organic compounds
N-(3-Methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-2-yl)glycine: hydrogen-bonded sheets of R44(22) and R44(30) rings
aDepartamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, and cSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
Molecules of the title compound, C9H9N5O3, are linked into sheets by a combination of one O—H⋯N hydrogen bond and one N—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
Comment
The title compound, (I), is of potential biological interest, since it is an N-pteridinyl derivative of the amino acid glycine. Compounds of this general type can be adsorbed on implying π–π interactions between the heteroaromatic moiety and the carbon surface (Coughlin & Ezra, 1968; Mattson et al., 1969; Leon y Leon et al., 1992; Radovic et al., 1997), while the carboxyl function remains available in the solvent phase to act as a coordinating site for metal ions in solution, thus providing the basis of a possible method for the removal of toxic metal ions from waste water.
The bond distances within the molecule of (I) present some unexpected values (Table 1), which are not readily reconciled with the classically localized bond-valence form. In particular, the C6—C7 and C4a—C8a bonds, which are formally single and double bonds, respectively, have effectively identical lengths. In addition, the C2—N2 bond, which is formally a single bond, is barely longer than the N5—C6 and C7—N8 bonds, which are formally double bonds. On the other hand, these latter two are significantly shorter than any of C4a—N5, N8—C8a and C8a—N1. These observations render somewhat problematical the graphical representation of the molecular-electronic structure. The polarized form (Ia) can be ruled out on the grounds that the N8—C8a and C8a—N1 bonds have effectively identical lengths, and because C4—C4a is by far the longest C—C bond in the ring system. The bond distances in the N3—C4—O4 amidic fragment are normal for their types (Allen et al., 1987). Within the carboxyl group, the C—O distances are fully consistent with the localization of the H atom as deduced from a difference map.
While the bicyclic portion of the molecule is effectively planar, with a maximum deviation from the best least-squares plane of 0.052 (2) Å for atom N8, the conformation of the glycinyl side chain (Fig. 1 and Table 1) may well be influenced by the short intramolecular contact involving atoms H21B and N1 (Table 2), which generates a nearly planar S(5) ring (Bernstein et al., 1995).
The molecules of (I) are linked via a combination of O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) into sheets, within which each of the two hydrogen bonds alone produces a one-dimensional It is striking that neither of the motifs characteristic of simple viz. the C(4) chain and the cyclic R22(8) dimer, is present in the structure of (I). In the first carboxyl atom O21 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to atom N8 in the molecule at ( + x, − y, 1 − z), so forming a C(9) chain running parallel to the [100] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (x, , ) (Fig. 2). In the second amino atom N2 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to carbonyl atom O4 in the molecule at ( − x, y − , z), so forming a C(6) chain running parallel to the [010] direction and generated by the b-glide plane at x = (Fig. 3). The combination of these chains generates a (001) sheet in the form of a (4,4)-net (Batten & Robson, 1998) built from centrosymmetric R(22) and R(30) rings alternating in a chess-board fashion (Fig. 4). Around the periphery of the R(30) rings, each molecule acts as a single donor and single acceptor of hydrogen bonds, while around the periphery of the R(22) rings, one pair of centrosymmetrically related molecules act as double donors and the other such pair as double acceptors of hydrogen bonds.
Two of these sheets, related to one another by the 21 screw axes parallel to [001], pass through each in the domains 0.24 < z < 0.76 and 0.74 < z < 1.26, respectively, and the sole direction-specific interaction between adjacent sheets is a π–π stacking interaction between the pyrimidine ring portions of the molecules at (x, y, z) and (−x, y, − z). The planes of these two rings make an angle of only 1.9 (2)°; the is 3.218 (2) Å and the centroid–centroid separation is 3.363 (2) Å, corresponding to a centroid offset of 0.977 (2) Å (Fig. 5). This interaction thus links each (001) sheet to the two neighbouring sheets, so linking all of the sheets into a single three-dimensional aggregate.
Experimental
The title compound was prepared by adding sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4; 10 g, 60 mmol) to an aqueous solution of potassium N-(6-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-5-nitroso-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)glycinate (Low et al., 2001; 10 g, 37.7 mmol) at ca 340 K. The resulting solution was cooled in an ice bath, and the precipitated solids were filtered off and washed with water and then ethanol. An aqueous solution of the resulting 5,6-diamine (2.0 g, 9.3 mmol) was then heated with glyoxal (2.01 ml of a 40% aqueous solution) under reflux for 1 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH 2–3 using hydrochloric acid and then cooled to give a solid, crystallization of which from 50% (v/v) aqueous methanol gave pale-brown crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction anylysis.
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Pbcn was uniquely assigned from the All H atoms were located from difference maps and subsequently treated as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic), 0.98 (CH3) or 0.99 Å (CH2), N—H = 0.88 Å and O—H = 0.84 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N), 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H, and 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S010827010402222X/sk1769sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S010827010402222X/sk1769Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by adding sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4; 10 g, 60 mmol) to an aqueous solution of potassium N-(6-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-5-nitroso-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)glycinate (Low et al., 2001; 10 g, 37.7 mmol) at ca 340 K. The resulting solution was cooled in an ice bath, and the precipitated solids were filtered off and washed with water and then ethanol. An aqueous solution of the resulting 5,6-diamine (2.0 g, 9.3 mmol) was then heated with glyoxal (2.01 ml of a 40% aqueous solution) under reflux for 1 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH 2–3 using hydrochloric acid and then cooled to give a solid, crystallization of which from 50% (v/v) aqueous methanol gave pale-brown crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Space group Pbcn was uniquely assigned from the
All H atoms were located from difference maps and subsequently treated as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic), 0.98 (CH3) or 0.99 Å (CH2), N—H 0.88 Å and O—H 0.84 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N), 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H, and 1.5Ueq(O).Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).C9H9N5O3 | F(000) = 976 |
Mr = 235.21 | Dx = 1.616 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2n 2ab | Cell parameters from 1899 reflections |
a = 9.6497 (7) Å | θ = 3.4–26.0° |
b = 12.1378 (5) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 16.5063 (11) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 1933.3 (2) Å3 | Plate, pale brown |
Z = 8 | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.03 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 1899 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker-Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1347 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.095 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.4° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.996 | l = −20→17 |
13945 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0312P)2 + 1.3421P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1899 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
156 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C9H9N5O3 | V = 1933.3 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 235.21 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.6497 (7) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
b = 12.1378 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 16.5063 (11) Å | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.03 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 1899 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1347 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.996 | Rint = 0.095 |
13945 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
1899 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
156 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O4 | 0.24116 (17) | 0.56211 (13) | 0.25672 (10) | 0.0211 (4) | |
O21 | 0.19593 (18) | 0.11809 (13) | 0.47641 (10) | 0.0235 (4) | |
O22 | 0.09896 (18) | −0.03756 (13) | 0.42924 (10) | 0.0263 (5) | |
N1 | −0.0209 (2) | 0.36572 (15) | 0.38752 (12) | 0.0183 (5) | |
N2 | 0.0983 (2) | 0.21795 (15) | 0.33592 (12) | 0.0198 (5) | |
N3 | 0.1676 (2) | 0.39162 (15) | 0.29511 (11) | 0.0163 (5) | |
N5 | 0.0439 (2) | 0.66045 (15) | 0.35630 (11) | 0.0198 (5) | |
N8 | −0.1353 (2) | 0.51761 (15) | 0.43987 (12) | 0.0184 (5) | |
C2 | 0.0787 (2) | 0.32640 (18) | 0.34161 (14) | 0.0167 (5) | |
C3 | 0.2756 (3) | 0.34055 (19) | 0.24421 (15) | 0.0220 (6) | |
C4 | 0.1609 (3) | 0.50534 (19) | 0.29725 (14) | 0.0178 (5) | |
C4a | 0.0534 (2) | 0.55023 (18) | 0.34992 (14) | 0.0172 (5) | |
C6 | −0.0541 (3) | 0.6977 (2) | 0.40535 (14) | 0.0214 (6) | |
C7 | −0.1440 (3) | 0.62632 (19) | 0.44616 (14) | 0.0203 (6) | |
C8a | −0.0328 (2) | 0.47735 (18) | 0.39167 (14) | 0.0173 (5) | |
C21 | 0.0164 (3) | 0.13720 (19) | 0.38056 (15) | 0.0220 (6) | |
C22 | 0.1077 (3) | 0.06184 (19) | 0.43079 (14) | 0.0198 (6) | |
H2 | 0.1641 | 0.1938 | 0.3035 | 0.024* | |
H21 | 0.2458 | 0.0740 | 0.5027 | 0.035* | |
H3A | 0.3286 | 0.3983 | 0.2166 | 0.033* | |
H3B | 0.2320 | 0.2925 | 0.2039 | 0.033* | |
H3C | 0.3380 | 0.2969 | 0.2784 | 0.033* | |
H6 | −0.0636 | 0.7749 | 0.4130 | 0.026* | |
H7 | −0.2140 | 0.6570 | 0.4797 | 0.024* | |
H21A | −0.0382 | 0.0925 | 0.3419 | 0.026* | |
H21B | −0.0494 | 0.1761 | 0.4167 | 0.026* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O4 | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0237 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0013 (7) |
O21 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
O22 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0315 (10) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0001 (7) |
N1 | 0.0166 (11) | 0.0180 (10) | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0005 (9) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0002 (9) |
N2 | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0165 (11) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0004 (8) |
N3 | 0.0150 (11) | 0.0156 (10) | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0016 (9) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0004 (8) |
N5 | 0.0219 (12) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0022 (10) | −0.0011 (8) |
N8 | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | −0.0020 (8) |
C2 | 0.0149 (13) | 0.0188 (13) | 0.0165 (13) | −0.0011 (11) | −0.0059 (10) | 0.0005 (10) |
C3 | 0.0194 (14) | 0.0224 (12) | 0.0242 (14) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0014 (11) |
C4 | 0.0176 (13) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0175 (13) | −0.0013 (11) | −0.0068 (11) | 0.0015 (10) |
C4a | 0.0178 (13) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0166 (12) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0009 (10) |
C6 | 0.0259 (15) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0039 (11) | −0.0049 (12) | −0.0019 (10) |
C7 | 0.0216 (15) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0171 (14) | 0.0060 (11) | −0.0028 (11) | −0.0021 (10) |
C8a | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0177 (12) | 0.0151 (13) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0070 (11) | 0.0004 (10) |
C21 | 0.0199 (14) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0280 (14) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0011 (11) |
C22 | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0001 (11) | 0.0076 (11) | −0.0011 (10) |
N1—C2 | 1.314 (3) | C22—O22 | 1.210 (3) |
C2—N3 | 1.397 (3) | N2—C21 | 1.459 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.382 (3) | N2—H2 | 0.88 |
C4—C4a | 1.459 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.517 (3) |
C4a—N5 | 1.345 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.99 |
N5—C6 | 1.324 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.99 |
C6—C7 | 1.398 (3) | O21—H21 | 0.84 |
C7—N8 | 1.326 (3) | N3—C3 | 1.475 (3) |
N8—C8a | 1.360 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.98 |
C8a—N1 | 1.362 (3) | C3—H3B | 0.98 |
C4a—C8a | 1.396 (3) | C3—H3C | 0.98 |
C2—N2 | 1.333 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.95 |
C4—O4 | 1.234 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.95 |
C22—O21 | 1.326 (3) | ||
C2—N1—C8a | 116.9 (2) | H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—N2 | 120.2 (2) | N3—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
N1—C2—N3 | 124.1 (2) | H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
N2—C2—N3 | 115.7 (2) | H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
C2—N2—C21 | 123.4 (2) | O4—C4—N3 | 121.0 (2) |
C2—N2—H2 | 118.3 | O4—C4—C4a | 124.1 (2) |
C21—N2—H2 | 118.3 | N3—C4—C4a | 114.9 (2) |
N2—C21—C22 | 111.5 (2) | N5—C4a—C8a | 123.4 (2) |
N2—C21—H21A | 109.3 | N5—C4a—C4 | 117.8 (2) |
C22—C21—H21A | 109.3 | C8a—C4a—C4 | 118.8 (2) |
N2—C21—H21B | 109.3 | N5—C6—C7 | 121.7 (2) |
C22—C21—H21B | 109.3 | N5—C6—H6 | 119.1 |
H21A—C21—H21B | 108.0 | C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 |
O22—C22—O21 | 124.8 (2) | N8—C7—C6 | 122.7 (2) |
O22—C22—C21 | 123.3 (2) | N8—C7—H7 | 118.7 |
O21—C22—C21 | 111.9 (2) | C6—C7—H7 | 118.7 |
C22—O21—H21 | 109.5 | C6—N5—C4a | 115.8 (2) |
C4—N3—C2 | 121.6 (2) | C7—N8—C8a | 116.7 (2) |
C4—N3—C3 | 117.84 (19) | N8—C8a—N1 | 116.7 (2) |
C2—N3—C3 | 120.56 (19) | N8—C8a—C4a | 119.6 (2) |
N3—C3—H3A | 109.5 | N1—C8a—C4a | 123.7 (2) |
N3—C3—H3B | 109.5 | ||
C8a—N1—C2—N2 | 178.7 (2) | N3—C4—C4a—N5 | 178.3 (2) |
C8a—N1—C2—N3 | −2.7 (3) | O4—C4—C4a—C8a | 178.9 (2) |
N1—C2—N2—C21 | −1.9 (3) | N3—C4—C4a—C8a | −0.9 (3) |
N3—C2—N2—C21 | 179.4 (2) | N5—C6—C7—N8 | 1.4 (4) |
C2—N2—C21—C22 | −124.3 (2) | C7—C6—N5—C4a | −1.5 (3) |
N2—C21—C22—O21 | 51.0 (3) | C8a—C4a—N5—C6 | −0.1 (3) |
N2—C21—C22—O22 | −129.6 (2) | C4—C4a—N5—C6 | −179.3 (2) |
N1—C2—N3—C4 | 3.2 (3) | C6—C7—N8—C8a | 0.5 (3) |
N2—C2—N3—C4 | −178.1 (2) | C7—N8—C8a—N1 | 177.7 (2) |
N1—C2—N3—C3 | −179.1 (2) | C7—N8—C8a—C4a | −2.1 (3) |
N2—C2—N3—C3 | −0.5 (3) | C2—N1—C8a—N8 | −179.4 (2) |
C2—N3—C4—O4 | 179.0 (2) | C2—N1—C8a—C4a | 0.4 (3) |
C3—N3—C4—O4 | 1.3 (3) | N5—C4a—C8a—N8 | 2.1 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—C4a | −1.2 (3) | C4—C4a—C8a—N8 | −178.8 (2) |
C3—N3—C4—C4a | −178.92 (19) | N5—C4a—C8a—N1 | −177.8 (2) |
O4—C4—C4a—N5 | −1.9 (3) | C4—C4a—C8a—N1 | 1.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O21—H21···N8i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.697 (3) | 177 |
N2—H2···O4ii | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.773 (3) | 146 |
C21—H21B···N1 | 0.99 | 2.37 | 2.799 (3) | 105 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C9H9N5O3 |
Mr | 235.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbcn |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6497 (7), 12.1378 (5), 16.5063 (11) |
V (Å3) | 1933.3 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.974, 0.996 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13945, 1899, 1347 |
Rint | 0.095 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.070, 0.106, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 1899 |
No. of parameters | 156 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.22 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003), SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
N1—C2 | 1.314 (3) | N8—C8a | 1.360 (3) |
C2—N3 | 1.397 (3) | C8a—N1 | 1.362 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.382 (3) | C4a—C8a | 1.396 (3) |
C4—C4a | 1.459 (3) | C2—N2 | 1.333 (3) |
C4a—N5 | 1.345 (3) | C4—O4 | 1.234 (3) |
N5—C6 | 1.324 (3) | C22—O21 | 1.326 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.398 (3) | C22—O22 | 1.210 (3) |
C7—N8 | 1.326 (3) | ||
N1—C2—N2—C21 | −1.9 (3) | N2—C21—C22—O21 | 51.0 (3) |
C2—N2—C21—C22 | −124.3 (2) | N2—C21—C22—O22 | −129.6 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O21—H21···N8i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.697 (3) | 177 |
N2—H2···O4ii | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.773 (3) | 146 |
C21—H21B···N1 | 0.99 | 2.37 | 2.799 (3) | 105 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
The X-ray data were collected at the EPSRC X-ray Crystallographic Service, University of Southampton, England; the authors thank the staff for all their help and advice. JNL thanks NCR Self-Service, Dundee, for grants which have provided computing facilities for this work.
References
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The title compound, (I), is of potential biological interest, since it is an N-pteridinyl derivative of the amino acid glycine. Compounds of this general type can be adsorbed on activated carbon, implying π–π interactions between the heteroaromatic moiety and the carbon surface (Coughlin & Ezra, 1968; Mattson et al., 1969; Leon y Leon et al., 1992; Radovic et al., 1997), while the carboxyl function remains available in the solvent phase to act as a coordinating site for metal ions in solution, thus providing the basis of a possible method for the removal of toxic metal ions from waste waters. \sch
The bond distances within the molecule of (I) present some unexpected values (Table 1), which are not readily reconciled with the classically localized bond-valence form. In particular, the C6—C7 and C4a—C8a bonds, which are formally single and double bonds, respectively, have effectively identical lengths. In addition, the C2—N2 bond, which is formally a single bond, is barely longer than the N5—C6 and C7—N8 bonds, which are formally double bonds. On the other hand, these latter two are significantly shorter than any of C4a—N5, N8—C8a and C8a—N1. These observations render somewhat problematical the graphical representation of the molecular-electronic structure. The polarized form (Ia) can be ruled out, on the grounds that the N8—C8a and C8a—N1 bonds have effectively identical lengths, and because C4—C4a is by far the longest C—C bond in the ring system. The bond distances in the N3—C4—O4 amidic fragment are normal for their types (Allen et al., 1987). Within the carboxyl group, the C—O distances are fully consistent with the localization of the H atom, as deduced from a difference map.
While the bicyclic portion of the molecule is effectively planar, with a maximum deviation from the best least-squares plane of 0.052 (2) Å for atom N8, the conformation of the glycinyl side chain (Fig. 1 and Table 1) may well be influenced by the short intramolecular contact involving atoms H21B and N1 (Table 2), which generates a nearly planar S(5) ring (Bernstein et al., 1995).
The molecules of (I) are linked via a combination of O—H···N and N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) into sheets, within which each of the two hydrogen bonds alone produces a one-dimensional sub-structure. It is striking that neither of the motifs characteristic of simple carboxylic acids, the C(4) chain and the cyclic R22(8) dimer, is present in the structure of (I). In the first sub-structure, carboxyl atom O21 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to atom N8 in the molecule at (1/2 + x, 1/2 − y, 1 − z), so forming a C(9) chain running parallel to the [100] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (x, 1/4, 1/2) (Fig. 2). In the second sub-structure, amino atom N2 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to carbonyl atom O4 in the molecule at (1/2 − x, y − 1/2, z), so forming a C(6) chain running parallel to the [010] direction and generated by the b-glide plane at x = 1/4 (Fig. 3). The combination of these chains generates an (001) sheet in the form of a (4,4) net (Batten & Robson, 1998) built from centrosymmetric R44(22) and R44(30) rings alternating in chess-board fashion (Fig. 4). Around the periphery of the R44(30) rings, each molecule acts as a single donor and single acceptor of hydrogen bonds, while around the periphery of the R44(22) rings, one pair of centrosymmetrically related molecules act as double donors and the other such pair as double acceptors of hydrogen bonds.
Two of these sheets, related to one another by the 21 screw axes parallel to [001], pass through each unit cell, in the domains 0.24 < z < 0.76 and 0.74 < z < 1.26, respectively, and the sole direction-specific interaction between adjacent sheets is a π–π stacking interaction between the pyrimidine ring portions of the molecules at (x, y, z) and (-x, y, 1/2 − z). The planes of these two rings make an angle of only 1.9 (2)°; the interplanar spacing is 3.218 (2) Å and the centroid separation is 3.363 (2) Å, corresponding to a centroid offset of 0.977 (2) Å (Fig. 5). This interaction thus links each (001) sheet to the two neighbouring sheets, so linking all of the sheets into a single three-dimensional aggregate.
Table 2. Parameters (Å, °) for hydrogen bonds and short intramolecular contacts for (I)