metal-organic compounds
Dichlorotetrakis[3-(4-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazole]cobalt(II) acetonitrile tetrasolvate: an infinite hydrogen-bonded network, in an instant
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, England
*Correspondence e-mail: m.d.ward@sheffield.ac.uk
Reaction of 3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole (4pypz) with cobalt(II) chloride in acetonitrile affords the title complex, [CoCl2(C8H7N3)4]·4CH3CN, within seconds of addition, as purple X-ray quality crystals. The molecule has C4 symmetry. The metal ion exhibits a trans-N4Cl2 octahedral geometry, with the four 3-(4-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazole ligands coordinating through their pyridyl N-atom donors; one coordinated chloride ion forms hydrogen bonds with the pyrazole rings from four separate units. This configuration creates an infinite three-dimensional coordination network containing channels that are filled with acetonitrile solvent molecules.
Comment
We have extensively studied the structural and photophysical properties of metal complexes with the scorpionate ligand hydrotris[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl]borate (Tp2py) (Davies, Adams, Pope et al., 2005; Davies, Adams & Ward, 2005; Davies et al., 2004; Beeby et al., 2002; Ward et al., 2001; Jones, Amoroso et al., 1997; Amoroso et al., 1994). The potentially tridentate ligand 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (2pypz), a precursor to (Tp2py), has also proven to be of interest, with a range of coordination modes being displayed depending on whether the pyrazole unit is neutral or deprotonated (Ward, Fleming et al., 1998; Ward, Mann et al., 1998; Jones, Jeffery et al., 1997). Accordingly, we have prepared the isomeric ligand 3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole (4pypz) (Adams et al., 2005), which can no longer act as a chelate but in principle can act as a bridging ligand whose coordination mode will again depend on whether the pyrazole unit is deprotonated.
Linear bridging ligands commonly give rise to infinite coordination polymers (Fujita et al., 1996; Choudhury et al., 2002; Zheng et al., 2005; Subramanian & Zaworotko, 1995); `bent' bridging ligands, arising here from the combination of six- and five-membered rings, are less explored. As a result, we decided to explore the coordination chemistry of the 4pypz ligand. In this paper, we describe the synthesis and structure of the title complex, [CoCl2(4pypz)4]·4MeCN, (I), a new hydrogen-bonded coordination network based on 4pypz, in which the 4pypz ligand combines a metal coordination site and a hydrogen-bond donor site. Mulyana et al. (2005) recently described complexes of the isomeric ligand 4-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole, in which the ligand could be either cationic (protonated) and monodentate or anionic (deprotonated) and tridentate; in the former case, the network structure is propagated by hydrogen bonding between mononuclear units, whereas in the latter case, the ligand coordinates to three metal ions, resulting in a genuine coordination network.
Reaction of 4pypz with anyhdrous cobalt(II) chloride in acetonitrile afforded a blue solution from which, a few seconds after addition, purple X-ray quality crystals of complex (I) began to appear. In contrast to the behaviour displayed by 4-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole (Mulyana et al., 2005), 3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole remains neutral upon coordination. The cobalt(II) centre retains both chloride ions in a trans arrangement and coordinates to the pyridyl termini of four separate 4pypz ligands around the equatorial plane (Fig. 1), giving a trans-N4Cl2 pseudo-octahedral coordination geometry. Only one 4pypz arm is located in the the Cl—Co—Cl axis (parallel to the c axis) being a fourfold rotation axis such that the Co and Cl atoms have 25% occupancy in the The Co1—N1 bond length of 2.1648 (12) Å is typical of pyridyl–cobalt(II) coordination (Long & Clarke, 1978). One Co—Cl bond is significantly longer than the other, viz. Co1—Cl1 = 2.5775 (11) Å and Co1—Cl2 = 2.3962 (12) Å.
In relation to the mean plane of the four pyridyl N atoms (Npy), the pyridyl and pyrazole rings are twisted by 46.3 and 26.6°, respectively, and by 20.0° with respect to each other. Pyrrolic N10 atoms form the vertices of a perfect square parallel to the ab plane, with a side length of 11.935 Å and rotated by 7° about the c axis with respect to the square face of the The mean plane of the four N10 donors lies 0.27 Å below that of the four pyridyl donors because of the twist between the pyridyl and pyrazolyl rings.
Each pyrrolic H atom, H10, is hydrogen bonded to one of the chloride ions of a separate [CoCl2(4pypz)] unit [N10⋯Cl1 = 3.260 (2) Å, H10⋯Cl1 = 2.41 Å and N10—H10⋯Cl1 = 164°]; there is a square array of four such hydrogen bonds to each Cl1 atom (Fig. 2), generating a hydrogen-bonded sheet of complex molecules in the ab plane. Each Cl1 atom is therefore in a `square-pyramidal' coordination environment, with four equivalent N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds in the basal plane and an axial to atom Co1. Owing to the orientation of the pyrazole rings, the network of hydrogen bonds also extends down the c axis, giving an overall three-dimensional coordination network. Hydrogen-bonding interactions between NH donors and Cl acceptors have been studied extensively as a tool for crystal engineering (Brammer et al., 2002; Angeloni & Orpen, 2001; Angeloni et al., 2004).
In addition, the network contains square channels with a 2, whose perimeters are defined by the ligands. These channels contain four columns of acetonitrile solvent molecules, each of which interacts weakly via a C—H⋯N hydrogen bond between atom H8 of a pyrazole ring and atom N22 of the acetonitrile molecule (H8⋯N22 = 2.61 Å). These solvent molecules are easily lost from the lattice on drying, as shown by loss of weight on drying and elemental analysis of the dried material.
area of 71 ÅFinally, we note that the Flack (1983) parameter for this chiral crystal is indicative of racemic twinning.
Experimental
3-(4-Pyridyl)-1H-pyrazole was prepared according to the published method of Davies et al. (2003) and a solution (100 mg, 0.69 mmol) in MeCN (10 ml) was added to a solution of anhydrous CoCl2 (22.4 mg, 0.17 mmol) in MeCN (10 ml); the resulting solution was stirred once and filtered through celite. Upon being left to stand for a few moments, purple X-ray quality crystals began to precipitate out of the blue solution. After the mixture had been left to stand for a few hours, the purple crystals were filtered off and dried, giving opaque pink crystals of [CoCl2(4pypz)4]·4MeCN in 30% yield. Analysis found: C 53.4, H 4.2, N 23.4%; calculated for C32H28Cl2CoN12·4MeCN: C 53.4, H 4.1, N 23.4%. IR (cm−1): 3287 (m), 1614 (s), 1556 (w), 1496 (w), 1456 (m), 1424 (m), 1356 (w), 1290 (w), 1216 (m), 1178 (m), 1122 (w), 1079 (w), 1039 (m), 1014 (m), 947 (m), 843 (s), 758 (s), 740 (s), 701 (s), 663 (w), 622 (m). A crystal for X-ray was removed directly from the mother liquor, coated in engine oil to clean it of subsidiary grains, and quickly (to prevent loss of MeCN) mounted in a stream of cold N2 (150 K) on the diffractometer for subsequent analysis.
Crystal data
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270105031732/sf1015sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270105031732/sf1015Isup2.hkl
3-(4-Pyridyl)pyrazole was prepared according to the published method (Davies et al., 2003). 3-(4-Pyridyl)pyrazole (100 mg, 0.69 mmol) in MeCN (10 ml) was added to a solution of anhydrous CoCl2 (22.4 mg, 0.17 mmol) in MeCN (10 ml); the solution was stirred once and filtered through celite. Upon being left to stand for a few moments, purple X-ray quality crystals began to precipitate out of the blue solution. After the mixture had been left to stand for a few hours, the purple crystals were filtered off from the filtrate and dried, to give opaque pink crystals of [Co(4pypz)4Cl2]·0.5H2O in 30% yield. Found: C 53.4, H 4.2, N 23.4%; calculated for C32H28N12CoCl2·0.5H2O: C 53.4, H 4.1, N 23.4%. IR (cm−1): 3287 (m), 1614 (s), 1556 (w), 1496 (w), 1456 (m), 1424 (m), 1356 (w), 1290 (w), 1216 (m), 1178 (m), 1122 (w), 1079 (w), 1039 (m), 1014 (m), 947 (m), 843 (s), 758 (s), 740 (s), 701 (s), 663 (w), 622 (m). A crystal for X-ray
was removed directly from the mother liquor, coated in engine oil to clean it of subsidiary grains, and quickly (to prevent loss of MeCN) mounted in a stream of cold N2 (150 K) on the diffractometer for subsequent analysis.Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS; data reduction: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.[CoCl2(C8H7N3)4]·4C2H3N | Dx = 1.371 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 874.71 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, I4 | Cell parameters from 1005 reflections |
a = 15.649 (2) Å | θ = 5.4–53.8° |
c = 8.653 (2) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
V = 2119.0 (6) Å3 | T = 150 K |
Z = 2 | Block, purple |
F(000) = 906 | 0.31 × 0.31 × 0.19 mm |
Bruker smart 1000 diffractometer | 2407 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2197 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Detector resolution: 100 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω scans | h = −20→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −20→20 |
Tmin = 0.840, Tmax = 0.898 | l = −11→11 |
11871 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0477P)2 + 0.1612P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.97 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2407 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
138 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1094 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.418 (14) |
[CoCl2(C8H7N3)4]·4C2H3N | Z = 2 |
Mr = 874.71 | Mo Kα radiation |
Tetragonal, I4 | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
a = 15.649 (2) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 8.653 (2) Å | 0.31 × 0.31 × 0.19 mm |
V = 2119.0 (6) Å3 |
Bruker smart 1000 diffractometer | 2407 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2197 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.840, Tmax = 0.898 | Rint = 0.032 |
11871 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
S = 0.97 | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
2407 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1094 Friedel pairs |
138 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.418 (14) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.60360 (5) | 0.01697 (11) | |
Cl1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.30573 (9) | 0.01661 (18) | |
Cl2 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.88052 (10) | 0.0226 (2) | |
N1 | 0.61477 (8) | 0.57695 (8) | 0.5918 (2) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C2 | 0.67856 (11) | 0.56009 (11) | 0.4937 (2) | 0.0218 (4) | |
H2 | 0.6727 | 0.5126 | 0.4261 | 0.026* | |
C3 | 0.75269 (11) | 0.60825 (11) | 0.4852 (2) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H3 | 0.7965 | 0.5934 | 0.4141 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.76236 (10) | 0.67881 (10) | 0.5821 (2) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C5 | 0.69552 (12) | 0.69721 (11) | 0.6832 (2) | 0.0240 (4) | |
H5 | 0.6988 | 0.7453 | 0.7498 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.62435 (11) | 0.64488 (11) | 0.6856 (2) | 0.0232 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5800 | 0.6575 | 0.7571 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.84086 (10) | 0.73069 (10) | 0.5793 (2) | 0.0211 (3) | |
C8 | 0.92180 (12) | 0.70787 (13) | 0.5244 (2) | 0.0299 (4) | |
H8 | 0.9379 | 0.6558 | 0.4761 | 0.036* | |
C9 | 0.97277 (12) | 0.77667 (13) | 0.5554 (2) | 0.0321 (5) | |
H9 | 1.0319 | 0.7821 | 0.5329 | 0.039* | |
N10 | 0.92289 (10) | 0.83472 (9) | 0.6236 (2) | 0.0341 (4) | |
H10 | 0.9415 | 0.8849 | 0.6544 | 0.041* | |
N11 | 0.84134 (10) | 0.80904 (10) | 0.6406 (2) | 0.0328 (4) | |
C20 | 0.89595 (19) | 0.63238 (18) | −0.0833 (3) | 0.0521 (7) | |
H20A | 0.8347 | 0.6229 | −0.0998 | 0.078* | |
H20B | 0.9288 | 0.5967 | −0.1550 | 0.078* | |
H20C | 0.9094 | 0.6927 | −0.1017 | 0.078* | |
C21 | 0.91795 (15) | 0.61014 (13) | 0.0738 (3) | 0.0404 (5) | |
N22 | 0.93422 (16) | 0.59211 (15) | 0.1974 (3) | 0.0588 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.01450 (13) | 0.01450 (13) | 0.0219 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cl1 | 0.0146 (3) | 0.0146 (3) | 0.0207 (4) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cl2 | 0.0232 (3) | 0.0232 (3) | 0.0213 (4) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0228 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C2 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0051 (7) |
C3 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0241 (9) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0045 (7) |
C4 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0228 (9) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
C5 | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0064 (7) |
C6 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C7 | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0216 (9) | −0.0027 (6) | −0.0047 (8) | 0.0010 (7) |
C8 | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0401 (11) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0058 (8) |
C9 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0425 (14) | −0.0067 (8) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
N10 | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0527 (12) | −0.0101 (6) | −0.0063 (9) | −0.0044 (8) |
N11 | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0485 (12) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C20 | 0.0626 (18) | 0.0510 (16) | 0.0426 (14) | −0.0094 (13) | −0.0086 (12) | 0.0044 (10) |
C21 | 0.0440 (12) | 0.0339 (11) | 0.0433 (15) | 0.0007 (8) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0074 (10) |
N22 | 0.0786 (17) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0072 (12) | −0.0138 (12) | −0.0053 (11) |
Co1—N1i | 2.1648 (12) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
Co1—N1 | 2.1648 (13) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
Co1—N1ii | 2.1648 (12) | C7—N11 | 1.336 (2) |
Co1—N1iii | 2.1648 (12) | C7—C8 | 1.399 (3) |
Co1—Cl2 | 2.3962 (12) | C8—C9 | 1.366 (3) |
Co1—Cl1 | 2.5775 (11) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.337 (2) | C9—N10 | 1.335 (3) |
N1—C6 | 1.346 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (2) | N10—N11 | 1.346 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | N10—H10 | 0.8800 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.446 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C4—C7 | 1.473 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C21—N22 | 1.135 (3) |
N1i—Co1—N1 | 174.61 (10) | C6—C5—C4 | 119.47 (16) |
N1i—Co1—N1ii | 89.873 (5) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 |
N1—Co1—N1ii | 89.873 (5) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 |
N1i—Co1—N1iii | 89.873 (5) | N1—C6—C5 | 123.25 (16) |
N1—Co1—N1iii | 89.873 (5) | N1—C6—H6 | 118.4 |
N1ii—Co1—N1iii | 174.61 (10) | C5—C6—H6 | 118.4 |
N1i—Co1—Cl2 | 92.69 (5) | N11—C7—C8 | 111.34 (15) |
N1—Co1—Cl2 | 92.69 (5) | N11—C7—C4 | 120.27 (15) |
N1ii—Co1—Cl2 | 92.69 (5) | C8—C7—C4 | 128.33 (15) |
N1iii—Co1—Cl2 | 92.69 (5) | C9—C8—C7 | 105.12 (17) |
N1i—Co1—Cl1 | 87.31 (5) | C9—C8—H8 | 127.4 |
N1—Co1—Cl1 | 87.31 (5) | C7—C8—H8 | 127.4 |
N1ii—Co1—Cl1 | 87.31 (5) | N10—C9—C8 | 106.35 (17) |
N1iii—Co1—Cl1 | 87.31 (5) | N10—C9—H9 | 126.8 |
Cl2—Co1—Cl1 | 180.0 | C8—C9—H9 | 126.8 |
C2—N1—C6 | 117.12 (14) | C9—N10—N11 | 113.54 (15) |
C2—N1—Co1 | 122.65 (11) | C9—N10—H10 | 123.2 |
C6—N1—Co1 | 120.23 (12) | N11—N10—H10 | 123.2 |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.46 (15) | C7—N11—N10 | 103.65 (15) |
N1—C2—H2 | 118.3 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.3 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.34 (15) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C21—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.35 (15) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C7 | 121.12 (16) | N22—C21—C20 | 179.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C7 | 121.52 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, z; (ii) y, −x+1, z; (iii) −y+1, x, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CoCl2(C8H7N3)4]·4C2H3N |
Mr | 874.71 |
Crystal system, space group | Tetragonal, I4 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, c (Å) | 15.649 (2), 8.653 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2119.0 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.58 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.31 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker smart 1000 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.840, 0.898 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11871, 2407, 2197 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.069, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 2407 |
No. of parameters | 138 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.16 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1094 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.418 (14) |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), XSCANS, SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the University of Sheffield for financial support.
References
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We have extensively studied the structural and photophysical properties of metal complexes with the scorpionate ligand hydrotris[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl]borate (Tp2py) (Davies, Adams, Pope et al., 2005; Davies, Adams & Ward, 2005; Davies et al., 2004; Beeby et al., 2002; Ward et al., 2001; Jones, Amoroso et al., 1997; Amoroso et al., 1994). The potentially tridentate ligand 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (2pypz), a precursor to (Tp2py), has also proven to be of interest with a range of coordination modes being displayed depending on whether the pyrazole unit is neutral or deprotonated (Ward, Fleming et al., 1998; Ward, Mann et al., 1998; Jones, Jeffery et al., 1997). Accordingly, we have prepared the isomeric ligand 3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole (4pypz) (Adams et al., 2005), which can no longer act as a chelate but in principle can act as a bridging ligand whose coordination mode will again depend on whether the pyrazole is deprotonated.
Linear bridging ligands commonly give rise to infinite coordination polymers (Fujita et al., 1996; Choudhury et al., 2002; Zheng et al., 2005; Subramanian & Zaworotko, 1995); `bent' bridging ligands, arising here from the combination of six- and five-membered rings, are less explored. As a result, we decided to explore the coordination chemistry of the 4pypz ligand. In this paper, we describe the synthesis and structure of the title complex, [Co(4pypz)4Cl2]·4(MeCN), (I), a new hydrogen-bonded coordination network based on 4pypz, in which the ligand 4pypz combines a metal coordination site and a hydrogen- bond donor site. Mulyana et al. (2005) recently described complexes of the isomeric ligand 4-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole, in which the ligand could be either cationic (protonated) and monodentate, or anionic (deprotonated) and tridentate; in the former case, the network structure is propagated by hydrogen bonding between mononuclear units, whereas in the latter case, the ligand coordinates to three metal ions, resulting in a genuine coordination network.
Reaction of 4pypz with anyhdrous cobalt(II) chloride in acetonitrile afforded a blue solution from which, a few s after addition, purple X-ray quality crystals of complex (I) began to appear. In contrast to the behaviour displayed by 4-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole (Mulyana et al., 2005), our ligand 3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazole remains neutral upon coordination. The cobalt(II) centre retains both chloride ions in a trans arrangement and coordinates to the pyridyl termini of four separate 4pypz ligands around the equatorial plane (Fig. 1), giving a trans-N4Cl2 pseudo-octahedral coordination geometry. Only one 4pypz arm is located in the asymmetric unit, with the Cl—Co—Cl axis (parallel to the c axis) being a fourfold rotation axis such that the Co and Cl atoms have 25% occupancy in the asymmetric unit. The Co1—N1 bond length of 2.1648 (12) Å is typical of pyridyl–CoII coordination (Long & Clarke, 1978). One Co—Cl bond is significantly longer than the other [Co1—Cl1 = 2.5775 (11) Å and Co1—Cl2 = 2.3962 (12) Å].
In relation to the mean plane of the four pyridyl N atoms (Npy), the pyridyl and pyrazole rings are twisted 46.3 and 26.6°, respectively, and 20.0° with respect to each other. Pyrrolic atoms N10 form the vertices of a perfect square parallel to the ab plane, with a side length of 11.935 Å and rotated by 7° about the c axis with respect to the square face of the unit cell. The mean plane of the four N10 donors lies 0.27 Å below that of the four pyridyl donors because of the twist between the pyridyl and pyrazolyl rings.
Each pyrrolic H atom, H10, is hydrogen bonded to one of the chloride ions of a separate [Co(4pypz)Cl2] unit [N10···Cl1 = 3.260 (2) Å, H10···Cl1 = 2.41 Å and N10—H10···Cl1 = 164°]; there is a square array of four such hydrogen bonds to each Cl1 atom (Fig. 2), generating a hydrogen-bonded sheet of complex molecules in the ab plane. Each Cl1 atom is therefore in a `square pyramidal' coordination environment, with four equivalent N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds in the basal plane and an axial dative bond to atom Co1. Owing to the orientation of the pyrazole rings, the network of hydrogen bonds also extends down the c axis, giving an overall three-dimensional coordination network. Hydrogen-bonding interactions between NH donors and Cl acceptors have been extensively studied as a tool for crystal engineering (Brammer et al., 2002; Angeloni & Orpen, 2001; Angeloni et al., 2004).
In addition, the network contains square channels with a cross section area of 71 Å2, whose perimeters are defined by the ligands. These channels contain four columns of acetonitrile solvent molecules (Fig. 2), each of which interacts weakly via a C—H···N hydrogen bond between atom H8 of a pyrazole ring and atom N22 of the acetonitrile (H8···N22 = 2.61 Å). These solvent molecules are easily lost from the lattice on drying, as shown by loss of weight on drying and elemental analysis of the dried material.
Finally, we note that the Flack parameter for this chiral crystal [0.42 (1)] is indicative of racemic twinning.