organic compounds
Pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone monohydrate redetermined at 120 K
aFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Far Manguinhos, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, 21041-250 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, bInstituto de Química, Departamento de Química Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CP 68563, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, and dSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
In the title compound, C11H10N4O·H2O, there are five independent hydrogen bonds, of O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O types, which link the components into complex sheets parallel to (001).
Comment
As part of a study of isonicotinoylhydrazones, we have investigated the title compound, (I). The structure of this monohydrate was recently reported based on diffraction data collected at ambient temperature (Safoklov et al., 2002), and it is clear from the unit-cell dimensions and that no phase change has occurred between ambient temperature and 120 K. The authors identified five independent hydrogen bonds in the structure but, although the coordinates of the H atoms were all refined, no s.u. values were quoted for the hydrogen-bond parameters and the symmetry-equivalent components involved in the hydrogen bonds were not identified. Similarly, the resulting supramolecular structure was not analysed in detail and, in particular, its dimensionality was not
specified. We have now taken the opportunity to redetermine the structure of compound (I) using diffraction data collected at 120 K, and we report here a full descriptive analysis of the supramolecular structure thus established.Within the substituted hydrazone component, there is a clear distinction between single and double bonds (Table 1) within the spacer unit between the rings. This unit adopts an all-trans configuration. In the pyrrole ring, however, the C—C distances vary rather little, consistent with the aromatic character of this ring. The intrachain bond angles in the spacer unit are all well below 120°, while the torsion angles indicate near planarity of the molecule, apart from the pyridyl ring, which is rotated significantly out of the plane of the rest of the molecule, possibly driven by repulsive interactions between the H atoms bonded to atoms C13 and N17 (Fig. 1). Molecules of the organic component of (I) have no internal symmetry and hence are chiral and, in the absence of inversion each crystal will contain only one enantiomer.
There are five hydrogen bonds in the structure of (I), two each of the O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O types and one of the O—H⋯O type (Table 2). Three of these occur within the selected (Fig. 1), such that the water molecule is effectively tethered to the organic component. The three-centre O—H⋯(N,O) system involving atom H2A is almost planar. There are thus two hydrogen bonds available to link these two-molecule aggregates, and the resulting sheet structure is readily analysed in terms of two independent one-dimensional substructures.
Amide atom N17 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to water atom O2 at (−1 + x, y, z), so generating by translation a C22(5)[R12(5)][R22(7)] chain of rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) running parallel to the [100] direction (Fig. 2). In addition, water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to pyridyl atom N11 at (1 − x, − + y, − z), so forming a C22(9) chain running parallel to the [010] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (, y, ) (Fig. 3). Water atom O2 thus acts both as a double acceptor and as a triple donor of hydrogen bonds.
The combination of these two rather elaborate substructures then generates a complex and deeply puckered (001) sheet (Fig. 3) lying in the domain 0.41 < z < 1.09 and containing R66(23) rings, in addition to the R12(5) and R22(7) rings within the (Fig. 1). A second similar sheet, generated by the 21 axes at z = , lies in the domain −0.09 < z < 0.59. However, there are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent sheets. In particular, X—H⋯π(pyridine) and X—H⋯π(pyrrole) hydrogen bonds (X = O, N or C) and π–π stacking interactions are all absent.
Experimental
Equimolar quantities (2 mmol) of pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde and isoniazid (isonicotinoylhydrazine) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) were heated under reflux under a dinitrogen atmosphere for 6 h. The resulting mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by m/z): 214 (M+). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 11.78 (1H, s, NH), 11.64 (1H, s, NH), 8.78 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 8.31 (1H, s, C=N—H), 7.82 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 6.96 (1H, s), 6.55 (1H, s), 6.17 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 160.9, 150.2, 141.8, 140.7, 126.6, 122.9, 121.4, 113.9, 109.3; IR (KBr, ν, cm−1): 3213 (NH), 1647 (CO).
on silica gel, eluting with a hexane–ethyl acetate gradient. Recrystallization from ethanol provided crystals of the title compound suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (yield 78%, m.p. 507–509 K). MS (Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
The P212121 was uniquely assigned from the All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms, with distances C—H = 0.95 Å, N—H = 0.88 Å and O—H = 0.84 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N,O). In the absence of significant the Flack (1983) parameter was indeterminate (Flack & Bernardinelli, 2000). Accordingly, Friedel equivalent reflections were merged prior to the final It was therefore not possible to establish the of the molecules in the crystal selected for data collection, but this has no chemical significance.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270105040230/sk1894sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270105040230/sk1894Isup2.hkl
Equimolar quantities (2 mmol) of pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde and isoniazid (isonicotinoylhydrazine) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) were heated under reflux in a dinitrogen atmosphere for 6 h. The resulting mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by δ, p.p.m.): 11.78 (1H, s, NH), 11.64 (1H, s, NH), 8.78 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 8.31 (1H, s, C═N—H), 7.82 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 6.96 (1H, s), 6.55 (1H, s), 6.17 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, δ, p.p.m.): 160.9, 150.2, 141.8, 140.7, 126.6, 122.9, 121.4, 113.9, 109.3; IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3213 (NH), 1647 (CO).
on silica gel, eluting with hexane–ethyl acetate gradient. Recrystallization from ethanol provided crystals of the title compound suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (yield 78%, m.p. 507–509 K). MS, m/z: 214 (M+). Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6,The
P212121 was uniquely assigned from the All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms, with distances C—H = 0.95 Å, N—H = 0.88 Å and O—H = 0.84 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N,O). In the absence of significant the (Flack, 1983) was indeterminate (Flack & Bernardinelli, 2000). Accordingly, Friedel-equivalent reflections were merged prior to the final It was therefore not possible to establish the of the molecules in the crystal selected for data collection, but this has no chemical significance.As part of a study of isonicotinoylhydrazones, we have investigated the title compound, (I). The structure of this monohydrate was recently reported based on diffraction data collected at ambient temperature (Safoklov et al., 2002), and it is clear from the unit-cell dimensions and
that no phase change has occurred between ambient temperature and 120 K. The authors identified five independent hydrogen bonds in the structure but, although the coordinates of the H atoms were all refined, no s.u.s were quoted for the hydrogen-bond parameters and the symmetry-equivalent components involved in the hydrogen bonds were not identified. Similarly, the resulting supramolecular structure was not analysed in detail and, in particular, its dimensionality was not specified. We have now taken the opportunity to redetermine the structure of compound (I) using diffraction data collected at 120 K, and here we report a full descriptive analysis of the supramolecular structure thus established.Within the substituted hydrazone component, there is a clear distinction between single and double bonds (Table 1) within the spacer unit between the rings. This unit adopts an all-trans configuration. In the pyrrole ring, however, the C—C distances vary rather little, consistent with the aromatic character of this ring. The intra-chain bond angles in the spacer unit are all well below 120°, while the torsion angles indicate near planarity of the molecule, apart from the pyridyl ring, which is rotated significantly out of the plane of the rest of the molecule, possibly driven by repulsive interactions between the H atoms bonded to atoms C13 and N17 (Fig. 1). Molecules of the organic component of (I) have no internal symmetry and hence are chiral and, in the absence of inversion
each crystal will contain only one enantiomer.There are five hydrogen bonds in the structure of (I), two each of O—H···O and N—H···O types and one of O—H···O type (Table 2). Three of these occur within the selected
(Fig. 1), such that the water molecule is effectively tethered to the organic component. The three-centre O—H····(N,O) system involving atom H2A is almost planar. There are thus two hydrogen bonds available to link these two-molecule aggregates, and the resulting sheet structure is readily analysed in terms of two independent one-dimensional substructures.The amido atom N17 at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to water atom O2 at (-1 + x, y, z), so generating by translation a C22(5)[R12(5)][R22(7))] chain of rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) running parallel to the [100] direction (Fig. 2). In addition, the water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to pyridyl atom N11 at (1 - x, -1/2 + y, 3/2 - z), so forming a C22(9) chain running parallel to the [010] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (1/2, y, 3/4) (Fig. 3). The water atom O2 thus acts both as a double acceptor and as a triple donor of hydrogen bonds.
The combination of these two rather elaborate substructures then generates a complex and deeply puckered (001) sheet (Fig. 3) lying in the domain 0.41 < z < 1.09 and containing R66(23) rings, in addition to the R12(5) and R22(7) rings within the π(pyridine) and X—H···π(pyrrole) hydrogen bonds (X = O, N or C) and π–π stacking interactions are all absent.
(Fig. 1). A second similar sheet, generated by the 21 axes at z = 1/4, lies in the domain -0.09 < z < 0.59. However, there are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent sheets. In particular, X—H···Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).C11H10N4O·H2O | F(000) = 488 |
Mr = 232.25 | Dx = 1.411 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1237 reflections |
a = 6.4224 (3) Å | θ = 3.0–26.5° |
b = 7.2115 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 23.6073 (16) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 1093.38 (12) Å3 | Needle, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 1279 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR91 rotating anode | 1157 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.054 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
φ and ω scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.994 | l = −17→29 |
5095 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0372P)2 + 2.0901P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.17 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1279 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
155 parameters | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.031 (6) |
C11H10N4O·H2O | V = 1093.38 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 232.25 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.4224 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 7.2115 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 23.6073 (16) Å | 0.44 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 1279 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1157 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.054 |
5095 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.17 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
1279 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
155 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.6865 (6) | 0.2980 (5) | 0.66359 (13) | 0.0284 (8) | |
N11 | 0.1197 (7) | 0.3659 (6) | 0.80686 (15) | 0.0246 (9) | |
N17 | 0.4058 (7) | 0.2053 (5) | 0.61219 (13) | 0.0210 (9) | |
N21 | 0.7902 (6) | −0.0358 (5) | 0.49180 (14) | 0.0204 (9) | |
N27 | 0.5395 (6) | 0.1447 (5) | 0.56955 (14) | 0.0195 (8) | |
C12 | 0.0430 (8) | 0.3915 (6) | 0.75496 (18) | 0.0225 (10) | |
C13 | 0.1532 (7) | 0.3589 (6) | 0.70543 (17) | 0.0186 (10) | |
C14 | 0.3577 (7) | 0.3029 (6) | 0.70943 (17) | 0.0159 (9) | |
C15 | 0.4432 (8) | 0.2752 (6) | 0.76360 (17) | 0.0239 (11) | |
C16 | 0.3173 (9) | 0.3077 (7) | 0.81000 (18) | 0.0281 (12) | |
C17 | 0.4967 (7) | 0.2699 (6) | 0.65957 (17) | 0.0188 (9) | |
C22 | 0.5847 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.48168 (17) | 0.0175 (9) | |
C23 | 0.5351 (8) | −0.0775 (6) | 0.42930 (18) | 0.0223 (10) | |
C24 | 0.7161 (8) | −0.1591 (6) | 0.40792 (18) | 0.0229 (11) | |
C25 | 0.8724 (8) | −0.1323 (6) | 0.44730 (18) | 0.0227 (11) | |
C26 | 0.4532 (8) | 0.0856 (6) | 0.52368 (16) | 0.0214 (10) | |
O2 | 0.9913 (5) | 0.0839 (4) | 0.59806 (12) | 0.0215 (8) | |
H12 | −0.0961 | 0.4349 | 0.7517 | 0.027* | |
H13 | 0.0890 | 0.3749 | 0.6695 | 0.022* | |
H15 | 0.5832 | 0.2355 | 0.7682 | 0.029* | |
H16 | 0.3747 | 0.2874 | 0.8466 | 0.034* | |
H17 | 0.2741 | 0.1722 | 0.6103 | 0.025* | |
H21 | 0.8591 | −0.0017 | 0.5223 | 0.024* | |
H23 | 0.4027 | −0.0750 | 0.4114 | 0.029* | |
H24 | 0.7293 | −0.2218 | 0.3727 | 0.030* | |
H25 | 1.0123 | −0.1737 | 0.4440 | 0.030* | |
H26 | 0.3076 | 0.0982 | 0.5177 | 0.026* | |
H2A | 0.8869 | 0.1511 | 0.6042 | 0.026* | |
H2B | 0.9824 | 0.0006 | 0.6228 | 0.026* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0358 (19) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0008 (18) | 0.0024 (16) | −0.0079 (15) |
N11 | 0.027 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0193 (18) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0027 (16) | −0.0031 (16) |
N17 | 0.026 (2) | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0153 (17) | 0.0001 (18) | 0.0024 (15) | −0.0037 (15) |
N21 | 0.027 (2) | 0.0187 (19) | 0.0155 (16) | 0.0018 (17) | 0.0005 (16) | −0.0006 (15) |
N27 | 0.025 (2) | 0.0180 (17) | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0027 (17) | 0.0038 (16) | −0.0022 (14) |
C12 | 0.028 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0032 (18) |
C13 | 0.017 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0004 (19) | −0.0024 (18) | −0.0005 (17) |
C14 | 0.014 (2) | 0.0151 (19) | 0.0182 (19) | 0.0006 (18) | 0.0014 (17) | −0.0020 (16) |
C15 | 0.029 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0006 (18) |
C16 | 0.037 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0036 (19) |
C17 | 0.018 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0025 (19) | −0.0003 (18) | −0.0008 (17) |
C22 | 0.019 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0168 (19) | 0.0012 (19) | 0.0001 (18) | 0.0005 (16) |
C23 | 0.026 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0003 (17) |
C24 | 0.033 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0024 (18) |
C25 | 0.028 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0009 (18) |
C26 | 0.028 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0001 (19) | 0.0018 (16) |
O2 | 0.0223 (18) | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0192 (14) | 0.0020 (14) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0013 (13) |
N11—C12 | 1.333 (6) | C17—O1 | 1.240 (6) |
N11—C16 | 1.339 (7) | N17—H17 | 0.88 |
C12—C13 | 1.387 (6) | N21—C22 | 1.365 (6) |
C12—H12 | 0.95 | C22—C23 | 1.393 (6) |
C13—C14 | 1.377 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.397 (7) |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C24—C25 | 1.382 (7) |
C14—C15 | 1.406 (6) | C25—N21 | 1.366 (5) |
C14—C17 | 1.497 (6) | N21—H21 | 0.88 |
C17—N17 | 1.345 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.95 |
N17—N27 | 1.393 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.95 |
N27—C26 | 1.289 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
C26—C22 | 1.442 (6) | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
C15—C16 | 1.382 (6) | O2—H2A | 0.84 |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | O2—H2B | 0.84 |
C16—H16 | 0.95 | ||
C12—N11—C16 | 116.4 (4) | N27—N17—H17 | 118.0 |
N11—C12—C13 | 124.3 (4) | N17—N27—C26 | 116.5 (4) |
N11—C12—H12 | 117.9 | C22—N21—C25 | 109.5 (4) |
C13—C12—H12 | 117.9 | C22—N21—H21 | 125.2 |
C14—C13—C12 | 118.6 (4) | C25—N21—H21 | 125.2 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.7 | N21—C22—C23 | 107.5 (4) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.7 | N21—C22—C26 | 121.7 (4) |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.5 (4) | C23—C22—C26 | 130.4 (4) |
C13—C14—C17 | 124.2 (4) | C22—C23—C24 | 107.4 (4) |
C15—C14—C17 | 117.4 (4) | C22—C23—H23 | 126.3 |
C16—C15—C14 | 117.9 (4) | C24—C23—H23 | 126.3 |
C16—C15—H15 | 121.0 | C25—C24—C23 | 107.6 (4) |
C14—C15—H15 | 121.0 | C25—C24—H24 | 126.2 |
N11—C16—C15 | 124.3 (4) | C23—C24—H24 | 126.2 |
N11—C16—H16 | 117.8 | N21—C25—C24 | 108.0 (4) |
C15—C16—H16 | 117.8 | N21—C25—H25 | 126.0 |
O1—C17—N17 | 123.2 (4) | C24—C25—H25 | 126.0 |
O1—C17—C14 | 120.0 (4) | N27—C26—C22 | 117.9 (4) |
C14—C17—N17 | 116.8 (4) | N27—C26—H26 | 121.1 |
C17—N17—N27 | 116.2 (4) | C22—C26—H26 | 121.1 |
C17—N17—H17 | 123.6 | H2A—O2—H2B | 103.7 |
C16—N11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (7) | C14—C17—N17—N27 | −169.2 (4) |
N11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.5 (7) | C17—N17—N27—C26 | −178.9 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 2.1 (6) | C25—N21—C22—C23 | 0.2 (5) |
C12—C13—C14—C17 | −177.6 (4) | C25—N21—C22—C26 | 174.5 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.6 (6) | N21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.4 (5) |
C17—C14—C15—C16 | 179.1 (4) | C26—C22—C23—C24 | −174.0 (4) |
C12—N11—C16—C15 | 0.6 (7) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.4 (5) |
C14—C15—C16—N11 | −0.8 (7) | C22—N21—C25—C24 | 0.0 (5) |
C13—C14—C17—O1 | 149.0 (5) | C23—C24—C25—N21 | −0.2 (5) |
C15—C14—C17—O1 | −30.7 (6) | N17—N27—C26—C22 | −172.1 (4) |
C13—C14—C17—N17 | −32.6 (6) | N21—C22—C26—N27 | 6.4 (6) |
C15—C14—C17—N17 | 147.6 (4) | N27—C26—C22—C23 | 179.3 (4) |
O1—C17—N17—N27 | 9.1 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O1 | 0.84 | 2.18 | 2.934 (5) | 150 |
O2—H2A···N27 | 0.84 | 2.38 | 3.011 (5) | 133 |
N21—H21···O2 | 0.88 | 2.07 | 2.950 (5) | 174 |
N17—H17···O2i | 0.88 | 1.95 | 2.822 (5) | 173 |
O2—H2B···N11ii | 0.84 | 2.03 | 2.832 (5) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H10N4O·H2O |
Mr | 232.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.4224 (3), 7.2115 (5), 23.6073 (16) |
V (Å3) | 1093.38 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.06 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.994 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5095, 1279, 1157 |
Rint | 0.054 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.148, 1.17 |
No. of reflections | 1279 |
No. of parameters | 155 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.41 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003), SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
C14—C17 | 1.497 (6) | N21—C22 | 1.365 (6) |
C17—N17 | 1.345 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.393 (6) |
N17—N27 | 1.393 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.397 (7) |
N27—C26 | 1.289 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.382 (7) |
C26—C22 | 1.442 (6) | C25—N21 | 1.366 (5) |
C14—C17—N17 | 116.8 (4) | N17—N27—C26 | 116.5 (4) |
C17—N17—N27 | 116.2 (4) | N27—C26—C22 | 117.9 (4) |
C13—C14—C17—N17 | −32.6 (6) | N17—N27—C26—C22 | −172.1 (4) |
C14—C17—N17—N27 | −169.2 (4) | N27—C26—C22—C23 | 179.3 (4) |
C17—N17—N27—C26 | −178.9 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O1 | 0.84 | 2.18 | 2.934 (5) | 150 |
O2—H2A···N27 | 0.84 | 2.38 | 3.011 (5) | 133 |
N21—H21···O2 | 0.88 | 2.07 | 2.950 (5) | 174 |
N17—H17···O2i | 0.88 | 1.95 | 2.822 (5) | 173 |
O2—H2B···N11ii | 0.84 | 2.03 | 2.832 (5) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The X-ray data were collected at the EPSRC X-Ray Crystallographic Service, University of Southampton, England; the authors thank the staff of the Service for all their help and advice. JLW thanks CNPq and FAPERJ for financial support.
References
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Ferguson, G. (1999). PRPKAPPA. University of Guelph, Canada. Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. & Bernardinelli, G. (2000). J. Appl. Cryst. 33, 1143–1148. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
McArdle, P. (2003). OSCAIL for Windows. Version 10. Crystallography Centre, Chemistry Department, NUI Galway, Ireland. Google Scholar
Nonius (1999). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Safoklov, B. B., Atovmyan, E. G., Nikonova, L. A., Tkachev, V. V. & Aldoshin, S. M. (2002). Russ. Chem. Bull. 51, 2224–2229. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. Version 2.10. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
© International Union of Crystallography. Prior permission is not required to reproduce short quotations, tables and figures from this article, provided the original authors and source are cited. For more information, click here.
As part of a study of isonicotinoylhydrazones, we have investigated the title compound, (I). The structure of this monohydrate was recently reported based on diffraction data collected at ambient temperature (Safoklov et al., 2002), and it is clear from the unit-cell dimensions and space group that no phase change has occurred between ambient temperature and 120 K. The authors identified five independent hydrogen bonds in the structure but, although the coordinates of the H atoms were all refined, no s.u.s were quoted for the hydrogen-bond parameters and the symmetry-equivalent components involved in the hydrogen bonds were not identified. Similarly, the resulting supramolecular structure was not analysed in detail and, in particular, its dimensionality was not specified. We have now taken the opportunity to redetermine the structure of compound (I) using diffraction data collected at 120 K, and here we report a full descriptive analysis of the supramolecular structure thus established.
Within the substituted hydrazone component, there is a clear distinction between single and double bonds (Table 1) within the spacer unit between the rings. This unit adopts an all-trans configuration. In the pyrrole ring, however, the C—C distances vary rather little, consistent with the aromatic character of this ring. The intra-chain bond angles in the spacer unit are all well below 120°, while the torsion angles indicate near planarity of the molecule, apart from the pyridyl ring, which is rotated significantly out of the plane of the rest of the molecule, possibly driven by repulsive interactions between the H atoms bonded to atoms C13 and N17 (Fig. 1). Molecules of the organic component of (I) have no internal symmetry and hence are chiral and, in the absence of inversion twinning, each crystal will contain only one enantiomer.
There are five hydrogen bonds in the structure of (I), two each of O—H···O and N—H···O types and one of O—H···O type (Table 2). Three of these occur within the selected asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), such that the water molecule is effectively tethered to the organic component. The three-centre O—H····(N,O) system involving atom H2A is almost planar. There are thus two hydrogen bonds available to link these two-molecule aggregates, and the resulting sheet structure is readily analysed in terms of two independent one-dimensional substructures.
The amido atom N17 at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to water atom O2 at (-1 + x, y, z), so generating by translation a C22(5)[R12(5)][R22(7))] chain of rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) running parallel to the [100] direction (Fig. 2). In addition, the water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor to pyridyl atom N11 at (1 - x, -1/2 + y, 3/2 - z), so forming a C22(9) chain running parallel to the [010] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (1/2, y, 3/4) (Fig. 3). The water atom O2 thus acts both as a double acceptor and as a triple donor of hydrogen bonds.
The combination of these two rather elaborate substructures then generates a complex and deeply puckered (001) sheet (Fig. 3) lying in the domain 0.41 < z < 1.09 and containing R66(23) rings, in addition to the R12(5) and R22(7) rings within the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). A second similar sheet, generated by the 21 axes at z = 1/4, lies in the domain -0.09 < z < 0.59. However, there are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent sheets. In particular, X—H···π(pyridine) and X—H···π(pyrrole) hydrogen bonds (X = O, N or C) and π–π stacking interactions are all absent.