organic compounds
3-Nitrobenzaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone monohydrate redetermined at 120 K: sheets built from O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds
aInstituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos, Far-Manguinhos, FIOCRUZ, 21041-250 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, bInstituto de Química, Departamento de Química Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CP 68563, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, and dSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
In the title compound, C13H10N4O3·H2O, the molecular components are linked into complex sheets by a combination of four types of hydrogen bonds.
Comment
The structure of the title compound, (I), has recently been determined using diffraction data measured at 294 K (Guo et al., 2006). Although a number of hydrogen bonds were identified and listed in this report, no indication of their action was given beyond the rather terse comment that the water of crystallization interacts with the organic molecules through hydrogen bonds. We report here a redetermination of the structure of (I) from diffraction data collected at 120 K,
undertaken as part of a more general study of isonicotinoylhydrazones (Wardell, de Souza, Ferreira et al., 2005; Wardell, de Souza, Wardell et al., 2005; Wardell et al., 2006; Low et al., 2006) and we provide a full description of the supramolecular aggregation, along with a brief comparison of the of this monohydrate, obtained by crystallization of the anhydrous form from ethanol, with that of the anhydrous compound, (II), crystals of which were obtained from a solution in methanol (Wardell, de Souza, Wardell et al., 2005).The b at these two temperatures, while the value of c is in fact larger at 120 K than that reported at 294 K (Guo et al., 2006). The conformation of the organic component, as defined by the leading torsion angles (Table 1), shows a significant twist about the C14—C17 bond, removing the isonicotinoyl ring from the plane of the central spacer unit, and a modest rotation of the nitro group around the C23—N23 bond, taking it away from the plane of the adjacent aryl ring. We note that the molecular conformation was not mentioned in the earlier report on (I) (Guo et al., 2006).
and unit-cell dimensions at 120 and 294 K indicate that no phase change occurs between these temperatures, although we note a marked difference between the values ofThe independent molecular components are linked into sheets by four structurally significant hydrogen bonds, one each of types O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O (Table 2). These correspond with the intermolecular interactions reported earlier, although comparison is not eased by the unsystematic atom labelling adopted in the earlier report. There is an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond within the selected (Fig. 1), and the formation of the hydrogen-bonded sheet is readily analysed in terms of two simple substructures, each one-dimensional. In the first of these substructures, water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, via atom H2A, to carbonyl atom O1 at (− + x, y, − z), so forming a C22(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) chain running parallel to the [100] direction and generated by the a-glide plane at z = (Fig. 2). In the second water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, this time via atom H2B, to pyridyl atom N11 at ( − x, 1 − y, + z), so forming a C22(9) chain running parallel to the [001] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (, , z) (Fig. 3). The combination of these two motifs then generates a sheet parallel to (010) lying in the domain 0.28 < y < 0.72 (Fig. 4). The sheet formation is modestly reinforced by the C—H⋯O hydrogen bond. A second sheet containing 21 screw axes at y = 0 lies in the domain −0.22 < y < 0.22, but there are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent sheets. In particular, C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions are absent.
Although the original report on compound (I) (Guo et al., 2006) gave no descriptive analysis of the actions of the hydrogen bonds, it did contain a packing diagram. However, this diagram shows an edge-on view of several (010) sheets, such that it is not possible, in the absence of any descriptive text, to discern from this diagram whether the supramolecular structure is actually composed of chains or of sheets.
In the structure of the anhydrous compound, (II), which crystallizes in the P21/c, the molecules are again linked into sheets. However, as the strong hydrogen bonds of types O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O are both absent, their place is taken by the less favourable N—H⋯N and C—H⋯N types, along with a C—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
Experimental
The anhydrous compound, (II), was obtained as described previously (Wardell, de Souza, Wardell et al., 2005). The title compound, (I), was obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of (II) in reagent grade ethanol (ethanol–water, 97:3 v/v).
Crystal data
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Refinement
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The Pbca was uniquely assigned from the All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms, with distances C—H = 0.95 Å, N—H = 0.88 Å and O—H = 0.83–0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N,O).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270106050451/sk3078sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270106050451/sk3078Isup2.hkl
The anhydrous compound, (II), was obtained as described previously (Wardell, de Souza, Wardell et al., 2005). The title compound, (I), was obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of (II) in ethanol. [Source of water molecule?]
The
Pbca was uniquely assigned from the All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms, with distances C—H = 0.95 Å, N—H = 0.88 Å and O—H = 0.83–0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N,O).Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).C13H10N4O3·H2O | F(000) = 1200 |
Mr = 288.27 | Dx = 1.434 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3036 reflections |
a = 13.3271 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–27.5° |
b = 12.7054 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 15.7748 (6) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 2671.09 (18) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 3036 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker-Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 2037 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.077 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.6° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −17→15 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −16→14 |
Tmin = 0.947, Tmax = 0.996 | l = −20→17 |
25385 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.155 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0547P)2 + 1.8808P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.14 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3036 reflections | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
191 parameters | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0056 (11) |
C13H10N4O3·H2O | V = 2671.09 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 288.27 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.3271 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 12.7054 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 15.7748 (6) Å | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 3036 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2037 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.947, Tmax = 0.996 | Rint = 0.077 |
25385 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.155 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.14 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3036 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
191 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.59192 (11) | 0.46569 (13) | 0.25135 (11) | 0.0367 (4) | |
O2 | 0.24327 (11) | 0.45409 (14) | 0.37125 (11) | 0.0388 (5) | |
O231 | 0.81277 (12) | 0.30884 (14) | 0.55770 (14) | 0.0458 (5) | |
O232 | 0.80418 (13) | 0.28086 (16) | 0.69298 (14) | 0.0537 (6) | |
N11 | 0.31790 (15) | 0.55232 (17) | 0.04499 (14) | 0.0403 (5) | |
N17 | 0.45206 (13) | 0.43701 (15) | 0.33013 (13) | 0.0302 (5) | |
N23 | 0.76519 (15) | 0.29666 (16) | 0.62361 (16) | 0.0390 (6) | |
N27 | 0.50754 (13) | 0.40251 (15) | 0.39867 (13) | 0.0314 (5) | |
C12 | 0.27977 (17) | 0.4947 (2) | 0.10811 (16) | 0.0366 (6) | |
C13 | 0.33378 (16) | 0.46409 (19) | 0.17870 (16) | 0.0328 (6) | |
C14 | 0.43307 (16) | 0.49597 (17) | 0.18589 (17) | 0.0308 (6) | |
C15 | 0.47309 (17) | 0.55755 (19) | 0.12166 (17) | 0.0374 (6) | |
C16 | 0.41381 (18) | 0.5825 (2) | 0.05293 (18) | 0.0418 (7) | |
C17 | 0.50010 (16) | 0.46530 (16) | 0.25819 (16) | 0.0301 (5) | |
C21 | 0.50702 (15) | 0.34108 (18) | 0.54147 (16) | 0.0294 (5) | |
C22 | 0.61178 (16) | 0.33407 (17) | 0.54532 (16) | 0.0302 (5) | |
C23 | 0.65486 (16) | 0.30217 (17) | 0.62007 (17) | 0.0319 (6) | |
C24 | 0.60063 (18) | 0.27562 (18) | 0.69141 (17) | 0.0360 (6) | |
C25 | 0.49693 (18) | 0.28148 (18) | 0.68657 (18) | 0.0377 (6) | |
C26 | 0.45101 (16) | 0.31444 (18) | 0.61238 (17) | 0.0340 (6) | |
C27 | 0.45683 (16) | 0.37857 (17) | 0.46439 (16) | 0.0305 (5) | |
H12 | 0.2116 | 0.4735 | 0.1042 | 0.044* | |
H13 | 0.3036 | 0.4221 | 0.2215 | 0.039* | |
H15 | 0.5403 | 0.5821 | 0.1250 | 0.045* | |
H16 | 0.4425 | 0.6234 | 0.0087 | 0.050* | |
H17 | 0.3862 | 0.4405 | 0.3333 | 0.036* | |
H27 | 0.3858 | 0.3851 | 0.4635 | 0.037* | |
H22 | 0.6520 | 0.3509 | 0.4975 | 0.036* | |
H24 | 0.6332 | 0.2541 | 0.7421 | 0.043* | |
H25 | 0.4572 | 0.2628 | 0.7343 | 0.045* | |
H26 | 0.3799 | 0.3189 | 0.6101 | 0.041* | |
H2A | 0.1906 | 0.4567 | 0.3432 | 0.047* | |
H2B | 0.2217 | 0.4503 | 0.4275 | 0.047* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N11 | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0388 (12) | 0.0536 (14) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0106 (10) |
C12 | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0483 (15) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0007 (11) | 0.0013 (12) |
C13 | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0430 (15) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0024 (11) |
C14 | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0482 (15) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0007 (10) | −0.0017 (10) |
C15 | 0.0220 (11) | 0.0304 (12) | 0.0597 (17) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0079 (12) |
C16 | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0346 (14) | 0.0603 (18) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0135 (13) |
C17 | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0462 (15) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0040 (11) |
O1 | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0544 (11) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0014 (8) |
N17 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0025 (9) |
N27 | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0458 (12) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0047 (9) | −0.0040 (9) |
C27 | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0243 (11) | 0.0487 (15) | −0.0008 (9) | −0.0019 (10) | −0.0040 (10) |
C21 | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0460 (14) | −0.0005 (8) | −0.0008 (10) | −0.0049 (10) |
C22 | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0454 (14) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0007 (10) | −0.0055 (10) |
C23 | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0539 (16) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0033 (10) | −0.0040 (11) |
N23 | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0656 (16) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0092 (11) | −0.0049 (10) |
O231 | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0415 (10) | 0.0737 (14) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0029 (9) | −0.0063 (9) |
O232 | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0533 (13) | 0.0729 (14) | −0.0014 (9) | −0.0226 (10) | 0.0032 (10) |
C24 | 0.0336 (12) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0498 (16) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0051 (12) | 0.0023 (11) |
C25 | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0270 (12) | 0.0540 (17) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0057 (11) |
C26 | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0000 (11) |
O2 | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0505 (11) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0095 (9) |
N11—C12 | 1.337 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.95 |
N11—C16 | 1.340 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.387 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.382 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.400 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.95 | C22—C23 | 1.373 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.389 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.95 |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C23—C24 | 1.379 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) | C23—N23 | 1.473 (3) |
C14—C17 | 1.500 (3) | N23—O231 | 1.227 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.379 (4) | N23—O232 | 1.228 (3) |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | C24—C25 | 1.386 (3) |
C16—H16 | 0.95 | C24—H24 | 0.95 |
C17—O1 | 1.228 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.385 (4) |
C17—N17 | 1.352 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
N17—N27 | 1.381 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
N17—H17 | 0.88 | O2—H2A | 0.83 |
N27—C27 | 1.274 (3) | O2—H2B | 0.93 |
C27—C21 | 1.467 (3) | ||
C12—N11—C16 | 116.7 (2) | N27—C27—H27 | 119.7 |
N11—C12—C13 | 123.8 (2) | C21—C27—H27 | 119.7 |
N11—C12—H12 | 118.1 | C26—C21—C22 | 119.1 (2) |
C13—C12—H12 | 118.1 | C26—C21—C27 | 120.15 (19) |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.7 (2) | C22—C21—C27 | 120.7 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.6 | C23—C22—C21 | 118.2 (2) |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.6 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.9 |
C15—C14—C13 | 118.1 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.9 |
C15—C14—C17 | 118.2 (2) | C22—C23—C24 | 123.6 (2) |
C13—C14—C17 | 123.6 (2) | C22—C23—N23 | 117.7 (2) |
C16—C15—C14 | 119.0 (2) | C24—C23—N23 | 118.7 (2) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.5 | O231—N23—O232 | 123.8 (2) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 | O231—N23—C23 | 118.5 (2) |
N11—C16—C15 | 123.6 (2) | O232—N23—C23 | 117.6 (2) |
N11—C16—H16 | 118.2 | C23—C24—C25 | 117.7 (2) |
C15—C16—H16 | 118.2 | C23—C24—H24 | 121.2 |
O1—C17—N17 | 123.1 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 121.2 |
O1—C17—C14 | 121.7 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.2 (2) |
N17—C17—C14 | 115.17 (19) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C17—N17—N27 | 119.21 (18) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C17—N17—H17 | 120.4 | C25—C26—C21 | 121.2 (2) |
N27—N17—H17 | 120.4 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.4 |
C27—N27—N17 | 115.38 (18) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.4 |
N27—C27—C21 | 120.65 (19) | H2A—O2—H2B | 104.4 |
C16—N11—C12—C13 | −1.1 (4) | N27—C27—C21—C26 | −179.5 (2) |
N11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (4) | N27—C27—C21—C22 | 2.1 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.2 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.8 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C17 | −178.2 (2) | C27—C21—C22—C23 | 177.6 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.4 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.7 (4) |
C17—C14—C15—C16 | 177.2 (2) | C21—C22—C23—N23 | −179.1 (2) |
C12—N11—C16—C15 | −0.2 (4) | C22—C23—N23—O231 | −8.2 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—N11 | 1.4 (4) | C24—C23—N23—O231 | 172.0 (2) |
C15—C14—C17—O1 | −21.4 (3) | C22—C23—N23—O232 | 171.2 (2) |
C13—C14—C17—O1 | 157.0 (2) | C24—C23—N23—O232 | −8.6 (3) |
C15—C14—C17—N17 | 159.0 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.2 (4) |
C13—C14—C17—N17 | −22.6 (3) | N23—C23—C24—C25 | 180.0 (2) |
O1—C17—N17—N27 | −2.8 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.9 (4) |
C14—C17—N17—N27 | 176.80 (18) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.7 (4) |
C17—N17—N27—C27 | 179.2 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.2 (3) |
N17—N27—C27—C21 | −179.87 (19) | C27—C21—C26—C25 | −178.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N17—H17···O2 | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.865 (2) | 166 |
O2—H2A···O1i | 0.83 | 1.99 | 2.798 (2) | 164 |
O2—H2B···N11ii | 0.93 | 1.93 | 2.860 (3) | 177 |
C25—H25···O232iii | 0.95 | 2.35 | 3.195 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, y, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H10N4O3·H2O |
Mr | 288.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.3271 (5), 12.7054 (5), 15.7748 (6) |
V (Å3) | 2671.09 (18) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.947, 0.996 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25385, 3036, 2037 |
Rint | 0.077 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.155, 1.14 |
No. of reflections | 3036 |
No. of parameters | 191 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.23 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003), SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
C13—C14—C17—N17 | −22.6 (3) | N17—N27—C27—C21 | −179.87 (19) |
C14—C17—N17—N27 | 176.80 (18) | N27—C27—C21—C22 | 2.1 (3) |
C17—N17—N27—C27 | 179.2 (2) | C22—C23—N23—O231 | −8.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N17—H17···O2 | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.865 (2) | 166 |
O2—H2A···O1i | 0.83 | 1.99 | 2.798 (2) | 164 |
O2—H2B···N11ii | 0.93 | 1.93 | 2.860 (3) | 177 |
C25—H25···O232iii | 0.95 | 2.35 | 3.195 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, y, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The X-ray data were collected at the EPSRC National Crystallography Service, University of Southampton, England; the authors thank the staff of the Service for all their help and advice. JLW thanks CNPq and FAPERJ for financial support.
References
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The structure of the title compound, (I), has recently been determined using diffraction data measured at 294 K (Guo et al., 2006). Although a number of hydrogen bonds were identified and listed in this report, no indication of their action was given beyond the rather terse comment that the water of crystallization interacts with the organic molecules through hydrogen bonds. Here, we report a redetermination of the structure of (I) from diffraction data collected at 120 K, undertaken as part of a more general study of isonicotinoylhydrazones (Wardell, de Souza, Ferreira et al., 2005; Wardell, de Souza, Wardell et al., 2005; Wardell et al., 2006; Low et al., 2006) and we provide a full description of the supramolecular aggregation, along with a brief comparison of the crystal structure of this monohydrate, obtained by crystallization of the anhydrous form from ethanol, with that of the anhydrous compound, (II), crystals of which were obtained from a solution in methanol (Wardell, de Souza, Wardell et al., 2005).
The space group and unit-cell dimensions at 120 K and 294 K indicate that no phase change occurs between these temperatures, although we note a marked difference between the values of b at these two temperatures, while the value of c is in fact larger at 120 K than that reported at 294 K (Guo et al., 2006). The conformation of the organic component, as defined by the leading torsion angles (Table 1), shows a significant twist about the C14—C17 bond, removing the isonicotinoyl ring from the plane of the central spacer unit, and a modest rotation of the nitro group around the C23—N23 bond, taking it away from the plane of the adjacent aryl ring. We note that the molecular conformation was not mentioned in the earlier report on (I) (Guo et al., 2006).
The independent molecular components are linked into sheets by four structurally significant hydrogen bonds, one each of types O—H···O, O—H···N, N—H···O and C—H···O (Table 2). These correspond with the intermolecular interactions reported earlier, although comparison is not eased by the unsystematic atom labelling adopted in the earlier report. There is an N—H···O hydrogen bond within the selected asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), and the formation of the hydrogen-bonded sheet is readily analysed in terms of two simple sub-structures, each one-dimensional. In the first of these sub-structures, water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, via atom H2A, to the carbonyl atom O1 at (−1/2 + x, y, 1/2 − z), so forming a C22(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) chain running parallel to the [100] direction and generated by the a-glide plane at z = 1/4 (Fig. 2). In the second sub-structure, water atom O2 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, this time via atom H2B, to the pyridyl atom N11 at (1/2 − x, 1 − y, 1/2 + z), so forming a C22(9) chain running parallel to the [001] direction and generated by the 21 screw axis along (1/4, 1/2, z) (Fig. 3). The combination of these two motifs then generates a sheet parallel to (010) lying in the domain 0.28 < y < 0.72 (Fig. 4). The sheet formation is modestly reinforced by the C—H···O hydrogen bond. A second sheet containing 21 screw axes at y = 0 lies in the domain −0.22 < y < 0.22, but there are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent sheets. In particular, C—H···π hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions are absent.
Although the original report on compound (I) (Guo et al., 2006) gave no descriptive analysis of the actions of the hydrogen bonds, it did contain a packing diagram. However, this diagram shows an edge-on view of several (010) sheets, such that it is not possible, in the absence of any descriptive text, to discern from this diagram whether the supramolecular structure is actually composed of chains or of sheets.
In the structure of the anhydrous compound, (II), which crystallizes in space group P21/c, the molecules are again linked into sheets. However, as the strong hydrogen bonds of types O—H.·O and N—H···O are both absent, their place is taken by the less favourable N—H···N and C—H···N types, along with a C—H···O hydrogen bond.