.750748 | 1.060098 | −0.061039 | 0.042* | |
C5 | 0.7458 (6) | 0.8456 (5) | 0.1235 (4) | 0.0290 (9) | |
C6 | 0.7848 (6) | 0.7035 (5) | 0.0490 (5) | 0.0303 (9) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn1 | 0.0414 (3) | 0.0265 (3) | 0.0289 (3) | −0.0046 (2) | −0.0060 (2) | −0.0036 (2) |
O1 | 0.0548 (19) | 0.0256 (16) | 0.0287 (16) | −0.0070 (14) | −0.0027 (13) | −0.0050 (13) |
N1 | 0.0309 (18) | 0.0261 (19) | 0.0302 (19) | −0.0045 (15) | −0.0083 (14) | −0.0043 (15) |
N2 | 0.066 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.0079 (18) | −0.0076 (17) |
N3 | 0.044 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0190 (18) | −0.0124 (18) | −0.0077 (16) | −0.0078 (16) |
N4 | 0.049 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0150 (17) | −0.0050 (18) | −0.0025 (17) |
N5 | 0.075 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.015 (2) | −0.033 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
N6 | 0.043 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0021 (17) | −0.0037 (17) | −0.0019 (18) |
N7 | 0.041 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0014 (18) | −0.0099 (17) | −0.0098 (18) |
N8 | 0.075 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.049 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.012 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C1 | 0.046 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.0099 (19) | −0.012 (2) |
C2 | 0.051 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C3 | 0.046 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.045 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C4 | 0.040 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0039 (19) | −0.0071 (19) | −0.0024 (19) |
C5 | 0.027 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0026 (17) | −0.0039 (17) | −0.0070 (18) |
C6 | 0.027 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0026 (18) | −0.0058 (17) | −0.0056 (19) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn1—N6 | 1.991 (4) | N4—N5 | 1.151 (4) |
Zn1—N1 | 2.057 (3) | N6—N7 | 1.197 (5) |
Zn1—N3 | 2.057 (3) | N7—N8 | 1.159 (5) |
Zn1—O1 | 2.119 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.389 (6) |
Zn1—N3i | 2.218 (3) | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
O1—C6 | 1.250 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.370 (6) |
N1—C5 | 1.339 (5) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.342 (5) | C3—C4 | 1.388 (6) |
N2—C6 | 1.314 (5) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2A | 0.852 (19) | C4—C5 | 1.385 (5) |
N2—H2B | 0.884 (19) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N3—N4 | 1.193 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.515 (5) |
| | | |
N6—Zn1—N1 | 133.42 (14) | N7—N6—Zn1 | 117.3 (3) |
N6—Zn1—N3 | 112.66 (15) | N8—N7—N6 | 178.1 (5) |
N1—Zn1—N3 | 113.87 (13) | N1—C1—C2 | 122.1 (4) |
N6—Zn1—O1 | 98.33 (13) | N1—C1—H1 | 119.0 |
N1—Zn1—O1 | 77.87 (12) | C2—C1—H1 | 119.0 |
N3—Zn1—O1 | 92.16 (12) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.2 (4) |
N6—Zn1—N3i | 94.82 (14) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 |
N1—Zn1—N3i | 95.16 (13) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 |
N3—Zn1—N3i | 80.02 (12) | C2—C3—C4 | 119.3 (4) |
O1—Zn1—N3i | 166.53 (12) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
C6—O1—Zn1 | 114.5 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
C5—N1—C1 | 118.1 (4) | C5—C4—C3 | 118.1 (4) |
C5—N1—Zn1 | 116.5 (3) | C5—C4—H4 | 121.0 |
C1—N1—Zn1 | 125.2 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 121.0 |
C6—N2—H2A | 117 (3) | N1—C5—C4 | 123.1 (4) |
C6—N2—H2B | 125 (3) | N1—C5—C6 | 112.3 (3) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 117 (4) | C4—C5—C6 | 124.6 (4) |
N4—N3—Zn1 | 123.8 (3) | O1—C6—N2 | 122.8 (4) |
N4—N3—Zn1i | 121.5 (3) | O1—C6—C5 | 118.5 (4) |
Zn1—N3—Zn1i | 99.98 (12) | N2—C6—C5 | 118.7 (4) |
N5—N4—N3 | 179.7 (5) | | |
| | | |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 0.4 (6) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | 1.1 (6) |
Zn1—N1—C1—C2 | −174.2 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.3 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (6) | Zn1—O1—C6—N2 | 179.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (6) | Zn1—O1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (6) | N1—C5—C6—O1 | 4.7 (5) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −1.4 (6) | C4—C5—C6—O1 | −175.8 (4) |
Zn1—N1—C5—C4 | 173.6 (3) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | −175.5 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | 178.0 (3) | C4—C5—C6—N2 | 4.0 (6) |
Zn1—N1—C5—C6 | −6.9 (4) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···N5ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.41 (3) | 3.184 (5) | 151 (4) |
N2—H2B···N8iii | 0.88 (2) | 2.13 (2) | 2.994 (5) | 166 (4) |
C1—H1···N3i | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.243 (5) | 119 |
C4—H4···N8iii | 0.93 | 2.64 | 3.541 (6) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y+1, z−1. |
1H-NMR (500 MHz) and 13C-NMR (125 MHz) chemical shifts, δ (ppm),
and coupling constants JH—H (Hz), for the ligand pca and
the diamagnetic complex [Zn2(N3)4(pca)2], in DMSO-d6 top | 1H-NMR (experimental) | H···H coupling | 1H-NMR (calculated) | 13C-NMR (experimental) | 13C-NMR (calculated) |
Picolinamide | H4: 8.01 | d, J = 7.8 | H4: 8.18 | C4: 122.36 | C4: 127.02 |
| H3: 7.97 | td, J = 7.6, 1.7 | H3: 7.94 | C3: 138.12 | C3: 142.08 |
| H2: 7.57 | ddd, J = 7.5, 4.8, 1.3 | H2: 7.56 | C2: 126.94 | C2: 130.65 |
| H1: 8.61 | ddd, J = 4.7 | H1: 8.68 | C1: 148.92 | C1: 153.41 |
| NH2: 8.11, 7.62 | broad s | NH2: 5.18, 7.66 | C5: 150.66 | C5: 155.63 |
| | | | C6: 166.55 | C6: 171.00 |
| | | | | |
[Zn2(N3)4(pca)2] | H4: 8.09 | d, J = 7.7 | H4: 8.00 | C4: 122.51 | C4: 128.35 |
| H3: 8.03 | td, J = 7.6 | H3: 8.33 | C3: 138.56 | C3: 146.74 |
| H2: 7.64 | m | H2: 7.92 | C2: 127.24 | C2: 134.07 |
| H1: 8.65 | d, J = 4.6 | H1: 9.08 | C1: 148.93 | C1: 154.42 |
| NH2: 8.29, 7.85 | broad s | NH2: 6.84, 6.13 | C5: 149.81 | C5: 149.48 |
| | | | C6: 166.53 | C6: 170.84 |