organic compounds
5-Chloro-3-methyl-4-[3-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole: a chain of fused hydrogen-bonded rings
aGrupo de Investigación de Compuestos Heterocíclicos, Departamento de Química, Universidad de Valle, AA 25360 Cali, Colombia, bDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira, Crra. 32, Chapinero vía Candelaria, AA 237 Palmira-Valle, Colombia, cDepartamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain, dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, and eSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
In the title compound, C19H16ClN5O2, the molecules are linked into chains of edge-fused rings by a combination of two independent C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, augmented by a centrosymmetric π–π stacking interaction.
Comment
With the aim of preparing new classes of fused pyrazole systems such as pyrazolo[3,4-c][1,2]diazepines, we have investigated the reactions of hydrazine with (A) (see scheme), such as (E)-3-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-one, but instead of the expected condensation at the carbonyl group followed by nucleophilic displacement of the Cl to yield the pyrazolodiazepine, (B), we have observed a different cyclocondensation involving only the α,β-unsaturated component, yielding the unfused pyrazole, (C). We report here the structure of an example of type (C), viz. the title compound, (I).
The molecule of (I) contains two linked heterocyclic rings, namely a pyrazole ring (N11/N12/C13–C15), with chloro, methyl and phenyl substituents, and a dihydropyrazole ring (N21/N22/C23–C25), with a 4-nitrophenyl substituent (Fig. 1). The N11—N12 bond is shorter than the N21—N22 bond, while the N12—C13 bond is longer than the N22—C23 bond (Table 1), consistent with a degree of cyclic aromatic delocalization in the pyrazole ring. The dihydropyrazole ring adopts a non-planar conformation, with a modest fold across the vector N21⋯C24, with a total puckering amplitude (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of 0.263 Å. The ring-puckering parameter φ2 for the atom sequence N21—N22—C23—C24—C25 is 327.0 (4)°, compared with a value of (36n)° for an idealized While the 4-nitrophenyl ring and the mean plane of the dihydropyrazole ring are almost coplanar, with a dihedral between these planes of only 7.5 (2)°, the corresponding dihedral angle between the pyrazole ring and the unsubstituted phenyl ring is 68.3 (2)°. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the heterocyclic rings is 74.5 (2)°.
The molecules of (I) are linked by two independent C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 2). Atom C25 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to atom O232 in the molecule at (1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z), so generating a centrosymmetric R22(20) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring centred at (, , ). This dimeric motif is reinforced by an aromatic π–π stacking interaction. The nitrated phenyl rings in the molecules at (x, y, z) and (1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z) are strictly parallel, with an interplanar spacing of 3.421 (2) Å. The corresponding ring-centroid separation is 3.678 (2) Å, with a nearly ideal ring offset of 1.351 (2) Å.
In addition, in a rather weak hydrogen bond, atom C126 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as donor to atom N12 in the molecule at (1 + x, y, z), so generating by translation a C(5) chain running parallel to the [100] direction. The combination of the R22(20) and C(5) motifs then generates a chain of edge-fused centrosymmetric rings running parallel to the [100] direction, with R22(20) rings centred at (n + , , ) (n = zero or integer) and R44(40) rings centred at (n, , ) (n = zero or integer) (Fig. 2).
There are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent chains. It is noteworthy that the N—H bond plays no role in the intermolecular aggregation. The potential hydrogen-bond acceptors closest to atom N21 in the molecule at (x, y, z) are the O atoms in the molecule at (1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z), i.e. the other component of the R22(20) dimer, where the two relevant N⋯O distances are 3.477 (2) and 3.539 (2) Å, associated with H⋯O distances of 3.29 and 3.02 Å, respectively. Moreover, N—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds are absent from the of (I).
Experimental
Hydrazine hydrate (0.10 g of a 55% aqueous solution, 1.72 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (E)-3-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-one (0.150 g, 0.428 mmol) in methanol (30 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The solid product was collected by filtration, washed with cold methanol and then recrystallized from methanol, giving crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (yield 84%; m.p. 455–456 K). MS (EI 30 eV), m/z (%): 383/381 (35/100, M+), 346 (87, M ± Cl), 330 (20), 77 (51).
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Crystals of compound (I) are triclinic. The P was selected and confirmed by the successful structure analysis. All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 (aromatic), 0.98 (CH3), 0.99 (CH2) or 1.00 Å (aliphatic CH), and an N—H distance of 0.88 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N), or 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl group.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270105038023/sk1888sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270105038023/sk1888Isup2.hkl
Hydrazine hydrate (0.10 g of a 55% aqueous solution, 1.72 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (E)-3-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-one (0.150 g, 0.428 mmol) in methanol (30 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The solid product was collected by filtration, washed with cold methanol and then recrystallized from methanol, giving crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (yield 84%; m.p. 455–456 K). MS (EI 30 eV), m/z (%): 383/381 (35/100, M+), 346 (87, M± Cl), 330?(20), 77?(51).
Crystals of compound (I) are triclinic. The 1 was selected, and confirmed by the successful structure analysis. All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 (aromatic), 0.98 (CH3), 0.99 (CH2) or 1.00 Å (aliphatic CH), and an N—H distance of 0.88 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N), or 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl group.
PWith the aim of preparing new classes of fused pyrazolo systems such as pyrazolo[3,4-c][1,2]diazepines, we have investigated the reactions of hydrazine with α,β-unsaturated component, yielding the unfused pyrazole, (C). Here we report the structure of an example of type (C), the title compound, (I).
(A), such as (E)-3-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-one, but instead of the expected condensation at the carbonyl group followed by nucleophilic displacement of the Cl to yield the pyrazolodiazepine, (B), we have observed a different cyclocondensation involving only theThe molecule of (I) contains two linked heterocyclic rings, namely a pyrazole ring (N11/N12/C13–C15), with chloro, methyl and phenyl substituents, and a dihydropyrazole ring (N21/N22/C23–C25), with a 4-nitrophenyl substituent (Fig. 1). The N11—N12 bond is shorter than the N21—N22 bond, while the N12—C13 bond is longer than the N22—C23 bond (Table 1), consistent with a degree of cyclic aromatic delocalization in the pyrazole ring. The dihydropyrazole ring adopts a non-planar conformation, with a modest fold across the vector N21···C24, with a total puckering amplitude (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of 0.263 Å. The ring-puckering parameter φ2 for the atom sequence N21/N22/C23/C24/C25 is 327.0 (4)°, compared with a value of (36n)° for an idealized While the 4-nitrophenyl ring and the mean plane of the dihydropyrazole ring are almost coplanar, with a dihedral between these planes of only 7.5 (2)°, the corresponding dihedral angle between the pyrazole ring and the unsubstituted phenyl ring is 68.3 (2)°. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the heterocyclic rings is 74.5 (2)°.
The molecules of (I) are linked by two independent C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2). Atom C25 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to atom O232 in the molecule at (1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z), so generating a centrosymmetric R22(20) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring centred at (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). This dimeric motif is reinforced by an aromatic π–π stacking interaction. The nitrated phenyl rings in the molecules at (x, y, z) and (1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z) are strictly parallel, with an of 3.421 (2) Å. The corresponding ring-centroid separation is 3.678 (2) Å, with a nearly ideal ring offset of 1.351 (2) Å.
In addition, in a rather weak hydrogen bond, atom C126 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as donor to atom N12 in the molecule at (1 + x, y, z), so generating by translation a C(5) chain running parallel to the [100] direction. The combination of the R22(20) and C(5) motifs then generates a chain of edge-fused centrosymmetric rings running parallel to the [100] direction, with R22(20) rings centred at (n + 1/2, 1/2, 1/2) (n = zero or integer) and R44(40) rings centred at (n, 1/2, 1/2) (n = zero or integer) (Fig. 2).
There are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent chains. It is noteworthy that the N—H bond plays no role in the intermolecular aggregation. The potential hydrogen-bond acceptors closest to atom N21 in the molecule at (x, y, z) are the O atoms in the molecule at (1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z), i.e. the other component of the R22(20) dimer, where the two relevant N···O distances are 3.477 (2) and 3.539 (2) Å, associated with H···O distances of 3.29 and 3.02 Å, respectively. Moreover, N—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds are absent from the of (I).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).C19H16ClN5O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 381.82 | F(000) = 396 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.473 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.5055 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 3876 reflections |
b = 11.8317 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
c = 13.5668 (4) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
α = 83.3210 (17)° | T = 120 K |
β = 78.9560 (17)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 86.3960 (18)° | 0.42 × 0.34 × 0.16 mm |
V = 860.73 (5) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 3950 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR91 rotating anode | 3076 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.1° |
φ and ω scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.928, Tmax = 0.961 | l = −17→17 |
19351 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0478P)2 + 0.3277P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3950 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
245 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C19H16ClN5O2 | γ = 86.3960 (18)° |
Mr = 381.82 | V = 860.73 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 5.5055 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.8317 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 13.5668 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 83.3210 (17)° | 0.42 × 0.34 × 0.16 mm |
β = 78.9560 (17)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 3950 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 3076 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.928, Tmax = 0.961 | Rint = 0.045 |
19351 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3950 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
245 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl5 | 0.51792 (7) | 0.93735 (3) | 0.88081 (3) | 0.02191 (12) | |
O231 | 0.9250 (2) | 0.49839 (11) | 0.19582 (10) | 0.0322 (3) | |
O232 | 0.5757 (2) | 0.41763 (10) | 0.20889 (9) | 0.0299 (3) | |
N11 | 0.2047 (2) | 1.10480 (11) | 0.82555 (10) | 0.0166 (3) | |
N12 | 0.0366 (2) | 1.13360 (11) | 0.76354 (10) | 0.0177 (3) | |
N21 | 0.0259 (3) | 0.78664 (11) | 0.69471 (10) | 0.0207 (3) | |
N22 | 0.0838 (2) | 0.71166 (11) | 0.62095 (10) | 0.0189 (3) | |
N234 | 0.7069 (3) | 0.48538 (12) | 0.23486 (10) | 0.0229 (3) | |
C13 | 0.0382 (3) | 1.04464 (13) | 0.71165 (12) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C14 | 0.2040 (3) | 0.95573 (13) | 0.74027 (12) | 0.0170 (3) | |
C15 | 0.3048 (3) | 0.99880 (13) | 0.81281 (12) | 0.0172 (3) | |
C23 | 0.2946 (3) | 0.73652 (13) | 0.56498 (12) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C24 | 0.4129 (3) | 0.83341 (14) | 0.59863 (12) | 0.0195 (3) | |
C25 | 0.2573 (3) | 0.84014 (13) | 0.70499 (12) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C121 | 0.2426 (3) | 1.18452 (13) | 0.89265 (11) | 0.0169 (3) | |
C122 | 0.0484 (3) | 1.20953 (14) | 0.96907 (12) | 0.0218 (4) | |
C123 | 0.0726 (3) | 1.29450 (15) | 1.02881 (13) | 0.0262 (4) | |
C124 | 0.2901 (3) | 1.35152 (15) | 1.01306 (14) | 0.0266 (4) | |
C125 | 0.4858 (3) | 1.32402 (14) | 0.93724 (14) | 0.0248 (4) | |
C126 | 0.4632 (3) | 1.24021 (14) | 0.87610 (13) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C131 | −0.1225 (3) | 1.05093 (14) | 0.63376 (13) | 0.0231 (4) | |
C231 | 0.3972 (3) | 0.67580 (13) | 0.47698 (12) | 0.0166 (3) | |
C232 | 0.6338 (3) | 0.69677 (13) | 0.42162 (12) | 0.0189 (3) | |
C233 | 0.7355 (3) | 0.63481 (13) | 0.34166 (12) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C234 | 0.5962 (3) | 0.55242 (13) | 0.31780 (12) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C235 | 0.3577 (3) | 0.53123 (13) | 0.36894 (12) | 0.0208 (4) | |
C236 | 0.2598 (3) | 0.59368 (13) | 0.44836 (12) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H13A | −0.2487 | 1.1126 | 0.6451 | 0.035* | |
H13B | −0.2034 | 0.9785 | 0.6388 | 0.035* | |
H13C | −0.0207 | 1.0658 | 0.5663 | 0.035* | |
H21 | −0.0534 | 0.7503 | 0.7508 | 0.025* | |
H24A | 0.3971 | 0.9050 | 0.5543 | 0.023* | |
H24B | 0.5900 | 0.8155 | 0.6010 | 0.023* | |
H25 | 0.3392 | 0.7904 | 0.7549 | 0.022* | |
H122 | −0.0998 | 1.1691 | 0.9806 | 0.026* | |
H123 | −0.0609 | 1.3134 | 1.0806 | 0.031* | |
H124 | 0.3061 | 1.4095 | 1.0540 | 0.032* | |
H125 | 0.6360 | 1.3628 | 0.9271 | 0.030* | |
H126 | 0.5963 | 1.2215 | 0.8240 | 0.024* | |
H232 | 0.7266 | 0.7542 | 0.4388 | 0.023* | |
H233 | 0.8971 | 0.6488 | 0.3043 | 0.024* | |
H235 | 0.2641 | 0.4753 | 0.3499 | 0.025* | |
H236 | 0.0963 | 0.5807 | 0.4842 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl5 | 0.0242 (2) | 0.0214 (2) | 0.0224 (2) | 0.00244 (16) | −0.00968 (16) | −0.00434 (15) |
O231 | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0121 (6) |
O232 | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0110 (6) | −0.0124 (5) |
N11 | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0060 (5) |
N12 | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0056 (5) | −0.0046 (5) |
N21 | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | −0.0065 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0091 (6) |
N22 | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0069 (5) |
N234 | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0067 (6) | −0.0049 (6) |
C13 | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C14 | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0022 (6) | −0.0047 (6) |
C15 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0026 (6) |
C23 | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0185 (8) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C24 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0222 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0082 (6) |
C25 | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0162 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0057 (6) |
C121 | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0078 (6) | −0.0048 (6) |
C122 | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0203 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
C123 | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0062 (8) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0096 (7) |
C124 | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0056 (8) | −0.0162 (8) | −0.0113 (7) |
C125 | 0.0280 (9) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0322 (10) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0152 (8) | −0.0043 (7) |
C126 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0052 (7) | −0.0050 (6) |
C131 | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0107 (7) | −0.0062 (7) |
C231 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0171 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C232 | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0202 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0049 (6) |
C233 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0202 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0026 (6) |
C234 | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0058 (7) | −0.0044 (6) |
C235 | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0238 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0103 (7) | −0.0054 (7) |
C236 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0052 (7) | −0.0054 (6) |
N11—N12 | 1.3681 (18) | C131—H13A | 0.98 |
N12—C13 | 1.331 (2) | C131—H13B | 0.98 |
C13—C14 | 1.418 (2) | C131—H13C | 0.98 |
C14—C15 | 1.378 (2) | C14—C25 | 1.494 (2) |
C15—N11 | 1.354 (2) | C15—Cl5 | 1.7051 (16) |
N21—N22 | 1.3924 (19) | N21—H21 | 0.88 |
N22—C23 | 1.290 (2) | C23—C231 | 1.466 (2) |
C23—C24 | 1.509 (2) | C231—C232 | 1.395 (2) |
C24—C25 | 1.539 (2) | C231—C236 | 1.400 (2) |
C25—N21 | 1.495 (2) | C232—C233 | 1.389 (2) |
N11—C121 | 1.435 (2) | C232—H232 | 0.95 |
C121—C122 | 1.383 (2) | C233—C234 | 1.381 (2) |
C121—C126 | 1.386 (2) | C233—H233 | 0.95 |
C122—C123 | 1.390 (2) | C234—C235 | 1.386 (2) |
C122—H122 | 0.95 | C234—N234 | 1.467 (2) |
C123—C124 | 1.380 (3) | N234—O231 | 1.2275 (19) |
C123—H123 | 0.95 | N234—O232 | 1.2347 (19) |
C124—C125 | 1.391 (3) | C235—C236 | 1.382 (2) |
C124—H124 | 0.95 | C235—H235 | 0.95 |
C125—C126 | 1.390 (2) | C236—H236 | 0.95 |
C125—H125 | 0.95 | C24—H24A | 0.99 |
C126—H126 | 0.95 | C24—H24B | 0.99 |
C13—C131 | 1.495 (2) | C25—H25 | 1.00 |
C15—N11—N12 | 110.53 (12) | C25—N21—H21 | 114.7 |
C15—N11—C121 | 130.87 (13) | C23—N22—N21 | 109.03 (13) |
N12—N11—C121 | 118.58 (12) | N22—C23—C231 | 121.34 (14) |
C122—C121—C126 | 121.40 (15) | N22—C23—C24 | 113.09 (14) |
C122—C121—N11 | 118.29 (14) | C231—C23—C24 | 125.56 (14) |
C126—C121—N11 | 120.15 (14) | C232—C231—C236 | 118.81 (15) |
C121—C122—C123 | 119.27 (16) | C232—C231—C23 | 120.98 (14) |
C121—C122—H122 | 120.4 | C236—C231—C23 | 120.19 (14) |
C123—C122—H122 | 120.4 | C233—C232—C231 | 120.81 (15) |
C124—C123—C122 | 120.19 (16) | C233—C232—H232 | 119.6 |
C124—C123—H123 | 119.9 | C231—C232—H232 | 119.6 |
C122—C123—H123 | 119.9 | C234—C233—C232 | 118.44 (15) |
C123—C124—C125 | 119.98 (16) | C234—C233—H233 | 120.8 |
C123—C124—H124 | 120.0 | C232—C233—H233 | 120.8 |
C125—C124—H124 | 120.0 | C233—C234—C235 | 122.56 (15) |
C126—C125—C124 | 120.48 (16) | C233—C234—N234 | 118.16 (15) |
C126—C125—H125 | 119.8 | C235—C234—N234 | 119.28 (15) |
C124—C125—H125 | 119.8 | O231—N234—O232 | 123.50 (14) |
C121—C126—C125 | 118.65 (16) | O231—N234—C234 | 118.54 (14) |
C121—C126—H126 | 120.7 | O232—N234—C234 | 117.95 (14) |
C125—C126—H126 | 120.7 | C236—C235—C234 | 118.14 (15) |
C13—N12—N11 | 105.46 (12) | C236—C235—H235 | 120.9 |
N12—C13—C14 | 111.66 (14) | C234—C235—H235 | 120.9 |
N12—C13—C131 | 118.74 (14) | C235—C236—C231 | 121.19 (15) |
C14—C13—C131 | 129.59 (15) | C235—C236—H236 | 119.4 |
C13—C131—H13A | 109.5 | C231—C236—H236 | 119.4 |
C13—C131—H13B | 109.5 | C23—C24—C25 | 100.80 (13) |
H13A—C131—H13B | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24A | 111.6 |
C13—C131—H13C | 109.5 | C25—C24—H24A | 111.6 |
H13A—C131—H13C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24B | 111.6 |
H13B—C131—H13C | 109.5 | C25—C24—H24B | 111.6 |
C15—C14—C13 | 103.66 (14) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C15—C14—C25 | 126.48 (14) | C14—C25—N21 | 111.62 (13) |
C13—C14—C25 | 129.84 (14) | C14—C25—C24 | 117.17 (13) |
N11—C15—C14 | 108.68 (13) | N21—C25—C24 | 100.81 (12) |
N11—C15—Cl5 | 121.90 (12) | C14—C25—H25 | 108.9 |
C14—C15—Cl5 | 129.42 (12) | N21—C25—H25 | 108.9 |
N22—N21—C25 | 108.97 (12) | C24—C25—H25 | 108.9 |
N22—N21—H21 | 109.2 | ||
C15—N11—C121—C122 | −112.48 (18) | N21—N22—C23—C24 | 2.12 (18) |
N12—N11—C121—C122 | 65.48 (19) | N22—C23—C231—C232 | −174.80 (14) |
C15—N11—C121—C126 | 71.9 (2) | C24—C23—C231—C232 | 6.8 (2) |
N12—N11—C121—C126 | −110.16 (16) | N22—C23—C231—C236 | 3.9 (2) |
C126—C121—C122—C123 | 1.8 (2) | C24—C23—C231—C236 | −174.50 (14) |
N11—C121—C122—C123 | −173.82 (14) | C236—C231—C232—C233 | −2.2 (2) |
C121—C122—C123—C124 | −1.3 (2) | C23—C231—C232—C233 | 176.53 (14) |
C122—C123—C124—C125 | 0.0 (3) | C231—C232—C233—C234 | 0.4 (2) |
C123—C124—C125—C126 | 0.8 (2) | C232—C233—C234—C235 | 1.5 (2) |
C122—C121—C126—C125 | −1.0 (2) | C232—C233—C234—N234 | −178.54 (13) |
N11—C121—C126—C125 | 174.52 (14) | C233—C234—N234—O231 | 6.1 (2) |
C124—C125—C126—C121 | −0.3 (2) | C235—C234—N234—O231 | −174.01 (14) |
C15—N11—N12—C13 | −0.94 (17) | C233—C234—N234—O232 | −174.81 (14) |
C121—N11—N12—C13 | −179.30 (13) | C235—C234—N234—O232 | 5.1 (2) |
N11—N12—C13—C14 | 1.02 (17) | C233—C234—C235—C236 | −1.6 (2) |
N11—N12—C13—C131 | −178.08 (14) | N234—C234—C235—C236 | 178.47 (14) |
N12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.72 (18) | C234—C235—C236—C231 | −0.3 (2) |
C131—C13—C14—C15 | 178.25 (16) | C232—C231—C236—C235 | 2.1 (2) |
N12—C13—C14—C25 | 177.48 (15) | C23—C231—C236—C235 | −176.60 (14) |
C131—C13—C14—C25 | −3.5 (3) | N22—C23—C24—C25 | 14.62 (17) |
N12—N11—C15—C14 | 0.51 (18) | C231—C23—C24—C25 | −166.86 (14) |
C121—N11—C15—C14 | 178.60 (15) | C15—C14—C25—N21 | 136.41 (16) |
N12—N11—C15—Cl5 | −179.03 (11) | C13—C14—C25—N21 | −41.4 (2) |
C121—N11—C15—Cl5 | −0.9 (2) | C15—C14—C25—C24 | −108.12 (18) |
C13—C14—C15—N11 | 0.11 (17) | C13—C14—C25—C24 | 74.1 (2) |
C25—C14—C15—N11 | −178.18 (14) | N22—N21—C25—C14 | 152.03 (13) |
C13—C14—C15—Cl5 | 179.61 (13) | N22—N21—C25—C24 | 26.88 (15) |
C25—C14—C15—Cl5 | 1.3 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C14 | −144.67 (14) |
C25—N21—N22—C23 | −19.15 (17) | C23—C24—C25—N21 | −23.37 (14) |
N21—N22—C23—C231 | −176.47 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C25—H25···O232i | 1.00 | 2.49 | 3.278 (2) | 136 |
C126—H126···N12ii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.463 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H16ClN5O2 |
Mr | 381.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.5055 (2), 11.8317 (3), 13.5668 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 83.3210 (17), 78.9560 (17), 86.3960 (18) |
V (Å3) | 860.73 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.34 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.928, 0.961 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19351, 3950, 3076 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.102, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3950 |
No. of parameters | 245 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.34 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003), SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
N11—N12 | 1.3681 (18) | N21—N22 | 1.3924 (19) |
N12—C13 | 1.331 (2) | N22—C23 | 1.290 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.418 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.509 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.378 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.539 (2) |
C15—N11 | 1.354 (2) | C25—N21 | 1.495 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C25—H25···O232i | 1.00 | 2.49 | 3.278 (2) | 136 |
C126—H126···N12ii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.463 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The X-ray data were collected at the EPSRC X-ray Crystallographic Service, University of Southampton, England. JC thanks the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa (Junta de Andalucía, Spain) and the Universidad de Jaén for financial support. BI and HT thank COLCIENCIAS and UNIVALLE (Universidad del Valle, Colombia) for financial support.
References
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Ferguson, G. (1999). PRPKAPPA. University of Guelph, Canada. Google Scholar
McArdle, P. (2003). OSCAIL for Windows. Version 10. Crystallography Centre, Chemistry Department, NUI Galway, Ireland. Google Scholar
Nonius (1998). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
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Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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With the aim of preparing new classes of fused pyrazolo systems such as pyrazolo[3,4-c][1,2]diazepines, we have investigated the reactions of hydrazine with chalcones, (A), such as (E)-3-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-one, but instead of the expected condensation at the carbonyl group followed by nucleophilic displacement of the Cl to yield the pyrazolodiazepine, (B), we have observed a different cyclocondensation involving only the α,β-unsaturated component, yielding the unfused pyrazole, (C). Here we report the structure of an example of type (C), the title compound, (I).
The molecule of (I) contains two linked heterocyclic rings, namely a pyrazole ring (N11/N12/C13–C15), with chloro, methyl and phenyl substituents, and a dihydropyrazole ring (N21/N22/C23–C25), with a 4-nitrophenyl substituent (Fig. 1). The N11—N12 bond is shorter than the N21—N22 bond, while the N12—C13 bond is longer than the N22—C23 bond (Table 1), consistent with a degree of cyclic aromatic delocalization in the pyrazole ring. The dihydropyrazole ring adopts a non-planar conformation, with a modest fold across the vector N21···C24, with a total puckering amplitude (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of 0.263 Å. The ring-puckering parameter φ2 for the atom sequence N21/N22/C23/C24/C25 is 327.0 (4)°, compared with a value of (36n)° for an idealized envelope conformation. While the 4-nitrophenyl ring and the mean plane of the dihydropyrazole ring are almost coplanar, with a dihedral between these planes of only 7.5 (2)°, the corresponding dihedral angle between the pyrazole ring and the unsubstituted phenyl ring is 68.3 (2)°. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the heterocyclic rings is 74.5 (2)°.
The molecules of (I) are linked by two independent C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2). Atom C25 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to atom O232 in the molecule at (1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z), so generating a centrosymmetric R22(20) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring centred at (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). This dimeric motif is reinforced by an aromatic π–π stacking interaction. The nitrated phenyl rings in the molecules at (x, y, z) and (1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z) are strictly parallel, with an interplanar spacing of 3.421 (2) Å. The corresponding ring-centroid separation is 3.678 (2) Å, with a nearly ideal ring offset of 1.351 (2) Å.
In addition, in a rather weak hydrogen bond, atom C126 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as donor to atom N12 in the molecule at (1 + x, y, z), so generating by translation a C(5) chain running parallel to the [100] direction. The combination of the R22(20) and C(5) motifs then generates a chain of edge-fused centrosymmetric rings running parallel to the [100] direction, with R22(20) rings centred at (n + 1/2, 1/2, 1/2) (n = zero or integer) and R44(40) rings centred at (n, 1/2, 1/2) (n = zero or integer) (Fig. 2).
There are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent chains. It is noteworthy that the N—H bond plays no role in the intermolecular aggregation. The potential hydrogen-bond acceptors closest to atom N21 in the molecule at (x, y, z) are the O atoms in the molecule at (1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z), i.e. the other component of the R22(20) dimer, where the two relevant N···O distances are 3.477 (2) and 3.539 (2) Å, associated with H···O distances of 3.29 and 3.02 Å, respectively. Moreover, N—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds are absent from the crystal structure of (I).