organic compounds
1,N6-Etheno-2′-deoxytubercidin hemihydrate
aLaboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Nanotechnology, Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany, and Laboratorium für Organische und Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany, bLaboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Nanotechnology, Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany, and cAnorganische Chemie II, Institut für Chemie, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: frank.seela@uni-osnabrueck.de
The title compound [systematic name: 7-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-7H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine hemihydrate], 2C13H14N4O3·H2O or (I)·0.5H2O, shows two similar conformations in the These two conformers are connected through one water molecule by hydrogen bonds. The N-glycosylic bonds of both conformers show an almost identical anti conformation with χ = −107.7 (2)° for conformer (I-1) and −107.0 (2)° for conformer (I-2). The sugar moiety adopts an unusual N-type (C3′-endo) sugar pucker for 2′-deoxyribonucleosides, with P = 36.8 (2)° and τm = 40.6 (1)° for conformer (I-1), and P = 34.5 (2)° and τm = 41.4 (1)° for conformer (I-2). Both conformers and the solvent molecule participate in the formation of a three-dimensional pattern with a `chain'-like arrangement of the conformers. The structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, together with weak C—H⋯O contacts.
Comment
Etheno adducts have proved to be biomarkers for DNA damage arising from reactions of endogenous lipid peroxidation, chloroethylene oxide or chloroacetaldehyde (Bolt, 1994). They are also thought to initiate vinyl-chloride- and urethane-induced tumours because of their miscoding capability, leading to point mutations (Arab et al., 2009; Pandya & Moriya, 1996). 1,N6-Etheno-2′-deoxytubercidin, (I), and the corresponding congener 1,N6-ethenoadenosine, (III), can be considered as 7-deazapurine or purine pyrrole ring annelation products with a [1,2-c]-ring connectivity (purine numbering is used throughout this discussion). By enlarging the aromatic system, these tricyclic show strong fluorescence with quantum yields higher than 0.5 (Seela et al., 2007). Their propensity to fluorescence makes these compounds valuable for probing the biochemical and biophysical properties of and (Bielecki et al., 2000; Inoue et al., 1981; Paulsen & Wintermeyer, 1984; Secrist et al., 1972; Seela et al., 2007). The 7-deazapurine nucleoside, (I), shows extraordinary stability in acidic and in alkaline media compared to its `purine' counterpart, (III) (Seela et al., 2007). The synthesis of the title compound, (I), which was prepared from 2′-deoxytubercidin with chloroacetaldehyde, was reported previously (Seela et al., 2007). The single-crystal structure of (I) is studied herein and is compared to the closely related crystal structures of 2′-deoxytubercidin [(IIa) and (IIb); Zabel et al., 1987], 1,N6-ethenoadenosine [(III); Jaskólski, 1982] and 7-deaza-2,8-diaza-1,N6-ethenoadenosine [(IV); Lin et al., 2004].
In the 2O, two conformers with a slightly different sugar puckering exist which are connected through a water molecule by hydrogen bonds. They are defined as types 1 and 2, and denoted (I-1) and (I-2), respectively. The three-dimensional structures of the molecules of (I-1) and (I-2) are shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and selected geometric parameters are summarized in Table 1.
of (I)·0.5HConformers (I-1) and (I-2) exhibit almost identical torsion angles χ (O4′—C1′—N9—C4) of −107.7 (2) and −107.0 (2)°, respectively, which indicate conformations situated between anti and high-anti (IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, 1983). These values are close to that of the water-free crystal of (IIa) [χ = −104.4 (2)°], whereas the torsion angle of dihydrate (IIb) [χ = −115.5 (3)°] falls into the anti range (Zabel et al., 1987). The length of the glycosylic N9—C1′ bond is 1.451 (2) Å for (I-1) and 1.449 (2) Å for (I-2), which is almost identical to the bond length observed for 2′-deoxytubercidin [1.449 (2) Å in (IIa) and 1.446 (4) Å in (IIb); Zabel et al., 1987]. The parent ribonucleoside, (III), adopts a slightly longer glycosylic bond [1.455 (4) Å; Jaskólski, 1982].
The heterocyclic base moiety of 1,N6-ethenoadenosine, (III), forms a `U'-shaped structure when looking from the edge side, with a maximum deviation of 0.064 (4) Å out of the plane (Jaskólski, 1982). In contrast, the 7-deazapurine moieties of (I-1) and (I-2) are nearly planar. The r.m.s. deviations of the ring atoms from their calculated least-squares planes are 0.0121 Å for (I-1) and 0.0206 Å for (I-2). Maximum deviations of 0.0185 (2) and 0.0365 (2) Å were found for atom C112 of (I-1) and atom N29 of (I-2), respectively.
For both conformers, the torsion angle about the exocyclic C4′—C5′ bond, which is defined as γ (O5′—C5′—C4′—C3′), adopts an antiperiplanar (gauche, trans) conformation with γ = −168.7 (2)° for (I-1) and γ = −167.1 (2)° for (I-2). In the crystal structures of (IIa) and (IIb), the torsion angles γ are also within the antiperiplanar range [−179.6 (2) and −173.6 (3)°; trans] (Zabel et al., 1987).
Usually, the sugar conformation of ribonucleosides adopts the N-type pucker, whereas 2′-deoxyribonucleosides prefer the S conformation. In solution, the predominant conformation of compound (I) shows the S-type conformation (75% S). The sugar conformation of compound (I) was determined from the vicinal 3J(H,H) coupling constants of the 1H NMR spectra measured in D2O, applying the program PSEUROT6.3 (Van Wijk et al., 1999). It has to be noted that both conformers exhibit sugar moieties with the N conformation in the crystalline state. For conformer (I-1), the sugar pucker is 4T3 (C4′-exo–C3′-endo) (Altona & Sundaralingam, 1972), with a phase angle of pseudorotation of P = 36.8 (2)° and a maximum amplitude of puckering of τm = 40.6 (1)°. In conformer (I-2), the sugar moiety adopts a slightly different N-type sugar pucker (3T4; C3′-endo–C4′-exo), with P = 34.5 (2)° and τm = 41.4 (1)°. In contrast, the parent 2′-deoxytubercidins, (IIa) and (IIb), adopt S conformations with P = 186.6 (2) (3T2; C3′-exo–C2′-endo) and 215.1 (3)° (3T4; C3′-exo–C4′-endo), respectively. A similar influence on the sugar conformation was also found for the ribonucleoside 1,N6-etheno derivatives, (III) and (IV), which adopt the S conformation (C2′-endo) instead of the usual N-type conformation of ribonucleosides. The ribose ring of nucleoside (III) is characterized by P = 163.5° (2T3; C2′-endo–C3′-exo) and τm = 44.3° (Jaskólski, 1982), while P = 183.4° (3T2; C3′-exo–C2′-endo) and τm = 42.4° for compound (IV) (Lin et al., 2004).
The title compound forms a three-dimensional network, which is generated by numerous hydrogen bonds involving conformers (I-1) and (I-2) and the water molecule (Fig. 3 and Table 2). Within the ac plane, (I-1) and (I-2) are located in a `chain'-like arrangement. Each chain is composed of molecules of identical conformation, either (I-1) or (I-2), and the chains are ordered in an alternating fashion. Furthermore, within the chains, the individual molecules are arranged in a head-to-tail fashion. The different chains are connected to each other via hydrogen bonding between the two conformers. The individual chains are also stabilized by hydrogen bonds, while the water molecule participates in both intra- and interchain hydrogen bonds. Conformers (I-1) and (I-2) show a different hydrogen-bonding pattern. Hydrogen bonds are formed to neighbouring molecules of identical conformation (O13′—H13′⋯O15′i, O15′—H15′⋯N112ii, O23′—H23′⋯O25′iii and O25′—H25′⋯N212iv; for symmetry codes and geometry see Table 2), while those to the water molecule (O100) employ different atoms as acceptors. For (I-1), atom O15′ functions as acceptor (O100—H102⋯O15′i), whereas atom O23′ is the acceptor for (I-2) (O100—H101⋯O23′). Additional weak contacts (Steiner, 2002) were observed for both conformers, including that of conformer (I-2) to atom O100 of the water molecule (C210—H210⋯O100vi, C12—H12⋯O13′v and C22—H22⋯O23′vi).
Experimental
Compound (I) was synthesized as reported previously (Seela et al., 2007). Slow crystallization from aqueous methanol afforded (I)·0.5H2O as colourless crystals (m.p. 442 K). For the diffraction experiment, a single crystal was mounted on a MiTeGen MicroMountsfibre in a thin smear of oil.
Crystal data
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Refinement
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In the absence of suitable ) parameter led to inconclusive values for this parameter [0.2 (7)]. Therefore, Friedel equivalents (2881) were merged before the final The known configuration of the parent molecule was used to define the enantiomer employed in the refined model.
Friedel equivalents could not be used to determine the of the Flack (1983All H atoms were found in a difference Fourier synthesis. In order to maximize the data/parameter ratio, the H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The OH groups were refined as rigid groups, allowed to rotate but not tip (AFIX 147 instruction in the XL routine of SHELXTL; Sheldrick, 2008), with O—H = 0.84 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The water H atoms were located from difference maps, and the parameters of the water H atoms were first refined freely. Owing to the low reflection/refined parameter ratio, the O—H distances were constrained [AFIX 3 (m = 0)] to 0.96 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) in the final cycles of refinement.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270111005087/gd3377sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270111005087/gd3377Isup2.hkl
Compound (I) was synthesized as reported previously (Seela et al., 2007). Slow crystallization from aqueous methanol afforded (I).H2O as colourless crystals (m.p. 442 K). For the diffraction experiment, a single crystal was mounted on a MiTeGen MicroMountsfibre in a thin smear of oil.
In the absence of suitable
Friedel equivalents could not be used to determine the of the led to inconclusive values for this parameter [0.2 (7)]. Therefore, Friedel equivalents (2881) were merged before the final The known configuration of the parent molecule was used to define the employed in the refined model.All H atoms were found in a difference Fourier synthesis. In order to maximize the data/parameter ratio, the H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The OH groups were refined as rigid groups, allowed to rotate but not tip (AFIX 147) with O—H = 0.84 Å and U(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The water H atoms were located from difference maps, and the parameters of the water H atoms were first refined freely. Owing to the low reflection/refined parameter ratio, the O—H distances were constrained [AFIX 3 (m = 0)] to 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) in the final cycles of refinement.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Perspective views of (a) molecule (I-1) and (b) molecule (I-2), showing the atom-numbering schemes. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary size | |
Fig. 2. Overlay of molecules (I-1) and (I-2). | |
Fig. 3. The crystal packing showing the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding network (parallel to ac plane). |
2C13H14N4O3·H2O | F(000) = 1192 |
Mr = 566.58 | Dx = 1.434 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 9960 reflections |
a = 19.6476 (12) Å | θ = 3.1–30.2° |
b = 5.2979 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 26.3354 (16) Å | T = 130 K |
β = 106.865 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2623.4 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4214 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3987 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −27→27 |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.989 | k = −6→7 |
46138 measured reflections | l = −37→37 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0528P)2 + 2.1726P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.12 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4214 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
374 parameters | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: established by known chemical absolute configuration |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
2C13H14N4O3·H2O | V = 2623.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 566.58 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.6476 (12) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 5.2979 (3) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 26.3354 (16) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 106.865 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4214 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3987 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.989 | Rint = 0.033 |
46138 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
4214 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
374 parameters | Absolute structure: established by known chemical absolute configuration |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N11 | 0.30649 (9) | −0.2198 (4) | −0.14311 (6) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C12 | 0.37027 (11) | −0.2977 (5) | −0.10879 (8) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H12 | 0.3969 | −0.4236 | −0.1203 | 0.025* | |
N13 | 0.39545 (9) | −0.2056 (4) | −0.06125 (7) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C14 | 0.35434 (10) | −0.0236 (4) | −0.04813 (7) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C15 | 0.28979 (10) | 0.0733 (4) | −0.07974 (8) | 0.0170 (4) | |
C16 | 0.26376 (10) | −0.0329 (4) | −0.13084 (8) | 0.0174 (4) | |
C17 | 0.26837 (11) | 0.2648 (4) | −0.04969 (8) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H17 | 0.2266 | 0.3650 | −0.0607 | 0.024* | |
C18 | 0.31983 (11) | 0.2761 (5) | −0.00191 (8) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H18 | 0.3194 | 0.3878 | 0.0262 | 0.025* | |
N19 | 0.37253 (9) | 0.1013 (4) | −0.00059 (7) | 0.0176 (3) | |
C110 | 0.27289 (11) | −0.2997 (5) | −0.19499 (8) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H110 | 0.2886 | −0.4257 | −0.2147 | 0.027* | |
C111 | 0.21312 (11) | −0.1577 (5) | −0.21093 (8) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H111 | 0.1795 | −0.1692 | −0.2451 | 0.027* | |
N112 | 0.20674 (9) | 0.0069 (4) | −0.17148 (7) | 0.0209 (4) | |
C11' | 0.43588 (10) | 0.0517 (4) | 0.04298 (7) | 0.0163 (4) | |
H11C | 0.4684 | −0.0612 | 0.0304 | 0.020* | |
C12' | 0.47629 (11) | 0.2920 (5) | 0.06714 (8) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H12B | 0.5280 | 0.2732 | 0.0723 | 0.024* | |
H12C | 0.4587 | 0.4406 | 0.0443 | 0.024* | |
O13' | 0.51496 (8) | 0.4410 (3) | 0.15925 (6) | 0.0222 (3) | |
H13' | 0.4970 | 0.5362 | 0.1774 | 0.033* | |
C13' | 0.46005 (10) | 0.3168 (4) | 0.12039 (8) | 0.0176 (4) | |
H13C | 0.4138 | 0.4064 | 0.1155 | 0.021* | |
C14' | 0.45317 (10) | 0.0405 (4) | 0.13421 (7) | 0.0166 (4) | |
H14A | 0.5016 | −0.0368 | 0.1472 | 0.020* | |
O14' | 0.41504 (8) | −0.0729 (3) | 0.08456 (5) | 0.0197 (3) | |
C15' | 0.41325 (11) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.17449 (8) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H15B | 0.4317 | 0.1148 | 0.2048 | 0.024* | |
H15C | 0.3623 | 0.0369 | 0.1581 | 0.024* | |
O15' | 0.42026 (8) | −0.2549 (3) | 0.19342 (6) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H15' | 0.3802 | −0.3252 | 0.1846 | 0.031* | |
N21 | 0.41692 (9) | 1.0061 (4) | 0.64906 (6) | 0.0190 (3) | |
C22 | 0.45326 (11) | 1.0822 (5) | 0.61436 (8) | 0.0227 (4) | |
H22 | 0.4877 | 1.2123 | 0.6251 | 0.027* | |
N23 | 0.44254 (9) | 0.9838 (4) | 0.56751 (7) | 0.0217 (4) | |
C24 | 0.39205 (10) | 0.7990 (4) | 0.55514 (7) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C25 | 0.35263 (10) | 0.7033 (4) | 0.58726 (8) | 0.0167 (4) | |
C26 | 0.36720 (10) | 0.8110 (4) | 0.63846 (8) | 0.0178 (4) | |
C27 | 0.30727 (11) | 0.5113 (5) | 0.55762 (8) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H27 | 0.2740 | 0.4126 | 0.5689 | 0.025* | |
C28 | 0.32117 (10) | 0.4973 (5) | 0.50961 (8) | 0.0208 (4) | |
H28 | 0.2986 | 0.3851 | 0.4816 | 0.025* | |
N29 | 0.37295 (9) | 0.6710 (4) | 0.50806 (7) | 0.0181 (3) | |
C210 | 0.42418 (11) | 1.0875 (5) | 0.70082 (8) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H210 | 0.4540 | 1.2186 | 0.7197 | 0.028* | |
C211 | 0.37954 (11) | 0.9389 (5) | 0.71828 (8) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H211 | 0.3735 | 0.9507 | 0.7527 | 0.029* | |
N212 | 0.34363 (9) | 0.7673 (4) | 0.67997 (7) | 0.0211 (4) | |
C21' | 0.40203 (10) | 0.7148 (4) | 0.46418 (7) | 0.0169 (4) | |
H21B | 0.4450 | 0.8251 | 0.4764 | 0.020* | |
C22' | 0.42207 (10) | 0.4712 (4) | 0.44016 (8) | 0.0193 (4) | |
H22B | 0.4690 | 0.4876 | 0.4336 | 0.023* | |
H22C | 0.4231 | 0.3248 | 0.4637 | 0.023* | |
O23' | 0.38386 (8) | 0.3114 (3) | 0.34860 (6) | 0.0193 (3) | |
H23' | 0.3514 | 0.2116 | 0.3328 | 0.029* | |
C23' | 0.36256 (10) | 0.4444 (4) | 0.38811 (7) | 0.0163 (4) | |
H23C | 0.3201 | 0.3616 | 0.3946 | 0.020* | |
C24' | 0.34657 (10) | 0.7205 (4) | 0.37314 (8) | 0.0152 (3) | |
H24A | 0.3850 | 0.7908 | 0.3593 | 0.018* | |
O24' | 0.34914 (7) | 0.8411 (3) | 0.42234 (5) | 0.0182 (3) | |
C25' | 0.27543 (10) | 0.7644 (4) | 0.33290 (8) | 0.0173 (4) | |
H25B | 0.2688 | 0.6414 | 0.3036 | 0.021* | |
H25C | 0.2371 | 0.7375 | 0.3498 | 0.021* | |
O25' | 0.27071 (7) | 1.0146 (3) | 0.31212 (6) | 0.0190 (3) | |
H25' | 0.2332 | 1.0832 | 0.3146 | 0.029* | |
O100 | 0.47493 (10) | 0.5675 (5) | 0.30043 (8) | 0.0422 (5) | |
H101 | 0.4363 | 0.5204 | 0.3139 | 0.063* | |
H102 | 0.4536 | 0.6441 | 0.2665 | 0.063* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N11 | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0071 (6) | −0.0021 (7) |
C12 | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0026 (8) |
N13 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0067 (6) | −0.0015 (7) |
C14 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C15 | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C16 | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0012 (8) |
C17 | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0000 (8) |
C18 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0097 (7) | −0.0018 (8) |
N19 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0009 (7) |
C110 | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0156 (8) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0031 (8) |
C111 | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0000 (9) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0002 (8) |
N112 | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0007 (7) |
C11' | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0161 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0058 (6) | −0.0004 (7) |
C12' | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0202 (9) | −0.0067 (8) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0011 (8) |
O13' | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0216 (7) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | −0.0057 (6) |
C13' | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0183 (8) | −0.0033 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0016 (8) |
C14' | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0159 (8) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
O14' | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | −0.0081 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0019 (6) |
C15' | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0187 (8) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0024 (8) |
O15' | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0021 (6) |
N21 | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0170 (7) | −0.0038 (7) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0021 (7) |
C22 | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0254 (11) | 0.0223 (9) | −0.0087 (9) | 0.0085 (7) | −0.0035 (9) |
N23 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0215 (8) | −0.0069 (8) | 0.0069 (6) | −0.0030 (8) |
C24 | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0176 (8) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0007 (8) |
C25 | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0014 (8) |
C26 | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
C27 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0211 (9) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0049 (7) | −0.0005 (8) |
C28 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0206 (9) | −0.0071 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0021 (8) |
N29 | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | −0.0004 (7) |
C210 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0291 (11) | 0.0175 (9) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0052 (7) | −0.0058 (9) |
C211 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0308 (12) | 0.0186 (9) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0064 (7) | −0.0024 (9) |
N212 | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0189 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0070 (6) | −0.0004 (7) |
C21' | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0155 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C22' | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0006 (8) |
O23' | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0021 (6) |
C23' | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C24' | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0009 (7) |
O24' | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C25' | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
O25' | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0034 (6) |
O100 | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0542 (14) | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0174 (10) |
N11—C12 | 1.379 (3) | N21—C26 | 1.394 (3) |
N11—C16 | 1.396 (3) | N21—C210 | 1.397 (3) |
N11—C110 | 1.399 (3) | C22—N23 | 1.299 (3) |
C12—N13 | 1.300 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | N23—C24 | 1.364 (3) |
N13—C14 | 1.365 (3) | C24—N29 | 1.367 (3) |
C14—N19 | 1.369 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.397 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.397 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.415 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.410 (3) | C25—C27 | 1.426 (3) |
C15—C17 | 1.423 (3) | C26—N212 | 1.325 (2) |
C16—N112 | 1.322 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.371 (3) |
C17—C18 | 1.368 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C17—H17 | 0.9500 | C28—N29 | 1.381 (3) |
C18—N19 | 1.382 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C18—H18 | 0.9500 | N29—C21' | 1.449 (2) |
N19—C11' | 1.451 (2) | C210—C211 | 1.354 (3) |
C110—C111 | 1.355 (3) | C210—H210 | 0.9500 |
C110—H110 | 0.9500 | C211—N212 | 1.389 (3) |
C111—N112 | 1.390 (3) | C211—H211 | 0.9500 |
C111—H111 | 0.9500 | C21'—O24' | 1.441 (2) |
C11'—O14' | 1.436 (2) | C21'—C22' | 1.538 (3) |
C11'—C12' | 1.537 (3) | C21'—H21B | 1.0000 |
C11'—H11C | 1.0000 | C22'—C23' | 1.529 (3) |
C12'—C13' | 1.531 (3) | C22'—H22B | 0.9900 |
C12'—H12B | 0.9900 | C22'—H22C | 0.9900 |
C12'—H12C | 0.9900 | O23'—C23' | 1.417 (2) |
O13'—C13' | 1.416 (2) | O23'—H23' | 0.8400 |
O13'—H13' | 0.8400 | C23'—C24' | 1.524 (3) |
C13'—C14' | 1.524 (3) | C23'—H23C | 1.0000 |
C13'—H13C | 1.0000 | C24'—O24' | 1.432 (2) |
C14'—O14' | 1.437 (2) | C24'—C25' | 1.507 (3) |
C14'—C15' | 1.508 (3) | C24'—H24A | 1.0000 |
C14'—H14A | 1.0000 | C25'—O25' | 1.427 (3) |
C15'—O15' | 1.423 (3) | C25'—H25B | 0.9900 |
C15'—H15B | 0.9900 | C25'—H25C | 0.9900 |
C15'—H15C | 0.9900 | O25'—H25' | 0.8400 |
O15'—H15' | 0.8400 | O100—H101 | 0.9601 |
N21—C22 | 1.373 (3) | O100—H102 | 0.9602 |
C12—N11—C16 | 123.65 (17) | C22—N21—C210 | 129.30 (19) |
C12—N11—C110 | 129.14 (19) | C26—N21—C210 | 106.95 (17) |
C16—N11—C110 | 107.19 (17) | N23—C22—N21 | 122.8 (2) |
N13—C12—N11 | 122.59 (19) | N23—C22—H22 | 118.6 |
N13—C12—H12 | 118.7 | N21—C22—H22 | 118.6 |
N11—C12—H12 | 118.7 | C22—N23—C24 | 114.90 (18) |
C12—N13—C14 | 114.89 (18) | N23—C24—N29 | 124.18 (18) |
N13—C14—N19 | 123.81 (17) | N23—C24—C25 | 127.47 (19) |
N13—C14—C15 | 127.61 (18) | N29—C24—C25 | 108.33 (18) |
N19—C14—C15 | 108.55 (18) | C24—C25—C26 | 115.85 (18) |
C14—C15—C16 | 115.92 (18) | C24—C25—C27 | 107.20 (17) |
C14—C15—C17 | 107.12 (17) | C26—C25—C27 | 136.94 (19) |
C16—C15—C17 | 136.95 (19) | N212—C26—N21 | 110.89 (18) |
N112—C16—N11 | 110.55 (18) | N212—C26—C25 | 133.9 (2) |
N112—C16—C15 | 134.1 (2) | N21—C26—C25 | 115.23 (17) |
N11—C16—C15 | 115.33 (17) | C28—C27—C25 | 106.45 (18) |
C18—C17—C15 | 106.49 (18) | C28—C27—H27 | 126.8 |
C18—C17—H17 | 126.8 | C25—C27—H27 | 126.8 |
C15—C17—H17 | 126.8 | C27—C28—N29 | 109.68 (19) |
C17—C18—N19 | 110.01 (19) | C27—C28—H28 | 125.2 |
C17—C18—H18 | 125.0 | N29—C28—H28 | 125.2 |
N19—C18—H18 | 125.0 | C24—N29—C28 | 108.33 (17) |
C14—N19—C18 | 107.82 (17) | C24—N29—C21' | 125.18 (17) |
C14—N19—C11' | 124.89 (17) | C28—N29—C21' | 126.48 (18) |
C18—N19—C11' | 127.28 (17) | C211—C210—N21 | 105.0 (2) |
C111—C110—N11 | 104.81 (19) | C211—C210—H210 | 127.5 |
C111—C110—H110 | 127.6 | N21—C210—H210 | 127.5 |
N11—C110—H110 | 127.6 | C210—C211—N212 | 112.09 (19) |
C110—C111—N112 | 112.01 (19) | C210—C211—H211 | 124.0 |
C110—C111—H111 | 124.0 | N212—C211—H211 | 124.0 |
N112—C111—H111 | 124.0 | C26—N212—C211 | 105.04 (18) |
C16—N112—C111 | 105.44 (18) | O24'—C21'—N29 | 108.68 (15) |
O14'—C11'—N19 | 108.50 (15) | O24'—C21'—C22' | 106.79 (15) |
O14'—C11'—C12' | 107.01 (15) | N29—C21'—C22' | 113.64 (18) |
N19—C11'—C12' | 113.50 (18) | O24'—C21'—H21B | 109.2 |
O14'—C11'—H11C | 109.2 | N29—C21'—H21B | 109.2 |
N19—C11'—H11C | 109.2 | C22'—C21'—H21B | 109.2 |
C12'—C11'—H11C | 109.2 | C23'—C22'—C21' | 103.08 (16) |
C13'—C12'—C11' | 103.30 (16) | C23'—C22'—H22B | 111.1 |
C13'—C12'—H12B | 111.1 | C21'—C22'—H22B | 111.1 |
C11'—C12'—H12B | 111.1 | C23'—C22'—H22C | 111.1 |
C13'—C12'—H12C | 111.1 | C21'—C22'—H22C | 111.1 |
C11'—C12'—H12C | 111.1 | H22B—C22'—H22C | 109.1 |
H12B—C12'—H12C | 109.1 | C23'—O23'—H23' | 109.5 |
C13'—O13'—H13' | 109.5 | O23'—C23'—C24' | 111.71 (16) |
O13'—C13'—C14' | 112.06 (17) | O23'—C23'—C22' | 113.13 (16) |
O13'—C13'—C12' | 112.60 (16) | C24'—C23'—C22' | 100.92 (16) |
C14'—C13'—C12' | 101.13 (17) | O23'—C23'—H23C | 110.3 |
O13'—C13'—H13C | 110.3 | C24'—C23'—H23C | 110.3 |
C14'—C13'—H13C | 110.3 | C22'—C23'—H23C | 110.3 |
C12'—C13'—H13C | 110.3 | O24'—C24'—C25' | 110.45 (15) |
O14'—C14'—C15' | 109.74 (16) | O24'—C24'—C23' | 104.08 (15) |
O14'—C14'—C13' | 104.09 (15) | C25'—C24'—C23' | 114.18 (17) |
C15'—C14'—C13' | 114.29 (17) | O24'—C24'—H24A | 109.3 |
O14'—C14'—H14A | 109.5 | C25'—C24'—H24A | 109.3 |
C15'—C14'—H14A | 109.5 | C23'—C24'—H24A | 109.3 |
C13'—C14'—H14A | 109.5 | C24'—O24'—C21' | 108.25 (15) |
C11'—O14'—C14' | 108.23 (15) | O25'—C25'—C24' | 110.91 (17) |
O15'—C15'—C14' | 111.68 (18) | O25'—C25'—H25B | 109.5 |
O15'—C15'—H15B | 109.3 | C24'—C25'—H25B | 109.5 |
C14'—C15'—H15B | 109.3 | O25'—C25'—H25C | 109.5 |
O15'—C15'—H15C | 109.3 | C24'—C25'—H25C | 109.5 |
C14'—C15'—H15C | 109.3 | H25B—C25'—H25C | 108.0 |
H15B—C15'—H15C | 107.9 | C25'—O25'—H25' | 109.5 |
C15'—O15'—H15' | 109.5 | H101—O100—H102 | 106.0 |
C22—N21—C26 | 123.62 (18) | ||
C16—N11—C12—N13 | 1.4 (3) | C26—N21—C22—N23 | 2.5 (4) |
C110—N11—C12—N13 | 179.8 (2) | C210—N21—C22—N23 | 177.7 (2) |
N11—C12—N13—C14 | −0.8 (3) | N21—C22—N23—C24 | 0.3 (3) |
C12—N13—C14—N19 | −178.1 (2) | C22—N23—C24—N29 | −179.7 (2) |
C12—N13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (3) | C22—N23—C24—C25 | −1.4 (3) |
N13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.1 (3) | N23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.2 (3) |
N19—C14—C15—C16 | 179.03 (18) | N29—C24—C25—C26 | 178.42 (18) |
N13—C14—C15—C17 | −178.0 (2) | N23—C24—C25—C27 | −179.3 (2) |
N19—C14—C15—C17 | −0.1 (2) | N29—C24—C25—C27 | −0.7 (2) |
C12—N11—C16—N112 | 178.6 (2) | C22—N21—C26—N212 | 176.1 (2) |
C110—N11—C16—N112 | −0.1 (2) | C210—N21—C26—N212 | 0.0 (2) |
C12—N11—C16—C15 | −0.6 (3) | C22—N21—C26—C25 | −3.9 (3) |
C110—N11—C16—C15 | −179.33 (18) | C210—N21—C26—C25 | 179.98 (19) |
C14—C15—C16—N112 | −179.5 (2) | C24—C25—C26—N212 | −177.3 (2) |
C17—C15—C16—N112 | −0.7 (4) | C27—C25—C26—N212 | 1.5 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—N11 | −0.5 (3) | C24—C25—C26—N21 | 2.6 (3) |
C17—C15—C16—N11 | 178.3 (2) | C27—C25—C26—N21 | −178.5 (2) |
C14—C15—C17—C18 | 0.0 (2) | C24—C25—C27—C28 | 0.4 (2) |
C16—C15—C17—C18 | −178.8 (2) | C26—C25—C27—C28 | −178.5 (2) |
C15—C17—C18—N19 | 0.1 (3) | C25—C27—C28—N29 | 0.0 (3) |
N13—C14—N19—C18 | 178.2 (2) | N23—C24—N29—C28 | 179.4 (2) |
C15—C14—N19—C18 | 0.1 (2) | C25—C24—N29—C28 | 0.8 (2) |
N13—C14—N19—C11' | −2.7 (3) | N23—C24—N29—C21' | −1.3 (3) |
C15—C14—N19—C11' | 179.31 (18) | C25—C24—N29—C21' | −179.90 (19) |
C17—C18—N19—C14 | −0.1 (3) | C27—C28—N29—C24 | −0.5 (3) |
C17—C18—N19—C11' | −179.3 (2) | C27—C28—N29—C21' | −179.8 (2) |
C12—N11—C110—C111 | −178.2 (2) | C22—N21—C210—C211 | −175.6 (2) |
C16—N11—C110—C111 | 0.4 (2) | C26—N21—C210—C211 | 0.3 (3) |
N11—C110—C111—N112 | −0.6 (3) | N21—C210—C211—N212 | −0.4 (3) |
N11—C16—N112—C111 | −0.3 (2) | N21—C26—N212—C211 | −0.2 (2) |
C15—C16—N112—C111 | 178.8 (2) | C25—C26—N212—C211 | 179.8 (2) |
C110—C111—N112—C16 | 0.6 (3) | C210—C211—N212—C26 | 0.4 (3) |
C14—N19—C11'—O14' | −107.7 (2) | C24—N29—C21'—O24' | −107.0 (2) |
C18—N19—C11'—O14' | 71.3 (3) | C28—N29—C21'—O24' | 72.2 (3) |
C14—N19—C11'—C12' | 133.5 (2) | C24—N29—C21'—C22' | 134.3 (2) |
C18—N19—C11'—C12' | −47.5 (3) | C28—N29—C21'—C22' | −46.5 (3) |
O14'—C11'—C12'—C13' | −12.9 (2) | O24'—C21'—C22'—C23' | −14.6 (2) |
N19—C11'—C12'—C13' | 106.80 (18) | N29—C21'—C22'—C23' | 105.17 (18) |
C11'—C12'—C13'—O13' | 151.50 (17) | C21'—C22'—C23'—O23' | 152.70 (17) |
C11'—C12'—C13'—C14' | 31.74 (19) | C21'—C22'—C23'—C24' | 33.22 (19) |
O13'—C13'—C14'—O14' | −160.61 (15) | O23'—C23'—C24'—O24' | −161.76 (15) |
C12'—C13'—C14'—O14' | −40.46 (18) | C22'—C23'—C24'—O24' | −41.27 (18) |
O13'—C13'—C14'—C15' | 79.7 (2) | O23'—C23'—C24'—C25' | 77.7 (2) |
C12'—C13'—C14'—C15' | −160.16 (16) | C22'—C23'—C24'—C25' | −161.76 (16) |
N19—C11'—O14'—C14' | −135.80 (17) | C25'—C24'—O24'—C21' | 156.46 (16) |
C12'—C11'—O14'—C14' | −13.0 (2) | C23'—C24'—O24'—C21' | 33.49 (19) |
C15'—C14'—O14'—C11' | 156.64 (17) | N29—C21'—O24'—C24' | −134.58 (17) |
C13'—C14'—O14'—C11' | 33.9 (2) | C22'—C21'—O24'—C24' | −11.6 (2) |
O14'—C14'—C15'—O15' | 74.9 (2) | O24'—C24'—C25'—O25' | 76.1 (2) |
C13'—C14'—C15'—O15' | −168.66 (16) | C23'—C24'—C25'—O25' | −167.05 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O13′—H13′···O15′i | 0.84 | 2.01 | 2.800 (2) | 156 |
O15′—H15′···N112ii | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.705 (2) | 175 |
O23′—H23′···O25′iii | 0.84 | 1.84 | 2.665 (2) | 165 |
O25′—H25′···N212iv | 0.84 | 1.84 | 2.675 (2) | 174 |
O100—H101···O23′ | 0.96 | 1.91 | 2.823 (3) | 157 |
O100—H102···O15′i | 0.96 | 1.92 | 2.868 (2) | 169 |
C12—H12···O13′v | 0.95 | 2.37 | 3.241 (3) | 153 |
C22—H22···O23′vi | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.295 (3) | 145 |
C210—H210···O100vi | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.230 (4) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1, −z; (vi) −x+1, y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 2C13H14N4O3·H2O |
Mr | 566.58 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 130 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.6476 (12), 5.2979 (3), 26.3354 (16) |
β (°) | 106.865 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2623.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.969, 0.989 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 46138, 4214, 3987 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.106, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 4214 |
No. of parameters | 374 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.33 |
Absolute structure | Established by known chemical absolute configuration |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
N11—C16 | 1.396 (3) | N21—C26 | 1.394 (3) |
C16—N112 | 1.322 (2) | C26—N212 | 1.325 (2) |
N19—C11' | 1.451 (2) | N29—C21' | 1.449 (2) |
O13'—C13'—C14' | 112.06 (17) | O23'—C23'—C24' | 111.71 (16) |
O15'—C15'—C14' | 111.68 (18) | O25'—C25'—C24' | 110.91 (17) |
C12—N11—C16—N112 | 178.6 (2) | C22—N21—C26—N212 | 176.1 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—N112 | −179.5 (2) | C24—C25—C26—N212 | −177.3 (2) |
C14—N19—C11'—O14' | −107.7 (2) | C24—N29—C21'—O24' | −107.0 (2) |
C13'—C14'—C15'—O15' | −168.66 (16) | C23'—C24'—C25'—O25' | −167.05 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O13'—H13'···O15'i | 0.84 | 2.01 | 2.800 (2) | 156.0 |
O15'—H15'···N112ii | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.705 (2) | 174.7 |
O23'—H23'···O25'iii | 0.84 | 1.84 | 2.665 (2) | 165.3 |
O25'—H25'···N212iv | 0.84 | 1.84 | 2.675 (2) | 173.6 |
O100—H101···O23' | 0.96 | 1.91 | 2.823 (3) | 156.8 |
O100—H102···O15'i | 0.96 | 1.92 | 2.868 (2) | 168.7 |
C12—H12···O13'v | 0.95 | 2.37 | 3.241 (3) | 153.1 |
C22—H22···O23'vi | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.295 (3) | 145.0 |
C210—H210···O100vi | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.230 (4) | 137.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1, −z; (vi) −x+1, y+1, −z+1. |
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Etheno adducts have proved to be biomarkers for DNA damage arising from reactions of endogenous lipid peroxidation, chloroethylene oxide or chloroacetaldehyde (Bolt, 1994). They are also thought to initiate vinyl-chloride- and urethane-induced tumours because of their miscoding capability, leading to point mutations (Arab et al., 2009; Pandya & Moriya, 1996). 1,N6-Etheno-2'-deoxytubercidin, (I), and the corresponding congener 1,N6-ethenoadenosine, (III), can be considered as 7-deazapurine or purine pyrrole ring annelation products with a [1,2-c]-ring connectivity (purine numbering is used throughout this discussion). By enlarging the aromatic system, these tricyclic nucleosides show strong fluorescence with quantum yields higher than 0.5 (Seela et al., 2007). Their propensity to fluorescence makes these compounds valuable for probing the biochemical and biophysical properties of nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids (Bielecki et al., 2000; Inoue et al., 1981; Paulsen & Wintermeyer, 1984; Secrist et al., 1972; Seela et al., 2007). The 7-deazapurine nucleoside, (I), shows extraordinary stability in acidic and in alkaline media compared to its `purine' counterpart, (III) (Seela et al., 2007). The synthesis of the title compound, (I), which was prepared from 2'-deoxytubercidin with chloroacetaldehyde, was reported earlier (Seela et al., 2007). The single-crystal structure of (I) is studied herein and is compared to the closely related crystal structures of 2'-deoxytubercidin, [(IIa) and (IIb)] (Zabel et al., 1987), 1,N6-ethenoadenosine, (III) (Jaskólski, 1982), and 7-deaza-2,8-diaza-1,N6-ethenoadenosine, (IV) (Lin et al., 2004).
In the asymmetric unit of (I)2.H2O, two conformational states with a slightly different sugar puckering exist which are connected through water molecules by hydrogen bonds. They are defined as types 1 and 2, and denoted (I-1) and (I-2), respectively. The three-dimensional structures of the molecules of (I-1) and (I-2) are shown in Figs. 1 and 2, [respectively?], and selected geometric parameters are summarized in Table 1.
Conformers (I-1) and (I-2) exhibit almost identical torsion angles χ (O4'—C1'—N9—C4) of -107.7 (2) and -107.0 (2)°, respectively; referring to conformations situated between anti and high-anti (IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, 1983). These values are close to that of the water-free crystal of (IIa) [χ = -104 (2)°], whereas the torsion angle of dihydrate, (IIb) [χ = -115.5 (3)°], falls into the anti range (Zabel et al., 1987). The length of the glycosylic bond N9—C1' is 1.451 (2) Å for (I-1) and 1.449 (2) Å for (I-2), which is almost identical to the bond length observed for 2'-deoxytubercidin [(IIa): 1.449 (2) Å; (IIb): 1.446 (4) Å; Zabel et al., 1987]. The parent ribonucleoside, (III), adopts a slightly longer glycosylic bond [1.455 (4) Å] (Jaskólski, 1982).
The heterocyclic base moiety of 1,N6-ethenoadenosine, (III), forms a `U'-shaped structure when looking from the edge side with a maximum deviation of 0.064 (4) Å out of the plane (Jaskólski, 1982). In contrast, the 7-deazapurine moieties of (I-1) and (I-2) are nearly planar. The r.m.s. deviations of the ring atoms from their calculated least-squares planes are 0.0121 Å for (I-1) and 0.0206 Å for (I-2). Maximum deviations were found for atom C112 of (I-1) with -0.0185 (2) Å and for atom N29 (I-2) with -0.0365 (2) Å.
For both conformers, the torsion angle about the exocyclic C4'—C5' bond, which is defined as γ (O5'—C5'—C4'—C3'), adopts an -antiperiplanar (gauche, trans) conformation with γ = -168.7 (2)° for (I-1) and γ = -167.1 (2)° for (I-2). In the crystal structures of (IIa) and (IIb), the torsion angles γ are also within the antiperiplanar range [-179.6 (2)°, -173.6 (3)°; trans] (Zabel et al., 1987).
Usually, the sugar conformation of ribonucleosides adopts the N-type pucker whereas 2'-deoxyribonucleosides prefer the S conformation. In solution, the predominant conformation of compound (I) shows the S-type conformation (75% S). The sugar conformation of compound (I) was determined from the vicinal 3J(H,H) coupling constants of the 1H NMR spectra measured in D2O, applying the program PSEUROT6.3 (Van Wijk et al., 1999). It has to be noted that both conformers exhibit sugar moieties with the N conformation in the crystalline state. For conformer (I-1), the sugar pucker is 3T4 (C3'-endo-C4'-exo) (Altona & Sundaralingam, 1972) with a phase angle of pseudorotation of P = 36.8° and a maximum amplitude of puckering of τm = 40.6°. In conformer (I-2), the sugar moiety adopts a slightly different N-type sugar pucker with P = 34.5° and τm = 41.4°. In contrast, the parent 2'-deoxytubercidins, (IIa) and (IIb), adopt S conformations with P = 186.6° and 215.1°, respectively (C2'-endo-C1'-exo, 2T1). A similar influence on the sugar conformation was also found for the ribonucleoside 1,N6-etheno derivatives, (III) and (IV), which adopt the S conformation (C2'-endo-C3'-exo; 3T2) instead of the usual N-type conformation of ribonucleosides. The ribose ring of nucleoside (III) is characterized by P = 163.5° with τm = 44.3° (Jaskólski, 1982), and P = 183.4° with τm = 42.4° for compound (IV) (Lin et al., 2004).
The title compound forms a three-dimensional network, which is generated by numerous hydrogen bonds involving the two conformers (I-1) and (I-2) and the water molecule (Fig. 3 and Table 2). Within the ac plane, the conformers (I-1) and (I-2) are located in a `chain'- like arrangement. Each chain is composed of molecules of identical conformation, either (I-1) or (I-2), and the chains are ordered in an alternating fashion. Furthermore, within the chains, the individual molecules are arranged in a head-to-tail fashion. The different chains are connected to each other via hydrogen bonding of the two conformers. The individual chains are also stabilized by hydrogen bonds. In both cases, the water molecule participates in hydrogen bonding. Conformers (I-1) and (I-2) show a different hydrogen-bonding pattern. Hydrogen bonds are formed to neighbouring molecules of identical conformation (O13'—H13'···O15'i, O15'—H15'···N112ii, O23'—H23'···O25'iii, O25'—H25'···N212iv; for symmetry codes and geometry see Table 2), while those to the water molecule employ different atoms as acceptors. For (I-1), atom O15' functions as acceptor (O100—H102···O15'i), whereas atom O23' is the acceptor for (I-2) (O100—H101···O23'). Additional weak contacts (Steiner, 2002) were observed for both conformers, including that of conformer (I-2) to oxygen O100 of the water molecule (C210—H210···O100vi, C12—H12···O13'v, C22—H22···O23'vi).