Figure 3 Example of a bilayer of a p4mm truncated square structure (inset on top right) with half rotation in (a) and in (b) where β = 2° and τ = (0, 0). Although the global twist rotations differ by 8° between (a) and (b), the moiré patterns are identical and rotated by from each other, as shown on images and reciprocal lattices on the right.