organic compounds
A novel Janus-type AT nucleoside with benzoyl protecting groups forming a pleated-sheet structure
aLaboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, No. 1 Keyuansilu, Gaopeng Dadao, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China, and bAnalytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: huangwen@scu.edu.cn, heyangqx@yahoo.com.cn
The title compound, 5-amino-8-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3H,8H)-dione methanol monosolvate, C32H25N5O9·CH4O, which crystallized slowly from methanol, exhibits an anti conformation with a glycosyl-bond torsion angle of χ = −141.28 (17)°. The furanose moiety adopts an N-type sugar puckering (3T4). The corresponding pseudorotation phase angle and maximum amplitude are P = 24.5 (2)° and τm = 38.3 (2)°, respectively. In the solid state, one methanol molecule acts as a bridge joining adjacent nucleoside molecules head-to-head, leading to a pleated-ribbon supramolecular structure, with the base moieties located in the centre of the ribbon and the sugar residues protruding to the outside of the layers, as in a DNA helix. The pleated-ribbon supramolecular structure is tethered together into a two-dimensional infinite pleated-sheet structure through aromatic stacking between the nucleobase planes and the benzene rings of the benzoyl protecting groups on the 5′-OH group of furanose.
Comment
Recently, a novel Janus-type GC (J-GC) nucleoside, (II) (from the two-faced Roman god Janus), has been synthesized in our laboratory which showed antiviral potential (Yang et al., 2011). The base moiety of J-GC has one face with a Watson–Crick donor–donor–acceptor (DDA) hydrogen-bond array of guanine and the other with an acceptor–acceptor–donor (AAD) hydrogen-bond array of cytosine. In principle, J-GC could pair with cytidine or guanosine via rotation of the glycosyl bond. At the same time, this J-GC nucleoside can also associate through self-complementary hydrogen-bond formation. This property has been employed to construct nano-architectures such as trimers (Sessler et al., 2003), rosettes (Marsh et al., 1996; Fenniri et al., 2001) and regular noncovalent polymer arrays (Asadi et al., 2007; Marsh et al., 1994). In order to make full use of these properties to generate different supramolecular structures in the field of and we wish to expand these Janus from a tridentate GC series to a bidentate AT series. Very few structures with the Janus-type AT base moiety have been reported (Tominaga et al., 1991; Asadi et al., 2007). Consequently, we synthesized the Janus-type AT nucleoside (J-AT); the full synthetic route will be reported elsewhere. The base moiety of J-AT has one face with a Watson–Crick acceptor–donor (AD) hydrogen-bond array of adenine and the other with a donor–acceptor (DA) hydrogen-bond array of thymine. Interestingly, we have found for the first time that the solid-state structure of the benzoylated J-AT nucleoside, (I), can form a pleated-sheet suprastructure, a finding that we report in this paper. The expected hydrogen-bond patterns of (I) and (II) are shown in the scheme (arrows labelled A represent hydrogen-bond acceptors and those labelled D represent hydrogen-bond donors).
The structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1, selected geometric parameters are listed in Table 1 and the hydrogen-bond geometry is listed in Table 2.
The pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine ring is almost planar. For the thymine pyrimidine ring, the deviations of the ring atoms from the N1/C2/N3/C4/C10/C9 least-squares plane range from −0.009 (2) (for C2) to 0.016 (1) Å (for N1), with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.010 Å. The exocyclic atoms N11, O12 and O13 and the C1′ substituent group deviate from this plane by −0.135 (4), 0.067 (3), −0.043 (3) and −0.189 (4) Å, respectively. For the adenine pyrimidine ring, the deviations of the ring atoms from the C10/C9/N8/C7/N6/C5 least-squares plane range from −0.017 (1) (for C5) to 0.012 (1) Å (for C10), with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.011 Å. The deviations of exocyclic atoms N11, O12 and O13 from this ring are −0.135 (4), 0.055 (4) and −0.129 (4) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two rings is 1.62 (11)°. Therefore, the parameters of each ring of the pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine are quite close to those of canonical adenine (Lai & Marsh, 1972) and thymine (Ozeki et al., 1969). The orientation of the nucleobase relative to the sugar ring (anti/syn conformation) in a normal N9-glycosylated purine nucleoside system is defined by the torsion angle χ(O4′—C1′—N9—C4) (IUPAC–IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, 1983). When the pyrimidine ring of the purine is located outside the sugar plane the conformation is defined as anti, and when it is located inside the sugar plane the conformation is defined as syn. In the case of (I), the anti/syn conformation is also defined by the torsion angle χ(O4′—C1′—N8—C9), which is −141.28 (17)°, with the thymine ring located outside the sugar ring. Therefore, (I) adopts an anti conformation. Another conformational parameter of interest is the puckering of the ribofuranose moiety, which is defined by the pseudorotation phase angle and the maximum puckering amplitude (Altona & Sundaralingam, 1972). The values of these two parameters are P = 24.5 (2)° and τm = 38.3 (2)°, respectively. The corresponding sugar puckering mode is an asymmetrical twist of 3T4 in the north (3′-endo) region, which is in the normal range for a pyrimidine or purine ribonucleoside system. The orientation of the exocyclic 5′-hydroxy group relative to the ribofuranose ring is characterized by the torsion angle γ (O5′—C5′—C4′—C3′), which is 57.3 (3)° for (I), corresponding to the +sc (gauche) conformation.
A very interesting phenomenon is that the intermolecular connection of (I) is not mediated through self-complementary Watson–Crick base pairs as proposed for J-GC base pairs (Fenniri et al., 2001; Marsh et al., 1996; Yang et al., 2011) (see scheme). The of (I) consists of four nucleoside molecules and four methanol molecules (Fig. 2). Each nucleoside molecule is involved in six intermolecular hydrogen bonds and one intramolecular N11—H11A⋯O12 interaction (Table 2 and Fig. 3). Four intermolecular hydrogen bonds act as the linking units, connecting adjacent head-to-head in an antiparallel manner to form an undulating ribbon in one layer (Fig. 4). The N3—H3⋯N6 hydrogen bond is not shown, owing to the large distance between atoms H3 and N6. Three of the linking units are highlighted by the small rectangle in Fig. 4: the first is formed between the H atom of the exocyclic amino group of one nucleoside molecule and the O atom of the benzoyl group of the previous nucleoside molecule in the chain; the second hydrogen bond is formed between the H atom of the exocyclic amino group of the nucleoside molecule and the O atom of the methanol molecule; and the third is formed between the H atom of the same methanol molecule and the exocyclic O atom of the next nucleoside molecule in the chain. This ribbon has a pleated linear structure, viewed along the [001] orientation, as shown in Fig. 5. This arrangement is quite different from the flattened structures reported for 5,7-diamino-1-heptylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and 5,7-diamino-1-butyl-1H-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (Asadi et al., 2007). In this pleated-ribbon structure, the base moieties are located in the centre of the ribbon and the sugar residues protrude to the outside of the layers (see Fig. 4), as in a DNA helix. Finally, the layers are tethered together in a parallel fashion and stretched to form an infinite two-dimensional pleated-sheet structure through aromatic stacking between the nucleobase planes and the benzene rings of the benzoyl protecting groups on the 5′-OH group of furanose. Whether the special pleated-sheet structure exists at the RNA (or DNA) level will be explored in future studies.
Experimental
Compound (I) was synthesized from bis(methylsulfanyl)methylenecyanamide. The detailed synthetic procedure will be reported elsewhere. Compound (I) was dissolved in methanol at 323 K, and cooled slowly in steps of 0.5 K h−1 to ambient temperature in an incubator, giving colourless needle-shaped crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A selected crystal of compound (I) was protected in the mother liquor in a tiny glass tube and epoxy resin was used to minimize the loss of the solvent.
Crystal data
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Data collection
Refinement
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In the absence of suitable ) has an inconclusive value of 0.3 (9) with 2423 Friedel pairs. The known configuration of the D-ribofuranose derivatives was used to define the enantiomer employed in the refined model. The amine H atoms at N11 were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined using N—H bond-length restraints of 0.86 (2) Å, a H⋯H distance restraint of 1.40 (4) Å, similarity restraints (s.u. of 0.02 Å) for the two C5⋯H distances and fixed Uiso(H) values of 0.05 Å2. All other H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and treated as riding. For the hydroxy and methyl groups, O—H = 0.82 Å and C—H = 0.96 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O,C). For the remaining groups, C—H = 0.93 (aromatic), 0.97 (methylene) or 0.98 Å (methine) and N—H = 0.86 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
Friedel equivalents cannot be used to determine the The (Flack, 1983Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270111011383/qs3001sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270111011383/qs3001Isup2.hkl
Compound (I) was dissolved in methanol at 323 K, and slowly cooled in steps of 0.5 K h-1 to ambient temperature in an incubator, giving colourless needle crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of compound (I) was protected in the mother liquor in a tiny glass tube and the epoxy resin was used to minimize the loss of the solvent.
In the absence of suitable
Friedel equivalents cannot be used to determine the absolute structure.The leads to an inconclusive value [the is 0.3 (9)]. The known configuration of the D-ribofuranose derivatives was used to define the employed in the refined model. All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and treated as riding. For the OH and CH3 groups, the O—H distance is 0.82 Å, and the C—H distance is 0.96 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O, C). For the remaining groups, the C—H distance is 0.93–0.98 Å and the N—H distance is 0.857–0.874 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq (C, N).Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).C32H25N5O9·CH4O | F(000) = 1368 |
Mr = 655.61 | Dx = 1.372 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4443 reflections |
a = 8.2526 (3) Å | θ = 3.0–28.6° |
b = 11.9486 (4) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 32.1865 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3173.82 (18) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.42 × 0.36 × 0.20 mm |
Xcalibur, Eos diffractometer | 6101 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4128 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
Detector resolution: 16.0874 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −5→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm | k = −12→14 |
Tmin = 0.443, Tmax = 1.0 | l = −40→37 |
9151 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.093 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0545P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.91 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
6101 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
441 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.3 (9) |
C32H25N5O9·CH4O | V = 3173.82 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 655.61 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.2526 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 11.9486 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 32.1865 (10) Å | 0.42 × 0.36 × 0.20 mm |
Xcalibur, Eos diffractometer | 6101 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm | 4128 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.443, Tmax = 1.0 | Rint = 0.019 |
9151 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.093 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
S = 0.91 | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
6101 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
441 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.3 (9) |
4 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1' | −0.1064 (2) | 0.9166 (2) | 0.57869 (5) | 0.0981 (7) | |
O2' | 0.16180 (18) | 0.92186 (14) | 0.57869 (4) | 0.0602 (4) | |
O3' | 0.30283 (19) | 1.11731 (12) | 0.59472 (4) | 0.0536 (4) | |
O4' | 0.41924 (18) | 0.86301 (12) | 0.64316 (4) | 0.0509 (4) | |
O5' | 0.59502 (18) | 1.03297 (12) | 0.68253 (4) | 0.0574 (4) | |
O6' | 0.7952 (4) | 0.9171 (3) | 0.69536 (6) | 0.1580 (14) | |
O7' | 0.0843 (3) | 1.19406 (17) | 0.62259 (5) | 0.0988 (7) | |
O10 | 0.7211 (3) | 1.35557 (18) | 0.62921 (7) | 0.1071 (7) | |
H10 | 0.7564 | 1.4195 | 0.6272 | 0.161* | |
O12 | −0.1258 (2) | 0.60344 (14) | 0.77627 (4) | 0.0688 (5) | |
O13 | −0.1604 (2) | 0.56157 (16) | 0.63710 (5) | 0.0849 (6) | |
N1 | 0.0126 (2) | 0.69619 (14) | 0.65928 (5) | 0.0478 (4) | |
N3 | −0.1379 (2) | 0.58429 (16) | 0.70634 (5) | 0.0551 (5) | |
H3 | −0.2080 | 0.5317 | 0.7094 | 0.066* | |
N6 | 0.2396 (2) | 0.85321 (14) | 0.75736 (5) | 0.0477 (4) | |
N8 | 0.1959 (2) | 0.82240 (13) | 0.68565 (4) | 0.0425 (4) | |
N11 | 0.1053 (2) | 0.74897 (16) | 0.80589 (5) | 0.0535 (5) | |
C1 | 0.0181 (3) | 0.91044 (19) | 0.56044 (6) | 0.0534 (5) | |
C1' | 0.2495 (3) | 0.84454 (18) | 0.64265 (5) | 0.0482 (5) | |
H1' | 0.2267 | 0.7784 | 0.6256 | 0.058* | |
C2 | −0.0961 (3) | 0.6135 (2) | 0.66577 (6) | 0.0557 (6) | |
C2' | 0.1714 (3) | 0.94616 (18) | 0.62242 (5) | 0.0472 (5) | |
H2' | 0.0675 | 0.9676 | 0.6349 | 0.057* | |
C3 | 0.0371 (3) | 0.88356 (18) | 0.51572 (6) | 0.0517 (5) | |
C3' | 0.3025 (2) | 1.03413 (17) | 0.62692 (5) | 0.0444 (5) | |
H3' | 0.2981 | 1.0692 | 0.6544 | 0.053* | |
C4 | −0.0764 (2) | 0.63233 (18) | 0.74197 (6) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C4' | 0.4559 (2) | 0.96579 (18) | 0.62195 (6) | 0.0477 (5) | |
H4' | 0.4707 | 0.9493 | 0.5924 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.1716 (3) | 0.9130 (2) | 0.49378 (7) | 0.0738 (8) | |
H6 | 0.2543 | 0.9526 | 0.5068 | 0.089* | |
C5' | 0.6121 (3) | 1.0112 (2) | 0.63873 (7) | 0.0624 (6) | |
H5'B | 0.6985 | 0.9574 | 0.6342 | 0.075* | |
H5'A | 0.6402 | 1.0798 | 0.6243 | 0.075* | |
C8 | 0.1863 (4) | 0.8843 (3) | 0.45209 (7) | 0.0890 (9) | |
H8 | 0.2783 | 0.9052 | 0.4373 | 0.107* | |
C7 | 0.2670 (3) | 0.87387 (17) | 0.71838 (6) | 0.0479 (5) | |
H7 | 0.3427 | 0.9292 | 0.7124 | 0.057* | |
C11 | 0.0678 (4) | 0.8266 (3) | 0.43322 (8) | 0.0859 (9) | |
H11 | 0.0783 | 0.8069 | 0.4054 | 0.103* | |
C9 | 0.0778 (2) | 0.74186 (15) | 0.69249 (6) | 0.0387 (5) | |
C10 | 0.0425 (2) | 0.71700 (16) | 0.73433 (6) | 0.0399 (4) | |
C12 | −0.0664 (4) | 0.7970 (3) | 0.45441 (10) | 0.1094 (12) | |
H12 | −0.1478 | 0.7566 | 0.4412 | 0.131* | |
C13 | −0.0833 (4) | 0.8267 (3) | 0.49569 (8) | 0.0894 (9) | |
H13 | −0.1774 | 0.8078 | 0.5099 | 0.107* | |
C14 | 0.1853 (3) | 1.19359 (19) | 0.59607 (6) | 0.0553 (6) | |
C15 | 0.1917 (3) | 1.27433 (18) | 0.56114 (6) | 0.0526 (5) | |
C16 | 0.0966 (3) | 1.3687 (2) | 0.56331 (8) | 0.0733 (7) | |
H16 | 0.0312 | 1.3814 | 0.5864 | 0.088* | |
C17 | 0.0994 (4) | 1.4443 (3) | 0.53078 (10) | 0.0908 (9) | |
H17 | 0.0370 | 1.5090 | 0.5323 | 0.109* | |
C18 | 0.1920 (4) | 1.4253 (3) | 0.49675 (9) | 0.0922 (9) | |
H18 | 0.1910 | 1.4762 | 0.4749 | 0.111* | |
C19 | 0.2850 (4) | 1.3335 (3) | 0.49442 (8) | 0.0868 (9) | |
H19 | 0.3484 | 1.3212 | 0.4710 | 0.104* | |
C20 | 0.2875 (3) | 1.2568 (2) | 0.52666 (7) | 0.0687 (7) | |
H20 | 0.3534 | 1.1938 | 0.5251 | 0.082* | |
C21 | 0.6937 (3) | 0.9786 (2) | 0.70792 (8) | 0.0707 (7) | |
C22 | 0.6645 (3) | 1.0037 (2) | 0.75222 (7) | 0.0590 (6) | |
C23 | 0.5612 (3) | 1.0867 (2) | 0.76491 (8) | 0.0653 (6) | |
H23 | 0.5041 | 1.1289 | 0.7455 | 0.078* | |
C24 | 0.5428 (3) | 1.1070 (3) | 0.80733 (10) | 0.0811 (9) | |
H24 | 0.4734 | 1.1632 | 0.8164 | 0.097* | |
C25 | 0.6271 (4) | 1.0439 (3) | 0.83574 (10) | 0.0969 (10) | |
H25 | 0.6149 | 1.0576 | 0.8640 | 0.116* | |
C26 | 0.7278 (4) | 0.9620 (3) | 0.82271 (10) | 0.1052 (11) | |
H26 | 0.7844 | 0.9196 | 0.8421 | 0.126* | |
C27 | 0.7475 (4) | 0.9407 (3) | 0.78108 (8) | 0.0878 (9) | |
H27 | 0.8166 | 0.8838 | 0.7724 | 0.105* | |
C28 | 0.6092 (6) | 1.3387 (3) | 0.60040 (14) | 0.1419 (16) | |
H28A | 0.6491 | 1.2862 | 0.5803 | 0.213* | |
H28B | 0.5845 | 1.4083 | 0.5869 | 0.213* | |
H28C | 0.5130 | 1.3094 | 0.6131 | 0.213* | |
C5 | 0.1272 (2) | 0.77177 (16) | 0.76612 (6) | 0.0414 (5) | |
H11B | 0.160 (2) | 0.7844 (15) | 0.8251 (5) | 0.050* | |
H11A | 0.034 (2) | 0.7008 (15) | 0.8132 (6) | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1' | 0.0547 (10) | 0.190 (2) | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0024 (9) | −0.0181 (12) |
O2' | 0.0529 (9) | 0.1033 (12) | 0.0245 (7) | −0.0130 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0056 (7) |
O3' | 0.0575 (9) | 0.0618 (9) | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0117 (7) |
O4' | 0.0526 (9) | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0041 (6) |
O5' | 0.0494 (8) | 0.0704 (10) | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0050 (8) | −0.0048 (7) | −0.0061 (7) |
O6' | 0.168 (2) | 0.237 (3) | 0.0693 (14) | 0.146 (3) | −0.0011 (15) | −0.0096 (15) |
O7' | 0.1211 (16) | 0.1150 (15) | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0562 (14) | 0.0485 (12) | 0.0290 (10) |
O10 | 0.130 (2) | 0.0960 (16) | 0.0952 (15) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0450 (14) | 0.0166 (12) |
O12 | 0.0765 (11) | 0.0941 (12) | 0.0357 (9) | −0.0300 (9) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0062 (7) |
O13 | 0.0976 (13) | 0.1168 (14) | 0.0404 (9) | −0.0545 (12) | −0.0191 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
N1 | 0.0548 (11) | 0.0605 (10) | 0.0281 (9) | −0.0089 (10) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0021 (7) |
N3 | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0760 (13) | 0.0384 (10) | −0.0207 (10) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0075 (8) |
N6 | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0558 (10) | 0.0294 (9) | −0.0081 (9) | 0.0068 (8) | −0.0051 (7) |
N8 | 0.0525 (10) | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0281 (8) | −0.0059 (9) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0022 (7) |
N11 | 0.0605 (12) | 0.0708 (13) | 0.0291 (10) | −0.0150 (10) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0011 (8) |
C1 | 0.0525 (13) | 0.0724 (14) | 0.0354 (12) | −0.0049 (12) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0051 (10) |
C1' | 0.0604 (13) | 0.0589 (13) | 0.0251 (10) | −0.0102 (11) | 0.0131 (10) | −0.0065 (9) |
C2 | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0764 (16) | 0.0360 (12) | −0.0115 (13) | −0.0089 (10) | 0.0061 (11) |
C2' | 0.0479 (11) | 0.0712 (14) | 0.0225 (10) | −0.0062 (11) | 0.0069 (9) | −0.0019 (9) |
C3 | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0586 (13) | 0.0350 (11) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0054 (10) | 0.0038 (9) |
C3' | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0535 (12) | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0031 (8) |
C4 | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0621 (13) | 0.0358 (12) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0038 (10) |
C4' | 0.0494 (12) | 0.0620 (14) | 0.0317 (11) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0088 (9) | 0.0063 (9) |
C6 | 0.0789 (17) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0328 (12) | −0.0239 (17) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0013 (12) |
C5' | 0.0520 (13) | 0.0878 (17) | 0.0473 (14) | −0.0057 (14) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0096 (12) |
C8 | 0.102 (2) | 0.130 (2) | 0.0347 (13) | −0.020 (2) | 0.0072 (14) | 0.0055 (14) |
C7 | 0.0572 (13) | 0.0503 (12) | 0.0360 (11) | −0.0104 (11) | 0.0107 (10) | −0.0066 (9) |
C11 | 0.124 (3) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0329 (14) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0099 (16) | −0.0077 (13) |
C9 | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0436 (11) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0062 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
C10 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C12 | 0.116 (3) | 0.154 (3) | 0.0585 (19) | −0.049 (3) | −0.0145 (19) | −0.0302 (19) |
C13 | 0.089 (2) | 0.124 (2) | 0.0557 (17) | −0.037 (2) | −0.0013 (15) | −0.0134 (15) |
C14 | 0.0626 (14) | 0.0664 (14) | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0025 (10) |
C15 | 0.0566 (13) | 0.0593 (14) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0017 (13) | −0.0050 (10) | 0.0051 (9) |
C16 | 0.0741 (17) | 0.0850 (18) | 0.0609 (16) | 0.0140 (16) | 0.0026 (13) | 0.0083 (13) |
C17 | 0.087 (2) | 0.087 (2) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0224 (18) | −0.0055 (19) | 0.0323 (17) |
C18 | 0.0802 (19) | 0.110 (2) | 0.086 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0038 (17) | 0.0500 (18) |
C19 | 0.088 (2) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0619 (17) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0180 (15) | 0.0303 (15) |
C20 | 0.0750 (17) | 0.0809 (17) | 0.0502 (14) | 0.0094 (15) | 0.0115 (13) | 0.0152 (12) |
C21 | 0.0602 (15) | 0.0870 (18) | 0.0650 (16) | 0.0250 (16) | −0.0012 (13) | −0.0045 (13) |
C22 | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0753 (15) | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0013 (13) | −0.0022 (11) | −0.0097 (11) |
C23 | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0763 (16) | 0.0744 (18) | −0.0063 (13) | −0.0034 (12) | −0.0185 (14) |
C24 | 0.0580 (16) | 0.102 (2) | 0.084 (2) | −0.0157 (16) | 0.0078 (15) | −0.0399 (17) |
C25 | 0.090 (2) | 0.137 (3) | 0.064 (2) | −0.027 (2) | 0.0082 (18) | −0.022 (2) |
C26 | 0.103 (2) | 0.145 (3) | 0.067 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.0120 (18) | 0.0083 (19) |
C27 | 0.0834 (19) | 0.116 (2) | 0.0638 (18) | 0.0215 (18) | −0.0092 (16) | −0.0017 (15) |
C28 | 0.150 (3) | 0.089 (2) | 0.187 (4) | −0.028 (3) | −0.069 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C5 | 0.0443 (11) | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0294 (10) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0006 (8) |
O1'—C1 | 1.186 (3) | C6—C8 | 1.390 (3) |
O2'—C1 | 1.331 (3) | C5'—H5'B | 0.9700 |
O2'—C2' | 1.439 (2) | C5'—H5'A | 0.9700 |
O3'—C3' | 1.436 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O3'—C14 | 1.332 (3) | C8—C11 | 1.342 (4) |
O4'—C1' | 1.418 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O4'—C4' | 1.437 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O5'—C5' | 1.441 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.348 (4) |
O5'—C21 | 1.324 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.409 (2) |
O6'—C21 | 1.186 (3) | C10—C5 | 1.401 (3) |
O7'—C14 | 1.193 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O10—H10 | 0.8200 | C12—C13 | 1.382 (4) |
O10—C28 | 1.324 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O12—C4 | 1.226 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.482 (3) |
O13—C2 | 1.232 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.351 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.379 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.315 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3 | 0.8600 | C16—C17 | 1.384 (4) |
N3—C2 | 1.395 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N3—C4 | 1.379 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.355 (4) |
N6—C7 | 1.299 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N6—C5 | 1.373 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.341 (4) |
N8—C1' | 1.477 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N8—C7 | 1.354 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.384 (3) |
N8—C9 | 1.387 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N11—C5 | 1.321 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.477 (3) |
N11—H11B | 0.874 (13) | C22—C23 | 1.370 (3) |
N11—H11A | 0.857 (13) | C22—C27 | 1.378 (3) |
C1—C3 | 1.483 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C1'—H1' | 0.9800 | C23—C24 | 1.395 (4) |
C1'—C2' | 1.521 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C2'—H2' | 0.9800 | C24—C25 | 1.374 (4) |
C2'—C3' | 1.516 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C3—C6 | 1.362 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.350 (4) |
C3—C13 | 1.366 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C3'—H3' | 0.9800 | C26—C27 | 1.374 (4) |
C3'—C4' | 1.515 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C4—C10 | 1.431 (3) | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C4'—H4' | 0.9800 | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C4'—C5' | 1.500 (3) | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | ||
O1'—C1—O2' | 123.2 (2) | C5'—C4'—H4' | 108.4 |
O1'—C1—C3 | 125.9 (2) | H5'B—C5'—H5'A | 108.2 |
O2'—C1—C3 | 110.87 (19) | C8—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
O2'—C2'—C1' | 106.31 (16) | C8—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
O2'—C2'—H2' | 113.8 | C8—C11—C12 | 120.3 (3) |
O2'—C2'—C3' | 105.82 (14) | C7—N6—C5 | 116.79 (17) |
O3'—C3'—C2' | 114.34 (16) | C7—N8—C1' | 121.17 (17) |
O3'—C3'—H3' | 110.9 | C7—N8—C9 | 119.77 (15) |
O3'—C3'—C4' | 107.17 (15) | C11—C8—C6 | 120.0 (3) |
O3'—C14—C15 | 113.23 (19) | C11—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
O4'—C1'—N8 | 108.26 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
O4'—C1'—H1' | 108.8 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.1 (3) |
O4'—C1'—C2' | 107.43 (17) | C9—N1—C2 | 116.70 (16) |
O4'—C4'—C3' | 103.57 (15) | C9—N8—C1' | 118.92 (15) |
O4'—C4'—H4' | 108.4 | C9—C10—C4 | 117.05 (17) |
O4'—C4'—C5' | 108.58 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
O5'—C5'—C4' | 109.49 (16) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
O5'—C5'—H5'B | 109.8 | C13—C3—C1 | 119.3 (2) |
O5'—C5'—H5'A | 109.8 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
O5'—C21—C22 | 113.3 (2) | C14—O3'—C3' | 116.66 (16) |
O6'—C21—O5' | 121.9 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
O6'—C21—C22 | 124.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.2 (3) |
O7'—C14—O3' | 122.4 (2) | C15—C20—C19 | 119.6 (3) |
O7'—C14—C15 | 124.4 (2) | C15—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
O10—C28—H28A | 109.5 | C16—C15—C14 | 118.3 (2) |
O10—C28—H28B | 109.5 | C16—C15—C20 | 119.5 (2) |
O10—C28—H28C | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
O12—C4—N3 | 120.61 (18) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
O12—C4—C10 | 125.56 (19) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
O13—C2—N1 | 122.58 (19) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.7 (3) |
O13—C2—N3 | 117.9 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
N1—C2—N3 | 119.49 (18) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
N1—C9—N8 | 116.50 (16) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.5 (3) |
N1—C9—C10 | 127.21 (18) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.4 (3) |
N3—C4—C10 | 113.82 (17) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
N6—C7—N8 | 126.13 (19) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
N6—C7—H7 | 116.9 | C20—C15—C14 | 122.1 (2) |
N6—C5—C10 | 121.19 (16) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
N8—C1'—H1' | 108.8 | C21—O5'—C5' | 117.06 (18) |
N8—C1'—C2' | 114.64 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.5 |
N8—C7—H7 | 116.9 | C22—C23—C24 | 119.0 (3) |
N8—C9—C10 | 116.29 (16) | C22—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
N11—C5—N6 | 115.93 (17) | C23—C22—C21 | 122.4 (2) |
N11—C5—C10 | 122.88 (18) | C23—C22—C27 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—O2'—C2' | 120.07 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C1'—O4'—C4' | 109.59 (16) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.5 |
C1'—C2'—H2' | 113.8 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C2—N3—H3 | 117.2 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.1 (3) |
C2'—C1'—H1' | 108.8 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C2'—C3'—H3' | 110.9 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C3—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C25—C26—C27 | 120.7 (3) |
C3—C6—C8 | 120.5 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.2 (3) |
C3—C13—C12 | 120.5 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C3—C13—H13 | 119.7 | C26—C27—C22 | 119.8 (3) |
C3'—C2'—C1' | 102.10 (16) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
C3'—C2'—H2' | 113.8 | C27—C22—C21 | 117.3 (2) |
C3'—C4'—H4' | 108.4 | C27—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C4—N3—H3 | 117.2 | C28—O10—H10 | 109.5 |
C4—N3—C2 | 125.67 (18) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C4'—C3'—C2' | 102.28 (15) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C4'—C3'—H3' | 110.9 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C4'—C5'—H5'B | 109.8 | C5—N11—H11B | 120.9 (12) |
C4'—C5'—H5'A | 109.8 | C5—N11—H11A | 119.8 (13) |
C6—C3—C1 | 122.2 (2) | C5—C10—C4 | 123.16 (17) |
C6—C3—C13 | 118.5 (2) | C5—C10—C9 | 119.75 (17) |
C6—C8—H8 | 120.0 | H11B—N11—H11A | 119.2 (19) |
C5'—C4'—C3' | 119.05 (18) | ||
O1'—C1—C3—C6 | 157.8 (3) | C3'—O3'—C14—O7' | 0.3 (3) |
O1'—C1—C3—C13 | −22.7 (4) | C3'—O3'—C14—C15 | −178.42 (18) |
O2'—C1—C3—C6 | −25.3 (3) | C3'—C4'—C5'—O5' | 57.3 (3) |
O2'—C1—C3—C13 | 154.2 (2) | C4—N3—C2—O13 | 179.1 (2) |
O2'—C2'—C3'—O3' | 39.3 (2) | C4—N3—C2—N1 | −0.5 (3) |
O2'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −76.19 (17) | C4—C10—C5—N6 | −179.49 (17) |
O3'—C3'—C4'—O4' | −158.71 (15) | C4—C10—C5—N11 | 0.7 (3) |
O3'—C3'—C4'—C5' | 80.7 (2) | C4'—O4'—C1'—N8 | −128.43 (16) |
O3'—C14—C15—C16 | −168.0 (2) | C4'—O4'—C1'—C2' | −4.1 (2) |
O3'—C14—C15—C20 | 13.0 (3) | C6—C3—C13—C12 | 1.8 (4) |
O4'—C1'—C2'—O2' | 90.79 (18) | C6—C8—C11—C12 | 0.6 (5) |
O4'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −19.90 (18) | C5'—O5'—C21—O6' | 2.1 (4) |
O4'—C4'—C5'—O5' | −60.7 (2) | C5'—O5'—C21—C22 | −178.4 (2) |
O5'—C21—C22—C23 | −8.7 (3) | C8—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (6) |
O5'—C21—C22—C27 | 172.1 (2) | C7—N6—C5—N11 | 177.5 (2) |
O6'—C21—C22—C23 | 170.8 (3) | C7—N6—C5—C10 | −2.3 (3) |
O6'—C21—C22—C27 | −8.5 (5) | C7—N8—C1'—O4' | 34.4 (3) |
O7'—C14—C15—C16 | 13.4 (4) | C7—N8—C1'—C2' | −85.5 (2) |
O7'—C14—C15—C20 | −165.6 (3) | C7—N8—C9—N1 | 179.30 (18) |
O12—C4—C10—C9 | −177.1 (2) | C7—N8—C9—C10 | −1.5 (3) |
O12—C4—C10—C5 | 5.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C3 | −1.7 (5) |
N1—C9—C10—C4 | 0.4 (3) | C9—N1—C2—O13 | −177.1 (2) |
N1—C9—C10—C5 | 178.17 (19) | C9—N1—C2—N3 | 2.5 (3) |
N3—C4—C10—C9 | 1.5 (3) | C9—N8—C1'—O4' | −141.28 (17) |
N3—C4—C10—C5 | −176.13 (18) | C9—N8—C1'—C2' | 98.8 (2) |
N8—C1'—C2'—O2' | −148.86 (16) | C9—N8—C7—N6 | 2.3 (3) |
N8—C1'—C2'—C3' | 100.45 (19) | C9—C10—C5—N6 | 2.9 (3) |
N8—C9—C10—C4 | −178.65 (16) | C9—C10—C5—N11 | −176.94 (19) |
N8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.9 (3) | C13—C3—C6—C8 | −0.8 (4) |
C1—O2'—C2'—C1' | 114.5 (2) | C14—O3'—C3'—C2' | 73.8 (2) |
C1—O2'—C2'—C3' | −137.44 (19) | C14—O3'—C3'—C4' | −173.63 (17) |
C1—C3—C6—C8 | 178.7 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.2 (2) |
C1—C3—C13—C12 | −177.7 (3) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 178.1 (2) |
C1'—O4'—C4'—C3' | 26.60 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.3 (5) |
C1'—O4'—C4'—C5' | 154.05 (16) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −0.9 (4) |
C1'—N8—C7—N6 | −173.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.3 (5) |
C1'—N8—C9—N1 | −4.9 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.2 (5) |
C1'—N8—C9—C10 | 174.23 (18) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.9 (5) |
C1'—C2'—C3'—O3' | 150.34 (16) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (4) |
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 34.87 (17) | C21—O5'—C5'—C4' | 120.2 (2) |
C2—N1—C9—N8 | 176.56 (17) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −178.6 (2) |
C2—N1—C9—C10 | −2.5 (3) | C21—C22—C27—C26 | 178.5 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—O12 | 177.2 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.2 (4) |
C2—N3—C4—C10 | −1.5 (3) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | −0.7 (4) |
C2'—O2'—C1—O1' | −1.9 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.1 (4) |
C2'—O2'—C1—C3 | −178.89 (17) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.0 (5) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—O4' | −38.13 (17) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | 0.4 (5) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −158.73 (17) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 0.6 (4) |
C3—C6—C8—C11 | −0.4 (4) | C5—N6—C7—N8 | −0.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O10—H10···O13i | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.661 (3) | 166 |
N3—H3···N6ii | 0.86 | 2.40 | 3.113 (2) | 141 |
N11—H11B···O10iii | 0.87 (1) | 1.96 (1) | 2.835 (3) | 176 (2) |
N11—H11A···O7′ii | 0.86 (1) | 2.29 (2) | 2.860 (2) | 124 (2) |
N11—H11A···O12 | 0.86 (1) | 2.12 (2) | 2.751 (2) | 130 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C32H25N5O9·CH4O |
Mr | 655.61 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2526 (3), 11.9486 (4), 32.1865 (10) |
V (Å3) | 3173.82 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.36 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Xcalibur, Eos diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.443, 1.0 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9151, 6101, 4128 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.093, 0.91 |
No. of reflections | 6101 |
No. of parameters | 441 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.17 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983) |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.3 (9) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
O4'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −19.90 (18) | C4—N3—C2—O13 | 179.1 (2) |
O4'—C4'—C5'—O5' | −60.7 (2) | C4—C10—C5—N6 | −179.49 (17) |
O12—C4—C10—C9 | −177.1 (2) | C7—N6—C5—N11 | 177.5 (2) |
N1—C9—C10—C5 | 178.17 (19) | C7—N8—C1'—O4' | 34.4 (3) |
N8—C9—C10—C4 | −178.65 (16) | C9—N1—C2—O13 | −177.1 (2) |
C2—N3—C4—O12 | 177.2 (2) | C9—N8—C1'—O4' | −141.28 (17) |
C3'—C4'—C5'—O5' | 57.3 (3) | C9—C10—C5—N11 | −176.94 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O10—H10···O13i | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.661 (3) | 165.5 |
N3—H3···N6ii | 0.86 | 2.40 | 3.113 (2) | 140.6 |
N11—H11B···O10iii | 0.874 (13) | 1.963 (13) | 2.835 (3) | 176.0 (17) |
N11—H11A···O7'ii | 0.857 (13) | 2.288 (17) | 2.860 (2) | 124.3 (16) |
N11—H11A···O12 | 0.857 (13) | 2.121 (18) | 2.751 (2) | 130.0 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20772087). The authors are grateful to the Analytical and Testing Center of Sichuan University for support of the X-ray laboratory and Mr Zhi-Hua Mao for kindly helping with the X-ray data analysis.
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Recently, a novel Janus-type GC (J-GC) nucleoside, (II) (from the two-faced Roman god Janus), has been synthesized in our laboratory which showed antiviral potential (Yang et al., 2011). The base moiety of J-GC has one face with a Watson–Crick donor–donor–acceptor (DDA) hydrogen-bond array of guanine and the other face with an acceptor–acceptor–donor (AAD) hydrogen-bond array of cytosine. In principle, J-GC could pair with cytidine or guanosine via rotation of the glycosyl bond. At the same time, this J-GC nucleoside can also associate through self-supplementary hydrogen-bond formation. This property has been employed to construct nano-architectures such as trimers (Sessler et al., 2003), rosettes (Marsh et al., 1996; Fenniri et al., 2001) and regular noncovalent polymer arrays (Asadi et al., 2007' Marsh et al., 1994). In order to make full use of these properties to generate different supramolecular structures in the field of nucleosides and oligonucleotides, we wish to expand these Janus nucleosides from a tridentate GC series to a bidentate AT series. Very few structures with the Janus-type AT base moiety have been reported (Tominaga et al., 1991; Asadi et al., 2007). Consequently, we synthesized the Janus-type AT nucleoside (J-AT),; the full synthetic route will be reported elsewhere. The base moiety of J-AT has one face with a Watson–Crick acceptor–donor (AD) hydrogen-bond array of adenine and the other face with a donor–acceptor (DA) hydrogen-bond array of thymine. Interestingly, we have found for the first time that the solid-state structure of the benzolyted J-AT nucleoside, (I), can form a pleated sheet suprastructure, findings which we report in this paper. The expecting hydrogen-bonds patterns of compound (I) and (II) are shown in the scheme (the arrows of A represent the hydrogen bond acceptors; the arrows of D represent the hydrogen bond donors).
The single-crystal of compound (I) was obtained by dissolving it in hot methanol and cooling slowly to room temperature in an incubator, giving colourless needle crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1, selected geometric parameters are listed in Table 1 and the hydrogen-bond geometry is listed in Table 2.
The pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine ring is almost planar. For the thymine pyrimidine ring, the deviations of the ring atoms from the least-squares plane (N1/C2/N3/C4/C10/C9) range from -0.009 (2) (C2) to 0.016 (1) Å (N1), with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.010 Å. The exocyclic atoms N11, O12, O13 and the C1' substituent group deviate from this plane with distances of -0.135 (4), 0.067 (3), -0.043 (3) and -0.189 (4) Å. For the adenine pyrimidine ring, the deviations of the ring atoms from the least-squares plane (C10/C9/N8/C7/N6/C5) range from -0.017 (1) (C5) to 0.012 (1) (C10) Å, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.011 Å. The deviations of exocyclic atoms N11, O12 and O13 from this ring are -0.135 (4), 0.055 (4) and -0.129 (4) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two rings is 1.62 (11)°. Therefore, the parameters of each ring of the pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine are quite close to those of canonical adenine (Lai & Marsh, 1972) and thymine (Ozeki et al., 1969). The orientation of the nucleobase relative to the sugar ring (anti/syn conformation) in a normal N9-glycosylated purine nucleoside system is defined by the torsion angle χ (O4'—C1'—N9— C4) (IUPAC–IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, 1983).When the pyrimidine ring of the purine is located outside of the sugar plane, the conformation is defined as anti; on the other hand, when the pyrimidine ring of purine is located inside of the sugar plane, the conformation is defined as syn. In the case of compound (I), the anti/syn conformation is also defined by the torsion angle χ (O4'—C1'—N8— C9) correspondingly which is -141.28 (17)°, with the thymine ring located outside the sugar ring. Therefore, compound (I) adopts an anti conformation. Another conformational parameter of interest is the puckering of the ribofuranose moiety which is defined by the pseudorotation phase angle and the maximum puckering amplitude (Altona & Sundaralingam, 1972). The values of these two parameters are P = 25.5 (2)°, τm = 38.3 (2)°, respectively. The corresponding sugar puckering mode is an asymmetrical twist of 3T 4 in the North (3'-endo) region, which is in the normal range of the pyrimidine or purine ribonucleoside system. The orientation of the exocyclic 5'-hydroxyl group relative to the ribofuranose ring is characterized by the torsion angle γ (O5'—C5'—C4'—C3'), which is 57.3 (3)° for compound (I) corresponding to the +sc (gauche) conformation.
A very interesting phenomenon is that the intermolecular connection of compound (I) is not mediated through self-complementary Watson–Crick base pairs as proposed in J-GC base pairs (Fenniri et al., 2001; Marsh et al., 1996; Yang et al., 2011) (scheme). The crystal cell of compound (I) consists of four nucleoside molecules and four methanol molecules (Fig. 2). There are seven hydrogen bonds on one nucleoside molecule which ware displayed in Fig.3. Six of them are intermolecular hydrogen bonds: O10—H10···O13, N3—H3···N6, N11—H11A···O7', N11—H11B···O10, N6···H3—N3 and O7'···H11A—N11. The remaining one is an intramolecular hydrogen bond formed between the N11—H11A and O12. Four intermolecular hydrogen bonds act as the repeated units connecting adjacent nucleosides head to head in an anti-parallel way to form a wavy ribbon in one layer (Fig. 4). The hydrogen bond N3—H3···N6 is not shown owing to the large distance between the H3 and N6 atoms. Three of them are highlighted in the red rectangle in Fig. 4: the first one is formed between the H atom of the exocyclic amino group of one nucleoside molecule and the O atom of the benzoyl group of the former nucleoside molecule; the second hydrogen bond is formed between the H atom of the exocyclic amino group of the nucleoside molecule and the O atom of the methanol molecule; the third one is formed between the H atom of the same methanol molecule and the exocyclic oxygen of the next nucleoside molecule. This wavy ribbon forms a three-dimensional pleated sheet structure when viewed along the [001] orientation as shown in Fig. 5. This arrangement is quite different from the flattened structure reported for 5,7-diamino-1-heptylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and 5,7-diamino-1-butyl-1H-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (Asadi et al., 2007). In this pleated sheet structure, the base moieties are located inside and the sugar residues located outside (see Fig. 4) as in a DNA helix. Finally, the layers are tethered together in a parallel fashion [ok as edited?] and stretched in all directions to form an infinite three-dimensional wall through short contacts. Whether the special pleated sheet structure exists in [at the?] RNA (or DNA) level will be explored in future studies.