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Figure 6
Four-dimensionally indexed diffraction pattern of a hypothetical modulated structure (a). The vectors a* and c* which define the basic cell are derived from the positions of the main reflections. The additional vector q, reaching from the main reflection to the satellite, can be expressed in fractions of those basic vectors: in the present example q = 0.125·a* + 0·b* + 0·c*. Note that by introducing only one additional vector it is possible to uniquely index all reflections with four integer numbers. The fourth index also reveals the satellite order: the marked satellite reflection at the top is the minus second-order satellite reflection of the main reflection 3 0 2. (b) Diffraction pattern generated by a one-dimensionally modulated crystal. The reflections (green circles) along as4* (defined by the linear combination of ![]() ![]() |