organic compounds
Planarity of heteroaryldithiocarbazic acid derivatives showing tuberculostatic activity. II. Crystal structures of 3-[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]-2-methylcarbazic acid esters†
aInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Technical University of Łódź, Poland, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: marekglo@p.lodz.pl
Four compounds showing moderate antituberculostatic activity have been studied to test the hypothesis that the planarity of the 2-[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]dithiocarbazate fragment is crucial for activity. N′-Anilinopyrazine-2-carboximidamide, C11H11N5, D1, and diethyl 2,2′-[({[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}methylidene)bis(sulfanediyl)]diacetate, C14H19N5O4S2, B1, maintain planarity due to conjugation and attractive intramolecular hydrogen-bond contacts, while methyl 3-[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]-2-methyldithiocarbazate, C8H11N5S2, C1, and benzyl 3-[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]-2-methyldithiocarbazate, C14H15N5S2, C2, are not planar, due to methylation at one of the N atoms of the central N—N bond. The resulting twists of the two molecular halves (parts) of C1 and C2 are indicated by torsion angles of 116.5 (2) and −135.9 (2)°, respectively, compared with values of about 180° in the crystal structures of nonsubstituted compounds. As the methylated derivatives show similar activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis to that of the nonsubstituted derivatives, maintaining planarity does not seem to be a prerequisite for activity.
Comment
The increasing resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to existing agents and the resulting spread of the pathogen, in both developed and developing countries, makes the search for new tuberculostatics an important issue. 2-/3-/4-Pyridinecarbonimidoyldithiocarbazic acid and N′-thioamido-substituted pyrazinecarboxyamidrazones, of which many compounds have been synthesized by Foks and Orlewska and tested against standard M. tuberculosis strains (Foks & Janowiec, 1979; Foks et al., 1992, 2002, 2004; Orlewska, 1996; Orlewska et al., 1995, 2001), are one of the promising chemical classes showing action against tuberculosis.
Our earlier studies of the crystal structures of the representatives of this class (A in Scheme 1), which all existed in a dipolar form, showed the same molecular features, of which the most significant was the bifurcated intramolecular hydrogen bond between protonated atom N3 as a donor and two acceptors, viz. the anionic S atom from the thioacid function and the N atom at the ortho position of the pyridine or pyrazine ring (Główka et al., 2005; Olczak et al., 2007; Orlewska et al., 2001). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.31; Allen, 2002) succeeded in finding only two other similar structures (Bermejo et al., 2001; Ketcham et al., 2001) showing the features described above. The attractive intramolecular hydrogen-bond contacts and extensive conjugation, both present in these zwitterionic structures, keep all atoms of the molecules coplanar, except the terminal thioester or thioamide group (A in Scheme 1). In addition, in two crystal structures of S,S′-diesters of pyridinecarbonimidoyldithiocarbazic acid (B in Scheme 1) showing moderate activity against M. tuberculosis strains, coplanarity was also maintained despite the lack of an active H atom at N3 (Główka et al., 1999).
An analysis of the data available at that time suggested that planarity of the pyridin-2-yl or pyrazin-2-ylformamide thiosemicarbazone fragment could be a prerequisite for tuberculostatic activity (Olczak et al., 2007). To check the importance and generality of this observation, we have determined, and describe in this study, four crystal structures of other mono- and diesters of pyridine- or pyrazinecarbonimidoyldithiocarbazic acid derivatives, namely diethyl 2,2′-[({[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}methylidene)bis(sulfanediyl)]diacetate, B1, methyl 3-[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]-2-methyldithiocarbazate, C1, benzyl 3-[amino(pyrazin-2-yl)methylidene]-2-methyldithiocarbazate, C2, and N′-anilinopyrazine-2-carboximidamide, D1, having the same pyridine- or pyrazineamidine fragment but lacking protonation on atom N3 and, as a consequence, lacking crucial intramolecular (bifurcated) hydrogen-bond contacts with N3—H as a donor.
Together with six thioamide and thioester structures found in the CSD (Bermejo et al., 2004, 2005a,b; Castiñeiras et al., 2000; Labisbal et al., 2002; West et al., 1999), these compounds form a sufficient set for statistical analysis and verification of the hypothesis that the planarity of a whole molecule is correlated with activity, especially given that, in two structures presented here (C1 and C2), atom N2 has been substituted by a methyl group. The substitution introduces spatial repulsion between the methyl group at atom N2 and the neighbouring amine group at atom C4, and forces a twist at the N2—N3 bond (Figs. 1 and 2), which also excludes conjugations involving that bond. As a result, we expected a significant difference in their activities.
With the exception of the twist at the N2—N3 bond in structures C1 and C2, both halves of the molecules are planar. The coplanarity of the pyrazine ring and the neighbouring imide group in all structures determined in this work, as expected on the basis of known structures (Bermejo et al., 2004, 2005a,b; Castiñeiras et al., 2000; Główka et al., 1999; Labisbal et al., 2002; West et al., 1999), is indicated by the C41—C4=N3—N2 torsion angles of −177.67 (12), −177.88 (13), 176.53 (12) and −178.18 (13)°, respectively, for B1, C1, C2 and D1 (Table 5). The coplanarity is obviously secured by the attractive intramolecular N5—H⋯N(pyridine) hydrogen-bond contact, characterized by H⋯N42 distances of 2.2–2.7 Å and angles at hydrogen of 101–112°, as no significant conjugation between the π systems of the pyrazine ring and imide group (Scheme 1) is observed. This observation is confirmed by the lengths of the formally single bonds C4—C41 and C4—N5, in the ranges 1.473 (2)–1.493 (2) and 1.329 (2)–1.3577 (19) Å, respectively (Table 5). Instead, in C1 and C2, another (S=C1—N2) is observed, resulting in the shortening of the C1—N2 bond to about 1.34 Å (Table 5), compared with 1.43–1.48 Å in similar fragments containing a tetrahedral C atom found in the CSD. As expected, the resulting twist around the N2—N3 bond in C1 and C2 breaks the coplanarity of the pyrazinamidrazone and thioacid fragments, which has been observed in all monoesters of heteroarylcarbonamidoyldithiocarbazic acids studied so far by X-ray diffraction. This is evidenced in this study by the torsion angle C1—N2—N3=C4 being 116.53 (16)° in C1 and −135.85 (15)° in C2, compared with the antiperiplanar conformation observed in B1 and D1 (Figs. 3 and 4) and 24 similar structures found in the CSD. The largest deviation of the C1—N2—N3=C4 torsion angle from 180° is 7.55 (13)° found in B1.
Surprisingly, as the tuberculostatic activities of the `nonplanar' compounds C1 and C2 against three selected strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are similar to those of other tested compounds (Zwolska, 2009), it seems that maintaining planarity of the whole molecule is not important for its biological action. However, the engagement of hydrophilic H atoms in the intramolecular hydrogen-bond contacts commonly observed in these compounds may facilitate the smooth passage of the studied molecules through hydrophobic cell membranes, which may also affect their tuberculostatic activity.
Despite the differences in the chemical structures of the type A, B, C and D compounds, the intermolecular hydrogen-bond contacts observed in their crystal structures reveal a common motif, viz. a C(6) chain (Bernstein et al., 1995) formed through an intermolecular N5—H5A⋯N45′ hydrogen bond (symmetry codes for acceptor atom N45′ are as in Tables 1–4). In C2 and B1, the chain runs parallel to the [010] direction, in C1 parallel to [100] and in D1 parallel to [02]. In C2 this is the only hydrogen-bond pattern formed (Fig. 5). The same phenomenon is observed in all structures bearing appropriate functions in analogous positions of the molecules (Olczak et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2009). In C1, at the first level of graph-set theory, an additional motif is formed through an N5—H5B⋯S2(x, y − 1, z) interaction (Table 2), namely a C(7) chain parallel to the [010] direction (Fig. 6). These two chains form a sheet parallel to the (001) plane in which (at the second level of graph-set theory) an R44(24) ring can be identified (Fig. 6). In D1, apart from the C(6) chain common to all studied structures, a new C(4) chain parallel to the [001] direction appears through an N5—H5B⋯N3(−x + , y, z − ) hydrogen bond (Fig. 7 and Table 4). These two chains at the second level of graph-set theory cause the appearance of an R44(18) ring (Fig. 7). The most complex hydrogen-bond pattern is found in B1 because of the existence of four different hydrogen bonds (Fig. 8). At the first level there are four chains: (a) C(6) parallel to [010], (b) C(4) parallel to [001], (c) C(13) parallel to [001] and (d) C(10) parallel to [001]. At the second level, for each pair of hydrogen bonds the following rings can be identified: (ab) R33(24), (ac) R44(32), (ad) R44(30), (bc) R44(42), (bd) R44(36) and (cd) R43(32). The smallest rings observed at the third level are as follows: (abc) R55(32), (abd) R55(30), (acd) R32(7) and (bcd) R43(27). At the fourth level, R66(33) is the smallest ring which is formed in this structure.
Experimental
The syntheses of the title compounds were as described by Foks & Janowiec (1979) for D1, Foks et al. (1992) for B1, and Orlewska (1996) for C1 and C2.
Single crystals of compounds B1, C1, C2 and D1 suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from chloroform–ethanol (1:1 v/v), chloroform–ethanol (1:1 v/v), chlorobenzene and chloroform solutions, respectively, by slow evaporation of the solvents at room temperature.
Compound B1
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Compound C1
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Compound C2
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Compound D1
Crystal data
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Refinement
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H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and subsequently geometrically optimized and allowed for as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 Å for aromatic CH groups, 0.97 Å for secondary CH2 groups and 0.96 Å for methyl groups, and N—H = 0.86 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N). In the case of D1, the positions of all amine H atoms were refined freely. In the absence of significant anomalously scattering, atoms in the crystal of D1, Friedel pairs were merged before the final and the was assigned arbitrarily.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for B1, C1 and D1; APEX2 (Bruker, 2002) for C2. Cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for B1, C1 and D1; SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2003) for C2. Data reduction: CrysAlis RED for B1, C1 and D1; SAINT-Plus for C2. For all compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270110049905/fg3209sup1.cif
contains datablocks B1, C1, C2, D1, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock B1. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270110049905/fg3209B1sup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock C1. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270110049905/fg3209C1sup3.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock C2. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270110049905/fg3209C2sup4.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock D1. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270110049905/fg3209D1sup5.hkl
The syntheses of the title compounds were as described by Foks & Janowiec (1979) for D1, Foks et al. (1992) for B1, and Orlewska (1996) for C1 and C2.
Single crystals of compounds B1, C1, C2 and D1 suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from chloroform–ethanol (Solvent ratio?), chloroform–ethanol (Solvent ratio?), chlorobenzene and chloroform solutions, respectively, by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.
H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and subsequently allowed for as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 for aromatic CH and 0.97 Å for secondary CH2 groups and N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for B1, C1, D1; APEX2 (Bruker, 2002) for C2. Cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for B1, C1, D1; SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2003) for C2. Data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for B1, C1, D1; SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2003) for C2. For all compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of C1, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 2. The molecular structure of C2, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 3. The molecular structure of B1, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 4. The molecular structure of D1, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 5. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) in the crystal structure of C2, determining the packing of the molecules. Two C(6) chains (related by a centre of symmetry) parallel to [010] run in opposite directions. | |
Fig. 6. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) in the crystal structure of C1, determining the packing of the molecules. Two chains, C(6) parallel to [100] and C(7) parallel to [010], form an R44(24) ring at the second level of graph-set theory. | |
Fig. 7. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) in the crystal structure of D1, determining the packing of the molecules. C(6) chains parallel to [021] and C(4) chains parallel to [001] form R44(18) rings at the second level of graph-set theory. | |
Fig. 8. (a) The intermolecular hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) and (b) the packing of the molecules in the crystal structure of B1. The structure contains four distinct hydrogen bonds, designated a (N5—H5A···N45i), b (C11—H11A···O12iii), c (C44—H44···O22ii) and d (N5—H5B···O22iv). [Symmetry codes: (i) x, y + 1, z; (ii) x, -y, z - 1/2; (iii) -x + 1/2, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2; (iv) x, -y + 1, z - 1/2.] |
C14H19N5O4S2 | F(000) = 1616 |
Mr = 385.46 | Dx = 1.400 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 12369 reflections |
a = 29.5249 (14) Å | θ = 2.7–28.5° |
b = 8.0969 (9) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 15.4717 (6) Å | T = 291 K |
β = 98.635 (4)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 3656.7 (5) Å3 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
Z = 8 |
Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3722 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3064 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.016 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −36→36 |
Tmin = 0.729, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −8→10 |
21104 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.092 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0593P)2 + 0.6854P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3722 reflections | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
227 parameters | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0013 (2) |
C14H19N5O4S2 | V = 3656.7 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 385.46 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 29.5249 (14) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 8.0969 (9) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 15.4717 (6) Å | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
β = 98.635 (4)° |
Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3722 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 3064 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.729, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.016 |
21104 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.092 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
3722 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
227 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.32.13 (release 29–11-2007 CrysAlis171. NET) (compiled Nov 29 2007,17:23:28) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.15561 (5) | 0.35264 (17) | 0.12965 (9) | 0.0341 (3) | |
C4 | 0.10830 (5) | 0.23775 (18) | −0.07261 (8) | 0.0356 (3) | |
C11 | 0.20470 (6) | 0.20016 (19) | 0.27392 (9) | 0.0414 (3) | |
H11A | 0.2337 | 0.2539 | 0.2700 | 0.050* | |
H11B | 0.1863 | 0.2746 | 0.3034 | 0.050* | |
C12 | 0.21301 (5) | 0.04261 (18) | 0.32516 (9) | 0.0363 (3) | |
C14 | 0.24295 (6) | −0.05918 (18) | 0.46614 (9) | 0.0429 (4) | |
H14A | 0.2609 | −0.1406 | 0.4401 | 0.051* | |
H14B | 0.2153 | −0.1118 | 0.4794 | 0.051* | |
C15 | 0.26990 (7) | 0.0099 (2) | 0.54705 (11) | 0.0567 (5) | |
H15A | 0.2516 | 0.0887 | 0.5726 | 0.068* | |
H15B | 0.2969 | 0.0633 | 0.5328 | 0.068* | |
H15C | 0.2787 | −0.0778 | 0.5879 | 0.068* | |
C21 | 0.13426 (5) | 0.67846 (18) | 0.13933 (10) | 0.0415 (3) | |
H21A | 0.1418 | 0.7848 | 0.1667 | 0.050* | |
H21B | 0.1424 | 0.6824 | 0.0809 | 0.050* | |
C22 | 0.08327 (5) | 0.65033 (18) | 0.13266 (9) | 0.0416 (3) | |
C24 | 0.01131 (6) | 0.7266 (3) | 0.05408 (14) | 0.0791 (7) | |
H24A | −0.0015 | 0.8015 | 0.0930 | 0.095* | |
H24B | 0.0020 | 0.6151 | 0.0660 | 0.095* | |
C25 | −0.00556 (8) | 0.7709 (4) | −0.03911 (16) | 0.0989 (9) | |
H25A | −0.0007 | 0.8866 | −0.0478 | 0.119* | |
H25B | −0.0377 | 0.7464 | −0.0525 | 0.119* | |
H25C | 0.0109 | 0.7081 | −0.0769 | 0.119* | |
C41 | 0.09896 (5) | 0.08074 (18) | −0.12173 (9) | 0.0372 (3) | |
C43 | 0.07013 (8) | −0.0511 (3) | −0.24623 (12) | 0.0694 (6) | |
H43 | 0.0557 | −0.0490 | −0.3039 | 0.083* | |
C44 | 0.08200 (7) | −0.2004 (2) | −0.20854 (12) | 0.0604 (5) | |
H44 | 0.0751 | −0.2961 | −0.2410 | 0.072* | |
C46 | 0.11129 (6) | −0.0708 (2) | −0.08432 (11) | 0.0483 (4) | |
H46 | 0.1259 | −0.0735 | −0.0268 | 0.058* | |
N2 | 0.13292 (4) | 0.37312 (15) | 0.05315 (7) | 0.0392 (3) | |
N3 | 0.12640 (4) | 0.22133 (15) | 0.00863 (7) | 0.0400 (3) | |
N5 | 0.09644 (5) | 0.37870 (17) | −0.11533 (8) | 0.0498 (3) | |
H5A | 0.1007 | 0.4717 | −0.0885 | 0.060* | |
H5B | 0.0846 | 0.3762 | −0.1696 | 0.060* | |
N42 | 0.07829 (5) | 0.09141 (18) | −0.20412 (9) | 0.0581 (4) | |
N45 | 0.10316 (6) | −0.21282 (18) | −0.12694 (10) | 0.0586 (4) | |
O12 | 0.20462 (4) | −0.09417 (14) | 0.29774 (7) | 0.0523 (3) | |
O13 | 0.23145 (4) | 0.07862 (12) | 0.40646 (7) | 0.0462 (3) | |
O22 | 0.06498 (4) | 0.56275 (15) | 0.17990 (7) | 0.0532 (3) | |
O23 | 0.06124 (4) | 0.73868 (17) | 0.06809 (8) | 0.0621 (4) | |
S1 | 0.175323 (13) | 0.15511 (4) | 0.16549 (2) | 0.04032 (13) | |
S2 | 0.167798 (13) | 0.52195 (5) | 0.20082 (2) | 0.04149 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0317 (7) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C4 | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0349 (8) | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0026 (5) | −0.0001 (6) |
C11 | 0.0528 (9) | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C12 | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
C14 | 0.0592 (9) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0360 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0062 (6) |
C15 | 0.0777 (12) | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0418 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | −0.0081 (8) | 0.0038 (7) |
C21 | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0034 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C22 | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C24 | 0.0502 (11) | 0.1023 (18) | 0.0822 (14) | 0.0085 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0312 (13) |
C25 | 0.0657 (14) | 0.133 (2) | 0.0912 (17) | 0.0060 (15) | −0.0089 (12) | 0.0316 (17) |
C41 | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0311 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C43 | 0.1009 (15) | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0450 (10) | −0.0038 (11) | −0.0120 (10) | −0.0166 (9) |
C44 | 0.0806 (13) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0560 (10) | −0.0099 (9) | 0.0122 (9) | −0.0201 (8) |
C46 | 0.0676 (10) | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0395 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0068 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
N2 | 0.0508 (7) | 0.0341 (6) | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
N3 | 0.0539 (7) | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | −0.0036 (5) |
N5 | 0.0777 (9) | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0322 (6) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0087 (6) | −0.0012 (5) |
N42 | 0.0846 (11) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0019 (8) | −0.0128 (7) | −0.0070 (6) |
N45 | 0.0843 (11) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0556 (9) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0149 (8) | −0.0065 (7) |
O12 | 0.0722 (8) | 0.0335 (6) | 0.0457 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0087 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
O13 | 0.0720 (7) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0340 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0028 (4) |
O22 | 0.0606 (7) | 0.0528 (7) | 0.0453 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0123 (6) |
O23 | 0.0500 (7) | 0.0722 (9) | 0.0616 (7) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0323 (7) |
S1 | 0.0564 (2) | 0.0309 (2) | 0.03109 (19) | 0.00535 (16) | −0.00190 (15) | −0.00167 (14) |
S2 | 0.0524 (2) | 0.0328 (2) | 0.0346 (2) | 0.00512 (16) | −0.00873 (15) | −0.00556 (15) |
C1—N2 | 1.2803 (17) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C1—S2 | 1.7613 (14) | C22—O22 | 1.2031 (19) |
C1—S1 | 1.7628 (14) | C22—O23 | 1.3183 (18) |
C4—N3 | 1.2966 (17) | C24—O23 | 1.461 (2) |
C4—N5 | 1.3389 (19) | C24—C25 | 1.497 (3) |
C4—C41 | 1.486 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C11—C12 | 1.5026 (19) | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C11—S1 | 1.8062 (14) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C12—O12 | 1.1985 (18) | C41—N42 | 1.3309 (18) |
C12—O13 | 1.3258 (17) | C41—C46 | 1.382 (2) |
C14—O13 | 1.4555 (17) | C43—N42 | 1.330 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.488 (2) | C43—C44 | 1.365 (3) |
C14—H14A | 0.9700 | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C14—H14B | 0.9700 | C44—N45 | 1.326 (2) |
C15—H15A | 0.9600 | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C15—H15B | 0.9600 | C46—N45 | 1.330 (2) |
C15—H15C | 0.9600 | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C21—C22 | 1.511 (2) | N2—N3 | 1.4079 (17) |
C21—S2 | 1.7912 (14) | N5—H5A | 0.8600 |
C21—H21A | 0.9700 | N5—H5B | 0.8600 |
N2—C1—S2 | 120.44 (11) | O23—C24—C25 | 108.02 (17) |
N2—C1—S1 | 120.70 (11) | O23—C24—H24A | 110.1 |
S2—C1—S1 | 118.86 (8) | C25—C24—H24A | 110.1 |
N3—C4—N5 | 127.24 (14) | O23—C24—H24B | 110.1 |
N3—C4—C41 | 115.22 (13) | C25—C24—H24B | 110.1 |
N5—C4—C41 | 117.53 (12) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.4 |
C12—C11—S1 | 109.65 (10) | C24—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.7 | C24—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
S1—C11—H11A | 109.7 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.7 | C24—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
S1—C11—H11B | 109.7 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.2 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
O12—C12—O13 | 124.94 (13) | N42—C41—C46 | 120.87 (14) |
O12—C12—C11 | 126.08 (13) | N42—C41—C4 | 117.24 (13) |
O13—C12—C11 | 108.98 (12) | C46—C41—C4 | 121.90 (13) |
O13—C14—C15 | 106.86 (12) | N42—C43—C44 | 122.92 (17) |
O13—C14—H14A | 110.4 | N42—C43—H43 | 118.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 110.4 | C44—C43—H43 | 118.5 |
O13—C14—H14B | 110.4 | N45—C44—C43 | 121.89 (17) |
C15—C14—H14B | 110.4 | N45—C44—H44 | 119.1 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 108.6 | C43—C44—H44 | 119.1 |
C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 | N45—C46—C41 | 122.93 (15) |
C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 | N45—C46—H46 | 118.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C41—C46—H46 | 118.5 |
C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C1—N2—N3 | 110.69 (12) |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C4—N3—N2 | 113.01 (12) |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C4—N5—H5A | 120.0 |
C22—C21—S2 | 113.29 (10) | C4—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
C22—C21—H21A | 108.9 | H5A—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
S2—C21—H21A | 108.9 | C43—N42—C41 | 115.87 (16) |
C22—C21—H21B | 108.9 | C44—N45—C46 | 115.52 (16) |
S2—C21—H21B | 108.9 | C12—O13—C14 | 117.17 (11) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 107.7 | C22—O23—C24 | 116.63 (14) |
O22—C22—O23 | 124.39 (15) | C1—S1—C11 | 101.46 (7) |
O22—C22—C21 | 125.53 (14) | C1—S2—C21 | 100.01 (7) |
O23—C22—C21 | 110.07 (13) | ||
S1—C11—C12—O12 | 4.8 (2) | C46—C41—N42—C43 | 0.8 (3) |
S1—C11—C12—O13 | −175.35 (10) | C4—C41—N42—C43 | −179.58 (16) |
S2—C21—C22—O22 | 19.1 (2) | C43—C44—N45—C46 | 1.0 (3) |
S2—C21—C22—O23 | −162.16 (11) | C41—C46—N45—C44 | −0.3 (3) |
N3—C4—C41—N42 | 176.74 (14) | O12—C12—O13—C14 | 1.1 (2) |
N5—C4—C41—N42 | −1.8 (2) | C11—C12—O13—C14 | −178.77 (13) |
N3—C4—C41—C46 | −3.6 (2) | C15—C14—O13—C12 | 170.58 (14) |
N5—C4—C41—C46 | 177.84 (15) | O22—C22—O23—C24 | −0.3 (3) |
N42—C43—C44—N45 | −0.8 (3) | C21—C22—O23—C24 | −179.12 (17) |
N42—C41—C46—N45 | −0.6 (3) | C25—C24—O23—C22 | −156.0 (2) |
C4—C41—C46—N45 | 179.78 (16) | N2—C1—S1—C11 | 179.31 (12) |
S2—C1—N2—N3 | −178.75 (10) | S2—C1—S1—C11 | −0.51 (11) |
S1—C1—N2—N3 | 1.44 (18) | C12—C11—S1—C1 | 164.53 (11) |
N5—C4—N3—N2 | 0.7 (2) | N2—C1—S2—C21 | 7.65 (14) |
C41—C4—N3—N2 | −177.67 (12) | S1—C1—S2—C21 | −172.53 (9) |
C1—N2—N3—C4 | −172.45 (13) | C22—C21—S2—C1 | 68.14 (12) |
C44—C43—N42—C41 | −0.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5A···N45i | 0.86 | 2.63 | 3.320 (2) | 139 |
C44—H44···O22ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.403 (2) | 174 |
C11—H11A···O12iii | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.473 (2) | 159 |
N5—H5B···O22iv | 0.86 | 2.37 | 3.2002 (17) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
C8H11N5S2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 241.34 | F(000) = 252 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.409 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7213 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 6100 reflections |
b = 8.1004 (1) Å | θ = 2.7–31.1° |
c = 9.3331 (1) Å | µ = 0.44 mm−1 |
α = 87.9959 (11)° | T = 290 K |
β = 79.0802 (12)° | Cube, colourless |
γ = 82.8402 (10)° | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
V = 568.67 (1) Å3 |
Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2319 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2161 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.009 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −10→10 |
7633 measured reflections | l = −11→8 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0476P)2 + 0.2235P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2319 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
138 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C8H11N5S2 | γ = 82.8402 (10)° |
Mr = 241.34 | V = 568.67 (1) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7213 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.1004 (1) Å | µ = 0.44 mm−1 |
c = 9.3331 (1) Å | T = 290 K |
α = 87.9959 (11)° | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
β = 79.0802 (12)° |
Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2319 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2161 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.009 |
7633 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
2319 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
138 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.32.13 (release 29–11-2007 CrysAlis171. NET) (compiled Nov 29 2007,17:23:28) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.24407 (19) | 0.98717 (18) | 0.27399 (17) | 0.0307 (3) | |
C2 | 0.2193 (2) | 0.8475 (2) | 0.51399 (19) | 0.0418 (4) | |
H2A | 0.1401 | 0.7764 | 0.5696 | 0.050* | |
H2B | 0.2051 | 0.9528 | 0.5615 | 0.050* | |
H2C | 0.3397 | 0.7966 | 0.5069 | 0.050* | |
C4 | 0.06103 (19) | 0.64381 (19) | 0.31377 (17) | 0.0307 (3) | |
C11 | 0.2721 (3) | 1.1454 (3) | 0.0021 (2) | 0.0554 (5) | |
H11A | 0.2466 | 1.1456 | −0.0946 | 0.067* | |
H11B | 0.3977 | 1.1189 | −0.0022 | 0.067* | |
H11C | 0.2338 | 1.2534 | 0.0442 | 0.067* | |
C41 | −0.09111 (19) | 0.56783 (18) | 0.27686 (17) | 0.0298 (3) | |
C43 | −0.1821 (2) | 0.3755 (2) | 0.1478 (2) | 0.0472 (4) | |
H43 | −0.1578 | 0.2846 | 0.0861 | 0.057* | |
C44 | −0.3550 (2) | 0.4433 (2) | 0.1917 (2) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H44 | −0.4440 | 0.3984 | 0.1568 | 0.052* | |
C46 | −0.2661 (2) | 0.6339 (2) | 0.3249 (2) | 0.0369 (4) | |
H46 | −0.2908 | 0.7238 | 0.3879 | 0.044* | |
N2 | 0.17814 (17) | 0.87278 (16) | 0.36805 (15) | 0.0323 (3) | |
N3 | 0.02973 (17) | 0.80159 (16) | 0.33818 (17) | 0.0356 (3) | |
N5 | 0.21119 (19) | 0.54388 (19) | 0.3137 (2) | 0.0517 (4) | |
H5A | 0.3032 | 0.5833 | 0.3316 | 0.062* | |
H5B | 0.2164 | 0.4398 | 0.2958 | 0.062* | |
N42 | −0.04782 (18) | 0.43563 (18) | 0.19073 (18) | 0.0411 (3) | |
N45 | −0.39984 (18) | 0.57125 (19) | 0.28263 (18) | 0.0427 (4) | |
S1 | 0.15698 (7) | 0.99294 (6) | 0.11240 (5) | 0.04526 (15) | |
S2 | 0.39250 (6) | 1.10689 (6) | 0.30620 (5) | 0.04579 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0386 (8) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0089 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C2 | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0400 (9) | −0.0110 (7) | −0.0150 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C4 | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0382 (8) | −0.0075 (6) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C11 | 0.0680 (13) | 0.0504 (11) | 0.0428 (10) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0081 (9) |
C41 | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0378 (8) | −0.0091 (5) | −0.0085 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C43 | 0.0445 (10) | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0600 (12) | −0.0116 (8) | −0.0131 (8) | −0.0169 (8) |
C44 | 0.0378 (9) | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0575 (11) | −0.0185 (7) | −0.0182 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C46 | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0487 (9) | −0.0091 (6) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0061 (7) |
N2 | 0.0309 (6) | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0415 (7) | −0.0107 (5) | −0.0140 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
N3 | 0.0269 (6) | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0548 (9) | −0.0094 (5) | −0.0143 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
N5 | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0967 (14) | −0.0027 (6) | −0.0235 (8) | −0.0163 (8) |
N42 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0559 (9) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0087 (6) | −0.0126 (7) |
N45 | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0616 (10) | −0.0112 (6) | −0.0108 (6) | −0.0040 (7) |
S1 | 0.0605 (3) | 0.0396 (3) | 0.0426 (3) | −0.0100 (2) | −0.0247 (2) | −0.00047 (18) |
S2 | 0.0454 (3) | 0.0432 (3) | 0.0559 (3) | −0.0244 (2) | −0.0150 (2) | −0.0019 (2) |
C1—N2 | 1.334 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C1—S2 | 1.6650 (15) | C41—N42 | 1.332 (2) |
C1—S1 | 1.7607 (16) | C41—C46 | 1.386 (2) |
C2—N2 | 1.458 (2) | C43—N42 | 1.330 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C43—C44 | 1.370 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C44—N45 | 1.333 (2) |
C4—N3 | 1.291 (2) | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C4—N5 | 1.329 (2) | C46—N45 | 1.334 (2) |
C4—C41 | 1.4919 (19) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C11—S1 | 1.792 (2) | N2—N3 | 1.4214 (16) |
C11—H11A | 0.9600 | N5—H5A | 0.8600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9600 | N5—H5B | 0.8600 |
N2—C1—S2 | 123.63 (12) | C46—C41—C4 | 122.18 (14) |
N2—C1—S1 | 111.64 (11) | N42—C43—C44 | 122.16 (16) |
S2—C1—S1 | 124.72 (10) | N42—C43—H43 | 118.9 |
N2—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C44—C43—H43 | 118.9 |
N2—C2—H2B | 109.5 | N45—C44—C43 | 122.14 (15) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | N45—C44—H44 | 118.9 |
N2—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C43—C44—H44 | 118.9 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | N45—C46—C41 | 121.34 (15) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | N45—C46—H46 | 119.3 |
N3—C4—N5 | 128.27 (14) | C41—C46—H46 | 119.3 |
N3—C4—C41 | 114.71 (13) | C1—N2—N3 | 117.29 (13) |
N5—C4—C41 | 116.99 (14) | C1—N2—C2 | 123.42 (13) |
S1—C11—H11A | 109.5 | N3—N2—C2 | 117.50 (13) |
S1—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C4—N3—N2 | 113.87 (12) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C4—N5—H5A | 120.0 |
S1—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C4—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H5A—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C43—N42—C41 | 115.98 (14) |
N42—C41—C46 | 122.08 (14) | C44—N45—C46 | 116.21 (14) |
N42—C41—C4 | 115.71 (13) | C1—S1—C11 | 103.26 (9) |
N3—C4—C41—N42 | 150.81 (16) | N5—C4—N3—N2 | 0.1 (3) |
N5—C4—C41—N42 | −27.4 (2) | C41—C4—N3—N2 | −177.88 (13) |
N3—C4—C41—C46 | −27.0 (2) | C1—N2—N3—C4 | 116.53 (16) |
N5—C4—C41—C46 | 154.72 (17) | C2—N2—N3—C4 | −78.18 (18) |
N42—C43—C44—N45 | −1.5 (3) | C44—C43—N42—C41 | −1.2 (3) |
N42—C41—C46—N45 | −2.4 (3) | C46—C41—N42—C43 | 3.1 (3) |
C4—C41—C46—N45 | 175.32 (16) | C4—C41—N42—C43 | −174.76 (16) |
S2—C1—N2—N3 | 168.75 (11) | C43—C44—N45—C46 | 2.3 (3) |
S1—C1—N2—N3 | −12.05 (17) | C41—C46—N45—C44 | −0.4 (3) |
S2—C1—N2—C2 | 4.4 (2) | N2—C1—S1—C11 | −177.15 (12) |
S1—C1—N2—C2 | −176.39 (12) | S2—C1—S1—C11 | 2.05 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5A···N45i | 0.86 | 2.24 | 2.9975 (19) | 147 |
N5—H5B···S2ii | 0.86 | 2.87 | 3.6387 (16) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, y−1, z. |
C14H15N5S2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 317.43 | F(000) = 332 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.363 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 7.2329 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 7068 reflections |
b = 7.9041 (1) Å | θ = 5.8–70.1° |
c = 14.0969 (2) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
α = 105.717 (1)° | T = 290 K |
β = 91.368 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 93.863 (1)° | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.05 mm |
V = 773.27 (2) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2647 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2549 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
ω scans | θmax = 66.5°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.735, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −9→8 |
8491 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.059P)2 + 0.1869P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2647 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
191 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C14H15N5S2 | γ = 93.863 (1)° |
Mr = 317.43 | V = 773.27 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.2329 (1) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 7.9041 (1) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
c = 14.0969 (2) Å | T = 290 K |
α = 105.717 (1)° | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.05 mm |
β = 91.368 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2647 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2549 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.735, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.017 |
8491 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
2647 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
191 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.0621 (2) | 1.1792 (2) | 0.76968 (12) | 0.0445 (4) | |
C2 | −0.3422 (3) | 1.2506 (3) | 0.69269 (15) | 0.0585 (4) | |
H2A | −0.4360 | 1.1869 | 0.6445 | 0.070* | |
H2B | −0.2963 | 1.3548 | 0.6756 | 0.070* | |
H2C | −0.3946 | 1.2834 | 0.7565 | 0.070* | |
C4 | −0.22584 (19) | 0.92725 (19) | 0.54636 (11) | 0.0392 (3) | |
C11 | 0.2344 (3) | 1.0885 (3) | 0.87292 (15) | 0.0616 (5) | |
H11A | 0.3166 | 1.1833 | 0.8624 | 0.074* | |
H11B | 0.1675 | 1.1339 | 0.9322 | 0.074* | |
C12 | 0.3433 (2) | 0.9375 (2) | 0.88251 (12) | 0.0497 (4) | |
C13 | 0.2750 (3) | 0.8186 (3) | 0.93081 (14) | 0.0635 (5) | |
H13 | 0.1592 | 0.8314 | 0.9581 | 0.076* | |
C14 | 0.3746 (3) | 0.6812 (3) | 0.93953 (16) | 0.0720 (6) | |
H14 | 0.3258 | 0.6022 | 0.9725 | 0.086* | |
C15 | 0.5455 (3) | 0.6599 (3) | 0.89999 (15) | 0.0697 (6) | |
H15 | 0.6136 | 0.5677 | 0.9066 | 0.084* | |
C16 | 0.6147 (3) | 0.7747 (3) | 0.85095 (17) | 0.0717 (6) | |
H16 | 0.7302 | 0.7604 | 0.8235 | 0.086* | |
C17 | 0.5147 (3) | 0.9125 (3) | 0.84164 (15) | 0.0622 (5) | |
H17 | 0.5632 | 0.9895 | 0.8074 | 0.075* | |
C41 | −0.2385 (2) | 0.7360 (2) | 0.49210 (11) | 0.0398 (3) | |
C43 | −0.2553 (3) | 0.5263 (3) | 0.34587 (14) | 0.0617 (5) | |
H43 | −0.2602 | 0.4934 | 0.2773 | 0.074* | |
C44 | −0.2599 (3) | 0.3979 (2) | 0.39448 (14) | 0.0626 (5) | |
H44 | −0.2704 | 0.2804 | 0.3577 | 0.075* | |
C46 | −0.2398 (3) | 0.6056 (2) | 0.54085 (13) | 0.0515 (4) | |
H46 | −0.2336 | 0.6381 | 0.6094 | 0.062* | |
N2 | −0.19016 (19) | 1.13931 (17) | 0.69507 (10) | 0.0458 (3) | |
N3 | −0.21313 (19) | 0.95915 (17) | 0.64099 (10) | 0.0450 (3) | |
N5 | −0.2275 (2) | 1.03913 (18) | 0.49009 (10) | 0.0510 (3) | |
H5A | −0.2192 | 1.1510 | 0.5171 | 0.061* | |
H5B | −0.2368 | 0.9992 | 0.4269 | 0.061* | |
N42 | −0.2439 (2) | 0.69693 (19) | 0.39410 (10) | 0.0517 (3) | |
N45 | −0.2499 (3) | 0.43501 (19) | 0.49252 (12) | 0.0615 (4) | |
S1 | 0.07348 (6) | 1.00020 (5) | 0.76729 (3) | 0.04975 (15) | |
S2 | −0.03356 (7) | 1.37263 (6) | 0.85344 (4) | 0.06241 (17) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0492 (8) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0443 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
C2 | 0.0654 (11) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0620 (11) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0127 (8) |
C4 | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0118 (6) |
C11 | 0.0632 (11) | 0.0543 (11) | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0069 (8) | −0.0135 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C12 | 0.0514 (9) | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0069 (7) | 0.0047 (7) |
C13 | 0.0553 (10) | 0.0777 (14) | 0.0567 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0184 (10) |
C14 | 0.0898 (15) | 0.0674 (13) | 0.0621 (12) | −0.0046 (11) | −0.0102 (11) | 0.0267 (10) |
C15 | 0.0880 (15) | 0.0584 (12) | 0.0570 (11) | 0.0182 (10) | −0.0168 (10) | 0.0046 (9) |
C16 | 0.0599 (11) | 0.0825 (15) | 0.0685 (12) | 0.0180 (10) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0101 (11) |
C17 | 0.0618 (11) | 0.0651 (12) | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0078 (9) | 0.0214 (9) |
C41 | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0100 (6) |
C43 | 0.0877 (14) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0428 (9) | 0.0063 (9) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0029 (8) |
C44 | 0.0894 (14) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0570 (11) | 0.0069 (8) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0040 (8) |
C46 | 0.0715 (11) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0114 (7) |
N2 | 0.0544 (7) | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0462 (7) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
N3 | 0.0558 (8) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0077 (5) |
N5 | 0.0713 (9) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0472 (7) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0130 (6) |
N42 | 0.0686 (9) | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0112 (6) |
N45 | 0.0919 (12) | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0562 (9) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0122 (7) |
S1 | 0.0578 (3) | 0.0409 (2) | 0.0457 (2) | 0.00983 (18) | −0.00520 (17) | 0.00269 (17) |
S2 | 0.0686 (3) | 0.0421 (3) | 0.0632 (3) | 0.0075 (2) | −0.0018 (2) | −0.0087 (2) |
C1—N2 | 1.341 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—S2 | 1.6562 (16) | C15—C16 | 1.359 (3) |
C1—S1 | 1.7680 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—N2 | 1.459 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.380 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C41—N42 | 1.330 (2) |
C4—N3 | 1.289 (2) | C41—C46 | 1.385 (2) |
C4—N5 | 1.339 (2) | C43—N42 | 1.332 (2) |
C4—C41 | 1.493 (2) | C43—C44 | 1.369 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.507 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C11—S1 | 1.8176 (18) | C44—N45 | 1.332 (3) |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C46—N45 | 1.332 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.376 (3) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C12—C17 | 1.383 (3) | N2—N3 | 1.4180 (18) |
C13—C14 | 1.374 (3) | N5—H5A | 0.8600 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | N5—H5B | 0.8600 |
C14—C15 | 1.370 (3) | ||
N2—C1—S2 | 124.15 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
N2—C1—S1 | 111.71 (11) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.5 (2) |
S2—C1—S1 | 124.14 (10) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
N2—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
N2—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C16—C17—C12 | 120.90 (19) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N2—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | N42—C41—C46 | 121.46 (15) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | N42—C41—C4 | 116.55 (13) |
N3—C4—N5 | 129.82 (15) | C46—C41—C4 | 121.98 (14) |
N3—C4—C41 | 114.44 (13) | N42—C43—C44 | 121.82 (17) |
N5—C4—C41 | 115.74 (13) | N42—C43—H43 | 119.1 |
C12—C11—S1 | 106.23 (12) | C44—C43—H43 | 119.1 |
C12—C11—H11A | 110.5 | N45—C44—C43 | 122.44 (17) |
S1—C11—H11A | 110.5 | N45—C44—H44 | 118.8 |
C12—C11—H11B | 110.5 | C43—C44—H44 | 118.8 |
S1—C11—H11B | 110.5 | N45—C46—C41 | 122.03 (16) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.7 | N45—C46—H46 | 119.0 |
C13—C12—C17 | 117.67 (18) | C41—C46—H46 | 119.0 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.34 (17) | C1—N2—N3 | 115.55 (12) |
C17—C12—C11 | 120.98 (17) | C1—N2—C2 | 121.70 (14) |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.23 (19) | N3—N2—C2 | 118.64 (14) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C4—N3—N2 | 116.18 (13) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C4—N5—H5A | 120.0 |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.4 (2) | C4—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 | H5A—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 | C41—N42—C43 | 116.43 (15) |
C16—C15—C14 | 119.4 (2) | C44—N45—C46 | 115.78 (16) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C1—S1—C11 | 102.79 (8) |
S1—C11—C12—C13 | −83.42 (19) | S2—C1—N2—N3 | −170.04 (11) |
S1—C11—C12—C17 | 95.62 (19) | S1—C1—N2—N3 | 10.27 (17) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | 1.0 (3) | S2—C1—N2—C2 | −13.2 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.94 (18) | S1—C1—N2—C2 | 167.12 (13) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (3) | N5—C4—N3—N2 | −2.7 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.8 (3) | C41—C4—N3—N2 | 176.52 (12) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.5 (3) | C1—N2—N3—C4 | −135.84 (15) |
C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.5 (3) | C2—N2—N3—C4 | 66.56 (19) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | −1.3 (3) | C46—C41—N42—C43 | 1.6 (2) |
C11—C12—C17—C16 | 179.64 (18) | C4—C41—N42—C43 | −179.97 (15) |
N3—C4—C41—N42 | −177.25 (14) | C44—C43—N42—C41 | −0.4 (3) |
N5—C4—C41—N42 | 2.1 (2) | C43—C44—N45—C46 | 1.6 (3) |
N3—C4—C41—C46 | 1.2 (2) | C41—C46—N45—C44 | −0.5 (3) |
N5—C4—C41—C46 | −179.45 (15) | N2—C1—S1—C11 | 179.30 (13) |
N42—C43—C44—N45 | −1.3 (3) | S2—C1—S1—C11 | −0.39 (14) |
N42—C41—C46—N45 | −1.2 (3) | C12—C11—S1—C1 | 174.38 (13) |
C4—C41—C46—N45 | −179.56 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5A···N45i | 0.86 | 2.39 | 3.135 (2) | 146 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
C11H11N5 | F(000) = 448 |
Mr = 213.25 | Dx = 1.300 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: p 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 5484 reflections |
a = 20.7274 (6) Å | θ = 2.9–31.6° |
b = 5.7456 (1) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 9.1455 (3) Å | T = 290 K |
V = 1089.15 (5) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.05 mm |
Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1415 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1055 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −27→27 |
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −7→7 |
15567 measured reflections | l = −9→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.068 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0458P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.90 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1415 reflections | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
154 parameters | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs? |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0 (10) |
C11H11N5 | V = 1089.15 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 213.25 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 20.7274 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 5.7456 (1) Å | T = 290 K |
c = 9.1455 (3) Å | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.05 mm |
Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1415 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1055 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.029 |
15567 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.068 | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
S = 0.90 | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
1415 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs? |
154 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0 (10) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.32.13 (release 29–11-2007 CrysAlis171. NET) (compiled Nov 29 2007,17:23:28) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C4 | 0.25837 (8) | 0.8077 (2) | −0.02592 (15) | 0.0399 (3) | |
C11 | 0.39995 (8) | 1.0962 (3) | 0.0866 (2) | 0.0472 (4) | |
C12 | 0.42684 (7) | 0.9455 (3) | 0.1875 (2) | 0.0538 (4) | |
H12 | 0.4076 | 0.8023 | 0.2061 | 0.065* | |
C13 | 0.48259 (9) | 1.0090 (4) | 0.2608 (3) | 0.0708 (6) | |
H13 | 0.5005 | 0.9066 | 0.3283 | 0.085* | |
C14 | 0.51185 (9) | 1.2179 (4) | 0.2364 (3) | 0.0781 (7) | |
H14 | 0.5497 | 1.2569 | 0.2851 | 0.094* | |
C15 | 0.48431 (10) | 1.3700 (4) | 0.1385 (3) | 0.0801 (7) | |
H15 | 0.5036 | 1.5139 | 0.1223 | 0.096* | |
C16 | 0.42865 (9) | 1.3130 (3) | 0.0639 (2) | 0.0638 (6) | |
H16 | 0.4104 | 1.4184 | −0.0012 | 0.077* | |
C41 | 0.21834 (7) | 0.6080 (3) | 0.01839 (18) | 0.0398 (3) | |
C43 | 0.12908 (8) | 0.3876 (3) | −0.0203 (2) | 0.0576 (5) | |
H43 | 0.0927 | 0.3505 | −0.0753 | 0.069* | |
C44 | 0.14321 (9) | 0.2574 (3) | 0.1009 (2) | 0.0587 (5) | |
H44 | 0.1154 | 0.1376 | 0.1274 | 0.070* | |
C46 | 0.23302 (8) | 0.4698 (3) | 0.13907 (17) | 0.0477 (4) | |
H46 | 0.2706 | 0.5002 | 0.1914 | 0.057* | |
H2 | 0.3263 (9) | 1.145 (3) | −0.034 (2) | 0.057* | |
H5A | 0.2623 (8) | 1.040 (3) | −0.180 (2) | 0.057* | |
H5B | 0.1981 (8) | 0.881 (3) | −0.177 (2) | 0.057* | |
N2 | 0.34609 (7) | 1.0361 (2) | 0.00504 (18) | 0.0527 (4) | |
N3 | 0.31069 (6) | 0.8440 (2) | 0.04645 (14) | 0.0445 (3) | |
N5 | 0.23487 (8) | 0.9418 (3) | −0.13588 (16) | 0.0561 (4) | |
N42 | 0.16588 (6) | 0.5658 (2) | −0.06184 (15) | 0.0487 (4) | |
N45 | 0.19526 (7) | 0.2965 (2) | 0.18176 (17) | 0.0556 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C4 | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0400 (7) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0063 (6) |
C11 | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0453 (8) | 0.0494 (10) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0121 (8) | −0.0012 (7) |
C12 | 0.0519 (9) | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0588 (11) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0018 (9) |
C13 | 0.0557 (11) | 0.0753 (13) | 0.0813 (15) | 0.0069 (10) | −0.0102 (11) | −0.0106 (12) |
C14 | 0.0477 (10) | 0.0786 (14) | 0.1080 (19) | −0.0029 (10) | 0.0010 (12) | −0.0339 (14) |
C15 | 0.0603 (12) | 0.0597 (11) | 0.120 (2) | −0.0180 (10) | 0.0247 (14) | −0.0216 (14) |
C16 | 0.0653 (11) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0773 (15) | −0.0085 (9) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0025 (9) |
C41 | 0.0464 (8) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
C43 | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0686 (11) | 0.0551 (12) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0053 (9) | 0.0072 (10) |
C44 | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0586 (10) | 0.0626 (12) | −0.0106 (9) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0112 (9) |
C46 | 0.0570 (10) | 0.0488 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0038 (7) | −0.0073 (8) | 0.0106 (8) |
N2 | 0.0609 (9) | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0499 (9) | −0.0078 (7) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0170 (7) |
N3 | 0.0524 (7) | 0.0449 (7) | 0.0361 (7) | −0.0048 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0103 (6) |
N5 | 0.0702 (10) | 0.0576 (8) | 0.0404 (8) | −0.0095 (8) | −0.0114 (7) | 0.0191 (7) |
N42 | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0579 (8) | 0.0403 (8) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0047 (7) | 0.0105 (7) |
N45 | 0.0651 (9) | 0.0529 (8) | 0.0488 (9) | −0.0062 (7) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0169 (7) |
C4—N3 | 1.288 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—N5 | 1.3573 (19) | C41—N42 | 1.334 (2) |
C4—C41 | 1.473 (2) | C41—C46 | 1.393 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.383 (3) | C43—N42 | 1.332 (2) |
C11—N2 | 1.386 (2) | C43—C44 | 1.369 (3) |
C11—C16 | 1.396 (2) | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.385 (3) | C44—N45 | 1.327 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.363 (3) | C46—N45 | 1.3253 (19) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.376 (3) | N2—N3 | 1.3784 (18) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | N2—H2 | 0.827 (18) |
C15—C16 | 1.380 (3) | N5—H5A | 0.894 (18) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | N5—H5B | 0.921 (18) |
N3—C4—N5 | 126.24 (14) | N42—C41—C46 | 120.70 (13) |
N3—C4—C41 | 117.35 (12) | N42—C41—C4 | 116.70 (13) |
N5—C4—C41 | 116.35 (14) | C46—C41—C4 | 122.60 (14) |
C12—C11—N2 | 121.86 (14) | N42—C43—C44 | 121.89 (16) |
C12—C11—C16 | 119.09 (17) | N42—C43—H43 | 119.1 |
N2—C11—C16 | 119.03 (17) | C44—C43—H43 | 119.1 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.61 (17) | N45—C44—C43 | 122.19 (16) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 | N45—C44—H44 | 118.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 | C43—C44—H44 | 118.9 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.6 (2) | N45—C46—C41 | 122.17 (14) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 | N45—C46—H46 | 118.9 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 | C41—C46—H46 | 118.9 |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.77 (19) | N3—N2—C11 | 118.70 (15) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.6 | N3—N2—H2 | 117.2 (13) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.6 | C11—N2—H2 | 116.4 (13) |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.21 (18) | C4—N3—N2 | 115.90 (13) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.4 | C4—N5—H5A | 117.4 (11) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.4 | C4—N5—H5B | 112.6 (12) |
C15—C16—C11 | 119.6 (2) | H5A—N5—H5B | 125.7 (18) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 | C43—N42—C41 | 116.70 (14) |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.2 | C46—N45—C44 | 116.30 (15) |
N2—C11—C12—C13 | 176.69 (16) | N42—C41—C46—N45 | −1.9 (3) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.9 (3) | C4—C41—C46—N45 | 177.09 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (3) | C12—C11—N2—N3 | 13.7 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.2 (3) | C16—C11—N2—N3 | −167.66 (15) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.0 (3) | N5—C4—N3—N2 | −1.2 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.7 (3) | C41—C4—N3—N2 | −178.19 (13) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 2.1 (3) | C11—N2—N3—C4 | 174.57 (14) |
N2—C11—C16—C15 | −176.50 (18) | C44—C43—N42—C41 | 1.7 (2) |
N3—C4—C41—N42 | −176.93 (14) | C46—C41—N42—C43 | 0.1 (2) |
N5—C4—C41—N42 | 5.8 (2) | C4—C41—N42—C43 | −178.91 (15) |
N3—C4—C41—C46 | 4.1 (2) | C41—C46—N45—C44 | 1.6 (3) |
N5—C4—C41—C46 | −173.24 (15) | C43—C44—N45—C46 | 0.2 (3) |
N42—C43—C44—N45 | −2.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5B···N3i | 0.921 (18) | 2.54 (2) | 3.106 (2) | 119.9 (15) |
N5—H5A···N45ii | 0.894 (18) | 2.135 (19) | 3.005 (2) | 164.1 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
(B1) | (C1) | (C2) | (D1) | |
Crystal data | ||||
Chemical formula | C14H19N5O4S2 | C8H11N5S2 | C14H15N5S2 | C11H11N5 |
Mr | 385.46 | 241.34 | 317.43 | 213.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c | Triclinic, P1 | Triclinic, P1 | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 291 | 290 | 290 | 290 |
a, b, c (Å) | 29.5249 (14), 8.0969 (9), 15.4717 (6) | 7.7213 (1), 8.1004 (1), 9.3331 (1) | 7.2329 (1), 7.9041 (1), 14.0969 (2) | 20.7274 (6), 5.7456 (1), 9.1455 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 98.635 (4), 90 | 87.9959 (11), 79.0802 (12), 82.8402 (10) | 105.717 (1), 91.368 (1), 93.863 (1) | 90, 90, 90 |
V (Å3) | 3656.7 (5) | 568.67 (1) | 773.27 (2) | 1089.15 (5) |
Z | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Cu Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 | 0.44 | 3.12 | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.1 | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.05 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.05 |
Data collection | ||||
Diffractometer | Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | Kuma KM-4 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.729, 1.000 | 0.940, 1.000 | 0.735, 1.000 | 0.728, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21104, 3722, 3064 | 7633, 2319, 2161 | 8491, 2647, 2549 | 15567, 1415, 1055 |
Rint | 0.016 | 0.009 | 0.017 | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.595 | 0.667 |
Refinement | ||||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.092, 1.05 | 0.032, 0.095, 1.12 | 0.036, 0.098, 1.06 | 0.030, 0.068, 0.90 |
No. of reflections | 3722 | 2319 | 2647 | 1415 |
No. of parameters | 227 | 138 | 191 | 154 |
No. of restraints | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.30 | 0.36, −0.27 | 0.31, −0.27 | 0.11, −0.12 |
Absolute structure | ? | ? | ? | Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs? |
Absolute structure parameter | ? | ? | ? | 0 (10) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), APEX2 (Bruker, 2002), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2003), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5A···N45i | 0.86 | 2.63 | 3.320 (2) | 138.6 |
C44—H44···O22ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.403 (2) | 173.7 |
C11—H11A···O12iii | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.473 (2) | 159.0 |
N5—H5B···O22iv | 0.86 | 2.37 | 3.2002 (17) | 163.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5A···N45i | 0.86 | 2.24 | 2.9975 (19) | 146.6 |
N5—H5B···S2ii | 0.86 | 2.87 | 3.6387 (16) | 149.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, y−1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5A···N45i | 0.86 | 2.39 | 3.135 (2) | 145.8 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5B···N3i | 0.921 (18) | 2.54 (2) | 3.106 (2) | 119.9 (15) |
N5—H5A···N45ii | 0.894 (18) | 2.135 (19) | 3.005 (2) | 164.1 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1, z−1/2. |
Structure | C4—C41 | C4—N5 | N3—C4 | N2—N3 | C1(C11)—N2 |
B1 | 1.486 (2) | 1.3389 (19) | 1.2966 (17) | 1.4079 (17) | 1.2803 (17) |
C1 | 1.4919 (19) | 1.329 (2) | 1.291 (2) | 1.4215 (16) | 1.334 (2) |
C2 | 1.493 (2) | 1.339 (2) | 1.289 (2) | 1.4180 (18) | 1.341 (2) |
D1 | 1.473 (2) | 1.3577 (19) | 1.287 (2) | 1.3786 (17) | 1.386 (2) |
CSD | 1.46-1.50 | 1.32-1.36 | 1.29-1.31 | 1.36-1.41 | 1.27-1.36 |
N42—C—C—N5 | C41—C—N—N2 | C4—N—N—C1(C11) | C4—N—N—Me | N3—N—C—S2 | |
B1 | 1.8 (2) | 177.67 (12) | 172.45 (13) | 178.75 (10) | |
C1 | 27.4 (2) | 177.88 (13) | 116.53 (16) | 78.19 (18) | 168.75 (11) |
C2 | 2.1 (2) | 176.52 (12) | 135.85 (15) | 66.56 (18) | 170.04 (11) |
D1 | 5.7 (2) | 178.18 (13) | 174.58 (14) |
Footnotes
†For Part I, see Olczak et al. (2007).
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education under project No. N204 111735.
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The increasing resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against existing agents and the resulting spread of the pathogen, also in developed countries, makes the search for new tuberculostatics an important issue. 2-, 3- and 4-pyridinecarbonimidoyldithiocarbazonic acid esters and N'-thioamido-substituted pyrazincarboxyamidrazones, of which many compounds have been synthesized by Foks and Orlewska and tested against standard M. tuberculosis strains (Foks & Janowiec, 1979; Foks et al., 1992, 2002, 2004; Orlewska, 1996; Orlewska et al., 1995, 2001), are one of the promising chemical classes showing action against tuberculosis.
Our earlier studies of the crystal structures of the representatives of this class (A in Scheme 1), which all existed in a dipolar form, showed the same molecular features, of which the most significant was the bifurcated intramolecular hydrogen bond between the protonated atom N3 as a donor and two acceptors, the anionic S atom from the thioacid function and the N atom at the ortho position of the pyridine or pyrazine ring (Główka et al., 2005; Olczak et al., 2007; Orlewska et al., 2001). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.31; Allen, 2002) succeeded in finding only two other similar structures (Bermejo et al., 2001; Ketcham et al., 2001) showing the features described above. The attractive intramolecular hydrogen-bond contacts and extensive conjugation, both present in these zwitterionic structures, keep all atoms of the molecules coplanar, except the terminal thioester or thioamide group (A in Scheme 1). In addition, in two crystal structures of S,S'-diesters of pyridinecarbonimidoyldithiocarbazonic acid (B in Scheme 1) showing moderate activity against M. tuberculosis strains, coplanarity was also maintained despite the lack of an active H atom at N3 (Główka et al., 1999).
An analysis of the data available at that time suggested that planarity of the pyridin-2-yl or pyrazin-2-yl-formamide thiosemicarbazone fragment could be a prerequisite for tuberculostatic activity (Olczak et al., 2007). To check the importance and generality of this observation, we have determined and describe in this study four crystal structures of other mono- and diesters of pyridine- or pyrazinecarbonimidoyldithiocarbazonic acid derivatives, B1, C1, C2 and D1, having the same pyridine- or pyrazineamidine fragment but lacking protonation on atom N3 and, as a consequence, lacking crucial intramolecular (bifurcated) hydrogen-bond contacts with N3—H as a donor.
Together with six thioamide and thioester structures found in the CSD (Bermejo et al., 2004, 2005a,b; Castiñeiras et al., 2000; Labisbal et al., 2002; West et al., 1999), these compounds form a sufficient set for statistical analysis and verification of the hypothesis that the planarity of a whole molecule is correlated with activity, especially given that, in two structures presented here (C1 and C2), atom N2 has been substituted by a methyl group. The substitution introduces spatial repulsion between the methyl group at atom N2 and the neighbouring amine group at atom C4, and forces a twist at the N2—N3 bond (Figs. 1 and 2), which also excludes conjugations involving that bond. As a result, we expected a significant difference in their activities.
With the exception of the twist at the N2—N3 bond in structures C1 and C2, both halves of the molecules are planar. The coplanarity of the pyrazinyl ring and the neighbouring imide group in all structures determined in this work, as expected on the basis of known structures (Bermejo et al., 2004, 2005a,b; Castiñeiras et al., 2000; Główka et al., 1999; Labisbal et al., 2002; West et al., 1999), is indicated by the C41—C4═N3—N2 torsion angles of -177.67 (12), -177.88 (13), 176.53 (12) and -178.18 (13)°, respectively, for B1, C1, C2 and D1 (Table 5). The coplanarity is obviously secured by the attractive intramolecular hydrogen-bond contact N5—H···N(pyridine), characterized by H···N42 distances of 2.2–2.7 Å and angles at H of 101–112°, as no significant conjugation between the π systems of the pyrazine ring and imide group (Scheme 1) is observed. This observation is confirmed by the lengths of the formally single bonds C4—C41 and C4—N5, in the ranges 1.473–1.493 and 1.329–1.358 Å, respectively (Table 5). Instead, in C1 and C2, another conjugated system (S═C1—N2) is observed, resulting in the shortening of the C1—N2 bond to about 1.34 Å (Table 5), compared with 1.43–1.48 Å in similar fragments containing a tetrahedral C atom found in the CSD. As expected, the resulting twist around the N2—N3 bond in C1 and C2 breaks the coplanarity of the pyrazinamidrazone and thioacid fragments, which has been observed in all monoesters of heteroarylcarbonamidoyldithiocarbazonic acids studied so far by X-ray diffraction. This is evidenced in this study by the torsion angle C1—N2—N3═C4 being 116.5 (2)° in C1 and -135.9 (2)° in C2, compared with the antiperiplanar conformation observed in B1 and D1 (Figs. 3 and 4) and 24 similar structures found in the CSD. The largest deviation of the C1—N2—N3═C4 torsion angle from 180° is 7.5° found in B1.
Surprisingly, as the tuberculostatic activities of the `non-planar' compounds C1 and C2 against three selected strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are similar to those of other tested compounds (Zwolska, 2009), it seems that maintaining planarity of the whole molecule is not important for its biological action. However, the engagement of hydrophilic H atoms in the intramolecular hydrogen-bond contacts commonly observed in these compounds may facilitate the smooth passage of the studied molecules through hydrophobic cell membranes, which may also affect their tuberculostatic activity.
Despite the differences in the chemical structures of the type A, B, C and D compounds, the intermolecular hydrogen-bond contacts observed in their crystal structures reveal a common motif: a C(6) chain (Bernstein et al., 1995) formed through an N5—H5A···N45 hydrogen bond (Tables 1–4). In C2 and B1, the chain runs parallel to the [010] direction, in C1 parallel to [100] and in D1 parallel to [021]. In C2 this is the only hydrogen-bond pattern formed (Fig. 5). The same phenomenon is observed in all structures bearing appropriate functions in analogous positions of the molecules (Olczak et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2009). In C1, at the first level of graph-set theory an additional motif is formed through an N5—H5B···S2 interaction (Table 2), namely a C(7) chain parallel to the [010] direction (Fig. 6). These two chains form a sheet parallel to the (001) plane in which (at the second level of graph-set theory) an R44(24) ring can be identified (Fig. 6). In D1, apart from the C(6) chain common to all studied structures, a new C(4) chain parallel to the [001] direction appears through an N5—H5B···N3 hydrogen bond (Fig. 7). These two chains at the second level of graph-set theory cause the appearance of an R44(18) ring (Fig. 7). The most complex hydrogen-bond pattern is found in B1 because of the existence of four different hydrogen bonds (Fig. 8). At the first level there are four chains: (a) C(6) parallel to [010], (b) C(4) parallel to [001], (c) C(13) parallel to [001] and (d) C(10) parallel to [001]. At the second level, for each pair of hydrogen bonds the following rings can be identified: (ab) R33(24), (ac) R44(32), (ad) R44(30), (bc) R44(42), (bd) R44(36) and (cd) R34(32). The smallest rings observed at the third level are as follows: (abc) R55(32), (abd) R55(30), (acd) R23(7) and (bcd) R34(27). At the fourth level, R66(33) is the smallest ring which is formed in this structure.