organic compounds
(3-Hydroxy-2-pyridylmethyl)dimethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Kurupelit Samsun, Turkey, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: vtyilmaz@omu.edu.tr
The title compound, C8H13N2O+·H2PO4−, is an ionic salt. The organic species is protonated at the N atom of the dimethylaminomethyl group. The dihydrogenphosphate moieties are connected into infinite chains by way of O—H⋯O links. The H2PO4− group also makes an O—H⋯N hydrogen bond to the pyridine N atom of the organic species. The organic cations crosslink the phosphate chains into a three-dimensional network by way of strong N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O interactions.
Comment
Organic ammonium phosphates are formed as intermediates or by-products in the syntheses of metal phosphate frameworks templated by organic et al., 1998; Neeraj et al., 1999; Rao et al., 2000). In the formation of organic templated metal phosphates, the protonated organic play an important role. The can act as structure-directing agents, usually occupying the available voids or channels, and stabilize the structure through hydrogen bonding and other interactions (Choudhury et al., 2000; Harrison et al., 2002; Yilmaz et al., 2005; Dorn et al. 2005). The charge and size of the organic cations also have significant influences on the structure of the anionic inorganic framework.
(OliverThe organic ammonium phosphates show interesting crystal packing motifs strongly influenced by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Demir et al., 2002, 2003a,b, 2005). Sometimes, a three-dimensional supramolecular array of phosphate ions encapsulates the organic amine cations in channels (Czapla et al., 2003; Dakhlaoui et al., 2004). As a continuation of our work on the preparation and structural characterization of organic ammonium phosphates, in this paper, we report the structure of the title compound, C8H13N2O+·H2PO4−, (I) (Fig. 1).
The amine molecule in (I) has two potential N atoms for protonation. Here, the N atom of the 2-dimethylaminomethyl (2-dmam) group is protonated. The of the around the 2-dmam N atom presumably favours protonation of this N atom rather than the pyridine N atom. The protonation of the 2-dmam N atom results in a slight lengthening of the three N—C bonds [the mean for (I) is 1.494 (2) Å] relative to the unprotonated form of the amine [mean 1.466 (3) Å; Yilmaz et al. 2006]. As expected, the pyridine ring in (I) is essentially planar (for atoms N1 and C1–C5, the r.m.s. deviation from the least-squares plane is 0.003 Å).
For the tetrahedral dihydrogenphosphate group, the protonated P—O vertices (to atoms O3 and O4) show the expected lengthening (Table 1) relative to the other P—O bonds (to atoms O1 and O2), which are of similar length as a result of delocalization of the negative charge between them.
As well as electrostatic forces, an extensive network of hydrogen bonds, listed in Table 2, appears to be a key factor in the stabilization of this structure. The dihydrogenphosphate anions are linked into one-dimensional chains by way of P—O—H⋯O=P bonds, running parallel to the c axis (i.e. generated by the c-glide operation). The intrachain P1⋯P1i separation [symmetry code: (i) x, −y + , z + ] is 4.5144 (4) Å, which is similar to those found in β-(C5H7N2)(H2PO4) [4.526 (1) and 4.536 (2) Å; Demir et al., 2005]. Unusually, the H2PO4− group in (I) makes an O—H⋯N hydrogen bond to the organic cation. In related compounds, the dihydrogenphosphate moiety usually makes O—H⋯O bonds to other anions (Demir et al., 2005).
In turn, the organic cation makes an O—H⋯O hydrogen bond from its phenol group to a phosphate O atom. This hydrogen bonding results in an extended sheet structure (Fig. 2) propagating in the (010) plane. A short C—H⋯O interaction (Table 2) may also help to consolidate this extended sheet. Finally, the protonated 2-dmam N atom makes an N—H⋯O bond to a phosphate O atom displaced in the b direction (Fig. 3), resulting in a three-dimensional network. No aromatic π–π stacking interactions are present in (I).
Experimental
H3PO4 (0.17 ml, 2.5 mmol) (aqueous 85 wt%) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)-3-hydroxypyridine (0.30 g, 2 mmol) in methanol (30 ml) and stirred at 363 K for 15 min. The resulting mixture was left to crystallize at room temperature. Colourless cubic crystals of the title compound were washed with a small amount of methanol and dried in air.
Crystal data
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Refinement
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N- and O-bound H atoms were found in difference maps and their positions were refined freely. C-bound H atoms were placed in idealized locations (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and refined as riding. The constraint Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier) or 1.5Ueq(methyl carrier) was applied and the methyl groups were allowed to rotate to fit the electron density.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270106005853/sq3006sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270106005853/sq3006Isup2.hkl
H3PO4 (0.17 ml, 2.5 mmol) (aq 85 wt%) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)-3-hydroxypyridine (0.30 g, 2 mmol) in methanol (30 ml) and stirred at 363 K for 15 min. The resulting mixture was left to crystallize at room temperature. Colourless cubic crystals of the title compound were washed with a small amount of methanol and dried in air.
N-and O-bound H atoms were found in difference maps and their positions were freely refined. C-bound H atoms were placed in idealized locations (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and refined as riding. The constraint Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier) or 1.5Ueq(methyl carrier) was applied and the methyl groups were allowed to rotate to fit the electron density.
Data collection: Collect (Nonius, 1998); cell
HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor ,1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.Fig. 1. A view of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. H atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radii and the hydrogen bond is indicated by dashed lines. | |
Fig. 2. Part of an extented (010) hydrogen-bonded sheet in (I), showing hydrogen-bonded phosphate chains propagating in the c direction, cross-linked by phosphate-to-organic O—H···N and organic to-phosphate O—H···O bonds (double dashed lines) in the a direction. The C—H···O interactions are indicated by single dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity (50% probability displacement ellipsoids, and arbitrary spheres for the H atoms). [Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y + 3/2, z + 1/2; (ii) x + 1, −y + 3/2, z + 1/2; (iii) x, y, z + 1.] | |
Fig. 3. Part of an extended (001) hydrogen-bonding sheet in (I). Only the H atoms involved in hydrogen bonds are shown (50% probability displacement ellipsoids and arbitrary spheres for the H atoms). [Symmetry code: (i) −x + 1, y − 1/2, −z + 1/2.] |
C8H13N2O+·H2O4P− | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 250.19 | Dx = 1.534 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4901 reflections |
a = 10.7601 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 11.9724 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 8.9122 (1) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 109.3578 (11)° | Cube, colourless |
V = 1083.20 (3) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.35 × 0.35 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2481 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2282 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.914, Tmax = 0.914 | k = −15→15 |
22984 measured reflections | l = −10→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0283P)2 + 0.7457P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2481 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
160 parameters | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.034 (2) |
C8H13N2O+·H2O4P− | V = 1083.20 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 250.19 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.7601 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
b = 11.9724 (2) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 8.9122 (1) Å | 0.35 × 0.35 × 0.35 mm |
β = 109.3578 (11)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2481 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | 2282 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.914, Tmax = 0.914 | Rint = 0.029 |
22984 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
2481 reflections | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
160 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.16330 (3) | 0.71981 (2) | 0.04893 (3) | 0.00932 (11) | |
O1 | 0.07862 (8) | 0.63731 (7) | 0.09668 (10) | 0.01391 (19) | |
O2 | 0.27118 (8) | 0.77220 (7) | 0.18593 (10) | 0.0140 (2) | |
O3 | 0.07854 (9) | 0.81843 (7) | −0.05028 (11) | 0.01291 (19) | |
H1 | 0.0063 (18) | 0.8024 (13) | −0.103 (2) | 0.015* | |
O4 | 0.22776 (9) | 0.65744 (7) | −0.06218 (11) | 0.0161 (2) | |
H2 | 0.2383 (16) | 0.6904 (14) | −0.141 (2) | 0.019* | |
C1 | 0.59183 (12) | 0.75960 (10) | 0.22578 (14) | 0.0122 (2) | |
C2 | 0.54888 (12) | 0.65224 (10) | 0.17002 (15) | 0.0146 (2) | |
H2A | 0.4575 | 0.6351 | 0.1312 | 0.017* | |
C3 | 0.64144 (12) | 0.57163 (10) | 0.17232 (15) | 0.0149 (3) | |
H3A | 0.6146 | 0.4983 | 0.1345 | 0.018* | |
C4 | 0.77402 (12) | 0.59911 (10) | 0.23047 (15) | 0.0141 (2) | |
H4A | 0.8372 | 0.5434 | 0.2317 | 0.017* | |
C5 | 0.72734 (12) | 0.78147 (10) | 0.28192 (14) | 0.0108 (2) | |
C6 | 0.78105 (12) | 0.89447 (10) | 0.34491 (14) | 0.0116 (2) | |
H6A | 0.8630 | 0.8842 | 0.4363 | 0.014* | |
H6B | 0.7165 | 0.9329 | 0.3843 | 0.014* | |
C7 | 0.91019 (12) | 0.91808 (10) | 0.16085 (15) | 0.0149 (3) | |
H7A | 0.9909 | 0.9022 | 0.2496 | 0.022* | |
H7B | 0.9298 | 0.9708 | 0.0876 | 0.022* | |
H7C | 0.8757 | 0.8486 | 0.1043 | 0.022* | |
C8 | 0.68967 (12) | 1.00072 (11) | 0.09135 (15) | 0.0173 (3) | |
H8A | 0.7137 | 1.0513 | 0.0189 | 0.026* | |
H8B | 0.6286 | 1.0387 | 0.1351 | 0.026* | |
H8C | 0.6472 | 0.9339 | 0.0331 | 0.026* | |
N1 | 0.81642 (10) | 0.70141 (9) | 0.28498 (12) | 0.0124 (2) | |
N2 | 0.81024 (10) | 0.96771 (8) | 0.22321 (12) | 0.0112 (2) | |
H3 | 0.8478 (15) | 1.0340 (13) | 0.2821 (18) | 0.013* | |
O5 | 0.50784 (9) | 0.84319 (7) | 0.22640 (12) | 0.0173 (2) | |
H4 | 0.4285 (18) | 0.8154 (14) | 0.205 (2) | 0.021* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.00841 (16) | 0.00994 (16) | 0.00926 (16) | 0.00023 (10) | 0.00246 (11) | 0.00080 (10) |
O1 | 0.0108 (4) | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0159 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | 0.0048 (3) |
O2 | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0121 (4) | −0.0032 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | −0.0024 (3) |
O3 | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0108 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0017 (3) | 0.0024 (3) |
O4 | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0059 (4) | 0.0083 (4) | 0.0017 (3) |
C1 | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0129 (6) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
C2 | 0.0116 (6) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C3 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0011 (4) |
C4 | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C5 | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0118 (5) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
C6 | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0111 (5) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
C7 | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0100 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C8 | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
N1 | 0.0110 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
N2 | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
O5 | 0.0084 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0298 (5) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0065 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
P1—O1 | 1.4980 (9) | C5—N1 | 1.3493 (15) |
P1—O2 | 1.5139 (9) | C5—C6 | 1.5048 (16) |
P1—O3 | 1.5726 (9) | C6—N2 | 1.5066 (15) |
P1—O4 | 1.5731 (9) | C6—H6A | 0.9900 |
O3—H1 | 0.787 (18) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
O4—H2 | 0.848 (18) | C7—N2 | 1.4882 (15) |
C1—O5 | 1.3497 (15) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.4001 (17) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
C1—C5 | 1.4005 (17) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.3822 (17) | C8—N2 | 1.4865 (15) |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.3863 (17) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C4—N1 | 1.3406 (16) | N2—H3 | 0.963 (15) |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | O5—H4 | 0.877 (18) |
O1—P1—O2 | 114.83 (5) | N2—C6—H6A | 108.8 |
O1—P1—O3 | 111.14 (5) | C5—C6—H6B | 108.8 |
O2—P1—O3 | 106.81 (5) | N2—C6—H6B | 108.8 |
O1—P1—O4 | 107.61 (5) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 |
O2—P1—O4 | 108.91 (5) | N2—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
O3—P1—O4 | 107.28 (5) | N2—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
P1—O3—H1 | 115.3 (12) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
P1—O4—H2 | 120.8 (11) | N2—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
O5—C1—C2 | 122.65 (11) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
O5—C1—C5 | 118.63 (11) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C5 | 118.72 (11) | N2—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.97 (11) | N2—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.5 | N2—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.14 (11) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.4 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.4 | C4—N1—C5 | 119.18 (10) |
N1—C4—C3 | 122.46 (11) | C8—N2—C7 | 111.12 (10) |
N1—C4—H4A | 118.8 | C8—N2—C6 | 112.85 (9) |
C3—C4—H4A | 118.8 | C7—N2—C6 | 112.67 (9) |
N1—C5—C1 | 121.53 (11) | C8—N2—H3 | 108.1 (9) |
N1—C5—C6 | 116.66 (10) | C7—N2—H3 | 107.9 (9) |
C1—C5—C6 | 121.80 (11) | C6—N2—H3 | 103.7 (9) |
C5—C6—N2 | 113.62 (9) | C1—O5—H4 | 108.9 (11) |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.8 | ||
O5—C1—C2—C3 | 179.47 (11) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | 85.24 (13) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | 0.03 (18) | C1—C5—C6—N2 | −95.99 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.34 (18) | C3—C4—N1—C5 | −0.77 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 0.02 (19) | C1—C5—N1—C4 | 1.15 (17) |
O5—C1—C5—N1 | 179.75 (11) | C6—C5—N1—C4 | 179.93 (10) |
C2—C1—C5—N1 | −0.79 (18) | C5—C6—N2—C8 | 66.40 (13) |
O5—C1—C5—C6 | 1.04 (17) | C5—C6—N2—C7 | −60.45 (13) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | −179.50 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H1···N1i | 0.787 (18) | 1.955 (18) | 2.7243 (14) | 166 (2) |
O4—H2···O2ii | 0.848 (18) | 1.749 (18) | 2.5813 (13) | 167 (2) |
N2—H3···O1iii | 0.963 (15) | 1.661 (16) | 2.6187 (13) | 173 (1) |
O5—H4···O2 | 0.877 (18) | 1.723 (18) | 2.5939 (12) | 172 (2) |
C6—H6A···O1iv | 0.99 | 2.30 | 3.2663 (15) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H13N2O+·H2O4P− |
Mr | 250.19 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.7601 (2), 11.9724 (2), 8.9122 (1) |
β (°) | 109.3578 (11) |
V (Å3) | 1083.20 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.35 × 0.35 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.914, 0.914 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22984, 2481, 2282 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.070, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2481 |
No. of parameters | 160 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.39 |
Computer programs: Collect (Nonius, 1998), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor ,1997), HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97.
P1—O1 | 1.4980 (9) | P1—O3 | 1.5726 (9) |
P1—O2 | 1.5139 (9) | P1—O4 | 1.5731 (9) |
O1—P1—O2 | 114.83 (5) | O1—P1—O4 | 107.61 (5) |
O1—P1—O3 | 111.14 (5) | O2—P1—O4 | 108.91 (5) |
O2—P1—O3 | 106.81 (5) | O3—P1—O4 | 107.28 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H1···N1i | 0.787 (18) | 1.955 (18) | 2.7243 (14) | 166 (2) |
O4—H2···O2ii | 0.848 (18) | 1.749 (18) | 2.5813 (13) | 167 (2) |
N2—H3···O1iii | 0.963 (15) | 1.661 (16) | 2.6187 (13) | 173 (1) |
O5—H4···O2 | 0.877 (18) | 1.723 (18) | 2.5939 (12) | 172 (2) |
C6—H6A···O1iv | 0.99 | 2.30 | 3.2663 (15) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Ondokuz Mayis University for financial support and the EPSRC National Crystallography Service (University of Southampton, England) for the data collection.
References
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Organic ammonium phosphates are formed as intermediates or by-products in the syntheses of metal phosphate frameworks templated by organic amines (Oliver et al., 1998; Neeraj et al., 1999; Rao et al., 2000). In the formation of organic templated metal phosphates, the protonated organic amines play an important role. The amines can act as structure-directing agents, usually occupying the available voids or channels, and stabilize the structure through hydrogen bonding and other interactions (Choudhury et al., 2000; Harrison et al., 2002; Yilmaz et al., 2005; Dorn et al. 2005). The charge and size of the organic cations also have significant influences on the structure of the anionic inorganic framework.
The organic ammmonium phosphates show interesting crystal packing motifs strongly influenced by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Demir et al., 2002, 2003a,b, 2005). Sometimes, a three-dimensional supramolecular array of phosphate ions encapsulates the organic amine cations in channels (Czapla et al., 2003; Dakhlaoui, et al., 2004). As a continuation of our work on the preparation and structural characterization of organic ammonium phosphates, in this paper, we report the structure of the title compound, C8H13N2O+·H2PO4−, (I) (Fig. 1).
The amine molecule in (I) has two potential N atoms for protonation. Here the N atom of the 2-dimethylaminomethyl (2-dmam) group is protonated. The inductive effect of the three alkyl groups around the 2-dmam N atom presumably favours protonation of this N atom rather than the pyridine N atom. The protonation of the 2-dmam N atom results in a slight lengthening of the three N—C bonds [the mean for (I) is 1.494 (2) Å] relative to the unprotonated form of the amine [mean 1.466 (3) Å; Yilmaz et al. 2006]. As expected, the pyridine ring in (I) is essentially planar (for atoms N1 and C1–C5, the r.m.s. deviation from the least-squares plane is 0.003 Å).
For the tetrahedral dihydrogenphosphate group, the protonated P—O vertices (O3 and O4) show their expected lengthening (Table 1) relative to the other P—O bonds (O1 and O2), which are of similar length as a result of delocalization of the negative charge between them.
As well as electrostatic forces, an extensive network of hydrogen bonds, listed in Table 2, appears to be a key factor in the stabilization of this structure. The dihydrogenphosphate anions are linked into one-dimensional chains by way of P—O—H···O═P bonds, running parallel to the c axis (i.e. generated by the c-glide operation). The intrachain P1···P1i separation [symmetry code: (i) x, 3/2 − y, 1/2 + z) is 4.5144 (4) Å, which is similar to those found in β-(C5H7N2)(H2PO4) [4.526 (1) and 4.536 (2) Å; Demir et al., 2005]. Unusually, the H2PO4− group in (I) makes an O—H···N hydrogen bond to the organic cation. In related compounds, the dihydrogenphosphate moiety usually makes O—H···O bonds to other anions (Demir et al., 2005).
In turn, the organic cation makes an O—H···O hydrogen bond from its phenol group to a phosphate O atom. This hydrogen bonding results in an extended sheet structure (Fig. 2) propagating in the (010) plane. A short C—H···O interaction (Table 2) may also help to consolidate this extended sheet. Finally, the protonated 2-dmam N atom makes an N—H···O bond to a phosphate O atom displaced in the b direction (Fig. 3), resulting in a three-dimensional network. No aromatic π–π stacking interactions are present in (I).