The crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu(C
11H
19N
2P)
2]PF
6, is composed of discrete [Cu(
PN-iPr)
2]
+ cations [
PN-iPr is 2-(diisopropylphosphanylamino)pyridine] and PF
6− anions. The Cu(I) atom is bis-chelated by two independent
PN-iPr ligands. It has a distorted tetrahedral coordination by two P atoms [Cu—P = 2.2277 (4) and 2.2257 (4) Å] and two pyridine N atoms [Cu—N = 2.0763 (11) and 2.0845 (12) Å]. Bond angles about Cu vary from 85.11 (3) (P—Cu—N) to 130.37 (2)° (P—Cu—P). In the crystal, N—H
F hydrogen bonds link the Cu complexes and the PF
6− anions into continuous chains, which show a cross-bedded spatial arrangement. In addition, several weaker C—H
F interactions contribute to the coherence of the structure.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 786406
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 100 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.021
- wR factor = 0.054
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 25.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C
STRVA01_ALERT_4_C Flack test results are ambiguous.
From the CIF: _refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack 0.410
From the CIF: _refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack_su 0.004
| Author Response:
Racemic compound crystallizing in a non-centrosymmetric polar lattice,
space-group Pn. According to structure refinement the investigated
crystal is a merohedral (polar) twin. In the final refinement this was
taken into account by the use of the instructions TWIN and BASF of
program SHELXL97. The amounts of the two twin components are 0.590(4)
and 0.410(4).
|
PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 3
PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of P3
| Author Response:
PF~6~ octahedron shows larger librational motions for the fluorine
atoms with phosphorus essentially at rest.
|
Alert level G
REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is
correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the
_publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF.
From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 30.00
From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 8422
Count of symmetry unique reflns 4245
Completeness (_total/calc) 198.40%
TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure
Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 4177
Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.984
Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes
| Author Response:
The exact number of measured Friedel pairs is 4180. For further
explanation see VRF STRVA01.
|
PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 2
| Author Response:
The two restraints are origin fixing (polar space group)
|
PLAT033_ALERT_4_G Flack x Parameter Value Deviates from Zero ..... 0.41
| Author Response:
For further explanation see VRF STRVA01.
|
PLAT128_ALERT_4_G Alternate Setting of Space-group Pc ....... Pn
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem
0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem
3 ALERT level C = Check and explain
4 ALERT level G = General alerts; check
0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
5 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
To a solution of [Cu(CH3CN)4]PF6 (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) in THF (10 ml)
2-(diisopropylphosphanylamino)pyridine (PN-iPr; 112.8 mg, 0.54 mmol;
for synthesis, see: Benito-Garagorri, Mereiter & Kirchner, 2007) was
added and
the solution was stirred for 12 h. After removal of the solvent a white powder
was obtained which was washed with Et2O and dried under vacuum. Yield: 100 mg (89%). 1H-NMR (δ, acetone, 20 °C): 7.83 (s, 1H, py), 7.69 (s, 1H, py),
7.23 (s, 1H, py), 7.06 (s, 1H, py), 6.78 (s, 1H, NH), 2.90 (s, 2H, CH), 1.22
(s, 12H, CH3). 31P{1H} NMR (δ, acetone, 20 °C): 50.53. Colourless
crystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained by evaporation crystallization
from acetone.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and thereafter treated as
riding. A torsional parameter was refined for each methyl group.
Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(Cnon-methyl) and Uiso(H) =
1.5Ueq(Cmethyl) were used. The title compound is racemic but
crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric polar lattice, space group Pn.
The Flack test indicated that the investigated crystal is a merohedral (polar)
twin. In the final refinement this was taken into account by the use of the
instructions TWIN and BASF of program SHELXL97 (Sheldrick,
2008).
According to this refinement the amounts of the two twin components are
0.590 (4) and 0.410 (4).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT, SADABS and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Bis{2-[(diisopropylphosphanyl)amino]pyridine-
κ2N1,
P}copper(I)
hexafluoridophosphate
top
Crystal data top
[Cu(C11H19N2P)2]PF6 | F(000) = 652 |
Mr = 629.01 | Dx = 1.434 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Pn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P -2yac | Cell parameters from 9966 reflections |
a = 11.0357 (13) Å | θ = 2.5–30.0° |
b = 9.2129 (11) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
c = 14.4282 (17) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 96.723 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1456.8 (3) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 2 | |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8422 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8187 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.65, Tmax = 0.75 | k = −12→12 |
21170 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0327P)2 + 0.1922P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
8422 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
334 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4180 Friedel pairs, merohedral twin with twin proportions
refined |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.410 (4) |
Crystal data top
[Cu(C11H19N2P)2]PF6 | V = 1456.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 629.01 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, Pn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.0357 (13) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
b = 9.2129 (11) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.4282 (17) Å | 0.45 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
β = 96.723 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8422 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 8187 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.65, Tmax = 0.75 | Rint = 0.021 |
21170 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
8422 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4180 Friedel pairs, merohedral twin with twin proportions
refined |
334 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.410 (4) |
2 restraints | |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are
estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into
account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and
torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used
when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is
not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors
based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on
F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cu1 | 0.545130 (11) | 0.141471 (15) | 0.626623 (10) | 0.01477 (4) | |
P1 | 0.38719 (3) | 0.26283 (4) | 0.55383 (2) | 0.01685 (6) | |
P2 | 0.72626 (3) | 0.09024 (3) | 0.58123 (2) | 0.01465 (6) | |
N1 | 0.50957 (10) | 0.25486 (12) | 0.74483 (8) | 0.0155 (2) | |
N2 | 0.34515 (12) | 0.35253 (13) | 0.64884 (8) | 0.0209 (2) | |
H2N | 0.2830 | 0.4129 | 0.6411 | 0.025* | |
N3 | 0.54844 (10) | −0.07232 (12) | 0.67416 (8) | 0.0168 (2) | |
N4 | 0.74461 (10) | −0.07879 (12) | 0.62954 (8) | 0.0180 (2) | |
H4N | 0.8145 | −0.1241 | 0.6281 | 0.022* | |
C1 | 0.40583 (12) | 0.33308 (14) | 0.73755 (9) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C2 | 0.36015 (13) | 0.39407 (15) | 0.81595 (10) | 0.0198 (2) | |
H2 | 0.2852 | 0.4459 | 0.8095 | 0.024* | |
C3 | 0.42655 (14) | 0.37681 (15) | 0.90213 (10) | 0.0215 (3) | |
H3 | 0.3978 | 0.4173 | 0.9560 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.53606 (13) | 0.29988 (15) | 0.91019 (9) | 0.0207 (3) | |
H4 | 0.5842 | 0.2893 | 0.9688 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 0.57229 (12) | 0.23970 (14) | 0.83056 (9) | 0.0178 (2) | |
H5 | 0.6455 | 0.1844 | 0.8362 | 0.021* | |
C6 | 0.24294 (13) | 0.18007 (18) | 0.50231 (11) | 0.0249 (3) | |
H6 | 0.1814 | 0.2584 | 0.4860 | 0.030* | |
C7 | 0.26381 (16) | 0.0977 (2) | 0.41411 (12) | 0.0325 (3) | |
H7A | 0.3187 | 0.0157 | 0.4304 | 0.049* | |
H7B | 0.3005 | 0.1629 | 0.3715 | 0.049* | |
H7C | 0.1856 | 0.0616 | 0.3836 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.19540 (16) | 0.0774 (3) | 0.57232 (13) | 0.0435 (5) | |
H8A | 0.2568 | 0.0027 | 0.5906 | 0.065* | |
H8B | 0.1201 | 0.0311 | 0.5439 | 0.065* | |
H8C | 0.1786 | 0.1321 | 0.6276 | 0.065* | |
C9 | 0.41591 (14) | 0.40856 (16) | 0.47148 (10) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H9 | 0.4234 | 0.3609 | 0.4101 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.53711 (19) | 0.4818 (2) | 0.50186 (15) | 0.0423 (4) | |
H10A | 0.5560 | 0.5500 | 0.4535 | 0.063* | |
H10B | 0.6015 | 0.4082 | 0.5114 | 0.063* | |
H10C | 0.5322 | 0.5344 | 0.5603 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.3130 (2) | 0.5190 (3) | 0.45456 (15) | 0.0473 (5) | |
H11A | 0.3089 | 0.5764 | 0.5113 | 0.071* | |
H11B | 0.2354 | 0.4682 | 0.4383 | 0.071* | |
H11C | 0.3285 | 0.5835 | 0.4032 | 0.071* | |
C12 | 0.65306 (12) | −0.14630 (13) | 0.67082 (9) | 0.0161 (2) | |
C13 | 0.67045 (13) | −0.28684 (15) | 0.70895 (11) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H13 | 0.7447 | −0.3376 | 0.7055 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.57773 (14) | −0.34880 (15) | 0.75124 (12) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H14 | 0.5874 | −0.4432 | 0.7775 | 0.032* | |
C15 | 0.46883 (14) | −0.27208 (17) | 0.75539 (12) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H15 | 0.4039 | −0.3128 | 0.7846 | 0.034* | |
C16 | 0.45880 (13) | −0.13615 (15) | 0.71590 (11) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H16 | 0.3848 | −0.0843 | 0.7181 | 0.026* | |
C17 | 0.87311 (12) | 0.17551 (15) | 0.62197 (10) | 0.0195 (2) | |
H17 | 0.9400 | 0.1074 | 0.6099 | 0.023* | |
C18 | 0.88851 (16) | 0.31683 (17) | 0.56853 (12) | 0.0278 (3) | |
H18A | 0.8217 | 0.3834 | 0.5778 | 0.042* | |
H18B | 0.8871 | 0.2955 | 0.5019 | 0.042* | |
H18C | 0.9666 | 0.3620 | 0.5918 | 0.042* | |
C19 | 0.88143 (15) | 0.20342 (19) | 0.72714 (10) | 0.0278 (3) | |
H19A | 0.9629 | 0.2401 | 0.7497 | 0.042* | |
H19B | 0.8667 | 0.1126 | 0.7594 | 0.042* | |
H19C | 0.8200 | 0.2754 | 0.7396 | 0.042* | |
C20 | 0.73108 (13) | 0.05665 (15) | 0.45568 (9) | 0.0205 (2) | |
H20 | 0.7185 | 0.1517 | 0.4224 | 0.025* | |
C21 | 0.62513 (16) | −0.0434 (2) | 0.41957 (11) | 0.0319 (3) | |
H21A | 0.6225 | −0.0543 | 0.3518 | 0.048* | |
H21B | 0.5482 | −0.0012 | 0.4344 | 0.048* | |
H21C | 0.6369 | −0.1387 | 0.4494 | 0.048* | |
C22 | 0.85233 (15) | −0.00667 (18) | 0.43271 (11) | 0.0284 (3) | |
H22A | 0.8741 | −0.0907 | 0.4729 | 0.043* | |
H22B | 0.9163 | 0.0672 | 0.4434 | 0.043* | |
H22C | 0.8441 | −0.0371 | 0.3672 | 0.043* | |
P3 | 0.55962 (3) | 0.31567 (4) | 0.21299 (3) | 0.01976 (7) | |
F1 | 0.62918 (10) | 0.43352 (14) | 0.15595 (8) | 0.0398 (3) | |
F2 | 0.48767 (9) | 0.20025 (11) | 0.26926 (7) | 0.0333 (2) | |
F3 | 0.46624 (12) | 0.28652 (18) | 0.12151 (7) | 0.0542 (4) | |
F4 | 0.65102 (12) | 0.34760 (14) | 0.30470 (9) | 0.0516 (4) | |
F5 | 0.64776 (15) | 0.19392 (16) | 0.18453 (16) | 0.0785 (6) | |
F6 | 0.47085 (12) | 0.43906 (12) | 0.24247 (9) | 0.0434 (3) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cu1 | 0.01443 (6) | 0.01369 (7) | 0.01602 (7) | 0.00390 (6) | 0.00110 (5) | −0.00054 (6) |
P1 | 0.01635 (13) | 0.01949 (15) | 0.01425 (13) | 0.00588 (12) | −0.00017 (11) | −0.00045 (12) |
P2 | 0.01461 (13) | 0.01342 (14) | 0.01588 (14) | 0.00242 (11) | 0.00163 (10) | 0.00086 (11) |
N1 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0149 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0010 (4) |
N2 | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
N3 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
N4 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0031 (4) | 0.0051 (4) |
C1 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C2 | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C3 | 0.0300 (7) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C4 | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0148 (5) | −0.0068 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C5 | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0181 (6) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
C6 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0009 (6) |
C7 | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0256 (7) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C8 | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0752 (15) | 0.0336 (9) | −0.0164 (8) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0046 (9) |
C9 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C10 | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0513 (11) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0123 (8) | 0.0144 (8) |
C11 | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0484 (12) | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0106 (9) | 0.0275 (9) |
C12 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
C13 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0304 (7) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C14 | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0399 (9) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0056 (6) |
C15 | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C16 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C17 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C18 | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0287 (7) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0017 (6) |
C19 | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0217 (7) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0007 (6) |
C20 | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C21 | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0088 (6) |
C22 | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
P3 | 0.01635 (14) | 0.02039 (15) | 0.02286 (16) | −0.00373 (12) | 0.00365 (12) | −0.00201 (13) |
F1 | 0.0306 (5) | 0.0534 (7) | 0.0353 (5) | −0.0215 (5) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0106 (5) |
F2 | 0.0329 (5) | 0.0303 (5) | 0.0366 (5) | −0.0113 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0085 (4) |
F3 | 0.0530 (7) | 0.0899 (10) | 0.0193 (4) | −0.0476 (7) | 0.0026 (4) | −0.0051 (5) |
F4 | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0571 (8) | 0.0453 (7) | −0.0261 (6) | −0.0252 (5) | 0.0224 (6) |
F5 | 0.0594 (9) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.1435 (17) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0543 (10) | −0.0213 (9) |
F6 | 0.0505 (6) | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0500 (6) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0059 (5) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cu1—N1 | 2.0763 (11) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N3 | 2.0845 (12) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
Cu1—P2 | 2.2257 (4) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
Cu1—P1 | 2.2277 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
P1—N2 | 1.7107 (12) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
P1—C6 | 1.8415 (16) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
P1—C9 | 1.8446 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.4112 (18) |
P2—N4 | 1.7084 (12) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (2) |
P2—C17 | 1.8347 (14) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
P2—C20 | 1.8446 (14) | C14—C15 | 1.401 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.3464 (16) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C5 | 1.3521 (16) | C15—C16 | 1.375 (2) |
N2—C1 | 1.3850 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2N | 0.8800 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N3—C12 | 1.3464 (16) | C17—C19 | 1.531 (2) |
N3—C16 | 1.3516 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.533 (2) |
N4—C12 | 1.3795 (17) | C17—H17 | 1.0000 |
N4—H4N | 0.8800 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.4080 (18) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.394 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.3766 (19) | C20—C22 | 1.531 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.531 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—H20 | 1.0000 |
C6—C8 | 1.522 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.522 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | P3—F5 | 1.5704 (13) |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | P3—F6 | 1.5907 (11) |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | P3—F4 | 1.5944 (12) |
C9—C10 | 1.516 (2) | P3—F3 | 1.5993 (11) |
C9—C11 | 1.523 (2) | P3—F2 | 1.6036 (10) |
C9—H9 | 1.0000 | P3—F1 | 1.6103 (11) |
| | | |
N1—Cu1—N3 | 101.70 (4) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
N1—Cu1—P2 | 127.66 (3) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
N3—Cu1—P2 | 85.11 (3) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
N1—Cu1—P1 | 85.53 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
N3—Cu1—P1 | 127.73 (3) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
P2—Cu1—P1 | 130.374 (15) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N2—P1—C6 | 102.75 (7) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N2—P1—C9 | 104.34 (7) | N3—C12—N4 | 117.49 (12) |
C6—P1—C9 | 104.30 (7) | N3—C12—C13 | 121.91 (12) |
N2—P1—Cu1 | 97.78 (4) | N4—C12—C13 | 120.59 (12) |
C6—P1—Cu1 | 125.04 (5) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.66 (13) |
C9—P1—Cu1 | 119.02 (5) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
N4—P2—C17 | 101.62 (6) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
N4—P2—C20 | 103.42 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.73 (13) |
C17—P2—C20 | 105.10 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
N4—P2—Cu1 | 98.10 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C17—P2—Cu1 | 127.23 (5) | C16—C15—C14 | 118.00 (13) |
C20—P2—Cu1 | 117.04 (5) | C16—C15—H15 | 121.0 |
C1—N1—C5 | 117.79 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 121.0 |
C1—N1—Cu1 | 116.49 (9) | N3—C16—C15 | 123.59 (13) |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 125.01 (9) | N3—C16—H16 | 118.2 |
C1—N2—P1 | 122.07 (9) | C15—C16—H16 | 118.2 |
C1—N2—H2N | 119.0 | C19—C17—C18 | 111.02 (13) |
P1—N2—H2N | 119.0 | C19—C17—P2 | 109.74 (10) |
C12—N3—C16 | 118.11 (12) | C18—C17—P2 | 110.39 (10) |
C12—N3—Cu1 | 116.65 (9) | C19—C17—H17 | 108.5 |
C16—N3—Cu1 | 124.90 (9) | C18—C17—H17 | 108.5 |
C12—N4—P2 | 121.95 (9) | P2—C17—H17 | 108.5 |
C12—N4—H4N | 119.0 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
P2—N4—H4N | 119.0 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—N2 | 117.13 (12) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.14 (12) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C1—C2 | 120.73 (12) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.48 (13) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.91 (12) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.96 (13) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.0 | C22—C20—C21 | 110.42 (13) |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.0 | C22—C20—P2 | 113.76 (10) |
N1—C5—C4 | 123.66 (13) | C21—C20—P2 | 109.05 (10) |
N1—C5—H5 | 118.2 | C22—C20—H20 | 107.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.2 | C21—C20—H20 | 107.8 |
C8—C6—C7 | 110.05 (15) | P2—C20—H20 | 107.8 |
C8—C6—P1 | 109.78 (11) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—P1 | 109.61 (11) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C6—H6 | 109.1 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 109.1 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
P1—C6—H6 | 109.1 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C20—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C20—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C20—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8B | 109.5 | F5—P3—F6 | 179.62 (11) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | F5—P3—F4 | 89.87 (10) |
C6—C8—H8C | 109.5 | F6—P3—F4 | 89.76 (8) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | F5—P3—F3 | 91.33 (10) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | F6—P3—F3 | 89.04 (8) |
C10—C9—C11 | 111.42 (16) | F4—P3—F3 | 178.79 (9) |
C10—C9—P1 | 110.47 (11) | F5—P3—F2 | 90.99 (8) |
C11—C9—P1 | 114.10 (12) | F6—P3—F2 | 88.94 (6) |
C10—C9—H9 | 106.8 | F4—P3—F2 | 90.28 (6) |
C11—C9—H9 | 106.8 | F3—P3—F2 | 89.83 (6) |
P1—C9—H9 | 106.8 | F5—P3—F1 | 90.06 (8) |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 | F6—P3—F1 | 90.01 (7) |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 | F4—P3—F1 | 90.38 (6) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | F3—P3—F1 | 89.49 (6) |
C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 | F2—P3—F1 | 178.76 (6) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | | |
| | | |
N1—Cu1—P1—N2 | −3.58 (6) | N2—C1—C2—C3 | −177.28 (13) |
N3—Cu1—P1—N2 | 97.77 (6) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (2) |
P2—Cu1—P1—N2 | −141.14 (5) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.8 (2) |
N1—Cu1—P1—C6 | −115.16 (7) | C1—N1—C5—C4 | −0.2 (2) |
N3—Cu1—P1—C6 | −13.82 (8) | Cu1—N1—C5—C4 | −170.10 (10) |
P2—Cu1—P1—C6 | 107.27 (6) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | 2.1 (2) |
N1—Cu1—P1—C9 | 107.62 (6) | N2—P1—C6—C8 | −60.40 (14) |
N3—Cu1—P1—C9 | −151.03 (7) | C9—P1—C6—C8 | −169.05 (13) |
P2—Cu1—P1—C9 | −29.94 (6) | Cu1—P1—C6—C8 | 48.75 (14) |
N1—Cu1—P2—N4 | 94.55 (6) | N2—P1—C6—C7 | 178.60 (11) |
N3—Cu1—P2—N4 | −6.47 (5) | C9—P1—C6—C7 | 69.95 (13) |
P1—Cu1—P2—N4 | −143.64 (4) | Cu1—P1—C6—C7 | −72.24 (13) |
N1—Cu1—P2—C17 | −16.78 (7) | N2—P1—C9—C10 | 75.95 (13) |
N3—Cu1—P2—C17 | −117.80 (7) | C6—P1—C9—C10 | −176.57 (13) |
P1—Cu1—P2—C17 | 105.03 (6) | Cu1—P1—C9—C10 | −31.59 (14) |
N1—Cu1—P2—C20 | −155.83 (6) | N2—P1—C9—C11 | −50.50 (15) |
N3—Cu1—P2—C20 | 103.16 (6) | C6—P1—C9—C11 | 56.98 (15) |
P1—Cu1—P2—C20 | −34.02 (6) | Cu1—P1—C9—C11 | −158.05 (13) |
N3—Cu1—N1—C1 | −118.85 (9) | C16—N3—C12—N4 | −178.83 (12) |
P2—Cu1—N1—C1 | 148.29 (8) | Cu1—N3—C12—N4 | −5.15 (16) |
P1—Cu1—N1—C1 | 8.79 (9) | C16—N3—C12—C13 | 0.3 (2) |
N3—Cu1—N1—C5 | 51.21 (11) | Cu1—N3—C12—C13 | 173.97 (10) |
P2—Cu1—N1—C5 | −41.64 (12) | P2—N4—C12—N3 | −1.76 (17) |
P1—Cu1—N1—C5 | 178.85 (11) | P2—N4—C12—C13 | 179.10 (11) |
C6—P1—N2—C1 | 127.56 (12) | N3—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (2) |
C9—P1—N2—C1 | −123.82 (12) | N4—C12—C13—C14 | 178.60 (14) |
Cu1—P1—N2—C1 | −1.12 (12) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (2) |
N1—Cu1—N3—C12 | −120.07 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (2) |
P2—Cu1—N3—C12 | 7.42 (9) | C12—N3—C16—C15 | 0.3 (2) |
P1—Cu1—N3—C12 | 146.52 (8) | Cu1—N3—C16—C15 | −172.84 (12) |
N1—Cu1—N3—C16 | 53.13 (12) | C14—C15—C16—N3 | −0.6 (3) |
P2—Cu1—N3—C16 | −179.38 (11) | N4—P2—C17—C19 | −70.36 (11) |
P1—Cu1—N3—C16 | −40.29 (13) | C20—P2—C17—C19 | −177.88 (10) |
C17—P2—N4—C12 | 137.45 (11) | Cu1—P2—C17—C19 | 39.33 (12) |
C20—P2—N4—C12 | −113.74 (11) | N4—P2—C17—C18 | 166.96 (10) |
Cu1—P2—N4—C12 | 6.67 (11) | C20—P2—C17—C18 | 59.45 (12) |
C5—N1—C1—N2 | 177.49 (12) | Cu1—P2—C17—C18 | −83.34 (11) |
Cu1—N1—C1—N2 | −11.70 (15) | N4—P2—C20—C22 | −62.05 (12) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −2.08 (19) | C17—P2—C20—C22 | 44.15 (12) |
Cu1—N1—C1—C2 | 168.72 (10) | Cu1—P2—C20—C22 | −168.57 (9) |
P1—N2—C1—N1 | 8.39 (18) | N4—P2—C20—C21 | 61.68 (11) |
P1—N2—C1—C2 | −172.03 (11) | C17—P2—C20—C21 | 167.88 (10) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.3 (2) | Cu1—P2—C20—C21 | −44.84 (11) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···F1i | 0.88 | 2.24 | 3.1038 (15) | 167 |
N4—H4N···F3ii | 0.88 | 2.26 | 3.1185 (16) | 167 |
C2—H2···F4i | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.306 (2) | 158 |
C20—H20···F4 | 1.00 | 2.53 | 3.502 (2) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C11H19N2P)2]PF6 |
Mr | 629.01 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Pn |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.0357 (13), 9.2129 (11), 14.4282 (17) |
β (°) | 96.723 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1456.8 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.97 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.22 × 0.20 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.65, 0.75 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21170, 8422, 8187 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.021, 0.054, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 8422 |
No. of parameters | 334 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.26 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 4180 Friedel pairs, merohedral twin with twin proportions
refined |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.410 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···F1i | 0.88 | 2.24 | 3.1038 (15) | 167.3 |
N4—H4N···F3ii | 0.88 | 2.26 | 3.1185 (16) | 166.7 |
C2—H2···F4i | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.306 (2) | 157.8 |
C20—H20···F4 | 1.00 | 2.53 | 3.502 (2) | 163.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y, z+1/2. |
Heterobidentate pyridylphosphane ligands (PN-ligands) in which 2-pyridyl and phosphane moieties are linked by an amino group as spacer are of interest in organometallic chemistry because they contain both hard (nitrogen) and soft (phosphorus) donor atoms at P—N distances of about 3 Å, very suitable for the chelation of transition metals. Moreover, they are readily accessible in a modular fashion via the ease of phosphane-nitrogen bond-forming reactions (e.g. Benito-Garagorri et al., 2006). Some transition metal complexes of these ligands, mainly with diphenylphosphane moieties, are catalytically active and have been applied for carbonylation of olefins and other transformations (Aguirre et al., 2007; Benito-Garagorri, Wiedermann et al., 2007). In continuation of earlier work on Ni(II), Pd(II), and Mo(0/II)-complexes of such ligands (Benito-Garagorri, Mereiter & Kirchner, 2007; Standfest-Hauser et al., 2009) we recently focused on Cu(I) complexes and report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound [Cu(PN-iPr)2]PF6. A view of the asymmetric unit is shown in Fig. 1. Copper is bis-chelated by two independent PN-iPr ligands and adopts a strongly distorted tetrahedral coordination by two P and two N atoms with well-balanced bond distances of Cu1—P1 = 2.2277 (4) Å, Cu1—P2 = 2.2257 (4) Å, Cu1—N1 = 2.0763 (11) Å, and Cu1—N3 = 2.0845 (12) Å. Bond angles about Cu vary from ca. 85° for the two bite angles P1—Cu1—N1 and P2—Cu1—N3 to 130.37 (2)° for P1—Cu1—P2. The twist angle between the planes P1—Cu1—P2 and N1—Cu—N3 is 60.50 (3)° and thus about 30° off from 90°, the value for an ideal undistorted coordination tetrahedron. The complex approaches a molecular non-crystallographic C2 symmetry, which makes both PN-iPr ligands pseudo-equivalent; this includes also the isopropyl groups and their orientations (Fig. 1). A Cu(I)(PN)2 complex closely related in ligand characteristics to that of the title compound was reported for bis(6-chloro-2-(diphenylphosphinoamino)benzothiazole)copper(I) hexafluoridophosphate (Hursthouse et al., 2003); it has Cu—P ≈ 2.26 Å, Cu—N ≈ 2.06 Å, and a twist angle P—Cu—P vs. N—Cu—N of 63.2°. Cu(I) complexes with separate non-chelating two P- and two N-ligands have generally more regular CuP2N2 tetrahedra with twist angles P—Cu—P vs. N—Cu—N near 90°, e.g. bis(pyridine)-bis(triphenylphosphane)copper(I) tetrafluoridoborate (Healy, 2008).
A characteristic feature of PN-iPr ligands and their homologues is the acidity of the N—H bond (here N2—H2N and N4—H4N), which is a good hydrogen bond donor. In the title compound each NH group is hydrogen bonded to the F-atom of an adjacent PF6 octahedron at N···F distances of ca. 3.1 Å (Table 1). These hydrogen bonds link the cation and anion complexes into infinite chains, which extend parallel to [110] at z ≈ 0.15 and parallel to [110] at z ≈ 0.65 resulting in a cross-bedded arangement (Fig. 2). Several weaker C—H···F interactions contribute to the coherence of the structure. The most significant two of them with H···F < 2.6 Å are included in Table 1, seven more have H···F distances in the range 2.60 to 2.70 Å.