



Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037627/zk2029sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037627/zk2029Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 850381
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 297 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.032
- wR factor = 0.070
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 26.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C7 PLAT331_ALERT_2_C Small Average Phenyl C-C Dist. C7 -C12 1.37 Ang. PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 4 PLAT912_ALERT_4_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 787 PLAT913_ALERT_3_C Missing # of Very Strong Reflections in FCF .... 2
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_1_G ALERT: Expected hkl max differ from CIF values From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 32.00 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 8479 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_limit_ max hkl 12. 25. 23. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_limit_ min hkl -12. -28. -23. TEST1: Expected hkl limits for theta max Calculated maximum hkl 12. 30. 23. Calculated minimum hkl -12. -30. -23. PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in CIF .... ? PLAT128_ALERT_4_G Alternate Setting of Space-group P21/c ....... P21/n PLAT951_ALERT_5_G Reported and Calculated Kmax Values Differ by .. 2
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 5 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 4 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Equimolar amounts of diphenyltin dichloride and 2-acetylthiazole 4-phenylthiosemicarbazone in dry methanol were refluxed for a period of 2 h and then allowed to cool to room temperature in presence of air. Yellow crystals of the tin complex (1) appeared in about a week.
All H atoms on C were placed in calculated positions, guided by difference maps, with C—H bond distances 0.93–0.96 Å. N—H and solvent O—H hydrogen coordinates were refined. Displacement parameters for H atoms were assigned as Uiso=1.2Ueq (1.5 for Me and OH). A torsional parameter was refined for each methyl group.
Metal complexes of heterocyclic thiosemicarbazones have been the subject of intensive research for the past three decades. Among the non-transitional metals, organotin(IV) based compounds received prominence due to their structural features and potent biological activity (Teoh et al., 1999; Gielen et al., 2005; Chaudhary et al., 2009; Bamgboye & Bamgboye, 1988; Barberi et al., 1993; Casas et al., 1994; Casas, et al., 1996; Casas et al., 1997; De Sousa et al., 2001; Li et al., 2011). Continuing with this type of study (Venkatraman et al., 2009; Venkatraman et al., 2007; Swesi et al., 2006a,b,c; Venkatraman et al., 2004), we describe here the structure of a diphenyltin chloro derivative of thiazole-2-carbaldehyde N(4)-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone.
The tin atom is coordinated by the tridentate ligand through the thiazole ring nitrogen, the azomethine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur atom. The octahedral complex also contains one chloro ligand trans to the central N atom of the tridentate ligand and two diphenyl groups trans to each other, as shown in Fig. 1. The tridentate ligand is reasonably planar, its 18 nonhydrogen atoms having a mean deviation of 0.082 Å from coplanarity, and a maximum of 0.176 (3) Å for methyl group C5. The bite angles of the 5-membered chelate rings are N1—Sn1—S1, 76.39 (4)° and N1—Sn1—N3, 67.57 (6)°. The two phenyl groups form a trans angle C13—Sn1—C19 154.86 (8)°, and the chloro ligand forms a trans angle N1—Sn1—Cl1 165.94 (4)°. The Sn—Cl bond is in the range of normal covalent radii (2.37–2.60 Å, Casas et al., 1997; Davies, 1998). The Sn—C (phenyl) distances are similar to those in other tin complexes reported by us earlier(Venkatraman et al., 2004; 2007; 2009; Swesi et al., 2006a,b,c). The bond length Sn—C increases with an increase in coordination number, being longer in the title compound than in four-coordinate Ph2SnCl2 [2.122 (2) Å] and is higher than expected (Dey et al., 2003). The C—S bond distance of 1.755 (2) Å is slightly shorter than a C—S single bond (1.81 Å) but longer than a C—S double bond (1.62 Å) (Macias et al., 1989; Huheey et al., 1993). The relatively shorter bond length of Sn—N1 (imine) (2.3322 Å) compared with Sn—N3 (thiazole) is attributed stronger base nature of thiazole nitrogen (Sreekanth & Kurup, 2004; Mendes et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011).
Two types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are present, each involving both the Sn complex and the methanol solvent molecule. The amino N4—H group donates to methanol O1, and the methanol O1—H donates to the chloro ligand at 1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z. The combination of the two hydrogen bonds forms chains of alternating Sn complexes and methanol molecules in the [1 0 1] direction, having graph set C22(8) (Etter, 1990), as shown in Fig. 2.
For the biological activity and structural characteristics of tin compounds of thiosemicarbazones, see: Teoh et al. (1999); Gielen et al. (2005); Chaudhary et al. (2009); Bamgboye & Bamgboye (1988); Barberi et al. (1993); Casas et al. (1994, 1996, 1997); De Sousa et al. (2001); Li et al. (2011); Macias et al. (1989); Huheey et al. (1993). For related structures, see: Venkatraman et al. (2004, 2007, 2009); Swesi et al. (2006a,b,c); Sreekanth Sreekanth & Kurup (2004); Mendes et al. (2008); Li et al. (2011). For reference bond lengths [ok as edited?], see: Allen et al. (1979); Davies (1998); Dey et al. (2003). For graph-set analysis, see: Etter (1990).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
[Sn(C6H5)2(C12H11N4S2)Cl]·CH4O | F(000) = 1240 |
Mr = 615.75 | Dx = 1.526 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7958 reflections |
a = 8.5971 (10) Å | θ = 2.5–32.0° |
b = 20.182 (3) Å | µ = 1.23 mm−1 |
c = 15.794 (2) Å | T = 297 K |
β = 102.050 (7)° | Fragment, yellow |
V = 2680.0 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 8479 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6194 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 32.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.709, Tmax = 0.818 | k = −28→25 |
31922 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0236P)2 + 0.9273P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
8479 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
316 parameters | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00176 (19) |
[Sn(C6H5)2(C12H11N4S2)Cl]·CH4O | V = 2680.0 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 615.75 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.5971 (10) Å | µ = 1.23 mm−1 |
b = 20.182 (3) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 15.794 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.17 mm |
β = 102.050 (7)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 8479 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 6194 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.709, Tmax = 0.818 | Rint = 0.027 |
31922 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
8479 reflections | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
316 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sn1 | 0.400041 (15) | 0.263309 (7) | 0.526902 (8) | 0.03515 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.66803 (7) | 0.21480 (4) | 0.50486 (4) | 0.06294 (17) | |
S1 | 0.35758 (7) | 0.31789 (3) | 0.38254 (3) | 0.04796 (14) | |
S2 | 0.09795 (9) | 0.29250 (4) | 0.75637 (4) | 0.06512 (19) | |
N1 | 0.17015 (18) | 0.32507 (8) | 0.52098 (10) | 0.0356 (4) | |
N2 | 0.10480 (19) | 0.36198 (9) | 0.44956 (11) | 0.0403 (4) | |
N3 | 0.2829 (2) | 0.24841 (9) | 0.66321 (12) | 0.0419 (4) | |
N4 | 0.1258 (2) | 0.39796 (10) | 0.31437 (12) | 0.0426 (4) | |
H4N | 0.175 (3) | 0.3937 (12) | 0.2732 (15) | 0.051* | |
C1 | 0.1632 (2) | 0.28859 (11) | 0.66081 (13) | 0.0396 (4) | |
C2 | 0.2388 (3) | 0.23643 (14) | 0.80026 (17) | 0.0615 (7) | |
H2 | 0.2540 | 0.2202 | 0.8565 | 0.074* | |
C3 | 0.3249 (3) | 0.21897 (13) | 0.74245 (15) | 0.0540 (6) | |
H3 | 0.4080 | 0.1887 | 0.7554 | 0.065* | |
C4 | 0.0950 (2) | 0.32769 (11) | 0.58439 (13) | 0.0402 (5) | |
C5 | −0.0537 (3) | 0.36652 (15) | 0.58116 (17) | 0.0617 (7) | |
H5A | −0.0412 | 0.4101 | 0.5590 | 0.092* | |
H5B | −0.0746 | 0.3700 | 0.6384 | 0.092* | |
H5C | −0.1410 | 0.3445 | 0.5440 | 0.092* | |
C6 | 0.1826 (2) | 0.36139 (10) | 0.38687 (13) | 0.0367 (4) | |
C7 | −0.0056 (2) | 0.44193 (11) | 0.29689 (14) | 0.0430 (5) | |
C8 | −0.0943 (4) | 0.46150 (16) | 0.35598 (19) | 0.0756 (9) | |
H8 | −0.0706 | 0.4451 | 0.4122 | 0.091* | |
C9 | −0.2185 (4) | 0.50555 (18) | 0.3312 (2) | 0.0845 (10) | |
H9 | −0.2779 | 0.5181 | 0.3715 | 0.101* | |
C10 | −0.2564 (3) | 0.53100 (16) | 0.2506 (2) | 0.0739 (8) | |
H10 | −0.3395 | 0.5611 | 0.2354 | 0.089* | |
C11 | −0.1695 (3) | 0.51142 (17) | 0.1920 (2) | 0.0796 (9) | |
H11 | −0.1941 | 0.5281 | 0.1360 | 0.096* | |
C12 | −0.0455 (3) | 0.46717 (15) | 0.21483 (17) | 0.0631 (7) | |
H12 | 0.0118 | 0.4543 | 0.1738 | 0.076* | |
C13 | 0.2818 (3) | 0.17040 (12) | 0.49558 (13) | 0.0445 (5) | |
C14 | 0.1166 (3) | 0.16993 (15) | 0.47549 (18) | 0.0676 (8) | |
H14 | 0.0612 | 0.2091 | 0.4787 | 0.081* | |
C15 | 0.0335 (4) | 0.11204 (19) | 0.4508 (2) | 0.0847 (10) | |
H15 | −0.0771 | 0.1127 | 0.4377 | 0.102* | |
C16 | 0.1118 (5) | 0.05441 (17) | 0.4454 (2) | 0.0839 (10) | |
H16 | 0.0553 | 0.0156 | 0.4288 | 0.101* | |
C17 | 0.2748 (5) | 0.05366 (15) | 0.4646 (2) | 0.0842 (10) | |
H17 | 0.3289 | 0.0142 | 0.4609 | 0.101* | |
C18 | 0.3598 (4) | 0.11156 (13) | 0.48954 (17) | 0.0652 (7) | |
H18 | 0.4704 | 0.1105 | 0.5023 | 0.078* | |
C19 | 0.5337 (2) | 0.33492 (11) | 0.61156 (13) | 0.0408 (5) | |
C20 | 0.6194 (3) | 0.31871 (15) | 0.69410 (15) | 0.0557 (6) | |
H20 | 0.6246 | 0.2749 | 0.7127 | 0.067* | |
C21 | 0.6963 (3) | 0.36751 (19) | 0.74819 (17) | 0.0714 (9) | |
H21 | 0.7518 | 0.3564 | 0.8034 | 0.086* | |
C22 | 0.6916 (3) | 0.43192 (19) | 0.7215 (2) | 0.0784 (10) | |
H22 | 0.7428 | 0.4645 | 0.7588 | 0.094* | |
C23 | 0.6124 (3) | 0.44858 (15) | 0.6407 (2) | 0.0732 (8) | |
H23 | 0.6114 | 0.4924 | 0.6223 | 0.088* | |
C24 | 0.5321 (3) | 0.39994 (13) | 0.58489 (17) | 0.0544 (6) | |
H24 | 0.4776 | 0.4116 | 0.5297 | 0.065* | |
O1 | 0.2782 (3) | 0.38699 (13) | 0.16545 (14) | 0.0795 (7) | |
H1S | 0.252 (5) | 0.357 (2) | 0.137 (3) | 0.119* | |
C25 | 0.4439 (4) | 0.38909 (18) | 0.1816 (2) | 0.0845 (10) | |
H25A | 0.4819 | 0.4219 | 0.2250 | 0.127* | |
H25B | 0.4780 | 0.4003 | 0.1292 | 0.127* | |
H25C | 0.4860 | 0.3465 | 0.2016 | 0.127* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn1 | 0.03442 (8) | 0.03828 (8) | 0.03287 (8) | 0.00389 (6) | 0.00732 (5) | −0.00039 (6) |
Cl1 | 0.0524 (3) | 0.0723 (4) | 0.0704 (4) | 0.0224 (3) | 0.0273 (3) | 0.0048 (3) |
S1 | 0.0483 (3) | 0.0618 (4) | 0.0370 (3) | 0.0164 (3) | 0.0163 (2) | 0.0096 (2) |
S2 | 0.0809 (4) | 0.0739 (5) | 0.0516 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0391 (3) | 0.0095 (3) |
N1 | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0375 (9) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0096 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
N2 | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0068 (8) |
N3 | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0452 (11) | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0029 (7) |
N4 | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0078 (8) | 0.0054 (8) |
C1 | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0380 (11) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0171 (9) | −0.0008 (9) |
C2 | 0.0757 (17) | 0.0685 (18) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0133 (12) |
C3 | 0.0571 (14) | 0.0582 (16) | 0.0458 (13) | 0.0055 (12) | 0.0089 (11) | 0.0108 (11) |
C4 | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0431 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
C5 | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0786 (19) | 0.0665 (17) | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0139 (14) |
C6 | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0370 (11) | 0.0359 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
C7 | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0379 (12) | 0.0463 (12) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0034 (10) |
C8 | 0.086 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0632 (18) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0179 (15) |
C9 | 0.084 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0415 (18) | 0.0211 (17) | 0.0145 (19) |
C10 | 0.0612 (16) | 0.0656 (19) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0173 (14) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0078 (16) |
C11 | 0.0730 (19) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0663 (19) | 0.0237 (17) | −0.0076 (15) | 0.0245 (17) |
C12 | 0.0585 (14) | 0.0755 (19) | 0.0516 (15) | 0.0139 (13) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0135 (13) |
C13 | 0.0581 (13) | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0306 (10) | −0.0060 (10) | 0.0104 (9) | −0.0026 (9) |
C14 | 0.0623 (16) | 0.0642 (18) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0180 (13) | 0.0245 (14) | −0.0305 (15) |
C15 | 0.083 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.084 (2) | −0.041 (2) | 0.0294 (17) | −0.0394 (19) |
C16 | 0.129 (3) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0580 (18) | −0.045 (2) | 0.0219 (19) | −0.0142 (15) |
C17 | 0.143 (3) | 0.0404 (16) | 0.0615 (19) | −0.0015 (18) | 0.0033 (19) | −0.0003 (13) |
C18 | 0.0880 (19) | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0547 (15) | 0.0070 (14) | −0.0050 (13) | 0.0002 (12) |
C19 | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.0417 (11) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0115 (8) | −0.0092 (10) |
C20 | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0766 (18) | 0.0439 (13) | −0.0096 (12) | 0.0106 (10) | −0.0023 (12) |
C21 | 0.0528 (15) | 0.119 (3) | 0.0429 (14) | −0.0235 (16) | 0.0124 (11) | −0.0221 (16) |
C22 | 0.0642 (17) | 0.098 (3) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0290 (17) | 0.0238 (16) | −0.0406 (19) |
C23 | 0.0661 (17) | 0.0568 (18) | 0.098 (2) | −0.0130 (14) | 0.0212 (16) | −0.0207 (16) |
C24 | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0528 (15) | 0.0614 (15) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0089 (11) | −0.0047 (12) |
O1 | 0.0758 (14) | 0.1003 (19) | 0.0638 (14) | 0.0098 (13) | 0.0178 (11) | −0.0101 (11) |
C25 | 0.084 (2) | 0.095 (3) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0011 (19) | 0.0276 (17) | 0.0158 (18) |
Sn1—C19 | 2.134 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Sn1—C13 | 2.141 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.379 (4) |
Sn1—N1 | 2.3220 (16) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Sn1—S1 | 2.4896 (6) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Sn1—N3 | 2.5779 (18) | C13—C18 | 1.377 (3) |
Sn1—Cl1 | 2.5929 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.389 (3) |
S1—C6 | 1.755 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (4) |
S2—C2 | 1.696 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
S2—C1 | 1.718 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.355 (5) |
N1—C4 | 1.301 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.371 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.371 (5) |
N2—C6 | 1.306 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N3—C1 | 1.304 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.391 (4) |
N3—C3 | 1.364 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N4—C6 | 1.364 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N4—C7 | 1.418 (3) | C19—C24 | 1.377 (3) |
N4—H4N | 0.85 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.396 (3) |
C1—C4 | 1.459 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.379 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.337 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.364 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.491 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.358 (4) |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C23—C24 | 1.401 (4) |
C5—H5C | 0.9600 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C7—C12 | 1.368 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.380 (3) | O1—C25 | 1.395 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.382 (4) | O1—H1S | 0.76 (4) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.348 (4) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.363 (4) | ||
C19—Sn1—C13 | 154.86 (8) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.9 |
C19—Sn1—N1 | 90.24 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 118.9 |
C13—Sn1—N1 | 95.85 (8) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.1 (3) |
C19—Sn1—S1 | 103.35 (6) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.9 |
C13—Sn1—S1 | 101.78 (6) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.9 |
N1—Sn1—S1 | 76.39 (4) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.9 (3) |
C19—Sn1—N3 | 78.98 (7) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
C13—Sn1—N3 | 80.88 (7) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
N1—Sn1—N3 | 67.57 (6) | C7—C12—C11 | 121.0 (3) |
S1—Sn1—N3 | 143.93 (4) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C19—Sn1—Cl1 | 87.85 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C13—Sn1—Cl1 | 91.74 (6) | C18—C13—C14 | 117.9 (2) |
N1—Sn1—Cl1 | 165.94 (4) | C18—C13—Sn1 | 123.85 (18) |
S1—Sn1—Cl1 | 90.49 (2) | C14—C13—Sn1 | 118.16 (19) |
N3—Sn1—Cl1 | 125.54 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.9 (3) |
C6—S1—Sn1 | 98.55 (7) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C2—S2—C1 | 89.55 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C4—N1—N2 | 115.29 (16) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.6 (3) |
C4—N1—Sn1 | 123.10 (14) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
N2—N1—Sn1 | 121.61 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C6—N2—N1 | 115.61 (16) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.6 (3) |
C1—N3—C3 | 110.72 (19) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C1—N3—Sn1 | 110.27 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C3—N3—Sn1 | 137.91 (15) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.4 (3) |
C6—N4—C7 | 129.29 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C6—N4—H4N | 115.9 (16) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C7—N4—H4N | 114.8 (16) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.6 (3) |
N3—C1—C4 | 122.62 (17) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
N3—C1—S2 | 113.78 (16) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C4—C1—S2 | 123.59 (16) | C24—C19—C20 | 118.6 (2) |
C3—C2—S2 | 110.3 (2) | C24—C19—Sn1 | 118.94 (17) |
C3—C2—H2 | 124.9 | C20—C19—Sn1 | 122.45 (19) |
S2—C2—H2 | 124.9 | C21—C20—C19 | 120.2 (3) |
C2—C3—N3 | 115.7 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 122.2 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
N3—C3—H3 | 122.2 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.7 (3) |
N1—C4—C1 | 115.86 (18) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
N1—C4—C5 | 123.70 (19) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C1—C4—C5 | 120.43 (18) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.2 (3) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.9 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.2 (3) |
C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C19—C24—C23 | 120.2 (3) |
N2—C6—N4 | 118.77 (18) | C19—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
N2—C6—S1 | 127.81 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
N4—C6—S1 | 113.42 (15) | C25—O1—H1S | 107 (3) |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.0 (2) | O1—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C12—C7—N4 | 116.7 (2) | O1—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N4 | 125.3 (2) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.7 (3) | O1—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.2 (3) | ||
C19—Sn1—S1—C6 | −87.39 (9) | Sn1—S1—C6—N2 | −0.3 (2) |
C13—Sn1—S1—C6 | 92.81 (9) | Sn1—S1—C6—N4 | 179.95 (14) |
N1—Sn1—S1—C6 | −0.44 (8) | C6—N4—C7—C12 | −173.6 (2) |
N3—Sn1—S1—C6 | 2.17 (11) | C6—N4—C7—C8 | 7.1 (4) |
Cl1—Sn1—S1—C6 | −175.30 (7) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.3 (5) |
C19—Sn1—N1—C4 | −74.56 (18) | N4—C7—C8—C9 | 179.0 (3) |
C13—Sn1—N1—C4 | 81.01 (17) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.5 (6) |
S1—Sn1—N1—C4 | −178.25 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (6) |
N3—Sn1—N1—C4 | 3.41 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.4 (5) |
Cl1—Sn1—N1—C4 | −156.65 (15) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.7 (4) |
C19—Sn1—N1—N2 | 104.97 (15) | N4—C7—C12—C11 | −178.6 (3) |
C13—Sn1—N1—N2 | −99.46 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.4 (5) |
S1—Sn1—N1—N2 | 1.28 (14) | C19—Sn1—C13—C18 | −76.4 (3) |
N3—Sn1—N1—N2 | −177.06 (16) | N1—Sn1—C13—C18 | −179.58 (19) |
Cl1—Sn1—N1—N2 | 22.9 (3) | S1—Sn1—C13—C18 | 103.14 (19) |
C4—N1—N2—C6 | 177.74 (19) | N3—Sn1—C13—C18 | −113.5 (2) |
Sn1—N1—N2—C6 | −1.8 (2) | Cl1—Sn1—C13—C18 | 12.27 (19) |
C19—Sn1—N3—C1 | 88.85 (16) | C19—Sn1—C13—C14 | 107.3 (2) |
C13—Sn1—N3—C1 | −106.27 (16) | N1—Sn1—C13—C14 | 4.12 (19) |
N1—Sn1—N3—C1 | −6.02 (14) | S1—Sn1—C13—C14 | −73.16 (18) |
S1—Sn1—N3—C1 | −8.76 (19) | N3—Sn1—C13—C14 | 70.24 (18) |
Cl1—Sn1—N3—C1 | 168.14 (13) | Cl1—Sn1—C13—C14 | −164.03 (18) |
C19—Sn1—N3—C3 | −77.5 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (4) |
C13—Sn1—N3—C3 | 87.4 (2) | Sn1—C13—C14—C15 | 176.9 (2) |
N1—Sn1—N3—C3 | −172.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (5) |
S1—Sn1—N3—C3 | −175.08 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (5) |
Cl1—Sn1—N3—C3 | 1.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (5) |
C3—N3—C1—C4 | 178.9 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.4 (4) |
Sn1—N3—C1—C4 | 8.7 (3) | Sn1—C13—C18—C17 | −176.7 (2) |
C3—N3—C1—S2 | 0.5 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.2 (5) |
Sn1—N3—C1—S2 | −169.73 (10) | C13—Sn1—C19—C24 | −161.17 (19) |
C2—S2—C1—N3 | −0.6 (2) | N1—Sn1—C19—C24 | −56.77 (17) |
C2—S2—C1—C4 | −179.0 (2) | S1—Sn1—C19—C24 | 19.30 (17) |
C1—S2—C2—C3 | 0.5 (2) | N3—Sn1—C19—C24 | −123.84 (17) |
S2—C2—C3—N3 | −0.3 (3) | Cl1—Sn1—C19—C24 | 109.30 (16) |
C1—N3—C3—C2 | −0.1 (3) | C13—Sn1—C19—C20 | 17.0 (3) |
Sn1—N3—C3—C2 | 166.14 (19) | N1—Sn1—C19—C20 | 121.42 (17) |
N2—N1—C4—C1 | 179.97 (17) | S1—Sn1—C19—C20 | −162.51 (16) |
Sn1—N1—C4—C1 | −0.5 (3) | N3—Sn1—C19—C20 | 54.35 (16) |
N2—N1—C4—C5 | 1.2 (3) | Cl1—Sn1—C19—C20 | −72.51 (16) |
Sn1—N1—C4—C5 | −179.29 (18) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 2.0 (3) |
N3—C1—C4—N1 | −6.4 (3) | Sn1—C19—C20—C21 | −176.23 (17) |
S2—C1—C4—N1 | 171.93 (17) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.9 (4) |
N3—C1—C4—C5 | 172.5 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.8 (4) |
S2—C1—C4—C5 | −9.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.4 (4) |
N1—N2—C6—N4 | −178.91 (18) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.4 (3) |
N1—N2—C6—S1 | 1.4 (3) | Sn1—C19—C24—C23 | 176.88 (18) |
C7—N4—C6—N2 | 4.4 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.3 (4) |
C7—N4—C6—S1 | −175.87 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4N···O1 | 0.85 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.930 (3) | 175 (2) |
O1—H1S···Cl1i | 0.76 (4) | 2.52 (4) | 3.248 (2) | 162 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Sn(C6H5)2(C12H11N4S2)Cl]·CH4O |
Mr | 615.75 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5971 (10), 20.182 (3), 15.794 (2) |
β (°) | 102.050 (7) |
V (Å3) | 2680.0 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.709, 0.818 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 31922, 8479, 6194 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.746 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.070, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 8479 |
No. of parameters | 316 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.58 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4N···O1 | 0.85 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.930 (3) | 175 (2) |
O1—H1S···Cl1i | 0.76 (4) | 2.52 (4) | 3.248 (2) | 162 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Metal complexes of heterocyclic thiosemicarbazones have been the subject of intensive research for the past three decades. Among the non-transitional metals, organotin(IV) based compounds received prominence due to their structural features and potent biological activity (Teoh et al., 1999; Gielen et al., 2005; Chaudhary et al., 2009; Bamgboye & Bamgboye, 1988; Barberi et al., 1993; Casas et al., 1994; Casas, et al., 1996; Casas et al., 1997; De Sousa et al., 2001; Li et al., 2011). Continuing with this type of study (Venkatraman et al., 2009; Venkatraman et al., 2007; Swesi et al., 2006a,b,c; Venkatraman et al., 2004), we describe here the structure of a diphenyltin chloro derivative of thiazole-2-carbaldehyde N(4)-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone.
The tin atom is coordinated by the tridentate ligand through the thiazole ring nitrogen, the azomethine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur atom. The octahedral complex also contains one chloro ligand trans to the central N atom of the tridentate ligand and two diphenyl groups trans to each other, as shown in Fig. 1. The tridentate ligand is reasonably planar, its 18 nonhydrogen atoms having a mean deviation of 0.082 Å from coplanarity, and a maximum of 0.176 (3) Å for methyl group C5. The bite angles of the 5-membered chelate rings are N1—Sn1—S1, 76.39 (4)° and N1—Sn1—N3, 67.57 (6)°. The two phenyl groups form a trans angle C13—Sn1—C19 154.86 (8)°, and the chloro ligand forms a trans angle N1—Sn1—Cl1 165.94 (4)°. The Sn—Cl bond is in the range of normal covalent radii (2.37–2.60 Å, Casas et al., 1997; Davies, 1998). The Sn—C (phenyl) distances are similar to those in other tin complexes reported by us earlier(Venkatraman et al., 2004; 2007; 2009; Swesi et al., 2006a,b,c). The bond length Sn—C increases with an increase in coordination number, being longer in the title compound than in four-coordinate Ph2SnCl2 [2.122 (2) Å] and is higher than expected (Dey et al., 2003). The C—S bond distance of 1.755 (2) Å is slightly shorter than a C—S single bond (1.81 Å) but longer than a C—S double bond (1.62 Å) (Macias et al., 1989; Huheey et al., 1993). The relatively shorter bond length of Sn—N1 (imine) (2.3322 Å) compared with Sn—N3 (thiazole) is attributed stronger base nature of thiazole nitrogen (Sreekanth & Kurup, 2004; Mendes et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011).
Two types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are present, each involving both the Sn complex and the methanol solvent molecule. The amino N4—H group donates to methanol O1, and the methanol O1—H donates to the chloro ligand at 1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z. The combination of the two hydrogen bonds forms chains of alternating Sn complexes and methanol molecules in the [1 0 1] direction, having graph set C22(8) (Etter, 1990), as shown in Fig. 2.