Figure 1
The new theory in terms of the Ewald sphere construction. All the reciprocal-lattice points coloured blue can form intensity at this incident angle at their respective 2θB values (e.g. green dots) if 0 < Ω < 2θB. The distance of the reciprocal-lattice point to the surface of the Ewald sphere along an arc in Ω defines its amplitude, which decreases as the distance increases. For example, is in the Bragg condition and the amplitude is at its maximum value, whereas 002 is weaker and is very weak etc. The arcs drawn for some of the reflections give a guide to the strength of the scattering. The Ewald sphere surface can be considered to have a thickness with a profile given by equation (4) of Fewster (2014). |