Figure 3
t-plots of intramolecular rotations of molecule A (blue) and B (red) as well as intermolecular tilts and distances between stacks of 4-biphenylcarboxy-(L)-phenylalaninate. (a) Dihedral angle |φ3| represents internal torsion within the biphenyl rings, (b) dihedral angle |φ2| represents the torsion angle between the inner ring of the biphenyl and the amide groups, (c) φ1 represents the torsion angle of the amide groups with respect to the –COOCH3 groups and (d) ψ represents the torsion angle of –COOCH3 groups with respect to amide groups. (e) | θAA/BB| represents tilt between biphenyl rings of A and Aii (blue), and of B and Bii (red) and |θAB/BA| (dashed-dotted black curve) represent tilt between inner aromatic rings of biphenyl (bonded to amide groups) of A and outer ring of B and vice versa. (f) Intermolecular distances (d) between biphenyl rings of A and Aii (blue), between those of B and Bii (red) and between those of A and B (black). Horizontal dashed lines represent those angles and distances in phase I (|φ3| = | θAA/BB| = 0°). Vertical dashed lines indicate t values corresponding to angles and distances in the 3D superstructure. Symmetry code (ii): x + 1, y, z, t. |