research papers
The complex stacking disorder of Fe- and Ru-based 1,1′-(3,6-pyrazabolyl)metallocenes
aX-Ray Centre, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria, and bInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Goethe Universitaet Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
1,1′-(3,6-Pyrazabolyl)ferrocene [Fc(BHpz)2] and the corresponding ruthenocene [Rc(BHpz)2] crystallize as order–disorder (OD) structures with layers of Pma(m) symmetry. Since the m[100] reflection and the a[010] glide reflection planes of adjacent layers do not overlap, given one layer, the adjacent layer can be placed in four distinct, but geometrically equivalent, positions. There are accordingly four of a maximum degree of order (MDO). One analyzed Fc(BHpz)2 crystal was composed of a mixture of the MDO1 polytype in four distinct orientations and the MDO3 polytype. A second crystal was essentially a single crystal of one out of two orientation of MDO3. In two analyzed crystals of Rc(BHpz)2, the MDO1 polytype (P1) was the major polytype and was observed in four or two orientation states, respectively. Pronounced diffuse scattering is attributed to a complex disorder, which cannot be explained by simple growth models. One Rc(BHpz)2 crystal features additional peaks in the diffraction pattern attributed to fragments of MDO3.
Keywords: OD theory; diffuse scattering; synchrotron radiation; metallocenes.
1. Introduction
Development of automated computer-controlled diffractometers and crystallographic software for single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis has dramatically changed the attitude of researchers. The method, being initially aimed at determination of the of compounds with known chemical formula and obvious atomic connectivity, turned into a powerful chemical analytical tool aimed at determining an a priori unclear composition and molecular structure. Not surprisingly, back in the 1990s SC-XRD was already denoted as a `first-resort analytical tool' (Hope & Karlin, 1994
). However, `routine' SC-XRD is based on some assumptions, more or less obvious and therefore more or less commonly forgotten. It is a common belief that it does not matter which single crystal of given polymorphic modification of given chemical compound is taken for the SC-XRD, the resulting crystal structure will be virtually the same, within experimental errors, of course. Recently we experimentally proved that this is not exactly true if one takes into account not only the micro-, but also the macrostructure of the crystal. The presence of such crystal-dependent features such as order–disorder (OD) phenomena (stacking faults in this case) may manifest itself in whole-molecule disorder (Peresypkina et al., 2022
), which varies from crystal to crystal even within the same sample. Some crystals at first sight seemed to be perfectly ordered, while others showed significant disorder, up to 76:24%.
Alongside the frequently underestimated effect on the interpretation of the results of crystal structure determination by SC-XRD, the OD phenomena can in many cases influence physical properties such as microporosity (Meekel et al., 2023
), electronic and phononic band structures (Roth & Goodwin, 2023
) or effects related to correlated disorder in MOFs [mass transport, sorption etc. (Cliffe et al., 2014
)].
In this context, we present the pyrazabole-bridged ferrocene 1,1′-(3,6-pyrazabolyl)ferrocene [Fc(BHpz)2] and the analogous ruthenocene [Rc(BHpz)2] (Scheme 1
). Fc(BHpz)2 is used as a precursor of a Lewis superacid (Henkelmann et al., 2022
). Crystals of both compounds belong to the same polytype family and feature one-dimensional diffuse scattering owing to stacking disorder. As in many such cases, the ambiguity of the stacking arrangement can be explained by application of the OD theory (Dornberger-Schiff & Grell-Niemann, 1961
). The OD theory is a generalization of classical crystallography, taking into account the limited range of interatomic interactions: members of an OD family of structures are all locally equivalent. Yet, owing to local pseudo-symmetry, they may differ on a longer range. They can be ordered or disordered, but are locally built according to a strict symmetry principle (Fichtner, 1979a
). Here, we will apply the OD formalism to the crystal structures of the title compounds, which feature a surprisingly complex crystallization behavior.
2. Experimental
2.1. Synthesis
We describe the synthesis of the novel compound Rc(BHpz)2. For the synthesis of Fc(BHpz)2, see Henkelmann et al. (2022
). Ruthenocene was synthesized according to literature procedures (Rickmeier & Ritter, 2018
).
2.1.1. General considerations
All reactions, manipulations and analyses of air- and moisture-sensitive compounds were carried out under an atmosphere of dry argon or nitrogen using Schlenk techniques or in an argon- or nitrogen-filled glovebox. n-Hexane was dried over Na metal; Et2O and THF were dried over Na/benzophenone. CH2Cl2 was distilled from CaH2. Prior to use, the solvents were degassed by applying three freeze–pump–thaw cycles and stored over molecular sieves (3 Å). C6D6 was dried over Na metal without benzophenone (2–3 days), degassed as described above and stored over molecular sieves (3 Å). THF-d8 was dried over Na/benzophenone, distilled and degassed. CD2Cl2 was distilled from CaH2, degassed and stored over molecular sieves (3 Å).
2.1.2. Rc(Bpin)2, compound 1
Ruthenocene (1.50 g, 6.49 mmol, 1.00 eq) was suspended in 20 mL n-hexane and N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDTA; 3.40 mL, ρ = 0.83 g cm−3, 16.28 mmol, 2.51 eq) was added. To this mixture n-butyl lithium (7.30 mL, 2.21 M, 16.13 mmol, 2.49 eq) was added dropwise at room temperature and stirring was continued for 3 h. The solvent was reduced to 2 mL and the mixture was cooled to −78°C, dissolved in 20 mL THF and 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (iPrOBPin; 3.30 mL, ρ = 0.91 g cm−3, 16.14 mmol, 2.49 eq) was added in one portion (see Scheme 2
). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. A saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl (30 mL) was added together with 50 mL of CH2Cl2. The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted two times with 20 mL of CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with 50 mL of distilled water and 50 mL brine. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and all volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. After recrystallization with n-hexane the product was obtained as pale-yellow crystals. Yield of 1,1′-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane)ruthenocene (1): 2.04 g (4.22 mmol, 65%).
Single crystals of 1 suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by recrystallization with n-hexane.
2.1.3. Rc(BH3Li)2, compound 2
Compound 1 (1.00 g, 2.07 mmol, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in 10 mL Et2O and cooled to 0°C in an ice-bath. LiAlH4 (0.16 g, 4.21 mmol, 2.04 eq) was suspended in 5 mL Et2O and added dropwise over 30 min (Scheme 3
). The ice-bath was removed, and the mixture stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After filtration through a G4 porosity frit, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a colourless residue. To remove contaminations with Al salts, the solid material was dissolved in a minimal amount of THF (1 mL), and 12-crown-4 (0.70 mL, ρ = 1.09 g cm−3, 4.33 mmol, 2.09 eq) was added. The product was precipitated with n-hexane (5 mL) and the mother liquid was removed with a syringe. After washing the precipitate three times with 5 mL Et2O and drying under reduced pressure, the product was obtained as a colourless solid. Yield of 1,1′-bis(lithium trihydridoborata)ruthenocene 2·12-crown-4·(THF)2: 0.46 g (0.78 mmol, 38%).
Single crystals of 2·12-crown-4·(THF)2 suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained after one day by layering a of 2·12-crown-4·(THF)2 in THF (0.5 mL) with n-hexane (1.5 mL).
2.1.4. Rc(BHpz)2, compound 3
2·12-crown-4·(THF)2 (0.14 g, 0.24 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 1H-pyrazole (0.05 g, 0.73 mmol, 3.06 eq) were dissolved at room temperature in 10 mL THF and stirred for 2 h. Then, the mixture was cooled to −78°C with an isopropanol/dry-ice bath and trimethylchlorosilane (TMSCl; 0.15 mL, ρ = 0.856 g cm−3, 1.18 mmol, 4.92 eq) was added dropwise. The cooling-bath was removed and, after warming to room temperature, the mixture was gradually heated to reflux for 5 h (Scheme 4
). All volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2, filtered over a plug of silica gel (6 cm) and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The solid residue was washed with n-hexane, Et2O and acetonitrile (5 mL each). After drying under reduced pressure, the product was obtained as a colourless, microcrystalline solid. Yield of 1,1′-(3,6-pyrazabolyl)ruthenocene (3): 0.01 g (0.03 mmol, 11%).
Single crystals of Rc(BHpz)2 suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a of Rc(BHpz)2 in CH2Cl2 in an NMR tube in the form of colourless planks.
2.2. Single crystal diffraction
Intensity data of two Fc(BHpz)2 and one Rc(BHpz)2 crystal were collected using MoKα radiation on a STOE IPDS2 diffractometer at 173 K. For improved reconstructions, data of a further Rc(BHpz)2 crystal were collected at the P24 beamline at PETRA III, a high photon source, using 0.5 Å radiation at 100 K. Data of all crystals were converted into the ESPERANTO format and processed with CrysAlisPro (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2022
). A correction for absorption and beam inhomogeneity was applied using the multi-scan approach.
For structure refinements the three crystals measured using the IPDS2 diffractometer system were used, because the P24 data set features a more complex diffraction pattern (see below). The structures were solved with SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015b
) and refined with SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015a
).
As detailed below, one Fc(BHpz)2 crystal and the Rc(BHpz)2 crystal were composed of multiple domains, yet the structure was solved and refined using only the major triclinic domain. Twin refinements including all reflections were also attempted, but we found them to be non-advantageous. A brief comparison of the refinements is given at the end of the manuscript. The second Fc(BHpz)2 crystal was monoclinic with pseudo-orthorhombic metrics and refined as a twin by pseudo merohedry.
For the triclinic structures, where alternative domains were ignored, residual positive electron densities in difference Fourier maps were interpreted as Fe/Ru atom positions due to alternative stacking arrangements. In total, the Fe/Ru atom was refined as `disordered' over four positions with the sum of the occupancies fixed to 1. The anisotropic atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) of the four positions were constrained to be equal. For the triclinic Fc(BHpz)2 structure, also the ligand was refined as positionally disordered about two positions, where the minor position was identified from peaks in the difference Note that the Fe/Ru atoms were refined as disordered about more positions than the ligands, which leads to an inconsistency in the reported occupancies. However, given that the alternative Fe/Ru positions are occupied to less than 6%, this appears to be a reasonable choice, preferred over underreporting the total ligand occupancy.
To highlight the layer character of the structures and to better relate them, the atomic coordinates were transformed into unconventional non-reduced settings, such that the layer plane is parallel to (001) [relationship with the for the triclinc structures: (a, b, c) = (−ar + cr, −br, ar); relationship with the standard cell for the monoclinic structure: (a, b, c) = (−br, −ar, −cr)]. Non-H atoms were refined with anharmonic ADPs. H atoms were placed at calculated positions and thereafter refined as riding on the parent atom.
More data collection and refinement details are compiled in Table 1
.
|
Two-dimensional sections were reconstructed from frame data using the unwarp plugin of CrysAlisPro. One-dimensional profiles were extracted from k-constant sections by summing over multiple pixels for each l value.
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Molecular structure
The ligands in Fc(BHpz)2 and Rc(BHpz)2 feature identical coordination behavior. Exemplarily, Rc(BHpz)2 is shown in Fig. 1
, including the atom-numbering scheme. Table 2
gives a few characteristic geometric parameters for the molecules of the three refined crystal structures. The Fe/Ru—Cp distance is distinctly larger for the ruthenocene compound (ca 1.80 versus 1.64 Å), which requires a notably larger angle between the two Cp rings (ca 6.9 versus 3.2°).
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| Figure 1 Molecular structure of Rc(BHpz)2 with labeling. Atoms are represented by dark blue (Ru), turquoise (N), black (C) and green (B) ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level; H atoms drawn as grey spheres of arbitrary radius. |
3.2. Polytypes
Fc(BHpz)2 and Rc(BHpz)2 are polytypic structures, which means that they are built of layers that can be arranged in different ways. Crystals of both compounds are built of isostructural layers, which are arranged according to the same principle. One could speak of members of `isostructural' polytype families, though the term is usually applied to single structures, not families of structures.
The structures of the P1 and P21/c11 polytypes derived from structure refinements are shown in projection along [010] in Fig. 2
. In both cases, one crystallographically unique molecule is located on the general position. The structures are built of layers extending parallel to the (001) plane, which will be called Aj, where j is a sequential number (see right side of Fig. 2
). The vector perpendicular to the layer planes with the length of one layer width is c0 as indicated in Fig. 2
. In the P1 polytype, all layers are translationally equivalent and two adjacent layers are related by a c lattice translation. In P21/c11, adjacent layers are related by inversions and n-glide reflections.
| Figure 2 The structures of (a) the P1 polytype of Rc(BHpz)2 and (b) of the P21/c11 polytype of Fc(BHpz)2 viewed along [010]. Atom as in Fig. 1 |
3.3. OD interpretation
An OD interpretation is typically based on partial (in the sense of pertaining to only subsets of Euclidean space) pseudo-symmetry operations (POs) mapping layers onto themselves or onto distinct layers. Here, first observe that γ ≈ 90°, which means that the Aj layers possess a pseudo-rectangular lattice (Fig. 3
). Then, note that the Fc(BHpz)2/Rc(BHpz)2 molecules possess pseudo-m2m symmetry. When extended to the whole layer all operations of the m2m group leave the layer invariant up to minor desymmetrization.
| Figure 3 Aj layer in the P1 polytype of Rc(BHpz)2 projected on the layer plane (001). Atoms as in Fig. 1 |
Overall, the layers possess Pma(m) symmetry, where the parentheses mark the direction lacking translation (Dornberger-Schiff, 1959
). The equivalent symbol according to the International Tables of Crystallography Vol. E is pmam (Kopský & Litvin, 2006
). These symbols are not commonly used in the OD literature, because they cannot represent stacking directions other than [001].
The (pseudo-)symmetry elements of the layers are shown in Fig. 3
. The Fc(BHpz)2/Rc(BHpz)2 molecules are located around special positions with m2m symmetry, corresponding to their molecular symmetry.
Henceforth, if not indicated otherwise, we will assume that the Pma(m) symmetry is perfectly realized. Pma(m) is a non-polar layer group, which means that the interfaces at both sides are symmetrically equivalent (here for example related by the m[001] reflection). A is the standard designation of non-polar layers, because the A letter is itself symmetric by reflection (Dornberger-Schiff, 1982
).
The Aj layers all possess the same translation lattice. Moreover, since they are holohedral (possess the full mmm of their lattice), they appear only in a single orientation state, which means that all layers in a structure are translationally equivalent. Thus, a polytype is fully determined by the origin of each Lj layer. Let s++) be the vector that connects the origins of two adjacent layers in the polytype (up to lattice translation). Expressed with respect to the layer lattice basis it is written as
The superscript ++ indicates the sign of the coefficients of a and b. The three other linear combinations
will be used later.
A pair (Aj, Aj+1) of adjacent layers whose origins are connected by s++ is shown in Fig. 4
.
| Figure 4 (Aj, Aj+1) pair of adjacent layers projected on the layer plane (001) with coordinates taken from the Rc(BHpz)2 Atoms as in Fig. 1 |
The of OD structures is classified into OD families, which play the role of types in classical crystallography. According to the notation of Dornberger-Schiff & Grell-Niemann (1961
), the partial symmetry of a polytype of the title compounds is a member of the OD groupoid family
The first line states the layer group, the second line one set of possible operations relating adjacent layers using a generalization of the classical Hermann–Mauguin notation. r and s are additional metric parameters (Fichtner, 1979b
) that specify the relative intrinsic translation components of screw rotations and glide reflections relating adjacent layers. The nr, s symbol stands for a glide reflection with intrinsic translation . The meaning of the remaining symbols is summarized in Table 3
. Observe that the factors in
and
are due to reflections being the improper analogue of a twofold rotation and 21 standing for a screw rotation with the intrinsic translation of half a lattice vector. The parameters (r, s) are related to the components v and w [see equation (1
)] by r = 2v and s = 2w. Here, we find the parameters (v, w) more convenient and will base the upcoming discussion on them.
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3.4. Stacking possibilities
Consider a fixed layer Aj. POs that fix the layer interfaces (do not invert the layer with respect to the stacking direction) are called λ-τ-POs in the OD literature and form the layer group Pma(2) (pma2 according to the ITC-E). The subset of operations that map the adjacent layer Aj+1 onto itself forms the translation group P11(1) (p1 according to the ITC-E), because v and w are neither integer nor half-integer numbers and therefore the m[100] and the a[010] planes do not overlap.
An operation in Pma(2), but not in P11(1) fixes the Aj layer but maps Aj+1 onto a different position. Thus, it creates additional equivalent pairs of layers given a fixed Aj. The Pma(2) operations can be grouped into [Pma(2):P11(1)] = 4 cosets ( is the index of the
in the
), which correspond to four different ways of placing Aj+1 given Aj (Ďurovič, 1997
).
Since all layers are translationally equivalent, the simplest way to describe the four ways of placing Aj+1 given Aj is the translation vector connecting the origins of Aj to Aj+1, which will be called stacking vectors. One of these vectors has been given in equation (1
). The three others are obtained by applying an operation of the corresponding coset to the translation s++ (potentially followed by reduction with a layer lattice vector): s+−, s−+ and s−− [see equations (2
)–(4
)].
The four stacking vectors are shown in Fig. 4
. Taking the Fe/Ru atom in the Aj layer as starting point, the end points correspond to the four Fe/Ru positions (one main and three `phantom atoms') obtained in the structure refinements.
3.5. MDO polytypes and twinning
Given a family of OD i.e. the set of all with equivalent pairs of layers, the of a maximum degree of order (MDO) are those that cannot be decomposed into fragments of simpler (Dornberger-Schiff, 1982
). They play an important role in OD theory, as all other polytypes can be decomposed into fragments of MDO polytypes.
In crystals of the title compounds, all (Aj, Aj+1) pairs of layers are equivalent (as required by the definition of OD structures), but there are four kinds of (Aj, Aj+1, Aj+2) triples (corresponding to the four different ways of placing Aj+1 given Aj, see §3.4
). These define the four MDO polytypes, which are built of only one kind of these triples:
MDO1: …s++s++…, P1, c = s++.
MDO2: …s++s+−…, P2/c, c = 2c0 + 2va.
MDO3: …s++s−+…, P21/c11, c = 2c0 + 2wb.
MDO4: …s++s−−…, P1121/m, c = 2c0.
The point group of the OD groupoid family is the group generated by the linear parts of the POs of all polytypes. Here, it is mmm. By coset decompositions of the point group of a polytype in mmm one obtains the possible orientation states of a polytype (or fragment thereof) in a disordered stacking arrangement. Here we have:
MDO1: ,
MDO2: [mmm:2/m − −] = 8/4 = 2,
MDO3: [mmm: − 2/m −] = 8/4 = 2,
MDO4: [mmm: − − 2/m] = 8/4 = 2
possible orientations (2/m − − stands for the point group 2/m with unique axis [100], etc.). Stacking faults in macroscopic domains of MDO polytypes may cause twinning, by switching between the possible orientation states.
3.6. Metric parameters
The OD family given in equation (5
) abstracts from metric parameters, just as the 230 space group types abstract from the cell parameters. These parameters are the layer unit-cell dimensions, layer width and the relative origin shifts v and w. The former correspond to the a and b parameters given in Table 1
. The fundamental domain of the layer lattice is slightly shrunk in Ru(BHpz)2 compared to Fc(BHpz)2 (area ca 116 versus 119 Å2).
The layer widths calculated from the unit-cell parameters are
or, simplified by idealizing γ to 90°:
for the MDO1 () polytypes and
for the MDO3 (P21/c11) polytype. They are listed in the first line of Table 4
for the three refined structures. As expected, the layers in Rc(BHpz)2 are thicker (ca 6.39 versus 6.16 Å) owing to the larger Ru–Cp distance.
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The relative origin shifts can be calculated for the MDO1 according to
For MDO3, only w can be derived from the unit-cell parameters according to
The parameter v is derived from the atomic coordinates: averaging the y coordinates (excluding H) atoms and subtracting gives the relative distance of the layer's pseudo-reflection plane from the c glide plane of the crystal. Twice this distance is w. v and w are listed at the bottom of Table 4
. Observe that they show very little variation across polytypes (i.e. there is little desymmetrization). The crucial points for interpreting the diffraction patterns in the next section is that they can be approximated as v, w ≈ .
3.7. Diffraction pattern
To show the complexity that can arise from families of OD structures such as the title compound, we will discuss the diffraction patterns of four different crystals, which were all obtained by slow evaporation from CH2Cl2. Two Fc(BHpz)2 crystals will be called Fc1 (source of the P1 of Fc(BHpz)2) and Fc2 (source of the P21/c11 refinement of Fc(BHpz)2). Data for both were collected using the IPDS2 diffractometer system. The data of Fc1 was used to publish the original structure of Fc(BHpz)2 (Henkelmann et al., 2022
). The two Rc(BHpz)2 crystals will be called Rc1 and Rc2. Both were extracted from the same synthesis batch. Data of Rc1 was collected using the IPDS2 diffractometer [source of the P1 of Rc(BHpz)2], of Rc2 at the P24 beamline (no refinement performed, owing to broad additional peaks, hampering intensity evaluation).
The diffraction patterns will all be indexed with respect to the reciprocal basis , the dual of the real space basis (a, b, c0). Note that by convention reciprocal bases are given as columns, hence the superscript T.
A feature common to all investigated crystals is that for h and k even, diffraction intensities are only observed for (h + k)/2 + l = 2n, , as shown exemplarily for Fc1 and Rc2 in Fig. 5
. These reflections correspond to the family structure [Immm symmetry, ], an equal overlay of all possible stacking arrangements, when assuming perfect translational equivalence of all layers and idealizing the metric parameters to v, w= −¼. They are therefore called family reflections. All stacking arrangements, disordered or not, produce only sharp (Bragg) reflections on rods h and k even, as can be derived by a standard argument [see e.g. Ferraris et al. (2008
)]. Very faint streaks are due to deviation from the idealized model [called desymmetrization, see Ďurovič (1979
)]. Their faintness however shows that the idealization is legitimate (Fig. 5
).
| Figure 5 Reconstructions of the k = 2 plane of of crystals (a) Fc1 and (b) Rc2 (measured at P24), showing the family reflections on rods h, k even. Black arrows mark h, k even rows with family reflections. |
3.8. Macroscopic domains
On rods h or k odd, the diffraction patterns contain discrete peaks and/or diffuse components, whereby we consider as discrete those peaks whose profile is not broader than those of the family reflection when scaled to the same intensity. There, one can assume that the profile is dominated by experimental artifacts (radiation: spectrum, finite coherence length, divergence; crystal: finite size and mosaicity, etc.).
These sharp peaks are due to macroscopic ( > the coherence length of the radiation) domains of particular periodic and are called characteristic reflections in the OD literature. From the c vectors of the MDO given above, one can infer the reciprocal bases of the four MDO (assuming ideal v, w= −¼):
MDO1:
MDO2:
MDO3:
MDO4:
Observe that the basis of MDO1 does only index family reflections on rods h and k even. For MDO2, 3, 4 though, one would expect additional reflection between the family reflections, because c*= . These non-existing reflections are called non-spacegroup or non-crystallographic and are a characteristic phenomenon of polytypic structures of translationally equivalent layers.
As noted above, for MDO1, there are four possible orientations, which we will designate according to one representative operation with respect to the reference c = −¼a − ¼b + c0 domain as the 1, 2[100], 2[010] and 2[001] domains. 2[001] here stands for a rotation about c0, i.e. a direction perpendicular to the layer plane. The corresponding reciprocal bases are:
MDO1 (1):
MDO1 (2[100]):
MDO1 (2[010]):
MDO1 (2[001]):
These bases index reflections at distinct positions on rods h and/or k odd. In contrast, MDO2, 3, 4 are monoclinic, yet their lattices are orthorhombic (assuming ideal ), and thus the twin domains produce reflections at the same positions [twinning by pseudo-merohedry (Grimmer & Nespolo, 2006
)]. The expected positions for all MDO polytypes, and their twin domains in the case of MDO1, is compiled in Table 5
.
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No sharp peaks were observed for any crystal on h even, k odd rods with half-integer l (see Fig. 6
). Thus, according to Table 5
, long-range ordered domains of MDO2 and MDO4 can be excluded. Crystals Fc1, Rc1 and Rc2 featured sharp reflections on rods h and k odd with integer and half-integer l (see Fig. 7
), meaning that there are macroscopic MDO1 domains (observe that MDO4 was excluded). Crystal Fc1 and Fc2 featured sharp reflections on rods h and k odd with odd fourths of l () [black arrows in Fig. 7
(a)], indicating macroscopic MDO3 domains (MDO2 having been excluded). Rc2 likewise features peaks at these positions [black arrows in Fig. 7
(b)], however they are distinctly more diffuse than the family reflections and therefore not due to macroscopic MDO3 domains. In summary, the macroscopic domains are:
| Figure 6 Reconstructions of the k = 1 planes of of crystals (a) Fc1, (b) Fc2, (c) Rc1 and (d) Rc2. |
| Figure 7 Comparison of the (11l)* rods of reciprocal space of (a) crystals Fc1 and Fc2 and (b) crystals Rc1 and Rc2. Black arrows indicate position of MDO3 reflections, red arrows the positions of the 2[100], 2[001] orientations of MDO1. |
Fc1: MDO1 and MDO3
Fc2: MDO3
Rc1: MDO1
Rc2: MDO1
Since Fc1 is built of different it is classified as an allotwin (Nespolo et al., 1999
).
For the crystals containing MDO1, namely Fc1, Rc1 and Rc2, the fractions of the four twin domains are remarkably unequally distributed. To quantify the fractions, reflection intensities were evaluated by integrating using the orthorhombic basis (a, b, 4c0). For Rc1 and Rc2, which do not contain sharp MDO3 reflections, an oI centering was applied which indexes the reflections of all four MDO1 orientations (and spurious reflections on the rods of family reflections). For Fc1 a primitive setting was used, to also integrate the MDO3-only reflections. The average intensities of each reflection class (normed to an arbitrary intensity of 1000 for the family reflections) are compiled in Table 6
.
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It is striking that in all three crystals, there is one dominant domain (which was used as the reference with orientation 1). The second most dominant domain is obtained by twofold rotation about c0. The two others (twofold rotation about a and b) are much less pronounced (see red arrows in Fig. 7
). In particular in crystal Rc2 (data collected at the P24 beamline and therefore of high quality) there are no reflections of the 2[100], 2[010] domains and the crystal therefore contains only two ordered MDO1 domains [see red arrows in Fig. 7
(b)]. The small integrated intensity of these `reflections' (line 5 in Table 6
) is an artifact due to one-dimensional diffuse scattering. In Fc1 and Rc1, on the other hand, all four orientations exist. Crystal Fc1 features MDO3 reflections, which are much less pronounced, though, than the MDO1 reflections [last line in Table 6
, black arrows in Fig. 7
(a)].
Crystal Fc2 featured reflections only of MDO3 [black arrows in Fig. 7
(b)], which can appear in two orientation (see above). To determine the twin volume ratio, the structure was refined as a twin by pseudo-merohedry. Including the alternative twin domain improved the residuals slightly (Robs from 0.036 to 0.032). However, the fraction of the minor domain refined to only barely one percent [0.0110(2)]. We suspect that the improvement of the residuals is not due to an actual second domain but to erroneous intensity evaluations caused by weak diffuse scattering. This phenomenon has been called the Ďurovič effect (Nespolo & Ferraris, 2001
).
In summary, the crystals under investigation are composed of the following long-range ordered domains:
Fc1: MDO1 (1, 2[100], 2[010], 2[001]), MDO3
Fc2: MDO3 (only one domain)
Rc1: MDO1 (1, 2[100], 2[010], 2[001])
Rc2: MDO1 (1, 2[001])
in strongly varying fractions, which suggests a very small stacking fault density. For a large number of stacking faults, the law of large numbers predicts pairs of twin domains with approximately equal volume ratios.
3.9. Diffuse scattering
All four crystals under investigation feature one-dimensional diffuse scattering along , on rods h or k odd, which is in contradiction to the low density. We therefore suppose that the crystals are built of ordered and disordered domains. This can for example be caused by slow transformation of disordered to ordered domains, as we have described in Stöger et al. (2021
). In fact, while the central parts of the MDO1 characteristic reflections in Rc2 are generally as sharp as the family reflections, at the base one observes a distinct broadening, which we interpret as the contributions of a more disordered domain (black arrows in Fig. 8
).
| Figure 8 Comparison of the family reflections on the (22l)* rod (red) and characteristic reflections of the MDO1 on the (12l)* rod (black) of crystal Rc2. Black arrows indicate a broadening at the base, which we attribute to a disordered domain. |
Since the diffraction patterns are dominated by the sharp reflections, we will only discuss the diffuse components qualitatively. The diffuse scattering is distinctly more pronounced in the case of the Rc(BHpz)2 crystals than the Fc(BHpz)2 crystals (see Fig 6
) and we will therefore focus the discussion on the former.
We will designate as a simple disordered domain a domain that is built of two kinds of MDO fragments (for example a mix of MDO1 and MDO2 fragments). Such a simple model can be regarded as a simplified OD family with a lower-symmetry Accordingly, as can be shown with considerations [as for example those given in Ferraris et al. (2008
) or Stöger et al. (2021
)], under the idealizations given above streaks would be observed at most on two kinds of rods, as compiled in Table 7
.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Bragg peaks of the models with MDO1 fragments would be located under the corresponding peaks of the ordered fragments (rows 1–3 in Table 7
) and therefore cannot be seen. The sharp peaks of non-MDO1 models (rows 4–6 in Table 7
) would be visible. No such peaks are observed for crystal Rc1 ruling out such models. There are though tiny peaks at l = n/2 on rods h odd, k even in crystal Rc2 (black arrows in Fig. 9
). This might indicate disordered MDO3/MDO4 domains, though the peaks are too weak to judge whether they are sharp or diffuse.
| Figure 9 Comparison of the (12l)* rods of reciprocal space of crystals Rc1 and Rc2. Black arrows indicate peaks observed in crystal Rc2 but not crystal Rc1. |
In any case, for both Rc(BHpz)2 crystals, diffuse streaks are observed on all rods with either h and/or k odd, which means that either the crystals possess simple disordered domains of different kind (e.g. MDO1/MDO3 and MDO3/MDO4) or the disordered domains are more complex (i.e. an MDO1 fragment can be followed by any other fragment). cannot explain the diffuse scattering on all rods, as the twin operations don't affect the parity of h or k.
3.10. Additional diffraction features in crystal Rc2
As noted above, crystal Rc2 features additional broad peaks at l ≈ (2n + 1)/4 on rods h and k odd that are not observed in crystal Rc1 [black arrows in Fig. 7
(b)]. The peaks are consistent with MDO3 fragments. Given that the additional peaks on rods h odd, k even (black arrows in Fig. 9
) are very weak, it is not currently possible to determine the exact nature of these domains. Overall, we conclude that the diffuse scattering of the Rc(BHpz)2 crystals is due to a complex combination of ordered and disordered domains, which are expressed to a different extent in different crystals.
3.11. Comparison of refinements
Despite the samples being twinned, the structural refinements based on the intensity data of crystals Fc1 and Rc1 were performed using only reflections of the major domain. In this section, we compare this simple of Rc1 to a `proper' twin It has to be noted that determination of twin volume ratios and frequencies by classical refinements is treacherous, as we have for example shown for KAgCO3 (Hans et al., 2015
). The crystals under investigation are particularly problematic, since they feature both ordered and disordered parts and therefore intensity evaluation of individual reflections will be affected by the diffuse scattering.
As noted in the Experimental
, when ignoring the twinning, the alternative stacking arrangements are observed as `phantom atoms'. These may be `real' in the sense that there is coherent diffraction between different domains, they may be due to unaccounted for twinning (addition of |F|2, not F) or they may be an artifact owing to erroneous intensity evaluations (the Ďurovič effect mentioned above). These contributions usually cannot be separated.
For comparison we attempted refinements as a twin of the two major orientation states (related by 2[001], see above) and even with all four orientation states. The twin volume ratios and the intensity of the `phantom atoms' are compared in Table 8
. In twin refinements, the occupancies of the `phantom atoms' decreased, but if omitted, they generally reappeared in difference Fourier syntheses. Only the minor position in the four-domain twin refinement could not be located any longer and was omitted.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overall, we found the refinements of similar quality. Apparently, the interatomic distances are adequately determined by the intensities of the family reflection. The residuals are nominally better when using only the main domain, owing to improved intensities. It is unclear whether including the minor domains is advantageous, since the phantom atoms do not fully disappear anyway. It has been suggested to place different reflection classes on different scale factors, though this likewise is just cosmetics by adding new parameters: it is not given that the Ďurovič effect is linear with intensity. As noted above, the twin volume ratios and occupancies are unreliable in any case.
4. Conclusion and outlook
The title compounds Fc(BHpz)2 and Rc(BHpz)2 prove that can possess a fascinatingly complex crystallization behavior. Small changes in chemistry, such as substitution of Fe by Ru may lead to different crystallization behavior. Yet, even from the same crystallization attempt very different crystals are extracted, hinting towards a chaotic system. To fully understand the nature of the diffuse scattering, additional experiments will be necessary. In particular, we expect insights from temporal changes in the diffraction pattern due to a rearrangement of a kinetic structure to the thermodynamic one. But also different crystallization conditions such as temperature and solvents may shed more light on the disorder model.
The OD formalism allows a unified description of the polytype family and provides a convincing rationale for the ambiguity in the stacking sequence.
5. Related literature
The following reference is cited in the supporting information: Fulmer et al. (2010
).
Supporting information
contains datablocks Fc(BHpz)2triclinic, Fc(BHpz)2monoclinic, Rc(BHpz)2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520625009758/ra5154sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock FcBHpz2triclinic. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520625009758/ra5154FcBHpz2triclinicsup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock FcBHpz2monoclinic. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520625009758/ra5154FcBHpz2monoclinicsup3.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock RcBHpz2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520625009758/ra5154RcBHpz2sup4.hkl
Crystal structures of the intermediate products. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520625009758/ra5154sup5.txt
NMR data. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520625009758/ra5154sup6.pdf
| C16H16B2FeN4 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 341.80 | F(000) = 352 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.551 Mg m−3 |
| a = 14.9044 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 7.9751 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 3735 reflections |
| c = 7.5243 (8) Å | θ = 3.9–26.0° |
| α = 106.184 (8)° | µ = 1.03 mm−1 |
| β = 120.367 (10)° | T = 173 K |
| γ = 89.339 (6)° | Block, light brown |
| V = 732.00 (13) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm |
| STOE IPDS II two-circle- diffractometer | 2533 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: Genix 3D IµS microfocus X-ray source | Rint = 0.026 |
| ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.9° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.69a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2022) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. | h = −18→18 |
| Tmin = 0.703, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −9→9 |
| 6102 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
| 2809 independent reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | 21 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.090 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0297P)2 + 0.772P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 2809 reflections | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
| 288 parameters | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Fe1 | 0.25021 (3) | 0.29669 (5) | 0.49691 (5) | 0.01813 (14) | 0.9061 (13) |
| Fe1B | 0.2512 (8) | 0.1926 (17) | 0.4963 (15) | 0.01813 (14) | 0.0334 (9) |
| Fe1C | 0.2508 (7) | 0.6967 (16) | 0.4999 (13) | 0.01813 (14) | 0.0389 (11) |
| Fe1D | 0.2559 (12) | 0.776 (3) | 0.515 (2) | 0.01813 (14) | 0.0216 (11) |
| N1 | 0.19368 (16) | 0.7464 (3) | 0.6142 (3) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.9492 (13) |
| N2 | 0.13820 (16) | 0.6932 (3) | 0.3942 (3) | 0.0217 (4) | 0.9492 (13) |
| N3 | 0.36088 (16) | 0.7473 (3) | 0.6160 (3) | 0.0217 (4) | 0.9492 (13) |
| N4 | 0.30522 (16) | 0.6920 (3) | 0.3954 (3) | 0.0214 (4) | 0.9492 (13) |
| C1 | 0.1287 (2) | 0.8058 (3) | 0.6823 (4) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H1 | 0.1476 | 0.8508 | 0.8297 | 0.029* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C2 | 0.0295 (2) | 0.7913 (4) | 0.5040 (5) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H2 | −0.0321 | 0.8235 | 0.5040 | 0.035* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C3 | 0.0391 (2) | 0.7198 (3) | 0.3262 (4) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H3 | −0.0160 | 0.6938 | 0.1788 | 0.030* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C4 | 0.46028 (19) | 0.8056 (3) | 0.6850 (4) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H4 | 0.5157 | 0.8514 | 0.8326 | 0.030* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C5 | 0.4698 (2) | 0.7889 (4) | 0.5083 (5) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H5 | 0.5314 | 0.8205 | 0.5095 | 0.036* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C6 | 0.3706 (2) | 0.7163 (3) | 0.3288 (4) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H6 | 0.3518 | 0.6883 | 0.1818 | 0.030* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C11 | 0.31606 (19) | 0.5210 (4) | 0.7607 (4) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| C12 | 0.2421 (2) | 0.4122 (3) | 0.7649 (4) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H12 | 0.1806 | 0.4470 | 0.7660 | 0.032* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C13 | 0.2733 (2) | 0.2438 (4) | 0.7669 (4) | 0.0326 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H13 | 0.2385 | 0.1475 | 0.7741 | 0.039* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C14 | 0.3685 (2) | 0.2451 (4) | 0.7647 (4) | 0.0318 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H14 | 0.4095 | 0.1505 | 0.7694 | 0.038* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C15 | 0.3939 (2) | 0.4147 (3) | 0.7614 (4) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H15 | 0.4536 | 0.4525 | 0.7582 | 0.031* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C21 | 0.18356 (19) | 0.3925 (4) | 0.2393 (4) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| C22 | 0.1066 (2) | 0.2827 (4) | 0.2325 (4) | 0.0269 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H22 | 0.0451 | 0.3187 | 0.2332 | 0.032* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C23 | 0.1340 (2) | 0.1110 (4) | 0.2239 (4) | 0.0315 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H23 | 0.0951 | 0.0116 | 0.2161 | 0.038* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C24 | 0.2300 (2) | 0.1120 (4) | 0.2244 (4) | 0.0326 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H24 | 0.2681 | 0.0144 | 0.2186 | 0.039* | 0.9492 (13) |
| C25 | 0.2588 (2) | 0.2830 (3) | 0.2319 (4) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H25 | 0.3194 | 0.3219 | 0.2324 | 0.031* | 0.9492 (13) |
| B1 | 0.3105 (2) | 0.7167 (4) | 0.7462 (4) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H1A | 0.3477 | 0.8048 | 0.8953 | 0.027* | 0.9492 (13) |
| B2 | 0.1883 (2) | 0.5982 (4) | 0.2609 (4) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.9492 (13) |
| H2A | 0.1510 | 0.6135 | 0.1138 | 0.026* | 0.9492 (13) |
| N1' | 0.196 (3) | 0.315 (4) | 0.603 (6) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0508 (13) |
| N2' | 0.139 (3) | 0.243 (5) | 0.393 (6) | 0.0217 (4) | 0.0508 (13) |
| N3' | 0.355 (3) | 0.302 (4) | 0.603 (6) | 0.0217 (4) | 0.0508 (13) |
| N4' | 0.297 (3) | 0.249 (5) | 0.383 (6) | 0.0214 (4) | 0.0508 (13) |
| C1' | 0.130 (4) | 0.297 (5) | 0.673 (8) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H1' | 0.1534 | 0.3364 | 0.8229 | 0.029* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C2' | 0.020 (5) | 0.214 (6) | 0.507 (9) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H2'A | −0.0400 | 0.1838 | 0.5110 | 0.035* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C3' | 0.042 (4) | 0.196 (6) | 0.326 (8) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H3' | −0.0110 | 0.1527 | 0.1760 | 0.030* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C4' | 0.458 (4) | 0.291 (5) | 0.677 (8) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H4' | 0.5114 | 0.3235 | 0.8258 | 0.030* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C5' | 0.475 (4) | 0.224 (6) | 0.499 (9) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H5' | 0.5380 | 0.2026 | 0.4995 | 0.036* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C6' | 0.370 (4) | 0.201 (6) | 0.323 (8) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H6' | 0.3510 | 0.1558 | 0.1757 | 0.030* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C11' | 0.314 (3) | 0.603 (5) | 0.754 (8) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| C12' | 0.245 (4) | 0.724 (5) | 0.763 (7) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H12' | 0.1787 | 0.6887 | 0.7553 | 0.032* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C13' | 0.274 (3) | 0.897 (5) | 0.773 (8) | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H13' | 0.2356 | 1.0007 | 0.7780 | 0.039* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C14' | 0.369 (3) | 0.890 (5) | 0.774 (8) | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H14' | 0.4113 | 0.9876 | 0.7763 | 0.038* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C15' | 0.392 (3) | 0.715 (5) | 0.769 (7) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H15' | 0.4544 | 0.6734 | 0.7637 | 0.031* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C21' | 0.190 (3) | 0.479 (5) | 0.251 (8) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| C22' | 0.117 (3) | 0.597 (5) | 0.243 (7) | 0.0269 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H22' | 0.0532 | 0.5656 | 0.2471 | 0.032* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C23' | 0.141 (3) | 0.763 (5) | 0.229 (8) | 0.0315 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H23' | 0.1012 | 0.8647 | 0.2255 | 0.038* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C24' | 0.237 (3) | 0.754 (5) | 0.231 (8) | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H24' | 0.2798 | 0.8519 | 0.2364 | 0.039* | 0.0508 (13) |
| C25' | 0.264 (3) | 0.583 (5) | 0.242 (7) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H25' | 0.3300 | 0.5447 | 0.2535 | 0.031* | 0.0508 (13) |
| B1' | 0.314 (3) | 0.402 (5) | 0.754 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H1A' | 0.3504 | 0.3867 | 0.9010 | 0.027* | 0.0508 (13) |
| B2' | 0.179 (3) | 0.277 (6) | 0.247 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0508 (13) |
| H2A' | 0.1402 | 0.1916 | 0.0963 | 0.026* | 0.0508 (13) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Fe1 | 0.0213 (2) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.01367 (19) | 0.00408 (14) | 0.00873 (15) | 0.00414 (14) |
| Fe1B | 0.0213 (2) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.01367 (19) | 0.00408 (14) | 0.00873 (15) | 0.00414 (14) |
| Fe1C | 0.0213 (2) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.01367 (19) | 0.00408 (14) | 0.00873 (15) | 0.00414 (14) |
| Fe1D | 0.0213 (2) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.01367 (19) | 0.00408 (14) | 0.00873 (15) | 0.00414 (14) |
| N1 | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0053 (8) |
| N2 | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0265 (11) | 0.0176 (10) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0067 (8) |
| N3 | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0067 (8) |
| N4 | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0075 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0274 (13) | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0045 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0310 (15) | 0.0383 (15) | 0.0088 (11) | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0113 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0215 (12) | 0.0257 (13) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0093 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0288 (13) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0108 (11) | 0.0076 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0332 (15) | 0.0416 (15) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0227 (13) | 0.0143 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0295 (13) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0292 (13) | 0.0093 (10) | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0110 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0138 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0038 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0330 (14) | 0.0295 (14) | 0.0192 (12) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0161 (11) | 0.0064 (10) |
| C13 | 0.0491 (18) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0041 (12) | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0095 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0394 (16) | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0209 (12) | 0.0100 (12) | 0.0098 (12) | 0.0096 (10) |
| C15 | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0265 (13) | 0.0177 (12) | 0.0059 (10) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0053 (10) |
| C21 | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0079 (10) | 0.0023 (11) |
| C22 | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0083 (11) | 0.0078 (10) |
| C23 | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0248 (13) | 0.0200 (12) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0067 (12) | 0.0036 (10) |
| C24 | 0.0450 (17) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0024 (10) |
| C25 | 0.0317 (14) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0104 (11) | 0.0137 (11) | 0.0058 (10) |
| B1 | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0178 (13) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0037 (11) |
| B2 | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0252 (15) | 0.0185 (13) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0075 (11) |
| N1' | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0053 (8) |
| N2' | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0265 (11) | 0.0176 (10) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0067 (8) |
| N3' | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0067 (8) |
| N4' | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0075 (8) |
| C1' | 0.0274 (13) | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0045 (10) |
| C2' | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0310 (15) | 0.0383 (15) | 0.0088 (11) | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0113 (12) |
| C3' | 0.0215 (12) | 0.0257 (13) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0093 (10) |
| C4' | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0288 (13) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0108 (11) | 0.0076 (10) |
| C5' | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0332 (15) | 0.0416 (15) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0227 (13) | 0.0143 (12) |
| C6' | 0.0295 (13) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0292 (13) | 0.0093 (10) | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0110 (10) |
| C11' | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0138 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0038 (10) |
| C12' | 0.0330 (14) | 0.0295 (14) | 0.0192 (12) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0161 (11) | 0.0064 (10) |
| C13' | 0.0491 (18) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0041 (12) | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0095 (10) |
| C14' | 0.0394 (16) | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0209 (12) | 0.0100 (12) | 0.0098 (12) | 0.0096 (10) |
| C15' | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0265 (13) | 0.0177 (12) | 0.0059 (10) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0053 (10) |
| C21' | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0079 (10) | 0.0023 (11) |
| C22' | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0083 (11) | 0.0078 (10) |
| C23' | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0248 (13) | 0.0200 (12) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0067 (12) | 0.0036 (10) |
| C24' | 0.0450 (17) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0024 (10) |
| C25' | 0.0317 (14) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0104 (11) | 0.0137 (11) | 0.0058 (10) |
| B1' | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0178 (13) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0037 (11) |
| B2' | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0252 (15) | 0.0185 (13) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0075 (11) |
| Fe1—C22 | 2.031 (3) | C21—B2 | 1.602 (4) |
| Fe1—C15 | 2.032 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.418 (4) |
| Fe1—C12 | 2.034 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9591 |
| Fe1—C25 | 2.035 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.428 (4) |
| Fe1—C24 | 2.041 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9590 |
| Fe1—C23 | 2.044 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.412 (4) |
| Fe1—C14 | 2.047 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9630 |
| Fe1—C21 | 2.047 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9568 |
| Fe1—C13 | 2.047 (3) | B1—H1A | 1.0000 |
| Fe1—C11 | 2.048 (3) | B2—H2A | 1.0000 |
| Fe1C—C22' | 1.90 (5) | N1'—N2' | 1.30 (5) |
| Fe1C—C21' | 1.96 (5) | N1'—C1' | 1.35 (6) |
| Fe1C—C12' | 1.97 (4) | N1'—B1' | 1.56 (2) |
| Fe1C—C25' | 2.00 (4) | N2'—C3' | 1.29 (6) |
| Fe1C—C11' | 2.02 (5) | N2'—B2' | 1.57 (2) |
| Fe1C—C15' | 2.02 (4) | N3'—C4' | 1.35 (6) |
| Fe1C—C23' | 2.08 (5) | N3'—N4' | 1.36 (5) |
| Fe1C—C14' | 2.09 (5) | N3'—B1' | 1.58 (2) |
| Fe1C—C13' | 2.09 (5) | N4'—C6' | 1.38 (6) |
| Fe1C—C24' | 2.10 (5) | N4'—B2' | 1.58 (2) |
| N1—C1 | 1.334 (3) | C1'—C2' | 1.47 (7) |
| N1—N2 | 1.356 (3) | C1'—H1' | 0.9500 |
| N1—B1 | 1.565 (3) | C2'—C3' | 1.53 (7) |
| N2—C3 | 1.333 (3) | C2'—H2'A | 0.9500 |
| N2—B2 | 1.568 (3) | C3'—H3' | 0.9500 |
| N3—C4 | 1.336 (3) | C4'—C5' | 1.45 (7) |
| N3—N4 | 1.359 (3) | C4'—H4' | 0.9500 |
| N3—B1 | 1.570 (3) | C5'—C6' | 1.42 (7) |
| N4—C6 | 1.338 (3) | C5'—H5' | 0.9500 |
| N4—B2 | 1.564 (3) | C6'—H6' | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.383 (4) | C11'—C15' | 1.41 (2) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C11'—C12' | 1.42 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.380 (4) | C11'—B1' | 1.60 (2) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C12'—C13' | 1.42 (2) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C12'—H12' | 1.0000 |
| C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) | C13'—C14' | 1.41 (2) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C13'—H13' | 1.0000 |
| C5—C6 | 1.382 (4) | C14'—C15' | 1.43 (2) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14'—H14' | 1.0000 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C15'—H15' | 1.0000 |
| C11—C15 | 1.428 (4) | C21'—C22' | 1.42 (2) |
| C11—C12 | 1.429 (4) | C21'—C25' | 1.42 (2) |
| C11—B1 | 1.593 (4) | C21'—B2' | 1.61 (2) |
| C12—C13 | 1.418 (4) | C22'—C23' | 1.42 (2) |
| C12—H12 | 0.9588 | C22'—H22' | 1.0000 |
| C13—C14 | 1.427 (4) | C23'—C24' | 1.42 (2) |
| C13—H13 | 0.9594 | C23'—H23' | 1.0000 |
| C14—C15 | 1.419 (4) | C24'—C25' | 1.43 (2) |
| C14—H14 | 0.9629 | C24'—H24' | 1.0000 |
| C15—H15 | 0.9568 | C25'—H25' | 1.0000 |
| C21—C22 | 1.422 (4) | B1'—H1A' | 1.0000 |
| C21—C25 | 1.427 (4) | B2'—H2A' | 1.0000 |
| C22—Fe1—C15 | 156.43 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 125.5 |
| C22—Fe1—C12 | 107.54 (11) | C11—C15—H15 | 124.7 |
| C15—Fe1—C12 | 68.10 (11) | Fe1—C15—H15 | 125.5 |
| C22—Fe1—C25 | 67.87 (11) | C22—C21—C25 | 105.6 (2) |
| C15—Fe1—C25 | 106.65 (11) | C22—C21—B2 | 127.6 (2) |
| C12—Fe1—C25 | 157.15 (11) | C25—C21—B2 | 126.8 (2) |
| C22—Fe1—C24 | 68.43 (11) | C22—C21—Fe1 | 69.01 (15) |
| C15—Fe1—C24 | 123.27 (11) | C25—C21—Fe1 | 69.08 (14) |
| C12—Fe1—C24 | 160.74 (11) | B2—C21—Fe1 | 124.41 (16) |
| C25—Fe1—C24 | 40.54 (11) | C23—C22—C21 | 109.9 (2) |
| C22—Fe1—C23 | 40.71 (11) | C23—C22—Fe1 | 70.12 (15) |
| C15—Fe1—C23 | 160.73 (11) | C21—C22—Fe1 | 70.17 (15) |
| C12—Fe1—C23 | 123.83 (11) | C23—C22—H22 | 124.8 |
| C25—Fe1—C23 | 68.28 (11) | C21—C22—H22 | 125.4 |
| C24—Fe1—C23 | 40.91 (12) | Fe1—C22—H22 | 126.4 |
| C22—Fe1—C14 | 161.32 (11) | C22—C23—C24 | 107.2 (2) |
| C15—Fe1—C14 | 40.73 (11) | C22—C23—Fe1 | 69.17 (15) |
| C12—Fe1—C14 | 68.43 (11) | C24—C23—Fe1 | 69.43 (15) |
| C25—Fe1—C14 | 123.05 (11) | C22—C23—H23 | 126.8 |
| C24—Fe1—C14 | 108.99 (11) | C24—C23—H23 | 126.0 |
| C23—Fe1—C14 | 125.23 (11) | Fe1—C23—H23 | 127.5 |
| C22—Fe1—C21 | 40.82 (10) | C25—C24—C23 | 107.4 (2) |
| C15—Fe1—C21 | 119.94 (11) | C25—C24—Fe1 | 69.49 (14) |
| C12—Fe1—C21 | 120.84 (10) | C23—C24—Fe1 | 69.66 (15) |
| C25—Fe1—C21 | 40.92 (10) | C25—C24—H24 | 125.7 |
| C24—Fe1—C21 | 69.27 (11) | C23—C24—H24 | 126.9 |
| C23—Fe1—C21 | 69.25 (11) | Fe1—C24—H24 | 126.8 |
| C14—Fe1—C21 | 157.22 (11) | C24—C25—C21 | 109.9 (2) |
| C22—Fe1—C13 | 124.35 (11) | C24—C25—Fe1 | 69.97 (15) |
| C15—Fe1—C13 | 68.42 (11) | C21—C25—Fe1 | 70.00 (14) |
| C12—Fe1—C13 | 40.65 (11) | C24—C25—H25 | 126.0 |
| C25—Fe1—C13 | 160.19 (11) | C21—C25—H25 | 124.1 |
| C24—Fe1—C13 | 124.93 (11) | Fe1—C25—H25 | 126.4 |
| C23—Fe1—C13 | 109.67 (12) | N1—B1—N3 | 104.93 (19) |
| C14—Fe1—C13 | 40.81 (12) | N1—B1—C11 | 111.0 (2) |
| C21—Fe1—C13 | 158.45 (11) | N3—B1—C11 | 110.4 (2) |
| C22—Fe1—C11 | 120.41 (11) | N1—B1—H1A | 110.1 |
| C15—Fe1—C11 | 40.97 (10) | N3—B1—H1A | 110.1 |
| C12—Fe1—C11 | 40.98 (10) | C11—B1—H1A | 110.1 |
| C25—Fe1—C11 | 120.42 (11) | N4—B2—N2 | 105.01 (19) |
| C24—Fe1—C11 | 157.66 (11) | N4—B2—C21 | 110.4 (2) |
| C23—Fe1—C11 | 157.88 (11) | N2—B2—C21 | 110.3 (2) |
| C14—Fe1—C11 | 69.34 (11) | N4—B2—H2A | 110.3 |
| C21—Fe1—C11 | 103.31 (11) | N2—B2—H2A | 110.3 |
| C13—Fe1—C11 | 69.28 (11) | C21—B2—H2A | 110.3 |
| C22'—Fe1C—C21' | 43.1 (9) | N2'—N1'—C1' | 105 (3) |
| C22'—Fe1C—C12' | 111.2 (19) | N2'—N1'—B1' | 130 (3) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C12' | 123.1 (17) | C1'—N1'—B1' | 125 (3) |
| C22'—Fe1C—C25' | 68.3 (18) | C3'—N2'—N1' | 112 (3) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C25' | 42.1 (9) | C3'—N2'—B2' | 124 (3) |
| C12'—Fe1C—C25' | 159.8 (16) | N1'—N2'—B2' | 120 (3) |
| C22'—Fe1C—C11' | 123.3 (17) | C4'—N3'—N4' | 111 (3) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C11' | 102.4 (18) | C4'—N3'—B1' | 123 (3) |
| C12'—Fe1C—C11' | 41.7 (9) | N4'—N3'—B1' | 125 (3) |
| C25'—Fe1C—C11' | 120.4 (17) | N3'—N4'—C6' | 104 (3) |
| C22'—Fe1C—C15' | 160.4 (16) | N3'—N4'—B2' | 124 (3) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C15' | 120.7 (17) | C6'—N4'—B2' | 131 (3) |
| C12'—Fe1C—C15' | 65.8 (18) | N1'—C1'—C2' | 117 (4) |
| C25'—Fe1C—C15' | 107.5 (18) | N1'—C1'—H1' | 121.3 |
| C11'—Fe1C—C15' | 41.0 (8) | C2'—C1'—H1' | 121.3 |
| C22'—Fe1C—C23' | 41.5 (9) | C1'—C2'—C3' | 91 (4) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C23' | 72.6 (17) | C1'—C2'—H2'A | 134.5 |
| C12'—Fe1C—C23' | 125.7 (18) | C3'—C2'—H2'A | 134.5 |
| C25'—Fe1C—C23' | 68.3 (17) | N2'—C3'—C2' | 114 (4) |
| C11'—Fe1C—C23' | 161.4 (16) | N2'—C3'—H3' | 122.9 |
| C15'—Fe1C—C23' | 156.6 (16) | C2'—C3'—H3' | 122.9 |
| C22'—Fe1C—C14' | 158.2 (16) | N3'—C4'—C5' | 111 (4) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C14' | 157.1 (16) | N3'—C4'—H4' | 124.5 |
| C12'—Fe1C—C14' | 66.8 (17) | C5'—C4'—H4' | 124.5 |
| C25'—Fe1C—C14' | 121.6 (17) | C6'—C5'—C4' | 99 (4) |
| C11'—Fe1C—C14' | 70.8 (16) | C6'—C5'—H5' | 130.5 |
| C15'—Fe1C—C14' | 40.6 (8) | C4'—C5'—H5' | 130.5 |
| C23'—Fe1C—C14' | 120.5 (17) | N4'—C6'—C5' | 115 (4) |
| C22'—Fe1C—C13' | 124.3 (18) | N4'—C6'—H6' | 122.6 |
| C21'—Fe1C—C13' | 160.5 (16) | C5'—C6'—H6' | 122.6 |
| C12'—Fe1C—C13' | 40.8 (8) | C15'—C11'—C12' | 100 (4) |
| C25'—Fe1C—C13' | 156.7 (16) | C15'—C11'—B1' | 129 (3) |
| C11'—Fe1C—C13' | 71.5 (16) | C12'—C11'—B1' | 131 (3) |
| C15'—Fe1C—C13' | 67.2 (17) | C15'—C11'—Fe1C | 70 (3) |
| C23'—Fe1C—C13' | 107.1 (18) | C12'—C11'—Fe1C | 68 (3) |
| C14'—Fe1C—C13' | 39.6 (8) | B1'—C11'—Fe1C | 129 (3) |
| C22'—Fe1C—C24' | 67.9 (18) | C13'—C12'—C11' | 115 (4) |
| C21'—Fe1C—C24' | 71.3 (16) | C13'—C12'—Fe1C | 74 (3) |
| C12'—Fe1C—C24' | 159.4 (16) | C11'—C12'—Fe1C | 71 (3) |
| C25'—Fe1C—C24' | 40.6 (8) | C13'—C12'—H12' | 122.3 |
| C11'—Fe1C—C24' | 156.7 (16) | C11'—C12'—H12' | 122.3 |
| C15'—Fe1C—C24' | 122.2 (17) | Fe1C—C12'—H12' | 122.3 |
| C23'—Fe1C—C24' | 39.7 (8) | C14'—C13'—C12' | 104 (4) |
| C14'—Fe1C—C24' | 106.0 (18) | C14'—C13'—Fe1C | 70 (3) |
| C13'—Fe1C—C24' | 121.4 (16) | C12'—C13'—Fe1C | 65 (2) |
| C1—N1—N2 | 108.2 (2) | C14'—C13'—H13' | 127.9 |
| C1—N1—B1 | 129.9 (2) | C12'—C13'—H13' | 127.9 |
| N2—N1—B1 | 121.52 (19) | Fe1C—C13'—H13' | 127.9 |
| C3—N2—N1 | 108.4 (2) | C13'—C14'—C15' | 107 (4) |
| C3—N2—B2 | 129.9 (2) | C13'—C14'—Fe1C | 70 (3) |
| N1—N2—B2 | 121.36 (19) | C15'—C14'—Fe1C | 67 (2) |
| C4—N3—N4 | 108.2 (2) | C13'—C14'—H14' | 126.7 |
| C4—N3—B1 | 130.2 (2) | C15'—C14'—H14' | 126.7 |
| N4—N3—B1 | 121.09 (19) | Fe1C—C14'—H14' | 126.7 |
| C6—N4—N3 | 108.2 (2) | C11'—C15'—C14' | 114 (4) |
| C6—N4—B2 | 129.8 (2) | C11'—C15'—Fe1C | 69 (3) |
| N3—N4—B2 | 121.64 (19) | C14'—C15'—Fe1C | 72 (3) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 109.1 (2) | C11'—C15'—H15' | 123.0 |
| N1—C1—H1 | 125.5 | C14'—C15'—H15' | 123.0 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 125.5 | Fe1C—C15'—H15' | 123.0 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 105.1 (2) | C22'—C21'—C25' | 101 (4) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 127.4 | C22'—C21'—B2' | 126 (3) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 127.4 | C25'—C21'—B2' | 132 (3) |
| N2—C3—C2 | 109.1 (2) | C22'—C21'—Fe1C | 66 (3) |
| N2—C3—H3 | 125.4 | C25'—C21'—Fe1C | 70 (2) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 125.4 | B2'—C21'—Fe1C | 129 (3) |
| N3—C4—C5 | 109.3 (2) | C23'—C22'—C21' | 115 (4) |
| N3—C4—H4 | 125.4 | C23'—C22'—Fe1C | 76 (3) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 125.4 | C21'—C22'—Fe1C | 71 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 105.3 (2) | C23'—C22'—H22' | 122.6 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 127.3 | C21'—C22'—H22' | 122.6 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 127.3 | Fe1C—C22'—H22' | 122.6 |
| N4—C6—C5 | 109.0 (2) | C22'—C23'—C24' | 104 (4) |
| N4—C6—H6 | 125.5 | C22'—C23'—Fe1C | 63 (3) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 125.5 | C24'—C23'—Fe1C | 71 (3) |
| C15—C11—C12 | 105.7 (2) | C22'—C23'—H23' | 127.7 |
| C15—C11—B1 | 126.8 (2) | C24'—C23'—H23' | 127.7 |
| C12—C11—B1 | 127.5 (2) | Fe1C—C23'—H23' | 127.7 |
| C15—C11—Fe1 | 68.90 (14) | C23'—C24'—C25' | 107 (4) |
| C12—C11—Fe1 | 68.97 (14) | C23'—C24'—Fe1C | 69 (3) |
| B1—C11—Fe1 | 124.32 (17) | C25'—C24'—Fe1C | 66 (2) |
| C13—C12—C11 | 109.7 (2) | C23'—C24'—H24' | 126.3 |
| C13—C12—Fe1 | 70.19 (14) | C25'—C24'—H24' | 126.3 |
| C11—C12—Fe1 | 70.05 (14) | Fe1C—C24'—H24' | 126.3 |
| C13—C12—H12 | 124.8 | C21'—C25'—C24' | 112 (4) |
| C11—C12—H12 | 125.5 | C21'—C25'—Fe1C | 67 (2) |
| Fe1—C12—H12 | 126.1 | C24'—C25'—Fe1C | 73 (3) |
| C12—C13—C14 | 107.5 (2) | C21'—C25'—H25' | 123.7 |
| C12—C13—Fe1 | 69.16 (14) | C24'—C25'—H25' | 123.7 |
| C14—C13—Fe1 | 69.58 (15) | Fe1C—C25'—H25' | 123.7 |
| C12—C13—H13 | 126.6 | N1'—B1'—N3' | 99 (3) |
| C14—C13—H13 | 125.9 | N1'—B1'—C11' | 105 (3) |
| Fe1—C13—H13 | 128.3 | N3'—B1'—C11' | 107 (3) |
| C15—C14—C13 | 107.3 (2) | N1'—B1'—H1A' | 114.9 |
| C15—C14—Fe1 | 69.06 (14) | N3'—B1'—H1A' | 114.9 |
| C13—C14—Fe1 | 69.61 (15) | C11'—B1'—H1A' | 114.9 |
| C15—C14—H14 | 125.9 | N2'—B2'—N4' | 99 (3) |
| C13—C14—H14 | 126.8 | N2'—B2'—C21' | 115 (3) |
| Fe1—C14—H14 | 128.1 | N4'—B2'—C21' | 103 (3) |
| C14—C15—C11 | 109.8 (2) | N2'—B2'—H2A' | 112.7 |
| C14—C15—Fe1 | 70.21 (15) | N4'—B2'—H2A' | 112.7 |
| C11—C15—Fe1 | 70.13 (14) | C21'—B2'—H2A' | 112.7 |
| C16H16B2FeN4 | Z = 4 |
| Mr = 341.80 | F(000) = 704 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c11 | Dx = 1.544 Mg m−3 |
| a = 14.9315 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 7.9951 (1) Å | µ = 1.03 mm−1 |
| c = 12.9916 (3) Å | T = 173 K |
| β = 90° | Prism, orange-brown |
| V = 1470.66 (5) Å3 | 0.38 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
| STOE IPDS II two-circle- diffractometer | Rint = 0.038 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan | θmax = 30.6°, θmin = 2.1° |
| h = −21→21 | |
| 33085 measured reflections | k = −11→10 |
| 4585 independent reflections | l = −18→18 |
| 4186 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.090 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0408P)2 + 0.7598P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.12 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 4585 reflections | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
| 209 parameters | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component twin. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Fe1 | 0.37722 (2) | 0.70382 (2) | 0.25219 (2) | 0.01651 (7) | |
| N1 | 0.29445 (7) | 0.30929 (15) | 0.30332 (9) | 0.0177 (2) | |
| N2 | 0.29426 (7) | 0.25446 (15) | 0.19313 (9) | 0.0176 (2) | |
| N3 | 0.46080 (7) | 0.30777 (15) | 0.30212 (9) | 0.0175 (2) | |
| N4 | 0.46064 (7) | 0.25446 (15) | 0.19193 (9) | 0.0174 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.21238 (9) | 0.28352 (19) | 0.33775 (12) | 0.0219 (2) | |
| H1 | 0.1946 | 0.3109 | 0.4115 | 0.026* | |
| C2 | 0.15770 (10) | 0.21035 (19) | 0.24824 (12) | 0.0255 (3) | |
| H2 | 0.0964 | 0.1785 | 0.2482 | 0.031* | |
| C3 | 0.21195 (9) | 0.19387 (19) | 0.15882 (12) | 0.0225 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.1938 | 0.1472 | 0.0851 | 0.027* | |
| C4 | 0.54303 (9) | 0.27953 (19) | 0.33571 (12) | 0.0217 (2) | |
| H4 | 0.5611 | 0.3048 | 0.4092 | 0.026* | |
| C5 | 0.59729 (10) | 0.20748 (19) | 0.24569 (12) | 0.0244 (3) | |
| H5 | 0.6585 | 0.1748 | 0.2451 | 0.029* | |
| C6 | 0.54279 (9) | 0.19350 (19) | 0.15686 (12) | 0.0217 (2) | |
| H6 | 0.5607 | 0.1481 | 0.0830 | 0.026* | |
| C11 | 0.37779 (8) | 0.60730 (17) | 0.38069 (10) | 0.0171 (2) | |
| C12 | 0.29984 (10) | 0.71462 (18) | 0.38385 (10) | 0.0215 (2) | |
| H12 | 0.2395 | 0.6765 | 0.3832 | 0.026* | |
| C13 | 0.32783 (12) | 0.88813 (19) | 0.38817 (11) | 0.0271 (3) | |
| H13 | 0.2896 | 0.9840 | 0.3899 | 0.033* | |
| C14 | 0.42340 (12) | 0.89102 (19) | 0.38946 (12) | 0.0275 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.4602 | 0.9895 | 0.3927 | 0.033* | |
| C15 | 0.45388 (10) | 0.71932 (19) | 0.38505 (11) | 0.0222 (3) | |
| H15 | 0.5148 | 0.6848 | 0.3850 | 0.027* | |
| C21 | 0.37758 (8) | 0.47928 (17) | 0.12018 (9) | 0.0173 (2) | |
| C22 | 0.30106 (10) | 0.58716 (19) | 0.11784 (11) | 0.0222 (3) | |
| H22 | 0.2403 | 0.5517 | 0.1169 | 0.027* | |
| C23 | 0.33136 (12) | 0.7569 (2) | 0.11716 (11) | 0.0282 (3) | |
| H23 | 0.2944 | 0.8531 | 0.1161 | 0.034* | |
| C24 | 0.42683 (12) | 0.7556 (2) | 0.11832 (11) | 0.0277 (3) | |
| H24 | 0.4649 | 0.8508 | 0.1182 | 0.033* | |
| C25 | 0.45501 (10) | 0.58542 (19) | 0.11970 (11) | 0.0220 (3) | |
| H25 | 0.5154 | 0.5484 | 0.1202 | 0.026* | |
| B1 | 0.37826 (9) | 0.40280 (19) | 0.36981 (11) | 0.0171 (2) | |
| H1A | 0.3786 | 0.3875 | 0.4433 | 0.021* | |
| B2 | 0.37726 (9) | 0.28359 (19) | 0.12704 (11) | 0.0173 (2) | |
| H2A | 0.3770 | 0.1956 | 0.0525 | 0.021* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Fe1 | 0.02097 (10) | 0.01617 (10) | 0.01175 (10) | −0.00043 (6) | −0.00091 (6) | 0.00354 (7) |
| N1 | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0057 (4) |
| N2 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
| N3 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0066 (4) |
| N4 | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0046 (4) |
| C1 | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0245 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0086 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0327 (7) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0086 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0032 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0245 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0105 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0113 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0068 (5) |
| C11 | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0112 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0038 (4) |
| C12 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0041 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
| C14 | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0064 (6) | 0.0036 (5) |
| C15 | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0167 (5) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0061 (5) | 0.0064 (5) |
| C21 | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0107 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
| C22 | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0059 (5) | 0.0032 (5) |
| C23 | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0080 (5) |
| C24 | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0179 (6) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0097 (5) |
| C25 | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0160 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0058 (5) |
| B1 | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0138 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0056 (5) |
| B2 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0031 (5) |
| Fe1—C15 | 2.0418 (13) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
| Fe1—C25 | 2.0429 (13) | C5—C6 | 1.387 (2) |
| Fe1—C12 | 2.0431 (13) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
| Fe1—C22 | 2.0435 (13) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| Fe1—C13 | 2.0452 (14) | C11—C15 | 1.4365 (18) |
| Fe1—C23 | 2.0489 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.4389 (18) |
| Fe1—C11 | 2.0495 (12) | C11—B1 | 1.596 (2) |
| Fe1—C14 | 2.0496 (14) | C12—C13 | 1.433 (2) |
| Fe1—C24 | 2.0499 (14) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| Fe1—C21 | 2.0516 (12) | C13—C14 | 1.427 (2) |
| N1—C1 | 1.3426 (16) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| N1—N2 | 1.3575 (15) | C14—C15 | 1.430 (2) |
| N1—B1 | 1.5688 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| N2—C3 | 1.3441 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| N2—B2 | 1.5667 (18) | C21—C25 | 1.4353 (18) |
| N3—C4 | 1.3459 (16) | C21—C22 | 1.4377 (18) |
| N3—N4 | 1.3578 (15) | C21—B2 | 1.595 (2) |
| N3—B1 | 1.5638 (17) | C22—C23 | 1.433 (2) |
| N4—C6 | 1.3448 (16) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
| N4—B2 | 1.5619 (17) | C23—C24 | 1.426 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.389 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C24—C25 | 1.430 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.388 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | B1—H1A | 1.0000 |
| C4—C5 | 1.389 (2) | B2—H2A | 1.0000 |
| C15—Fe1—C25 | 106.32 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 125.4 |
| C15—Fe1—C12 | 68.54 (6) | C15—C11—C12 | 106.26 (12) |
| C25—Fe1—C12 | 155.79 (6) | C15—C11—B1 | 127.48 (12) |
| C15—Fe1—C22 | 157.33 (6) | C12—C11—B1 | 126.22 (11) |
| C25—Fe1—C22 | 68.47 (6) | C15—C11—Fe1 | 69.16 (7) |
| C12—Fe1—C22 | 106.67 (6) | C12—C11—Fe1 | 69.18 (7) |
| C15—Fe1—C13 | 68.79 (6) | B1—C11—Fe1 | 124.61 (8) |
| C25—Fe1—C13 | 161.23 (6) | C13—C12—C11 | 109.04 (13) |
| C12—Fe1—C13 | 41.03 (6) | C13—C12—Fe1 | 69.56 (8) |
| C22—Fe1—C13 | 123.05 (6) | C11—C12—Fe1 | 69.65 (7) |
| C15—Fe1—C23 | 159.65 (6) | C13—C12—H12 | 125.5 |
| C25—Fe1—C23 | 68.60 (6) | C11—C12—H12 | 125.5 |
| C12—Fe1—C23 | 124.24 (6) | Fe1—C12—H12 | 126.9 |
| C22—Fe1—C23 | 40.99 (6) | C14—C13—C12 | 107.70 (13) |
| C13—Fe1—C23 | 109.32 (6) | C14—C13—Fe1 | 69.77 (8) |
| C15—Fe1—C11 | 41.11 (5) | C12—C13—Fe1 | 69.40 (8) |
| C25—Fe1—C11 | 119.36 (5) | C14—C13—H13 | 126.2 |
| C12—Fe1—C11 | 41.17 (5) | C12—C13—H13 | 126.2 |
| C22—Fe1—C11 | 120.68 (5) | Fe1—C13—H13 | 126.2 |
| C13—Fe1—C11 | 69.65 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 107.81 (13) |
| C23—Fe1—C11 | 158.84 (6) | C13—C14—Fe1 | 69.44 (8) |
| C15—Fe1—C14 | 40.91 (6) | C15—C14—Fe1 | 69.25 (8) |
| C25—Fe1—C14 | 123.83 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 126.1 |
| C12—Fe1—C14 | 68.70 (6) | C15—C14—H14 | 126.1 |
| C22—Fe1—C14 | 159.98 (6) | Fe1—C14—H14 | 126.8 |
| C13—Fe1—C14 | 40.80 (7) | C14—C15—C11 | 109.18 (13) |
| C23—Fe1—C14 | 124.39 (6) | C14—C15—Fe1 | 69.84 (8) |
| C11—Fe1—C14 | 69.49 (6) | C11—C15—Fe1 | 69.73 (7) |
| C15—Fe1—C24 | 122.70 (6) | C14—C15—H15 | 125.4 |
| C25—Fe1—C24 | 40.90 (6) | C11—C15—H15 | 125.4 |
| C12—Fe1—C24 | 161.51 (6) | Fe1—C15—H15 | 126.6 |
| C22—Fe1—C24 | 68.71 (6) | C25—C21—C22 | 106.30 (12) |
| C13—Fe1—C24 | 125.37 (6) | C25—C21—B2 | 126.47 (11) |
| C23—Fe1—C24 | 40.70 (7) | C22—C21—B2 | 127.19 (12) |
| C11—Fe1—C24 | 156.82 (6) | C25—C21—Fe1 | 69.15 (7) |
| C14—Fe1—C24 | 109.16 (6) | C22—C21—Fe1 | 69.14 (7) |
| C15—Fe1—C21 | 120.48 (5) | B2—C21—Fe1 | 124.52 (8) |
| C25—Fe1—C21 | 41.04 (5) | C23—C22—C21 | 108.94 (13) |
| C12—Fe1—C21 | 119.64 (5) | C23—C22—Fe1 | 69.71 (8) |
| C22—Fe1—C21 | 41.11 (5) | C21—C22—Fe1 | 69.75 (7) |
| C13—Fe1—C21 | 157.26 (6) | C23—C22—H22 | 125.5 |
| C23—Fe1—C21 | 69.46 (6) | C21—C22—H22 | 125.5 |
| C11—Fe1—C21 | 103.01 (5) | Fe1—C22—H22 | 126.6 |
| C14—Fe1—C21 | 158.41 (6) | C24—C23—C22 | 107.82 (13) |
| C24—Fe1—C21 | 69.43 (6) | C24—C23—Fe1 | 69.69 (8) |
| C1—N1—N2 | 108.49 (11) | C22—C23—Fe1 | 69.30 (8) |
| C1—N1—B1 | 129.89 (11) | C24—C23—H23 | 126.1 |
| N2—N1—B1 | 121.34 (10) | C22—C23—H23 | 126.1 |
| C3—N2—N1 | 108.26 (11) | Fe1—C23—H23 | 126.5 |
| C3—N2—B2 | 129.95 (11) | C23—C24—C25 | 107.71 (13) |
| N1—N2—B2 | 121.46 (10) | C23—C24—Fe1 | 69.61 (8) |
| C4—N3—N4 | 108.34 (11) | C25—C24—Fe1 | 69.29 (8) |
| C4—N3—B1 | 129.66 (11) | C23—C24—H24 | 126.1 |
| N4—N3—B1 | 121.69 (10) | C25—C24—H24 | 126.1 |
| C6—N4—N3 | 108.32 (11) | Fe1—C24—H24 | 126.5 |
| C6—N4—B2 | 130.11 (11) | C24—C25—C21 | 109.23 (13) |
| N3—N4—B2 | 121.32 (10) | C24—C25—Fe1 | 69.82 (8) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 109.02 (12) | C21—C25—Fe1 | 69.81 (7) |
| N1—C1—H1 | 125.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 125.4 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 125.5 | C21—C25—H25 | 125.4 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 105.10 (12) | Fe1—C25—H25 | 126.6 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 127.5 | N3—B1—N1 | 104.93 (10) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 127.5 | N3—B1—C11 | 110.76 (10) |
| N2—C3—C2 | 109.13 (12) | N1—B1—C11 | 109.94 (10) |
| N2—C3—H3 | 125.4 | N3—B1—H1A | 110.4 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 125.4 | N1—B1—H1A | 110.4 |
| N3—C4—C5 | 109.06 (12) | C11—B1—H1A | 110.4 |
| N3—C4—H4 | 125.5 | N4—B2—N2 | 105.14 (10) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 125.5 | N4—B2—C21 | 110.17 (10) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 105.11 (12) | N2—B2—C21 | 110.62 (10) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 127.4 | N4—B2—H2A | 110.3 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 127.4 | N2—B2—H2A | 110.3 |
| N4—C6—C5 | 109.17 (12) | C21—B2—H2A | 110.3 |
| N4—C6—H6 | 125.4 | ||
| C1—N1—N2—C3 | −0.19 (15) | B2—C21—C22—Fe1 | 118.18 (12) |
| B1—N1—N2—C3 | −174.68 (11) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.39 (16) |
| C1—N1—N2—B2 | 173.84 (11) | Fe1—C22—C23—C24 | 59.25 (10) |
| B1—N1—N2—B2 | −0.65 (18) | C21—C22—C23—Fe1 | −58.87 (9) |
| C4—N3—N4—C6 | −0.17 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.01 (16) |
| B1—N3—N4—C6 | 174.02 (11) | Fe1—C23—C24—C25 | 59.01 (10) |
| C4—N3—N4—B2 | −174.91 (11) | C22—C23—C24—Fe1 | −59.01 (10) |
| B1—N3—N4—B2 | −0.72 (18) | C23—C24—C25—C21 | −0.40 (16) |
| N2—N1—C1—C2 | 0.05 (16) | Fe1—C24—C25—C21 | 58.82 (9) |
| B1—N1—C1—C2 | 173.91 (12) | C23—C24—C25—Fe1 | −59.22 (10) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.10 (17) | C22—C21—C25—C24 | 0.62 (14) |
| N1—N2—C3—C2 | 0.26 (16) | B2—C21—C25—C24 | −177.04 (12) |
| B2—N2—C3—C2 | −173.10 (13) | Fe1—C21—C25—C24 | −58.83 (10) |
| C1—C2—C3—N2 | −0.22 (17) | C22—C21—C25—Fe1 | 59.45 (8) |
| N4—N3—C4—C5 | 0.32 (16) | B2—C21—C25—Fe1 | −118.21 (12) |
| B1—N3—C4—C5 | −173.26 (12) | C4—N3—B1—N1 | −149.69 (13) |
| N3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.33 (16) | N4—N3—B1—N1 | 37.49 (15) |
| N3—N4—C6—C5 | −0.04 (16) | C4—N3—B1—C11 | 91.72 (16) |
| B2—N4—C6—C5 | 174.08 (13) | N4—N3—B1—C11 | −81.11 (14) |
| C4—C5—C6—N4 | 0.23 (16) | C1—N1—B1—N3 | 150.14 (13) |
| C15—C11—C12—C13 | 0.97 (14) | N2—N1—B1—N3 | −36.67 (15) |
| B1—C11—C12—C13 | −176.88 (12) | C1—N1—B1—C11 | −90.72 (16) |
| Fe1—C11—C12—C13 | −58.54 (9) | N2—N1—B1—C11 | 82.46 (14) |
| C15—C11—C12—Fe1 | 59.51 (8) | C15—C11—B1—N3 | −31.71 (17) |
| B1—C11—C12—Fe1 | −118.34 (12) | C12—C11—B1—N3 | 145.69 (12) |
| C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.89 (16) | Fe1—C11—B1—N3 | 57.40 (13) |
| Fe1—C12—C13—C14 | −59.49 (10) | C15—C11—B1—N1 | −147.21 (12) |
| C11—C12—C13—Fe1 | 58.59 (9) | C12—C11—B1—N1 | 30.18 (17) |
| C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.46 (16) | Fe1—C11—B1—N1 | −58.11 (13) |
| Fe1—C13—C14—C15 | −58.80 (10) | C6—N4—B2—N2 | 149.78 (13) |
| C12—C13—C14—Fe1 | 59.26 (10) | N3—N4—B2—N2 | −36.76 (15) |
| C13—C14—C15—C11 | 0.14 (16) | C6—N4—B2—C21 | −91.01 (16) |
| Fe1—C14—C15—C11 | −58.77 (9) | N3—N4—B2—C21 | 82.45 (14) |
| C13—C14—C15—Fe1 | 58.92 (10) | C3—N2—B2—N4 | −149.93 (13) |
| C12—C11—C15—C14 | −0.68 (14) | N1—N2—B2—N4 | 37.47 (15) |
| B1—C11—C15—C14 | 177.13 (12) | C3—N2—B2—C21 | 91.17 (16) |
| Fe1—C11—C15—C14 | 58.84 (10) | N1—N2—B2—C21 | −81.43 (14) |
| C12—C11—C15—Fe1 | −59.52 (8) | C25—C21—B2—N4 | 29.82 (17) |
| B1—C11—C15—Fe1 | 118.29 (12) | C22—C21—B2—N4 | −147.36 (12) |
| C25—C21—C22—C23 | −0.62 (14) | Fe1—C21—B2—N4 | −58.54 (13) |
| B2—C21—C22—C23 | 177.02 (12) | C25—C21—B2—N2 | 145.63 (12) |
| Fe1—C21—C22—C23 | 58.84 (9) | C22—C21—B2—N2 | −31.55 (17) |
| C25—C21—C22—Fe1 | −59.46 (9) | Fe1—C21—B2—N2 | 57.27 (13) |
| C16H16B2N4Ru | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 387.02 | F(000) = 388 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.730 Mg m−3 |
| a = 14.7902 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 7.8656 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 4596 reflections |
| c = 7.6804 (4) Å | θ = 3.3–27.8° |
| α = 105.700 (5)° | µ = 1.06 mm−1 |
| β = 119.274 (4)° | T = 173 K |
| γ = 89.096 (4)° | Plank, colourless |
| V = 743.04 (8) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.06 × 0.02 mm |
| STOE IPDS II two-circle- diffractometer | 3263 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: Genix 3D IµS microfocus X-ray source | Rint = 0.030 |
| Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.7° |
| ω scans | h = −17→19 |
| 7594 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
| 3504 independent reflections | l = −10→10 |
| Refinement on F2 | 1 restraint |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.092 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0552P)2 + 0.0468P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 3504 reflections | Δρmax = 1.25 e Å−3 |
| 221 parameters | Δρmin = −0.72 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Ru1 | 0.25142 (2) | 0.29323 (3) | 0.49687 (3) | 0.01803 (10) | 0.9208 (10) |
| Ru1B | 0.2470 (3) | 0.2014 (6) | 0.4946 (5) | 0.01803 (10) | 0.0602 (7) |
| Ru1C | 0.2511 (10) | 0.703 (3) | 0.5032 (18) | 0.01803 (10) | 0.0155 (8) |
| Ru1D | 0.257 (4) | 0.772 (12) | 0.511 (8) | 0.01803 (10) | 0.0035 (8) |
| N1 | 0.19007 (18) | 0.7477 (3) | 0.6051 (3) | 0.0235 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.13676 (17) | 0.6947 (3) | 0.3931 (3) | 0.0239 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.35859 (18) | 0.7491 (3) | 0.6062 (3) | 0.0242 (5) | |
| N4 | 0.30502 (18) | 0.6952 (3) | 0.3935 (3) | 0.0241 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.1227 (2) | 0.8027 (4) | 0.6718 (4) | 0.0265 (6) | |
| H1 | 0.1398 | 0.8457 | 0.8139 | 0.032* | |
| C2 | 0.0239 (2) | 0.7860 (4) | 0.4984 (5) | 0.0315 (6) | |
| H2 | −0.0388 | 0.8153 | 0.4978 | 0.038* | |
| C3 | 0.0367 (2) | 0.7175 (4) | 0.3267 (4) | 0.0261 (5) | |
| H3 | −0.0172 | 0.6909 | 0.1845 | 0.031* | |
| C4 | 0.4589 (2) | 0.8031 (4) | 0.6730 (4) | 0.0269 (6) | |
| H4 | 0.5130 | 0.8470 | 0.8153 | 0.032* | |
| C5 | 0.4709 (2) | 0.7848 (4) | 0.5016 (5) | 0.0312 (6) | |
| H5 | 0.5333 | 0.8136 | 0.5025 | 0.037* | |
| C6 | 0.3726 (2) | 0.7153 (4) | 0.3280 (4) | 0.0267 (6) | |
| H6 | 0.3557 | 0.6867 | 0.1862 | 0.032* | |
| C11 | 0.3181 (2) | 0.5300 (4) | 0.7671 (4) | 0.0248 (5) | |
| C12 | 0.2459 (2) | 0.4174 (4) | 0.7788 (4) | 0.0281 (6) | |
| H12 | 0.1843 | 0.4522 | 0.7799 | 0.034* | |
| C13 | 0.2791 (3) | 0.2499 (4) | 0.7883 (4) | 0.0362 (7) | |
| H13 | 0.2444 | 0.1537 | 0.7954 | 0.043* | |
| C14 | 0.3759 (3) | 0.2518 (4) | 0.7850 (4) | 0.0341 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.4169 | 0.1571 | 0.7897 | 0.041* | |
| C15 | 0.3981 (2) | 0.4230 (4) | 0.7733 (4) | 0.0282 (6) | |
| H15 | 0.4578 | 0.4607 | 0.7700 | 0.034* | |
| C21 | 0.1816 (2) | 0.3942 (4) | 0.2291 (4) | 0.0235 (5) | |
| C22 | 0.1034 (2) | 0.2793 (4) | 0.2174 (4) | 0.0280 (6) | |
| H22 | 0.0419 | 0.3153 | 0.2181 | 0.034* | |
| C23 | 0.1305 (3) | 0.1035 (4) | 0.2050 (4) | 0.0333 (7) | |
| H23 | 0.0916 | 0.0040 | 0.1973 | 0.040* | |
| C24 | 0.2295 (3) | 0.1050 (4) | 0.2062 (4) | 0.0333 (7) | |
| H24 | 0.2677 | 0.0074 | 0.2004 | 0.040* | |
| C25 | 0.2579 (2) | 0.2830 (4) | 0.2181 (4) | 0.0280 (6) | |
| H25 | 0.3186 | 0.3219 | 0.2186 | 0.034* | |
| B1 | 0.3074 (2) | 0.7230 (4) | 0.7369 (5) | 0.0246 (6) | |
| H1A | 0.3399 | 0.8465 | 0.8885 | 0.029* | |
| B2 | 0.1883 (2) | 0.6043 (4) | 0.2614 (5) | 0.0254 (6) | |
| H2A | 0.1497 | 0.6503 | 0.1087 | 0.031* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Ru1 | 0.01854 (13) | 0.01965 (17) | 0.01379 (13) | 0.00093 (9) | 0.00745 (9) | 0.00322 (9) |
| Ru1B | 0.01854 (13) | 0.01965 (17) | 0.01379 (13) | 0.00093 (9) | 0.00745 (9) | 0.00322 (9) |
| Ru1C | 0.01854 (13) | 0.01965 (17) | 0.01379 (13) | 0.00093 (9) | 0.00745 (9) | 0.00322 (9) |
| Ru1D | 0.01854 (13) | 0.01965 (17) | 0.01379 (13) | 0.00093 (9) | 0.00745 (9) | 0.00322 (9) |
| N1 | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0047 (8) |
| N2 | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0292 (11) | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0059 (9) |
| N3 | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0094 (9) | 0.0052 (9) |
| N4 | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0288 (11) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0296 (13) | 0.0281 (13) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0181 (11) | 0.0059 (11) |
| C2 | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0356 (15) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0080 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0311 (13) | 0.0280 (13) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0115 (11) | 0.0102 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0267 (13) | 0.0295 (14) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0111 (11) | 0.0067 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0330 (15) | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0205 (12) | 0.0107 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0285 (14) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0300 (14) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0096 (11) |
| C11 | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0165 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0101 (10) | 0.0027 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0336 (14) | 0.0187 (12) | −0.0015 (12) | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0047 (10) |
| C13 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0197 (13) | 0.0018 (14) | 0.0165 (13) | 0.0091 (11) |
| C14 | 0.0403 (17) | 0.0320 (14) | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0095 (11) |
| C15 | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0052 (11) | 0.0060 (10) | 0.0057 (10) |
| C21 | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0174 (11) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0070 (10) |
| C22 | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0331 (14) | 0.0195 (12) | −0.0040 (11) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0075 (10) |
| C23 | 0.0386 (16) | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0210 (13) | −0.0059 (13) | 0.0054 (12) | 0.0050 (11) |
| C24 | 0.0471 (18) | 0.0274 (14) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0040 (13) | 0.0133 (12) | 0.0011 (10) |
| C25 | 0.0320 (14) | 0.0340 (14) | 0.0185 (12) | 0.0089 (12) | 0.0136 (11) | 0.0072 (10) |
| B1 | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0277 (14) | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0132 (12) | 0.0058 (11) |
| B2 | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0285 (15) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0064 (11) |
| Ru1—C15 | 2.156 (3) | N2—B2 | 1.567 (4) |
| Ru1—C12 | 2.163 (3) | N3—C4 | 1.343 (3) |
| Ru1—C22 | 2.167 (3) | N3—N4 | 1.359 (3) |
| Ru1—C21 | 2.170 (3) | N3—B1 | 1.577 (4) |
| Ru1—C25 | 2.170 (3) | N4—C6 | 1.348 (3) |
| Ru1—C11 | 2.171 (2) | N4—B2 | 1.567 (4) |
| Ru1—C14 | 2.186 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.391 (4) |
| Ru1—C24 | 2.191 (3) | C1—H1 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1—C23 | 2.191 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.386 (4) |
| Ru1—C13 | 2.192 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1B—C23 | 1.968 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1B—C13 | 1.987 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) |
| Ru1B—C24 | 2.021 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1B—C14 | 2.038 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.388 (4) |
| Ru1B—C22 | 2.379 (5) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1B—C12 | 2.383 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1B—C25 | 2.455 (5) | C11—C15 | 1.431 (4) |
| Ru1B—C15 | 2.458 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.449 (4) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D | 0.53 (8) | C11—B1 | 1.590 (4) |
| Ru1C—N3 | 1.384 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.407 (5) |
| Ru1C—N4 | 1.405 (13) | C12—H12 | 0.9499 |
| Ru1C—N1 | 1.444 (13) | C13—C14 | 1.444 (5) |
| Ru1C—N2 | 1.468 (13) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1C—B1 | 1.527 (12) | C14—C15 | 1.428 (4) |
| Ru1C—B2 | 1.572 (12) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1C—C11 | 2.537 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| Ru1C—C21 | 2.567 (17) | C21—C22 | 1.432 (4) |
| Ru1D—N3 | 1.35 (6) | C21—C25 | 1.438 (4) |
| Ru1D—N4 | 1.41 (6) | C21—B2 | 1.601 (4) |
| Ru1D—N1 | 1.52 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.425 (4) |
| Ru1D—N2 | 1.59 (6) | C22—H22 | 0.9501 |
| Ru1D—B1 | 1.68 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.460 (5) |
| Ru1D—B2 | 1.79 (6) | C23—H23 | 0.9499 |
| Ru1D—C4 | 2.60 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.434 (4) |
| N1—C1 | 1.344 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9499 |
| N1—N2 | 1.354 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9501 |
| N1—B1 | 1.565 (4) | B1—H1A | 1.1771 |
| N2—C3 | 1.337 (4) | B2—H2A | 1.1833 |
| C15—Ru1—C12 | 63.55 (11) | Ru1D—N3—N4 | 63 (2) |
| C15—Ru1—C22 | 155.49 (12) | C4—N3—Ru1C | 168.7 (7) |
| C12—Ru1—C22 | 111.86 (12) | Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | 22 (3) |
| C15—Ru1—C21 | 121.14 (11) | N4—N3—Ru1C | 61.6 (5) |
| C12—Ru1—C21 | 122.52 (11) | C4—N3—B1 | 129.0 (2) |
| C22—Ru1—C21 | 38.57 (10) | Ru1D—N3—B1 | 70 (3) |
| C15—Ru1—C25 | 110.13 (11) | N4—N3—B1 | 122.1 (2) |
| C12—Ru1—C25 | 156.30 (12) | Ru1C—N3—B1 | 61.7 (5) |
| C22—Ru1—C25 | 63.55 (11) | C6—N4—N3 | 108.1 (2) |
| C21—Ru1—C25 | 38.70 (11) | C6—N4—Ru1C | 167.1 (6) |
| C15—Ru1—C11 | 38.62 (11) | N3—N4—Ru1C | 60.1 (5) |
| C12—Ru1—C11 | 39.07 (10) | C6—N4—Ru1D | 149 (3) |
| C22—Ru1—C11 | 121.85 (12) | N3—N4—Ru1D | 58 (2) |
| C21—Ru1—C11 | 104.71 (10) | Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | 22 (3) |
| C25—Ru1—C11 | 121.18 (11) | C6—N4—B2 | 128.9 (2) |
| C15—Ru1—C14 | 38.39 (11) | N3—N4—B2 | 122.5 (2) |
| C12—Ru1—C14 | 63.66 (13) | Ru1C—N4—B2 | 63.6 (6) |
| C22—Ru1—C14 | 164.19 (12) | Ru1D—N4—B2 | 74 (3) |
| C21—Ru1—C14 | 157.13 (12) | N1—C1—C2 | 108.7 (2) |
| C25—Ru1—C14 | 127.00 (12) | N1—C1—H1 | 125.6 |
| C11—Ru1—C14 | 65.32 (11) | C2—C1—H1 | 125.6 |
| C15—Ru1—C24 | 126.91 (12) | C3—C2—C1 | 105.1 (3) |
| C12—Ru1—C24 | 163.63 (12) | C3—C2—H2 | 127.5 |
| C22—Ru1—C24 | 64.32 (12) | C1—C2—H2 | 127.5 |
| C21—Ru1—C24 | 65.48 (11) | N2—C3—C2 | 109.2 (3) |
| C25—Ru1—C24 | 38.40 (11) | N2—C3—H3 | 125.4 |
| C11—Ru1—C24 | 157.10 (12) | C2—C3—H3 | 125.4 |
| C14—Ru1—C24 | 115.27 (13) | N3—C4—C5 | 109.1 (3) |
| C15—Ru1—C23 | 163.49 (12) | N3—C4—Ru1D | 15 (2) |
| C12—Ru1—C23 | 128.04 (12) | C5—C4—Ru1D | 102.9 (12) |
| C22—Ru1—C23 | 38.17 (12) | N3—C4—H4 | 125.5 |
| C21—Ru1—C23 | 65.21 (10) | C5—C4—H4 | 125.5 |
| C25—Ru1—C23 | 64.23 (11) | Ru1D—C4—H4 | 129.8 |
| C11—Ru1—C23 | 157.87 (13) | C4—C5—C6 | 105.4 (2) |
| C14—Ru1—C23 | 131.11 (12) | C4—C5—H5 | 127.3 |
| C24—Ru1—C23 | 38.92 (13) | C6—C5—H5 | 127.3 |
| C15—Ru1—C13 | 64.10 (12) | N4—C6—C5 | 108.9 (2) |
| C12—Ru1—C13 | 37.69 (12) | N4—C6—H6 | 125.6 |
| C22—Ru1—C13 | 128.50 (12) | C5—C6—H6 | 125.6 |
| C21—Ru1—C13 | 158.16 (13) | C15—C11—C12 | 104.3 (3) |
| C25—Ru1—C13 | 163.12 (13) | C15—C11—B1 | 127.3 (2) |
| C11—Ru1—C13 | 65.28 (11) | C12—C11—B1 | 128.2 (3) |
| C14—Ru1—C13 | 38.52 (13) | C15—C11—Ru1 | 70.13 (15) |
| C24—Ru1—C13 | 130.82 (12) | C12—C11—Ru1 | 70.16 (15) |
| C23—Ru1—C13 | 116.42 (12) | B1—C11—Ru1 | 120.37 (18) |
| C23—Ru1B—C13 | 140.8 (2) | C15—C11—Ru1C | 117.2 (4) |
| C23—Ru1B—C24 | 42.90 (15) | C12—C11—Ru1C | 120.7 (4) |
| C13—Ru1B—C24 | 167.6 (3) | B1—C11—Ru1C | 34.7 (4) |
| C23—Ru1B—C14 | 168.3 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 111.0 (3) |
| C13—Ru1B—C14 | 42.02 (15) | C13—C12—Ru1 | 72.29 (17) |
| C24—Ru1B—C14 | 131.2 (2) | C11—C12—Ru1 | 70.77 (14) |
| C23—Ru1B—C22 | 36.77 (13) | C13—C12—Ru1B | 56.43 (18) |
| C13—Ru1B—C22 | 127.9 (2) | C11—C12—Ru1B | 84.97 (19) |
| C24—Ru1B—C22 | 63.01 (16) | C13—C12—H12 | 124.6 |
| C14—Ru1B—C22 | 154.9 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 124.4 |
| C23—Ru1B—C12 | 128.0 (2) | Ru1—C12—H12 | 124.0 |
| C13—Ru1B—C12 | 36.14 (14) | Ru1B—C12—H12 | 124.4 |
| C24—Ru1B—C12 | 156.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 107.1 (3) |
| C14—Ru1B—C12 | 61.93 (15) | C12—C13—Ru1B | 87.4 (2) |
| C22—Ru1B—C12 | 97.73 (19) | C14—C13—Ru1B | 70.86 (19) |
| C23—Ru1B—C25 | 62.08 (15) | C12—C13—Ru1 | 70.03 (16) |
| C13—Ru1B—C25 | 152.3 (2) | C14—C13—Ru1 | 70.52 (16) |
| C24—Ru1B—C25 | 35.74 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 126.4 |
| C14—Ru1B—C25 | 120.1 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 126.5 |
| C22—Ru1B—C25 | 56.36 (13) | Ru1B—C13—H13 | 108.3 |
| C12—Ru1B—C25 | 122.4 (2) | Ru1—C13—H13 | 124.6 |
| C23—Ru1B—C15 | 152.7 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 106.9 (3) |
| C13—Ru1B—C15 | 61.47 (15) | C15—C14—Ru1B | 88.5 (2) |
| C24—Ru1B—C15 | 120.2 (2) | C13—C14—Ru1B | 67.11 (19) |
| C14—Ru1B—C15 | 35.50 (13) | C15—C14—Ru1 | 69.67 (16) |
| C22—Ru1B—C15 | 121.7 (2) | C13—C14—Ru1 | 70.96 (17) |
| C12—Ru1B—C15 | 56.02 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 126.5 |
| C25—Ru1B—C15 | 92.42 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 126.5 |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N3 | 75 (7) | Ru1B—C14—H14 | 110.4 |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N4 | 80 (7) | Ru1—C14—H14 | 124.5 |
| N3—Ru1C—N4 | 58.3 (5) | C14—C15—C11 | 110.6 (3) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N1 | 88 (7) | C14—C15—Ru1 | 71.94 (16) |
| N3—Ru1C—N1 | 123.3 (9) | C11—C15—Ru1 | 71.24 (15) |
| N4—Ru1C—N1 | 167.4 (16) | C14—C15—Ru1B | 55.98 (18) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N2 | 93 (7) | C11—C15—Ru1B | 82.50 (19) |
| N3—Ru1C—N2 | 167.6 (16) | C14—C15—H15 | 124.7 |
| N4—Ru1C—N2 | 119.9 (9) | C11—C15—H15 | 124.7 |
| N1—Ru1C—N2 | 55.4 (5) | Ru1—C15—H15 | 123.7 |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—B1 | 97 (6) | Ru1B—C15—H15 | 127.3 |
| N3—Ru1C—B1 | 65.4 (5) | C22—C21—C25 | 105.5 (3) |
| N4—Ru1C—B1 | 122.4 (9) | C22—C21—B2 | 128.1 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—B1 | 63.5 (5) | C25—C21—B2 | 126.3 (2) |
| N2—Ru1C—B1 | 117.7 (8) | C22—C21—Ru1 | 70.63 (16) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—B2 | 106 (6) | C25—C21—Ru1 | 70.67 (15) |
| N3—Ru1C—B2 | 120.4 (8) | B2—C21—Ru1 | 120.55 (18) |
| N4—Ru1C—B2 | 63.2 (5) | C22—C21—Ru1C | 119.7 (4) |
| N1—Ru1C—B2 | 116.3 (9) | C25—C21—Ru1C | 117.1 (3) |
| N2—Ru1C—B2 | 62.0 (5) | B2—C21—Ru1C | 35.6 (4) |
| B1—Ru1C—B2 | 157.2 (15) | C23—C22—C21 | 110.6 (3) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—C11 | 133 (6) | C23—C22—Ru1 | 71.83 (17) |
| N3—Ru1C—C11 | 77.0 (7) | C21—C22—Ru1 | 70.80 (15) |
| N4—Ru1C—C11 | 115.0 (9) | C23—C22—Ru1B | 55.73 (18) |
| N1—Ru1C—C11 | 76.5 (6) | C21—C22—Ru1B | 84.77 (19) |
| N2—Ru1C—C11 | 112.9 (9) | C23—C22—H22 | 124.6 |
| B1—Ru1C—C11 | 36.4 (5) | C21—C22—H22 | 124.7 |
| B2—Ru1C—C11 | 121.0 (11) | Ru1—C22—H22 | 124.2 |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—C21 | 142 (6) | Ru1B—C22—H22 | 125.0 |
| N3—Ru1C—C21 | 114.7 (9) | C22—C23—C24 | 107.0 (3) |
| N4—Ru1C—C21 | 75.8 (7) | C22—C23—Ru1B | 87.5 (2) |
| N1—Ru1C—C21 | 111.6 (9) | C24—C23—Ru1B | 70.49 (19) |
| N2—Ru1C—C21 | 74.8 (6) | C22—C23—Ru1 | 70.00 (15) |
| B1—Ru1C—C21 | 121.0 (11) | C24—C23—Ru1 | 70.52 (15) |
| B2—Ru1C—C21 | 36.4 (5) | C22—C23—H23 | 126.5 |
| C11—Ru1C—C21 | 84.7 (6) | C24—C23—H23 | 126.4 |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | 83 (8) | Ru1B—C23—H23 | 108.6 |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | 78 (7) | Ru1—C23—H23 | 124.7 |
| N3—Ru1D—N4 | 59 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 106.5 (3) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | 71 (7) | C25—C24—Ru1B | 88.9 (2) |
| N3—Ru1D—N1 | 120 (5) | C23—C24—Ru1B | 66.61 (19) |
| N4—Ru1D—N1 | 149 (7) | C25—C24—Ru1 | 70.02 (15) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | 68 (7) | C23—C24—Ru1 | 70.57 (16) |
| N3—Ru1D—N2 | 150 (7) | C25—C24—H24 | 126.7 |
| N4—Ru1D—N2 | 112 (4) | C23—C24—H24 | 126.8 |
| N1—Ru1D—N2 | 52 (2) | Ru1B—C24—H24 | 110.4 |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | 65 (6) | Ru1—C24—H24 | 124.3 |
| N3—Ru1D—B1 | 62 (3) | C24—C25—C21 | 110.4 (3) |
| N4—Ru1D—B1 | 112 (5) | C24—C25—Ru1 | 71.58 (16) |
| N1—Ru1D—B1 | 58 (2) | C21—C25—Ru1 | 70.63 (15) |
| N2—Ru1D—B1 | 104 (4) | C24—C25—Ru1B | 55.40 (18) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | 57 (6) | C21—C25—Ru1B | 81.83 (19) |
| N3—Ru1D—B2 | 109 (4) | C24—C25—H25 | 124.8 |
| N4—Ru1D—B2 | 57 (2) | C21—C25—H25 | 124.8 |
| N1—Ru1D—B2 | 101 (4) | Ru1—C25—H25 | 124.5 |
| N2—Ru1D—B2 | 55 (2) | Ru1B—C25—H25 | 128.4 |
| B1—Ru1D—B2 | 122 (5) | Ru1C—B1—N1 | 55.6 (5) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | 97 (7) | Ru1C—B1—N3 | 52.9 (5) |
| N3—Ru1D—C4 | 15.0 (18) | N1—B1—N3 | 104.7 (2) |
| N4—Ru1D—C4 | 58 (2) | Ru1C—B1—C11 | 108.9 (8) |
| N1—Ru1D—C4 | 130 (3) | N1—B1—C11 | 111.6 (2) |
| N2—Ru1D—C4 | 164 (5) | N3—B1—C11 | 110.5 (2) |
| B1—Ru1D—C4 | 73 (2) | Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | 18 (2) |
| B2—Ru1D—C4 | 113 (3) | N1—B1—Ru1D | 56 (2) |
| C1—N1—N2 | 108.4 (2) | N3—B1—Ru1D | 49 (2) |
| C1—N1—Ru1C | 169.4 (7) | C11—B1—Ru1D | 127 (3) |
| N2—N1—Ru1C | 63.2 (5) | Ru1C—B1—H1A | 133.5 |
| C1—N1—Ru1D | 152 (3) | N1—B1—H1A | 103.1 |
| N2—N1—Ru1D | 67 (2) | N3—B1—H1A | 108.4 |
| Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | 20 (3) | C11—B1—H1A | 117.6 |
| C1—N1—B1 | 128.6 (2) | Ru1D—B1—H1A | 115.3 |
| N2—N1—B1 | 122.7 (2) | N4—B2—N2 | 105.0 (2) |
| Ru1C—N1—B1 | 60.8 (5) | N4—B2—Ru1C | 53.2 (5) |
| Ru1D—N1—B1 | 66 (2) | N2—B2—Ru1C | 55.8 (5) |
| C3—N2—N1 | 108.6 (2) | N4—B2—C21 | 110.8 (2) |
| C3—N2—Ru1C | 167.8 (7) | N2—B2—C21 | 110.4 (2) |
| N1—N2—Ru1C | 61.4 (5) | Ru1C—B2—C21 | 108.0 (8) |
| C3—N2—B2 | 128.8 (2) | N4—B2—Ru1D | 49.2 (18) |
| N1—N2—B2 | 122.4 (2) | N2—B2—Ru1D | 55.8 (18) |
| Ru1C—N2—B2 | 62.3 (5) | Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | 17 (2) |
| C3—N2—Ru1D | 151 (3) | C21—B2—Ru1D | 125 (3) |
| N1—N2—Ru1D | 62 (2) | N4—B2—H2A | 106.0 |
| Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | 20 (3) | N2—B2—H2A | 106.7 |
| B2—N2—Ru1D | 69 (2) | Ru1C—B2—H2A | 134.9 |
| C4—N3—Ru1D | 150 (4) | C21—B2—H2A | 117.1 |
| C4—N3—N4 | 108.5 (2) | Ru1D—B2—H2A | 118.3 |
| N4—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | −59.7 (14) | B2—Ru1D—N4—Ru1C | −59 (6) |
| N1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | 125.2 (16) | C4—Ru1D—N4—Ru1C | 106 (6) |
| N2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | −179.5 (12) | Ru1C—Ru1D—N4—B2 | 59 (6) |
| B1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | 62 (2) | N3—Ru1D—N4—B2 | 147 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | −118 (2) | N1—Ru1D—N4—B2 | 50 (8) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | 55 (7) | N2—Ru1D—N4—B2 | −1 (4) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—N3 | −111 (9) | B1—Ru1D—N4—B2 | 115 (5) |
| N3—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | 59.7 (14) | C4—Ru1D—N4—B2 | 164.8 (11) |
| N1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | −175.1 (12) | N2—N1—C1—C2 | −0.5 (3) |
| N2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | −119.9 (11) | Ru1C—N1—C1—C2 | 36 (4) |
| B1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | 121.8 (12) | Ru1D—N1—C1—C2 | 74 (5) |
| B2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | −58 (3) | B1—N1—C1—C2 | −173.5 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | 115 (6) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.4 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—N4 | −51 (10) | N1—N2—C3—C2 | −0.3 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | −125.2 (16) | Ru1C—N2—C3—C2 | −33 (4) |
| N4—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | 175.1 (12) | B2—N2—C3—C2 | 173.4 (3) |
| N2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | 55.3 (7) | Ru1D—N2—C3—C2 | −65 (5) |
| B1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | −63.1 (12) | C1—C2—C3—N2 | 0.0 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | 117 (2) | Ru1D—N3—C4—C5 | −68 (5) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | −70 (6) | N4—N3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—N1 | 124 (9) | Ru1C—N3—C4—C5 | −27 (4) |
| N3—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | 179.5 (12) | B1—N3—C4—C5 | 172.3 (3) |
| N4—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | 119.9 (11) | N4—N3—C4—Ru1D | 68 (5) |
| N1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | −55.3 (7) | Ru1C—N3—C4—Ru1D | 40 (5) |
| B1—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | −118.4 (16) | B1—N3—C4—Ru1D | −120 (5) |
| B2—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | 62 (2) | N3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (4) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | −125 (7) | Ru1D—C4—C5—C6 | −15 (2) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—N2 | 69 (9) | N3—N4—C6—C5 | −0.5 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | −62 (2) | Ru1C—N4—C6—C5 | 22 (4) |
| N4—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | −121.8 (12) | Ru1D—N4—C6—C5 | 57 (5) |
| N1—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | 63.1 (11) | B2—N4—C6—C5 | −173.0 (3) |
| N2—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | 118.4 (16) | C4—C5—C6—N4 | 0.6 (4) |
| B2—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | 180 (3) | C15—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | −7 (5) | B1—C11—C12—C13 | 175.0 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—B1 | −173 (10) | Ru1—C11—C12—C13 | 61.4 (2) |
| N3—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | 118 (2) | Ru1C—C11—C12—C13 | 133.5 (5) |
| N4—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | 58 (3) | C15—C11—C12—Ru1 | −62.30 (17) |
| N1—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | −117 (2) | B1—C11—C12—Ru1 | 113.6 (3) |
| N2—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | −62 (2) | C15—C11—C12—Ru1B | −52.0 (2) |
| B1—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | −180 (3) | B1—C11—C12—Ru1B | 123.9 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | 173 (9) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.6 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—B2 | 7 (7) | Ru1—C12—C13—C14 | 61.10 (19) |
| N3—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | 4.9 (6) | Ru1B—C12—C13—C14 | 69.1 (2) |
| N4—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | −54.7 (17) | C11—C12—C13—Ru1B | −68.5 (2) |
| N1—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | 130 (2) | C11—C12—C13—Ru1 | −60.48 (19) |
| N2—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | −174.6 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
| B1—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | 67 (3) | Ru1B—C13—C14—C15 | 80.9 (2) |
| B2—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | −113 (2) | Ru1—C13—C14—C15 | 60.71 (18) |
| C11—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | 60 (8) | C12—C13—C14—Ru1B | −81.0 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—Ru1D—C4 | −106 (9) | C12—C13—C14—Ru1 | −60.78 (19) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N1—C1 | 55 (8) | C13—C14—C15—C11 | −0.5 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—N1—C1 | 126 (3) | Ru1B—C14—C15—C11 | 65.0 (2) |
| N4—Ru1C—N1—C1 | 33 (8) | Ru1—C14—C15—C11 | 61.03 (19) |
| N2—Ru1C—N1—C1 | −39 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Ru1 | −61.55 (19) |
| B1—Ru1C—N1—C1 | 154 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Ru1B | −65.5 (2) |
| B2—Ru1C—N1—C1 | −51 (5) | C12—C11—C15—C14 | 0.9 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N1—C1 | −170 (4) | B1—C11—C15—C14 | −175.1 (2) |
| C21—Ru1C—N1—C1 | −91 (4) | Ru1—C11—C15—C14 | −61.46 (19) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N1—N2 | 94 (7) | Ru1C—C11—C15—C14 | −135.5 (5) |
| N3—Ru1C—N1—N2 | 165.1 (19) | C12—C11—C15—Ru1 | 62.31 (17) |
| N4—Ru1C—N1—N2 | 72 (5) | B1—C11—C15—Ru1 | −113.6 (3) |
| B1—Ru1C—N1—N2 | −167.0 (9) | C12—C11—C15—Ru1B | 50.1 (2) |
| B2—Ru1C—N1—N2 | −12.5 (8) | B1—C11—C15—Ru1B | −125.8 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N1—N2 | −130.7 (6) | C25—C21—C22—C23 | 1.5 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N1—N2 | −52.1 (4) | B2—C21—C22—C23 | −175.2 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | 71 (6) | Ru1—C21—C22—C23 | −61.1 (2) |
| N4—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | −22 (6) | Ru1C—C21—C22—C23 | −133.1 (4) |
| N2—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | −94 (7) | C25—C21—C22—Ru1 | 62.53 (17) |
| B1—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | 99 (7) | B2—C21—C22—Ru1 | −114.1 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | −107 (7) | C25—C21—C22—Ru1B | 51.8 (2) |
| C11—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | 135 (7) | B2—C21—C22—Ru1B | −124.9 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N1—Ru1D | −146 (7) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.7 (3) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N1—B1 | −99 (7) | Ru1—C22—C23—C24 | −61.14 (19) |
| N3—Ru1C—N1—B1 | −27.9 (11) | Ru1B—C22—C23—C24 | −68.7 (2) |
| N4—Ru1C—N1—B1 | −121 (5) | C21—C22—C23—Ru1B | 68.0 (2) |
| N2—Ru1C—N1—B1 | 167.0 (9) | C21—C22—C23—Ru1 | 60.44 (19) |
| B2—Ru1C—N1—B1 | 154.5 (17) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.4 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N1—B1 | 36.3 (3) | Ru1B—C23—C24—C25 | −81.3 (2) |
| C21—Ru1C—N1—B1 | 114.9 (10) | Ru1—C23—C24—C25 | −61.17 (18) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N1—C1 | −161 (4) | C22—C23—C24—Ru1B | 81.0 (3) |
| N3—Ru1D—N1—C1 | 130 (5) | C22—C23—C24—Ru1 | 60.80 (19) |
| N4—Ru1D—N1—C1 | −152 (6) | C23—C24—C25—C21 | 1.3 (3) |
| N2—Ru1D—N1—C1 | −85 (5) | Ru1B—C24—C25—C21 | −63.9 (2) |
| B1—Ru1D—N1—C1 | 128 (3) | Ru1—C24—C25—C21 | −60.23 (19) |
| B2—Ru1D—N1—C1 | −111 (5) | C23—C24—C25—Ru1 | 61.53 (18) |
| C4—Ru1D—N1—C1 | 116 (5) | C23—C24—C25—Ru1B | 65.2 (2) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N1—N2 | −76 (6) | C22—C21—C25—C24 | −1.7 (3) |
| N3—Ru1D—N1—N2 | −145 (7) | B2—C21—C25—C24 | 175.0 (2) |
| N4—Ru1D—N1—N2 | −67 (8) | Ru1—C21—C25—C24 | 60.80 (19) |
| B1—Ru1D—N1—N2 | −147 (3) | Ru1C—C21—C25—C24 | 134.3 (4) |
| B2—Ru1D—N1—N2 | −26.0 (19) | C22—C21—C25—Ru1 | −62.50 (17) |
| C4—Ru1D—N1—N2 | −159 (7) | B2—C21—C25—Ru1 | 114.3 (3) |
| N3—Ru1D—N1—Ru1C | −69 (8) | C22—C21—C25—Ru1B | −50.0 (2) |
| N4—Ru1D—N1—Ru1C | 9 (3) | B2—C21—C25—Ru1B | 126.8 (3) |
| N2—Ru1D—N1—Ru1C | 76 (6) | Ru1D—Ru1C—B1—N1 | 85 (7) |
| B1—Ru1D—N1—Ru1C | −71 (6) | N3—Ru1C—B1—N1 | 154.5 (11) |
| B2—Ru1D—N1—Ru1C | 50 (5) | N4—Ru1C—B1—N1 | 167 (2) |
| C4—Ru1D—N1—Ru1C | −83 (8) | N2—Ru1C—B1—N1 | −12.1 (8) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N1—B1 | 71 (6) | B2—Ru1C—B1—N1 | −95 (2) |
| N3—Ru1D—N1—B1 | 2 (4) | C11—Ru1C—B1—N1 | −103.7 (6) |
| N4—Ru1D—N1—B1 | 81 (9) | C21—Ru1C—B1—N1 | −100.4 (9) |
| N2—Ru1D—N1—B1 | 147 (3) | Ru1D—Ru1C—B1—N3 | −70 (7) |
| B2—Ru1D—N1—B1 | 121 (4) | N4—Ru1C—B1—N3 | 12.7 (9) |
| C4—Ru1D—N1—B1 | −12 (4) | N1—Ru1C—B1—N3 | −154.5 (11) |
| C1—N1—N2—C3 | 0.5 (3) | N2—Ru1C—B1—N3 | −166.6 (19) |
| Ru1C—N1—N2—C3 | −172.5 (9) | B2—Ru1C—B1—N3 | 110 (3) |
| Ru1D—N1—N2—C3 | −150 (4) | C11—Ru1C—B1—N3 | 101.8 (6) |
| B1—N1—N2—C3 | 174.0 (2) | C21—Ru1C—B1—N3 | 105.1 (9) |
| C1—N1—N2—Ru1C | 173.0 (10) | Ru1D—Ru1C—B1—C11 | −172 (7) |
| Ru1D—N1—N2—Ru1C | 22 (3) | N3—Ru1C—B1—C11 | −101.8 (6) |
| B1—N1—N2—Ru1C | −13.5 (9) | N4—Ru1C—B1—C11 | −89.1 (15) |
| C1—N1—N2—B2 | −173.7 (2) | N1—Ru1C—B1—C11 | 103.7 (6) |
| Ru1C—N1—N2—B2 | 13.3 (9) | N2—Ru1C—B1—C11 | 91.6 (13) |
| Ru1D—N1—N2—B2 | 36 (4) | B2—Ru1C—B1—C11 | 9 (3) |
| B1—N1—N2—B2 | −0.2 (4) | C21—Ru1C—B1—C11 | 3.3 (8) |
| C1—N1—N2—Ru1D | 151 (4) | N3—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | 70 (7) |
| Ru1C—N1—N2—Ru1D | −22 (3) | N4—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | 83 (7) |
| B1—N1—N2—Ru1D | −36 (4) | N1—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | −85 (7) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N2—C3 | −50 (8) | N2—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | −97 (7) |
| N3—Ru1C—N2—C3 | −52 (7) | B2—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | −180 (100) |
| N4—Ru1C—N2—C3 | −130 (2) | C11—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | 172 (7) |
| N1—Ru1C—N2—C3 | 36 (4) | C21—Ru1C—B1—Ru1D | 175 (7) |
| B1—Ru1C—N2—C3 | 49 (5) | C1—N1—B1—Ru1C | −174.1 (10) |
| B2—Ru1C—N2—C3 | −157 (3) | N2—N1—B1—Ru1C | 13.8 (9) |
| C11—Ru1C—N2—C3 | 89 (4) | Ru1D—N1—B1—Ru1C | −22 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N2—C3 | 166 (3) | C1—N1—B1—N3 | −153.3 (3) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N2—N1 | −86 (6) | N2—N1—B1—N3 | 34.6 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—N2—N1 | −88 (4) | Ru1C—N1—B1—N3 | 20.8 (9) |
| N4—Ru1C—N2—N1 | −166.1 (18) | Ru1D—N1—B1—N3 | −2 (3) |
| B1—Ru1C—N2—N1 | 13.2 (9) | C1—N1—B1—C11 | 87.2 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—N2—N1 | 167.3 (9) | N2—N1—B1—C11 | −84.9 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N2—N1 | 53.2 (4) | Ru1C—N1—B1—C11 | −98.7 (9) |
| C21—Ru1C—N2—N1 | 130.5 (6) | Ru1D—N1—B1—C11 | −121 (3) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N2—B2 | 107 (6) | C1—N1—B1—Ru1D | −152 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—N2—B2 | 104 (4) | N2—N1—B1—Ru1D | 36 (3) |
| N4—Ru1C—N2—B2 | 26.5 (10) | Ru1C—N1—B1—Ru1D | 22 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—N2—B2 | −167.3 (9) | C4—N3—B1—Ru1C | 175.7 (10) |
| B1—Ru1C—N2—B2 | −154.2 (17) | Ru1D—N3—B1—Ru1C | 23 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N2—B2 | −114.1 (10) | N4—N3—B1—Ru1C | −13.1 (10) |
| C21—Ru1C—N2—B2 | −36.8 (3) | C4—N3—B1—N1 | 154.2 (3) |
| N3—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | −2 (5) | Ru1D—N3—B1—N1 | 2 (4) |
| N4—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | −80 (6) | N4—N3—B1—N1 | −34.6 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | 86 (6) | Ru1C—N3—B1—N1 | −21.6 (9) |
| B1—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | 99 (7) | C4—N3—B1—C11 | −85.6 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | −107 (6) | Ru1D—N3—B1—C11 | 122 (4) |
| C11—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | 139 (7) | N4—N3—B1—C11 | 85.6 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N2—Ru1D | −143 (6) | Ru1C—N3—B1—C11 | 98.7 (10) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N2—C3 | 160 (3) | C4—N3—B1—Ru1D | 152 (4) |
| N3—Ru1D—N2—C3 | 161 (5) | N4—N3—B1—Ru1D | −36 (4) |
| N4—Ru1D—N2—C3 | −133 (3) | Ru1C—N3—B1—Ru1D | −23 (3) |
| N1—Ru1D—N2—C3 | 77 (5) | C15—C11—B1—Ru1C | 84.8 (6) |
| B1—Ru1D—N2—C3 | 106 (6) | C12—C11—B1—Ru1C | −90.2 (6) |
| B2—Ru1D—N2—C3 | −134 (3) | C15—C11—B1—N1 | 144.4 (2) |
| C4—Ru1D—N2—C3 | 180 (8) | C12—C11—B1—N1 | −30.6 (4) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N2—N1 | 83 (6) | Ru1—C11—B1—N1 | 57.1 (3) |
| N3—Ru1D—N2—N1 | 84 (8) | Ru1C—C11—B1—N1 | 59.6 (5) |
| N4—Ru1D—N2—N1 | 149 (7) | C15—C11—B1—N3 | 28.3 (4) |
| B1—Ru1D—N2—N1 | 28.3 (19) | C12—C11—B1—N3 | −146.7 (2) |
| B2—Ru1D—N2—N1 | 148 (3) | Ru1—C11—B1—N3 | −58.9 (3) |
| C4—Ru1D—N2—N1 | 102 (13) | Ru1C—C11—B1—N3 | −56.5 (5) |
| N3—Ru1D—N2—Ru1C | 1 (2) | C15—C11—B1—Ru1D | 81 (3) |
| N4—Ru1D—N2—Ru1C | 66 (7) | C12—C11—B1—Ru1D | −94 (3) |
| N1—Ru1D—N2—Ru1C | −83 (6) | Ru1—C11—B1—Ru1D | −6 (2) |
| B1—Ru1D—N2—Ru1C | −55 (6) | Ru1C—C11—B1—Ru1D | −3 (3) |
| B2—Ru1D—N2—Ru1C | 65 (6) | N3—Ru1D—B1—Ru1C | −95 (7) |
| C4—Ru1D—N2—Ru1C | 19 (8) | N4—Ru1D—B1—Ru1C | −64 (7) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N2—B2 | −65 (6) | N1—Ru1D—B1—Ru1C | 83 (7) |
| N3—Ru1D—N2—B2 | −64 (8) | N2—Ru1D—B1—Ru1C | 57 (6) |
| N4—Ru1D—N2—B2 | 1 (4) | B2—Ru1D—B1—Ru1C | 0 (3) |
| N1—Ru1D—N2—B2 | −148 (3) | C4—Ru1D—B1—Ru1C | −107 (7) |
| B1—Ru1D—N2—B2 | −120 (4) | Ru1C—Ru1D—B1—N1 | −83 (7) |
| C4—Ru1D—N2—B2 | −46 (11) | N3—Ru1D—B1—N1 | −178 (4) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N3—C4 | 161 (3) | N4—Ru1D—B1—N1 | −147 (6) |
| N4—Ru1D—N3—C4 | 80 (5) | N2—Ru1D—B1—N1 | −25.8 (18) |
| N1—Ru1D—N3—C4 | −136 (4) | B2—Ru1D—B1—N1 | −83 (4) |
| N2—Ru1D—N3—C4 | 160 (5) | C4—Ru1D—B1—N1 | 171 (3) |
| B1—Ru1D—N3—C4 | −134 (3) | Ru1C—Ru1D—B1—N3 | 95 (7) |
| B2—Ru1D—N3—C4 | 109 (6) | N4—Ru1D—B1—N3 | 31 (2) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N3—N4 | 81 (6) | N1—Ru1D—B1—N3 | 178 (4) |
| N1—Ru1D—N3—N4 | 144 (7) | N2—Ru1D—B1—N3 | 152 (6) |
| N2—Ru1D—N3—N4 | 80 (8) | B2—Ru1D—B1—N3 | 95 (4) |
| B1—Ru1D—N3—N4 | 146 (3) | C4—Ru1D—B1—N3 | −11.2 (15) |
| B2—Ru1D—N3—N4 | 29 (2) | Ru1C—Ru1D—B1—C11 | 10 (8) |
| C4—Ru1D—N3—N4 | −80 (5) | N3—Ru1D—B1—C11 | −85 (3) |
| N4—Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | −81 (6) | N4—Ru1D—B1—C11 | −54 (5) |
| N1—Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | 63 (7) | N1—Ru1D—B1—C11 | 93 (2) |
| N2—Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | −1 (2) | N2—Ru1D—B1—C11 | 67 (4) |
| B1—Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | 65 (6) | B2—Ru1D—B1—C11 | 10 (5) |
| B2—Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | −52 (5) | C4—Ru1D—B1—C11 | −96.6 (18) |
| C4—Ru1D—N3—Ru1C | −161 (3) | C6—N4—B2—N2 | −154.5 (3) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N3—B1 | −65 (6) | N3—N4—B2—N2 | 34.0 (4) |
| N4—Ru1D—N3—B1 | −146 (3) | Ru1C—N4—B2—N2 | 21.8 (9) |
| N1—Ru1D—N3—B1 | −2 (4) | Ru1D—N4—B2—N2 | 1 (4) |
| N2—Ru1D—N3—B1 | −66 (8) | C6—N4—B2—Ru1C | −176.3 (10) |
| B2—Ru1D—N3—B1 | −117 (5) | N3—N4—B2—Ru1C | 12.2 (9) |
| C4—Ru1D—N3—B1 | 134 (3) | Ru1D—N4—B2—Ru1C | −21 (3) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N3—C4 | −58 (8) | C6—N4—B2—C21 | 86.3 (4) |
| N4—Ru1C—N3—C4 | 30 (4) | N3—N4—B2—C21 | −85.2 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—N3—C4 | −135 (3) | Ru1C—N4—B2—C21 | −97.4 (9) |
| N2—Ru1C—N3—C4 | −55 (7) | Ru1D—N4—B2—C21 | −118 (4) |
| B1—Ru1C—N3—C4 | −163 (4) | C6—N4—B2—Ru1D | −155 (4) |
| B2—Ru1C—N3—C4 | 42 (5) | N3—N4—B2—Ru1D | 33 (4) |
| C11—Ru1C—N3—C4 | 161 (4) | Ru1C—N4—B2—Ru1D | 21 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N3—C4 | 83 (4) | C3—N2—B2—N4 | 152.8 (3) |
| N4—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | 87 (6) | N1—N2—B2—N4 | −34.3 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | −78 (7) | Ru1C—N2—B2—N4 | −21.1 (9) |
| N2—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | 2 (6) | Ru1D—N2—B2—N4 | −1 (3) |
| B1—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | −105 (7) | C3—N2—B2—Ru1C | 173.9 (9) |
| B2—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | 100 (7) | N1—N2—B2—Ru1C | −13.2 (9) |
| C11—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | −142 (7) | Ru1D—N2—B2—Ru1C | 20 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N3—Ru1D | 140 (7) | C3—N2—B2—C21 | −87.7 (4) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N3—N4 | −87 (6) | N1—N2—B2—C21 | 85.2 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—N3—N4 | −165 (2) | Ru1C—N2—B2—C21 | 98.4 (9) |
| N2—Ru1C—N3—N4 | −85 (4) | Ru1D—N2—B2—C21 | 119 (3) |
| B1—Ru1C—N3—N4 | 167.4 (9) | C3—N2—B2—Ru1D | 154 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—N3—N4 | 12.3 (9) | N1—N2—B2—Ru1D | −33 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N3—N4 | 130.8 (7) | Ru1C—N2—B2—Ru1D | −20 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N3—N4 | 53.1 (5) | Ru1D—Ru1C—B2—N4 | 70 (7) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N3—B1 | 105 (7) | N3—Ru1C—B2—N4 | −11.7 (9) |
| N4—Ru1C—N3—B1 | −167.4 (9) | N1—Ru1C—B2—N4 | 165.9 (18) |
| N1—Ru1C—N3—B1 | 27.4 (11) | N2—Ru1C—B2—N4 | 154.3 (10) |
| N2—Ru1C—N3—B1 | 107 (5) | B1—Ru1C—B2—N4 | −110 (3) |
| B2—Ru1C—N3—B1 | −155.1 (18) | C11—Ru1C—B2—N4 | −104.5 (9) |
| C11—Ru1C—N3—B1 | −36.6 (3) | C21—Ru1C—B2—N4 | −102.8 (6) |
| C21—Ru1C—N3—B1 | −114.4 (11) | Ru1D—Ru1C—B2—N2 | −85 (7) |
| C4—N3—N4—C6 | 0.2 (3) | N3—Ru1C—B2—N2 | −166.0 (19) |
| Ru1D—N3—N4—C6 | 149 (4) | N4—Ru1C—B2—N2 | −154.3 (10) |
| Ru1C—N3—N4—C6 | 174.3 (10) | N1—Ru1C—B2—N2 | 11.6 (8) |
| B1—N3—N4—C6 | −172.6 (3) | B1—Ru1C—B2—N2 | 95 (2) |
| C4—N3—N4—Ru1C | −174.1 (10) | C11—Ru1C—B2—N2 | 101.2 (9) |
| Ru1D—N3—N4—Ru1C | −25 (4) | C21—Ru1C—B2—N2 | 102.9 (5) |
| B1—N3—N4—Ru1C | 13.1 (10) | Ru1D—Ru1C—B2—C21 | 173 (7) |
| C4—N3—N4—Ru1D | −149 (4) | N3—Ru1C—B2—C21 | 91.1 (14) |
| Ru1C—N3—N4—Ru1D | 25 (4) | N4—Ru1C—B2—C21 | 102.8 (6) |
| B1—N3—N4—Ru1D | 38 (4) | N1—Ru1C—B2—C21 | −91.2 (13) |
| C4—N3—N4—B2 | 173.2 (3) | N2—Ru1C—B2—C21 | −102.9 (5) |
| Ru1D—N3—N4—B2 | −38 (4) | B1—Ru1C—B2—C21 | −8 (3) |
| Ru1C—N3—N4—B2 | −12.6 (10) | C11—Ru1C—B2—C21 | −1.6 (8) |
| B1—N3—N4—B2 | 0.4 (4) | N3—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | −82 (7) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N4—C6 | 53 (8) | N4—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | −70 (7) |
| N3—Ru1C—N4—C6 | −25 (4) | N1—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | 96 (7) |
| N1—Ru1C—N4—C6 | 76 (6) | N2—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | 85 (7) |
| N2—Ru1C—N4—C6 | 141 (2) | B1—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | 180 (100) |
| B1—Ru1C—N4—C6 | −39 (5) | C11—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | −174 (8) |
| B2—Ru1C—N4—C6 | 167 (3) | C21—Ru1C—B2—Ru1D | −173 (7) |
| C11—Ru1C—N4—C6 | −79 (4) | C22—C21—B2—N4 | 145.9 (3) |
| C21—Ru1C—N4—C6 | −156 (3) | C25—C21—B2—N4 | −30.1 (4) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N4—N3 | 78 (7) | Ru1—C21—B2—N4 | 57.4 (3) |
| N1—Ru1C—N4—N3 | 101 (5) | Ru1C—C21—B2—N4 | 56.6 (5) |
| N2—Ru1C—N4—N3 | 165.7 (19) | C22—C21—B2—N2 | 29.9 (4) |
| B1—Ru1C—N4—N3 | −13.6 (10) | C25—C21—B2—N2 | −146.1 (2) |
| B2—Ru1C—N4—N3 | −168.1 (9) | Ru1—C21—B2—N2 | −58.6 (3) |
| C11—Ru1C—N4—N3 | −54.5 (5) | Ru1C—C21—B2—N2 | −59.3 (5) |
| C21—Ru1C—N4—N3 | −131.5 (7) | C22—C21—B2—Ru1C | 89.3 (6) |
| N3—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | −78 (7) | C25—C21—B2—Ru1C | −86.8 (6) |
| N1—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | 23 (6) | C22—C21—B2—Ru1D | 92 (2) |
| N2—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | 87 (7) | C25—C21—B2—Ru1D | −84 (2) |
| B1—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | −92 (7) | Ru1—C21—B2—Ru1D | 3 (2) |
| B2—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | 114 (7) | Ru1C—C21—B2—Ru1D | 3 (2) |
| C11—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | −133 (7) | Ru1C—Ru1D—B2—N4 | −97 (8) |
| C21—Ru1C—N4—Ru1D | 150 (7) | N3—Ru1D—B2—N4 | −29 (2) |
| Ru1D—Ru1C—N4—B2 | −114 (7) | N1—Ru1D—B2—N4 | −156 (6) |
| N3—Ru1C—N4—B2 | 168.1 (9) | N2—Ru1D—B2—N4 | 179 (4) |
| N1—Ru1C—N4—B2 | −91 (5) | B1—Ru1D—B2—N4 | −97 (4) |
| N2—Ru1C—N4—B2 | −26.2 (10) | C4—Ru1D—B2—N4 | −13.9 (10) |
| B1—Ru1C—N4—B2 | 154.5 (18) | Ru1C—Ru1D—B2—N2 | 84 (7) |
| C11—Ru1C—N4—B2 | 113.6 (11) | N3—Ru1D—B2—N2 | 152 (6) |
| C21—Ru1C—N4—B2 | 36.6 (3) | N4—Ru1D—B2—N2 | −179 (4) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N4—C6 | −160 (4) | N1—Ru1D—B2—N2 | 24.8 (19) |
| N3—Ru1D—N4—C6 | −71 (6) | B1—Ru1D—B2—N2 | 84 (4) |
| N1—Ru1D—N4—C6 | −169 (4) | C4—Ru1D—B2—N2 | 167 (5) |
| N2—Ru1D—N4—C6 | 140 (3) | N3—Ru1D—B2—Ru1C | 68 (7) |
| B1—Ru1D—N4—C6 | −104 (7) | N4—Ru1D—B2—Ru1C | 97 (8) |
| B2—Ru1D—N4—C6 | 141 (4) | N1—Ru1D—B2—Ru1C | −59 (6) |
| C4—Ru1D—N4—C6 | −54 (4) | N2—Ru1D—B2—Ru1C | −84 (7) |
| Ru1C—Ru1D—N4—N3 | −88 (7) | B1—Ru1D—B2—Ru1C | 0 (4) |
| N1—Ru1D—N4—N3 | −97 (9) | C4—Ru1D—B2—Ru1C | 83 (8) |
| N2—Ru1D—N4—N3 | −148 (7) | Ru1C—Ru1D—B2—C21 | −9 (8) |
| B1—Ru1D—N4—N3 | −32 (2) | N3—Ru1D—B2—C21 | 59 (5) |
| B2—Ru1D—N4—N3 | −147 (3) | N4—Ru1D—B2—C21 | 89 (3) |
| C4—Ru1D—N4—N3 | 18 (2) | N1—Ru1D—B2—C21 | −68 (4) |
| N3—Ru1D—N4—Ru1C | 88 (7) | N2—Ru1D—B2—C21 | −93 (2) |
| N1—Ru1D—N4—Ru1C | −9 (3) | B1—Ru1D—B2—C21 | −9 (5) |
| N2—Ru1D—N4—Ru1C | −60 (6) | C4—Ru1D—B2—C21 | 75 (4) |
| B1—Ru1D—N4—Ru1C | 56 (6) |
Acknowledgements
We thank Professor Matthias Wagner for providing experimental infrastructure. Parts of this research (project I-20230286) were carried out on the P24 beamline at PETRA III at DESY, a member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). The authors acknowledge TU Wien Bibliothek for financial support through its Open Access Funding Program.
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