research papers
accessWeak hydrogen bonding in the structures of three double-acylated aminoantipyrines
aChemistry – School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom, bDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, 16424, Indonesia, cIndicatrix Crystallography, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom, and dDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 36, Al Khoudh 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
The structures of three doubly-acylated 4-aminoantipyrine (AP) compounds where the aryl substituent is varied are reported and analysed in terms of their relative conformation, intermolecular interactions and overall packing; these are N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]benzamide, C27H25N3O3, N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(furan-2-yl)carbonyl]furan-2-carboxamide, C21H17N3O5, and N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(thiophen-2-yl)carbonyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide, C21H17N3O3S2. The compounds were crystallized using the encapsulated nanodroplet crystallization (ENaCt) protocol. Where previous singly-acylated AP compounds produced structures with obvious classical hydrogen-bonding motifs, the doubly-acylated derivatives lack classical donors and therefore exhibit weak C—H hydrogen bonds and interactions involving the π-system. All three AP compounds form bifurcated C—H⋯O interactions having either dimer or chain motifs, with the other structure-directing interactions being dependant on the nature of the aryl substituent.
1. Introduction
The 4-aminoantipyrine (AP) moiety has been studied extensively due to its historic use as analgesic/anti-inflammatory medication (Ampyrone), albeit with potentially serious side effects, with safer variants (e.g. Metamizole) typically involving modification of the pendant amino group (Brogden, 1986
). Although APs are still of interest due to their biological activity (Kurdekar et al., 2012
), more recently, pyrazolones, such as AP, have been employed as N,O-bidentate directing groups, finding use in Ru-catalysed C(sp2)—H bond arylation reactions (Al Mamari et al., 2021
, 2024
).
In addition, there have been a great many structural studies of compounds bearing the AP moiety (Singh et al., 2020
; Erturk, 2020
; Shankar et al., 2023
), with analysis of the supramolecular structure providing insights into their potential use in non-linear optics (Montalvo-González & Ariza-Castolo, 2003
; Arumugam et al., 2023
). These studies have often focused on AP derivatives with obvious strong hydrogen bonding, where common motifs were identified, and some C—H⋯O, C—H⋯π and π–π interactions are also observed (Mnguni & Lemmerer, 2015
; Narayana et al., 2016
).
During the preparation of acylated AP derivatives for use in directed Ru-catalyzed C—H arylation chemistry (Al Mamari et al., 2021
), over-acylation of the pendant amino group was observed in a number of cases. This led to the formation of a set of double-acylated APs (compounds 1–3; Scheme 1
), containing para-toluoyl, 2-furoyl and 2-thenoyl groups, respectively, which are the focus of this study.
One consequence of this double acylation is that, compared to where only a single acylation occurs, the compounds lack classical hydrogen-bond donors. As a result, without the formation of these rather obvious interactions, the packing is likely to be dominated by weak hydrogen bonds incorporating C—H donor protons and/or interactions involving the π-systems of the aromatic substituents.
To complement previous studies into hydrogen-bonding networks in these compounds, this work looks into which interactions form in the absence of classical hydrogen bonds and how this affects the packing in a series of related doubly-acylated AP molecules where the aryl substituent is varied.
2. Experimental
2.1. Synthesis
Double-acylated AP derivatives were prepared through the reaction of 2.5–3.0 equivalents of the corresponding acyl chloride with 4-aminoantipyrine, in the presence of an excess of Et3N, in CH2Cl2 at 0 °C for 17 h. Following work-up and purification, all three compounds were obtained in reasonable yield (Scheme 1
shows the structures of the double-acylated AP derivatives, with the AP core structure highlighted in red). Detailed synthetic protocols can be found in the supporting information.
2.2. Crystallization by ENaCt
Single crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analysis were grown using a high-throughput solution-phase approach, known as encapsulated nanodroplet crystallization or ENaCt (Tyler et al., 2020
; Metherall et al., 2023
). ENaCt has been used successfully in the discovery of crystal forms of a wide range of small molecules (Straker et al., 2023
; Metherall et al., 2024
), including recent applications in cocrystal and polymorph discovery (Metherall et al., 2025
; Weatherston et al., 2025
). Thus, near saturated solutions of compounds 1–3 were prepared, using 12 different solvents, through portionwise solvent addition to solid samples until dissolution was achieved. An SPT Labtech mosquito liquid handling robot was then used to dispense 50 nl droplets of these solutions into pre-dispensed 200 nl oil droplets, within a 96-well SWISSCI LCP glass plate. This resulted in 288 crystallization experiments per compound, with the combination of 12 solvents and four encapsulation oils (including no-oil conditions) resulting in 60 unique crystallization conditions. Plates were then sealed with a glass cover plate and crystallization monitored by cross-polarized optical microscopy. After 14 d, crystallization outcomes were recorded and suitable single crystals retrieved for SCXRD analysis.
Compound 3 showed the highest levels of crystallinity in these experiments, with 31 from a total of 288 wells (11%) giving crystals likely suitable for SCXRD analysis. Next most crystalline was compound 1 (15 wells from 288, 5.2%), with compound 2 showing only 2 hits from the total screen (0.69%). Interestingly, all three compounds showed the best crystallization outcomes from ENaCt experiments using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent, with only compound 3 showing significant `hits' outside of this solvent (Fig. 1
).
| Figure 1 Experimental ENaCt outcomes for each compound, showing the total number of crystals identified as suitable for SCXRD versus experimental conditions {solvent (a = DMSO, b = DMF, c = MeOH, d = TFE, e = toluene, f = DCE, g = 2-MeTHF, h = 1,4-dioxane, i = EtOAc, j = MeCN, k = MIBK and l = NM) and oil [no oil (dark blue), PDMSO (orange), FC-40 (grey), FY (yellow) and MO (light blue)]}. |
2.3. SCXRD
Crystal data, data collection and structure details for 1–3 are summarized in Table 1
. All structures (Fig. 2
) were solved using SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a
) and refined by SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b
) using the OLEX2 interface (Dolomanov et al., 2009
). All non-H atoms were refined anisotropically and H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry. The displacement parameters of the H atoms were constrained using a riding model with Uiso(H) set to be an appropriate multiple of the Ueq value of the parent atom.
|
| | Figure 2 The crystal structures of 1–3 (left to right), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
3. Results and discussion
The three structures of the double-acylated AP compounds, though differing only in the identity of the aryl R group of the acid chloride starting material and crystallizing in the same (P21/c), differed very starkly in terms of their conformation and packing. Each asymmetric unit comprises one molecule (Z′ = 1) and although the AP moiety is consistent across the three structures with respect to conformation, as only a slight variation in the angle of the phenyl group is observed, when the five-membered rings of all three molecules are overlayed, the difference in the conformation about the tertiary amine N atom between 1, 2 and 3 becomes apparent (Fig. 3
).
| Figure 3 Overlay of the crystal structures of 1–3. |
In all three structures, the conformation can be described with respect to three torsion angles corresponding to three distinct Firstly, by the orientation of the substituents relative to the asymmetrically-substituted five-membered ring, represented quantitatively by the C3—C1—N1—C12 torsion angle, and secondly, by the torsion angles about the amide bonds (Table 2
).
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Considering the C3—C1—N1—C12 torsion angle, the greater the steric bulk of the substituent (tolyl > thiophenyl > furanyl) the greater the value of the torsion angle: 1 > 3 > 2. It is likely that this results from the minimization of steric interactions between the aforementioned substituent and the O1 atom and C11 methyl group of the AP moiety. In terms of the torsion angles about the amide bond, all three structures exhibit a similar pattern, with one acute and one obtuse angle. The values observed for 1 and 3 are essentially identical, whereas those of 2 are slightly shallower and are reversed relative to the other two structures, with the carbonyl group orientated in the opposite directions with respect to the AP moiety.
The variation in these torsion angles produces three very different conformations, which have a drastic effect on the packing in the structures, particularly in terms of the orientations of the and the interactions between them.
The packing in the structure of 1 is unique among this group, as the molecules crystallize as dimers formed of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Desiraju, 1991
, 1996
), where the two molecules of the dimer are related by inversion symmetry (Fig. 4
). The C—H⋯O interactions form as bifurcated hydrogen bonds between the two methyl groups of the AP moiety and the carbonyl O atom of one of the aryl groups, with donor–acceptor distances of ca 3.3 Å (Table 3
). As such, the structure is best described in terms of the packing of these dimer units.
|
| Figure 4 The weak hydrogen-bonded dimer in the crystal structure of 1. Hydrogen bonds are denoted by dashed lines and H atoms of groups not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity. |
This bifurcated C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond motif is apparent in approximately 20% of AP structures in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; 70 out of 340; Groom et al., 2016
) and appears to be most prevalent among structures with no classical hydrogen-bond donors (Montalvo-González & Ariza-Castolo, 2003
; Singh et al., 2020
).
In addition to the weak hydrogen bonding, the tolyl rings of adjacent dimer units are observed to arrange themselves in a face-to-face orientation, but, as the centroid–centroid distances are not within the accepted range for π–π interactions (Avasthi et al., 2014
), the orientation of the rings is likely to be to minimize steric interactions.
The crystal structure of 1 is observed to form layers of dimer units coplanar to the crystallographic (001) plane (Fig. 5
). Between the layers, there appear to be edge-to-face interactions (Nishio, 2004
; Brunner et al., 2014
) between the phenyl and tolyl groups (Table 3
). These interactions link the dimer units to form a chain motif along the [02] direction and, when considered along with the slightly longer intra-dimer contacts of the same type, form a continuous chain of C—H⋯π contacts in this direction.
| | Figure 5 Views highlighting the layered structure (left) and the C—H⋯π hydrogen-bonded chain (right) in the of 1. Hydrogen bonds are denoted by dashed lines, ring centroids as grey spheres and H atoms have been omitted for clarity with the exception of those of the phenyl groups involved in C—H⋯π bonding. |
The structure of 2 exhibits similar bifurcated C—H⋯O interactions to those observed for 1 (Table 4
); however, in this case, instead of discrete dimers, these interactions form continuous chains in the [001] direction, with each molecule related to the next by the symmetry of the c-glide (Fig. 6
). The formation of these chains is aided by interactions involving the furanyl group. This is observed in an additional C—H⋯O interaction between a C—H hydrogen-bond donor on the furanyl group and the carbonyl group of the AP moiety. The formation of this interaction as a result of the introduction of the hydrogen-bond-accepting furanyl group in contrast to the tolyl groups in 1 rationalizes both the formation of the chain and the molecular conformation of 2 in the crystal structure.
|
| | Figure 6 The C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded chain in the crystal structure of 2. Hydrogen bonds are denoted by dashed lines and H atoms of groups not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity. |
There also appear to be C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds of a similar distance between furanyl groups orientated along the [100] axis relative to the AP moiety that also extend along the length of the chain. Though the C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond angle suggests that this interaction is somewhat weaker than the Me⋯O interactions, it is still likely that it is having an effect on the orientations of the furanyl rings along the chain.
The phenyl and the other furanyl groups of the molecule of 2 are orientated along the [010] direction relative to the AP moiety in an edge-to-face manner and, though one carbon–centroid distance is observed to be slightly below 4 Å, do not appear to form any salient interactions. It is likely that they are orientated to minimize steric interactions in much the same way as the tolyl and phenyl groups in the structure of 1.
This notion of minimizing steric interactions is also clear in the orientation of the rings between the chains, as they also tend to exhibit an edge-to-face arrangement but with no intermolecular distances that would indicate attractive interactions. In the [100] direction, the chains are connected by further C—H⋯O interactions between the furanyl group and the amide carbonyl group involved in the interactions that propagate along the chain.
The crystal structure of 3 combines features of both 1 and 2. Like 1, it has a layered structure, yet also exhibits chains of molecules reminiscent of those in 2 (Fig. 7
) formed of bifurcated C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interactions, though in this case the two distances are more uneven than those observed for either 1 or 2 (Table 5
). Along the chain, each consecutive molecule is related by pure translation symmetry in the [010] direction and, beyond the ubiquitous C—H⋯O interactions, there are no other potentially structure-directing interactions in this direction.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Figure 7 The C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded chain in the crystal structure of 3. Hydrogen bonds are denoted by dashed lines and H atoms of groups not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity. |
The layers observed in this structure are best described as bilayers coplanar with the crystallographic (100) plane (Fig. 8
). The thiophene rings of the molecules of 3 are directed towards the boundary of the bilayers in an edge-to-face arrangement across the interface. The disorder in these rings indicates that there are likely no strong interactions across the layer boundary. Interestingly, the structure of 3 is the only one studied herein where the phenyl and do not form motifs in which these rings alternate. In addition to the thiophenes being directed toward the layer boundaries, the phenyl rings form an edge-to-face herringbone arrangement in the centre of the bilayer, such that the thiophene and phenyl rings do not come into contact with each other.
| Figure 8 View highlighting the bilayers in the structure of 3. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
4. Conclusion
The three double-acylated AP molecules reported in this study all lack classical hydrogen-bond donors and as such their crystal packing is directed by weak hydrogen bonds incorporating C—H donors. As these interactions are weak, minor structural variations can have drastic effects on the crystal structures and this can be observed in the conformation and packing as a result of the change in aryl group (tolyl, furanyl or thiophenyl).
All three structures exhibit the same bifurcated C—H⋯O interactions between the methyl groups of the AP moiety and an amide carbonyl, but the symmetry relationship between the molecules involved in this interaction is different in each case. The larger tolyl group in 1 leads to the formation of a layered structure of discrete dimers where the packing is dictated by the steric bulk of the tolyl group and the need for unfavourable interactions between them to be minimized. In contrast, the smaller furanyl group of 2 has extra hydrogen-bond-acceptor functionality, forming a chain motif with additional interactions between the furanyl groups. The thiophenyl analogue, 3, has an aryl group similar to the furanyl compound though slightly larger and with decreased hydrogen-bond-acceptor ability. The result is a structure seemingly halfway between 1 and 2, with intermediate torsion angles and both layers and chain motifs, though these differ from those of the other analogues forming as bilayers and a chain formed solely of bifurcated C—H⋯O interactions.
The insights provided here should surely be of interest to crystal engineers or anyone working in a field where solid-state structure has been shown to be important. As a case study, these serendipitous products show the effects of varying the substituents on molecules of this kind can have on the packing in the absence of truly structure-directing interactions and classical hydrogen bonds.
Supporting information
contains datablocks 3, 1, 2, global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj3034sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj30341sup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj30342sup3.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj30343sup4.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj30343sup5.cml
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj30341sup6.cml
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj30342sup7.cml
Experimental details and NMR spectra. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229625009581/oj3034sup8.pdf
| C21H17N3O3S2 | F(000) = 880 |
| Mr = 423.49 | Dx = 1.420 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| a = 19.4242 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 10875 reflections |
| b = 7.2670 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–77.1° |
| c = 15.0756 (6) Å | µ = 2.68 mm−1 |
| β = 111.415 (4)° | T = 150 K |
| V = 1981.09 (15) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.26 × 0.1 × 0.04 mm |
| Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy single-source diffractometer with a HyPix-Arc 100 detector | 3961 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 3417 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
| Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 77.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
| ω scans | h = −24→22 |
| Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2023) | k = −6→8 |
| Tmin = 0.652, Tmax = 0.905 | l = −17→19 |
| 19584 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0419P)2 + 0.6804P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.091 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
| 3961 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
| 337 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2019 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 496 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00094 (16) |
| Primary atom site location: dual |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Both thiophene groups in this structure have been modelled as disordered over two positions. The occupancies of the disordered sites were refined independently of the atomic displacement parameters. The geometry of the thiophene rings were restrained using the SADI card and the displacement parameters of all partially-occupied non- hydrogen atoms were restrained using the SIMU card. Single-crystal diffraction on an XtaLAB Synergy HyPix-Arc 100 diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54184 Å). Data were collected at 150 K using an Oxford Cryosystems CryostreamPlus open-flow N2 cooling device. Intensities were corrected for absorption using a multifaceted crystal model created by indexing the faces of the crystal for which data were collected (Clark & Reid, 1995). Cell data collection and data reduction were undertaken via the software CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2023). All structures (Fig. 2) were solved using SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a) and refined by SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b) using the OLEX2 interface (Dolomanov et al., 2009). All non-H atoms were refined anisotropically and H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry. The displacement parameters of the H atoms were constrained using a riding model with Uiso(H) set to be an appropriate multiple of the Ueq value of the parent atom. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| O1 | 0.71690 (6) | 0.43033 (15) | 0.61115 (8) | 0.0369 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.69520 (6) | 0.5425 (3) | 0.37082 (9) | 0.0672 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.88092 (6) | 0.79242 (15) | 0.47154 (8) | 0.0356 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.78265 (6) | 0.67237 (17) | 0.50084 (8) | 0.0283 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.64782 (6) | 0.69201 (16) | 0.61265 (8) | 0.0274 (3) | |
| N3 | 0.63802 (6) | 0.86554 (16) | 0.56889 (8) | 0.0285 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.72789 (7) | 0.7207 (2) | 0.53881 (10) | 0.0266 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.69059 (8) | 0.8820 (2) | 0.52847 (10) | 0.0288 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.70100 (7) | 0.5924 (2) | 0.59045 (10) | 0.0270 (3) | |
| C4 | 0.59031 (7) | 0.6094 (2) | 0.63590 (10) | 0.0272 (3) | |
| C5 | 0.51625 (8) | 0.6477 (2) | 0.58412 (10) | 0.0312 (3) | |
| H5 | 0.502967 | 0.737095 | 0.534730 | 0.037* | |
| C6 | 0.46206 (8) | 0.5539 (2) | 0.60546 (11) | 0.0374 (4) | |
| H6 | 0.411412 | 0.581052 | 0.571149 | 0.045* | |
| C7 | 0.48085 (9) | 0.4219 (2) | 0.67583 (13) | 0.0421 (4) | |
| H7 | 0.443357 | 0.356829 | 0.689252 | 0.051* | |
| C8 | 0.55470 (10) | 0.3845 (2) | 0.72693 (13) | 0.0434 (4) | |
| H8 | 0.567795 | 0.292652 | 0.775093 | 0.052* | |
| C9 | 0.60970 (9) | 0.4803 (2) | 0.70823 (11) | 0.0352 (3) | |
| H9 | 0.660303 | 0.457403 | 0.744859 | 0.042* | |
| C10 | 0.61765 (9) | 1.0160 (2) | 0.61901 (11) | 0.0360 (4) | |
| H10A | 0.564771 | 1.008405 | 0.607886 | 0.054* | |
| H10B | 0.628222 | 1.134107 | 0.595255 | 0.054* | |
| H10C | 0.646322 | 1.006362 | 0.687469 | 0.054* | |
| C11 | 0.70133 (10) | 1.0561 (2) | 0.48355 (13) | 0.0417 (4) | |
| H11A | 0.653351 | 1.101357 | 0.440078 | 0.063* | |
| H11B | 0.733728 | 1.033519 | 0.447827 | 0.063* | |
| H11C | 0.724005 | 1.148233 | 0.533113 | 0.063* | |
| C12 | 0.75976 (8) | 0.5504 (3) | 0.42158 (11) | 0.0373 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.81439 (8) | 0.4254 (2) | 0.40971 (11) | 0.0342 (3) | |
| C17 | 0.84995 (8) | 0.76774 (19) | 0.52752 (10) | 0.0271 (3) | |
| C18 | 0.88195 (7) | 0.83319 (19) | 0.62656 (10) | 0.0265 (3) | |
| S1A | 0.79162 (7) | 0.3091 (2) | 0.30402 (8) | 0.0472 (3) | 0.7849 |
| S2A | 0.94847 (9) | 1.0003 (2) | 0.65270 (11) | 0.0324 (3) | 0.628 |
| C14A | 0.8821 (4) | 0.3666 (12) | 0.4716 (5) | 0.0537 (16) | 0.7849 |
| H14A | 0.902684 | 0.411384 | 0.535046 | 0.064* | 0.7849 |
| C15A | 0.9193 (2) | 0.2385 (6) | 0.4369 (3) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.7849 |
| H15A | 0.967544 | 0.191975 | 0.470637 | 0.050* | 0.7849 |
| C16A | 0.8752 (2) | 0.1909 (7) | 0.3469 (3) | 0.0416 (9) | 0.7849 |
| H16A | 0.888803 | 0.100935 | 0.310567 | 0.050* | 0.7849 |
| C19A | 0.8743 (4) | 0.7642 (13) | 0.7057 (5) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.628 |
| H19A | 0.841453 | 0.666550 | 0.704593 | 0.049* | 0.628 |
| C20A | 0.9204 (6) | 0.8527 (16) | 0.7907 (7) | 0.0326 (14) | 0.628 |
| H20A | 0.920877 | 0.825506 | 0.852538 | 0.039* | 0.628 |
| C21A | 0.9640 (6) | 0.9822 (18) | 0.7715 (5) | 0.0316 (14) | 0.628 |
| H21A | 0.999286 | 1.054610 | 0.819179 | 0.038* | 0.628 |
| S1B | 0.8901 (4) | 0.3733 (10) | 0.4945 (5) | 0.0502 (12) | 0.2151 |
| S2B | 0.86117 (15) | 0.7563 (5) | 0.72158 (19) | 0.0307 (4) | 0.372 |
| C14B | 0.7973 (9) | 0.314 (2) | 0.3273 (9) | 0.028 (3) | 0.2151 |
| H14B | 0.750493 | 0.317309 | 0.276680 | 0.034* | 0.2151 |
| C15B | 0.8521 (7) | 0.204 (3) | 0.3261 (12) | 0.039 (3) | 0.2151 |
| H15B | 0.856489 | 0.138971 | 0.273666 | 0.047* | 0.2151 |
| C16B | 0.8996 (8) | 0.207 (2) | 0.4173 (12) | 0.040 (3) | 0.2151 |
| H16B | 0.938220 | 0.118751 | 0.439224 | 0.048* | 0.2151 |
| C19B | 0.9379 (7) | 0.9569 (16) | 0.6568 (9) | 0.041 (2) | 0.372 |
| H19B | 0.956242 | 1.018708 | 0.614428 | 0.049* | 0.372 |
| C20B | 0.9669 (11) | 0.987 (3) | 0.7562 (9) | 0.036 (3) | 0.372 |
| H20B | 1.006063 | 1.069194 | 0.788069 | 0.043* | 0.372 |
| C21B | 0.9310 (10) | 0.881 (3) | 0.7999 (12) | 0.032 (2) | 0.372 |
| H21B | 0.943570 | 0.876546 | 0.867022 | 0.039* | 0.372 |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0360 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0558 (7) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0072 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.1190 (13) | 0.0517 (8) | −0.0069 (7) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0390 (8) |
| O3 | 0.0422 (6) | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0395 (6) | −0.0091 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0308 (6) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
| N2 | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0342 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0050 (5) |
| N3 | 0.0301 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0029 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0284 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | −0.0002 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0079 (5) | 0.0008 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0102 (5) | 0.0004 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0126 (5) | −0.0034 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0111 (6) | −0.0058 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0420 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0145 (6) | −0.0150 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0540 (10) | −0.0104 (7) | 0.0294 (8) | −0.0121 (8) |
| C8 | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0521 (10) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0060 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0051 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0444 (9) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0184 (7) | −0.0016 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0520 (10) | 0.0310 (9) | 0.0484 (9) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0105 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0350 (8) | −0.0081 (7) | 0.0132 (6) | −0.0112 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0383 (8) | −0.0113 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | −0.0097 (6) |
| C17 | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0328 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
| C18 | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0019 (6) |
| S1A | 0.0449 (5) | 0.0549 (5) | 0.0486 (6) | −0.0238 (4) | 0.0251 (4) | −0.0302 (4) |
| S2A | 0.0312 (5) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0341 (4) | −0.0104 (4) | 0.0110 (3) | −0.0037 (4) |
| C14A | 0.072 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.053 (3) | −0.0056 (19) | 0.031 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
| C15A | 0.051 (2) | 0.0287 (18) | 0.0473 (19) | −0.0010 (15) | 0.0208 (14) | −0.0012 (13) |
| C16A | 0.051 (2) | 0.0280 (15) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0016 (17) | 0.0248 (19) | −0.0073 (15) |
| C19A | 0.033 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.0041 (18) | 0.0121 (16) | −0.001 (2) |
| C20A | 0.026 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
| C21A | 0.031 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.0259 (19) | 0.0000 (19) | 0.0076 (16) | −0.0039 (17) |
| S1B | 0.059 (2) | 0.0356 (19) | 0.060 (3) | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0265 (18) | 0.0031 (17) |
| S2B | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0304 (8) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
| C14B | 0.034 (5) | 0.022 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.006 (3) |
| C15B | 0.037 (6) | 0.032 (5) | 0.051 (6) | 0.004 (4) | 0.021 (5) | −0.009 (4) |
| C16B | 0.053 (6) | 0.018 (5) | 0.052 (7) | −0.002 (5) | 0.022 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
| C19B | 0.038 (4) | 0.046 (6) | 0.043 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
| C20B | 0.030 (3) | 0.033 (4) | 0.047 (5) | −0.007 (3) | 0.017 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
| C21B | 0.025 (4) | 0.037 (5) | 0.030 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
| O1—C3 | 1.2283 (18) | C13—C14A | 1.374 (8) |
| O2—C12 | 1.2085 (19) | C13—S1B | 1.602 (6) |
| O3—C17 | 1.2153 (17) | C13—C14B | 1.418 (12) |
| N1—C1 | 1.4237 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.471 (2) |
| N1—C12 | 1.4222 (19) | C18—S2A | 1.7112 (18) |
| N1—C17 | 1.4026 (18) | C18—C19A | 1.351 (6) |
| N2—N3 | 1.4036 (16) | C18—S2B | 1.717 (3) |
| N2—C3 | 1.3987 (17) | C18—C19B | 1.355 (9) |
| N2—C4 | 1.4201 (18) | S1A—C16A | 1.739 (4) |
| N3—C2 | 1.3722 (18) | S2A—C21A | 1.709 (7) |
| N3—C10 | 1.4636 (19) | C14A—H14A | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.357 (2) | C14A—C15A | 1.391 (8) |
| C1—C3 | 1.430 (2) | C15A—H15A | 0.9500 |
| C2—C11 | 1.485 (2) | C15A—C16A | 1.359 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.391 (2) | C16A—H16A | 0.9500 |
| C4—C9 | 1.382 (2) | C19A—H19A | 0.9500 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C19A—C20A | 1.422 (10) |
| C5—C6 | 1.387 (2) | C20A—H20A | 0.9500 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C20A—C21A | 1.366 (8) |
| C6—C7 | 1.377 (3) | C21A—H21A | 0.9500 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9500 | S1B—C16B | 1.734 (14) |
| C7—C8 | 1.385 (2) | S2B—C21B | 1.697 (13) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C14B—H14B | 0.9500 |
| C8—C9 | 1.388 (2) | C14B—C15B | 1.337 (15) |
| C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C15B—H15B | 0.9500 |
| C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C15B—C16B | 1.348 (14) |
| C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C16B—H16B | 0.9500 |
| C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C19B—H19B | 0.9500 |
| C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C19B—C20B | 1.411 (15) |
| C11—H11B | 0.9800 | C20B—H20B | 0.9500 |
| C11—H11C | 0.9800 | C20B—C21B | 1.362 (12) |
| C12—C13 | 1.457 (2) | C21B—H21B | 0.9500 |
| C13—S1A | 1.7130 (18) | ||
| C12—N1—C1 | 116.18 (11) | C14A—C13—C12 | 132.1 (3) |
| C17—N1—C1 | 121.19 (12) | C14A—C13—S1A | 109.6 (3) |
| C17—N1—C12 | 121.44 (11) | C14B—C13—C12 | 121.1 (6) |
| N3—N2—C4 | 120.78 (11) | C14B—C13—S1B | 114.7 (6) |
| C3—N2—N3 | 109.75 (11) | O3—C17—N1 | 121.31 (13) |
| C3—N2—C4 | 123.82 (12) | O3—C17—C18 | 121.62 (13) |
| N2—N3—C10 | 116.39 (11) | N1—C17—C18 | 117.07 (12) |
| C2—N3—N2 | 106.96 (11) | C17—C18—S2A | 117.84 (11) |
| C2—N3—C10 | 123.33 (12) | C17—C18—S2B | 126.91 (15) |
| N1—C1—C3 | 122.22 (13) | C19A—C18—C17 | 129.3 (4) |
| C2—C1—N1 | 127.79 (13) | C19A—C18—S2A | 112.2 (4) |
| C2—C1—C3 | 109.88 (12) | C19B—C18—C17 | 123.1 (5) |
| N3—C2—C11 | 121.86 (13) | C19B—C18—S2B | 109.8 (5) |
| C1—C2—N3 | 109.06 (13) | C13—S1A—C16A | 90.52 (18) |
| C1—C2—C11 | 129.08 (14) | C21A—S2A—C18 | 90.9 (4) |
| O1—C3—N2 | 125.07 (13) | C13—C14A—H14A | 121.5 |
| O1—C3—C1 | 130.95 (13) | C13—C14A—C15A | 117.0 (6) |
| N2—C3—C1 | 103.96 (12) | C15A—C14A—H14A | 121.5 |
| C5—C4—N2 | 121.48 (13) | C14A—C15A—H15A | 125.6 |
| C9—C4—N2 | 117.98 (12) | C16A—C15A—C14A | 108.7 (5) |
| C9—C4—C5 | 120.42 (14) | C16A—C15A—H15A | 125.6 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | S1A—C16A—H16A | 123.0 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.23 (15) | C15A—C16A—S1A | 114.1 (3) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C15A—C16A—H16A | 123.0 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C18—C19A—H19A | 123.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.72 (15) | C18—C19A—C20A | 113.0 (7) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C20A—C19A—H19A | 123.5 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C19A—C20A—H20A | 124.6 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 119.64 (15) | C21A—C20A—C19A | 110.9 (8) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C21A—C20A—H20A | 124.6 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | S2A—C21A—H21A | 123.6 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 120.42 (16) | C20A—C21A—S2A | 112.9 (8) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C20A—C21A—H21A | 123.6 |
| C4—C9—C8 | 119.51 (15) | C13—S1B—C16B | 85.5 (6) |
| C4—C9—H9 | 120.2 | C21B—S2B—C18 | 92.1 (6) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 120.2 | C13—C14B—H14B | 122.5 |
| N3—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C15B—C14B—C13 | 114.9 (13) |
| N3—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C15B—C14B—H14B | 122.5 |
| N3—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 128.4 |
| H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C14B—C15B—C16B | 103.2 (14) |
| H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C16B—C15B—H15B | 128.4 |
| H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | S1B—C16B—H16B | 120.1 |
| C2—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C15B—C16B—S1B | 119.8 (12) |
| C2—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C15B—C16B—H16B | 120.1 |
| C2—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C18—C19B—H19B | 122.6 |
| H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C18—C19B—C20B | 114.8 (10) |
| H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C20B—C19B—H19B | 122.6 |
| H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C19B—C20B—H20B | 124.7 |
| O2—C12—N1 | 119.71 (14) | C21B—C20B—C19B | 110.6 (15) |
| O2—C12—C13 | 121.76 (15) | C21B—C20B—H20B | 124.7 |
| N1—C12—C13 | 118.26 (13) | S2B—C21B—H21B | 123.7 |
| C12—C13—S1A | 118.02 (12) | C20B—C21B—S2B | 112.6 (14) |
| C12—C13—S1B | 123.1 (3) | C20B—C21B—H21B | 123.7 |
| O2—C12—C13—S1A | 17.6 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.1 (2) |
| O2—C12—C13—C14A | −156.2 (6) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 2.1 (2) |
| O2—C12—C13—S1B | −154.8 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.1 (2) |
| O2—C12—C13—C14B | 12.6 (9) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (3) |
| O3—C17—C18—S2A | 18.7 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | −2.2 (3) |
| O3—C17—C18—C19A | −151.2 (4) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (2) |
| O3—C17—C18—S2B | −159.82 (18) | C10—N3—C2—C1 | 144.20 (14) |
| O3—C17—C18—C19B | 14.7 (7) | C10—N3—C2—C11 | −34.9 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—N3 | 174.44 (13) | C12—N1—C1—C2 | −104.82 (18) |
| N1—C1—C2—C11 | −6.5 (3) | C12—N1—C1—C3 | 70.91 (18) |
| N1—C1—C3—O1 | −0.2 (2) | C12—N1—C17—O3 | 21.1 (2) |
| N1—C1—C3—N2 | −178.69 (12) | C12—N1—C17—C18 | −157.80 (14) |
| N1—C12—C13—S1A | −168.46 (13) | C12—C13—S1A—C16A | −176.4 (2) |
| N1—C12—C13—C14A | 17.7 (6) | C12—C13—C14A—C15A | 177.5 (4) |
| N1—C12—C13—S1B | 19.2 (5) | C12—C13—S1B—C16B | 169.8 (7) |
| N1—C12—C13—C14B | −173.4 (9) | C12—C13—C14B—C15B | −179.1 (13) |
| N1—C17—C18—S2A | −162.42 (12) | C13—S1A—C16A—C15A | −0.9 (4) |
| N1—C17—C18—C19A | 27.6 (5) | C13—C14A—C15A—C16A | −3.9 (9) |
| N1—C17—C18—S2B | 19.0 (2) | C13—S1B—C16B—C15B | 7.7 (16) |
| N1—C17—C18—C19B | −166.4 (7) | C13—C14B—C15B—C16B | 15 (2) |
| N2—N3—C2—C1 | 5.02 (15) | C17—N1—C1—C2 | 62.8 (2) |
| N2—N3—C2—C11 | −174.12 (13) | C17—N1—C1—C3 | −121.44 (15) |
| N2—C4—C5—C6 | 175.55 (13) | C17—N1—C12—O2 | −142.72 (17) |
| N2—C4—C9—C8 | −174.05 (14) | C17—N1—C12—C13 | 43.2 (2) |
| N3—N2—C3—O1 | −173.20 (14) | C17—C18—S2A—C21A | −173.5 (5) |
| N3—N2—C3—C1 | 5.38 (14) | C17—C18—C19A—C20A | 173.3 (6) |
| N3—N2—C4—C5 | 28.2 (2) | C17—C18—S2B—C21B | 171.8 (9) |
| N3—N2—C4—C9 | −155.71 (13) | C17—C18—C19B—C20B | −173.0 (13) |
| C1—N1—C12—O2 | 24.9 (2) | C18—S2A—C21A—C20A | 0.3 (10) |
| C1—N1—C12—C13 | −149.19 (14) | C18—C19A—C20A—C21A | −2.6 (13) |
| C1—N1—C17—O3 | −145.96 (14) | C18—S2B—C21B—C20B | 3.5 (18) |
| C1—N1—C17—C18 | 35.19 (19) | C18—C19B—C20B—C21B | 0 (2) |
| C2—C1—C3—O1 | 176.18 (15) | S1A—C13—C14A—C15A | 3.3 (8) |
| C2—C1—C3—N2 | −2.29 (15) | S2A—C18—C19A—C20A | 2.9 (9) |
| C3—N2—N3—C2 | −6.58 (15) | C14A—C13—S1A—C16A | −1.3 (5) |
| C3—N2—N3—C10 | −149.02 (13) | C14A—C15A—C16A—S1A | 2.7 (6) |
| C3—N2—C4—C5 | −122.55 (15) | C19A—C18—S2A—C21A | −1.9 (6) |
| C3—N2—C4—C9 | 53.54 (19) | C19A—C20A—C21A—S2A | 1.2 (14) |
| C3—C1—C2—N3 | −1.71 (16) | S1B—C13—C14B—C15B | −10.8 (19) |
| C3—C1—C2—C11 | 177.35 (15) | S2B—C18—C19B—C20B | 2.4 (16) |
| C4—N2—N3—C2 | −161.03 (12) | C14B—C13—S1B—C16B | 1.7 (12) |
| C4—N2—N3—C10 | 56.53 (17) | C14B—C15B—C16B—S1B | −14 (2) |
| C4—N2—C3—O1 | −19.7 (2) | C19B—C18—S2B—C21B | −3.3 (11) |
| C4—N2—C3—C1 | 158.89 (12) | C19B—C20B—C21B—S2B | −3 (3) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C10—H10B···O1i | 0.98 | 2.71 | 3.600 (2) | 151 |
| C11—H11C···O1i | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.281 (2) | 150 |
| Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
| C27H25N3O3 | F(000) = 928 |
| Mr = 439.50 | Dx = 1.259 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| a = 6.2325 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 9606 reflections |
| b = 22.6949 (11) Å | θ = 3.3–74.3° |
| c = 16.6898 (6) Å | µ = 0.67 mm−1 |
| β = 100.739 (4)° | T = 150 K |
| V = 2319.36 (18) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.33 × 0.03 × 0.02 mm |
| Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy single-source diffractometer with a HyPix-Arc 100 detector | 3840 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.032 |
| ω scans | θmax = 77.1°, θmin = 3.3° |
| Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2023) | h = −6→7 |
| Tmin = 0.892, Tmax = 0.988 | k = −27→26 |
| 22144 measured reflections | l = −20→19 |
| 4503 independent reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0496P)2 + 0.6691P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.100 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
| 4503 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
| 303 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2019/1 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00108 (19) |
| Primary atom site location: dual |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Single-crystal diffraction on an XtaLAB Synergy HyPix-Arc 100 diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54184 Å). Data were collected at 150 K using an Oxford Cryosystems CryostreamPlus open-flow N2 cooling device. Intensities were corrected for absorption using a multifaceted crystal model created by indexing the faces of the crystal for which data were collected (Clark & Reid, 1995). Cell data collection and data reduction were undertaken via the software CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2023). All structures (Fig. 2) were solved using SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a) and refined by SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b) using the OLEX2 interface (Dolomanov et al., 2009). All non-H atoms were refined anisotropically and H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry. The displacement parameters of the H atoms were constrained using a riding model with Uiso(H) set to be an appropriate multiple of the Ueq value of the parent atom. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.99284 (14) | 0.40653 (4) | 0.71872 (6) | 0.0328 (2) | |
| O2 | 0.85692 (16) | 0.55702 (4) | 0.59817 (6) | 0.0357 (2) | |
| O3 | 0.93725 (16) | 0.56167 (5) | 0.82381 (6) | 0.0374 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.73124 (17) | 0.52184 (5) | 0.70938 (6) | 0.0264 (2) | |
| N2 | 0.49646 (16) | 0.40116 (5) | 0.58239 (6) | 0.0258 (2) | |
| N3 | 0.68542 (17) | 0.37413 (5) | 0.62710 (6) | 0.0254 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.6726 (2) | 0.46692 (6) | 0.67069 (7) | 0.0253 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.4889 (2) | 0.45675 (6) | 0.61461 (8) | 0.0263 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.8088 (2) | 0.41530 (6) | 0.67870 (7) | 0.0251 (3) | |
| C4 | 0.7662 (2) | 0.32241 (6) | 0.59503 (8) | 0.0259 (3) | |
| C5 | 0.7255 (2) | 0.31167 (6) | 0.51139 (8) | 0.0311 (3) | |
| H5 | 0.647619 | 0.339600 | 0.474649 | 0.037* | |
| C6 | 0.8001 (2) | 0.25974 (7) | 0.48235 (10) | 0.0389 (3) | |
| H6 | 0.771130 | 0.251857 | 0.425450 | 0.047* | |
| C7 | 0.9163 (2) | 0.21926 (7) | 0.53560 (11) | 0.0424 (4) | |
| H7 | 0.966375 | 0.183735 | 0.515237 | 0.051* | |
| C8 | 0.9595 (2) | 0.23066 (7) | 0.61860 (10) | 0.0401 (4) | |
| H8 | 1.041004 | 0.203123 | 0.654993 | 0.048* | |
| C9 | 0.8844 (2) | 0.28202 (6) | 0.64877 (9) | 0.0320 (3) | |
| H9 | 0.913263 | 0.289655 | 0.705739 | 0.038* | |
| C10 | 0.2979 (2) | 0.36450 (7) | 0.56904 (8) | 0.0317 (3) | |
| H10A | 0.330597 | 0.325945 | 0.547754 | 0.047* | |
| H10B | 0.183432 | 0.383932 | 0.529662 | 0.047* | |
| H10C | 0.247525 | 0.359246 | 0.620808 | 0.047* | |
| C11 | 0.2969 (2) | 0.49575 (7) | 0.58879 (9) | 0.0365 (3) | |
| H11A | 0.262446 | 0.497686 | 0.529111 | 0.055* | |
| H11B | 0.330388 | 0.535371 | 0.610955 | 0.055* | |
| H11C | 0.171112 | 0.479893 | 0.609277 | 0.055* | |
| C12 | 0.7876 (2) | 0.56820 (6) | 0.65984 (8) | 0.0271 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.7341 (2) | 0.62919 (6) | 0.68089 (7) | 0.0272 (3) | |
| C14 | 0.5665 (2) | 0.64186 (6) | 0.72323 (8) | 0.0309 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.493052 | 0.610709 | 0.744929 | 0.037* | |
| C15 | 0.5072 (2) | 0.69978 (6) | 0.73367 (8) | 0.0336 (3) | |
| H15 | 0.392435 | 0.707841 | 0.762394 | 0.040* | |
| C16 | 0.6124 (2) | 0.74645 (6) | 0.70288 (8) | 0.0328 (3) | |
| C17 | 0.7806 (2) | 0.73311 (6) | 0.66106 (8) | 0.0340 (3) | |
| H17 | 0.855176 | 0.764248 | 0.639827 | 0.041* | |
| C18 | 0.8404 (2) | 0.67560 (6) | 0.64998 (8) | 0.0316 (3) | |
| H18 | 0.954844 | 0.667575 | 0.621094 | 0.038* | |
| C19 | 0.5459 (3) | 0.80927 (7) | 0.71280 (10) | 0.0429 (4) | |
| H19A | 0.676631 | 0.833745 | 0.728053 | 0.064* | |
| H19B | 0.457683 | 0.811513 | 0.755567 | 0.064* | |
| H19C | 0.459878 | 0.823514 | 0.661235 | 0.064* | |
| C20 | 0.7991 (2) | 0.52582 (6) | 0.79504 (8) | 0.0280 (3) | |
| C21 | 0.6907 (2) | 0.48638 (6) | 0.84630 (8) | 0.0271 (3) | |
| C22 | 0.4707 (2) | 0.47136 (6) | 0.82718 (8) | 0.0308 (3) | |
| H22 | 0.385098 | 0.483254 | 0.776592 | 0.037* | |
| C23 | 0.3765 (2) | 0.43903 (7) | 0.88198 (9) | 0.0340 (3) | |
| H23 | 0.226055 | 0.429061 | 0.868373 | 0.041* | |
| C24 | 0.4977 (2) | 0.42081 (6) | 0.95669 (9) | 0.0331 (3) | |
| C25 | 0.7175 (2) | 0.43634 (6) | 0.97558 (8) | 0.0320 (3) | |
| H25 | 0.802891 | 0.424607 | 1.026289 | 0.038* | |
| C26 | 0.8127 (2) | 0.46866 (6) | 0.92128 (8) | 0.0290 (3) | |
| H26 | 0.962783 | 0.478937 | 0.935128 | 0.035* | |
| C27 | 0.3955 (3) | 0.38467 (8) | 1.01547 (10) | 0.0465 (4) | |
| H27A | 0.374264 | 0.344147 | 0.995282 | 0.070* | |
| H27B | 0.254073 | 0.401764 | 1.020256 | 0.070* | |
| H27C | 0.491842 | 0.384625 | 1.069067 | 0.070* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0327 (5) | 0.0342 (5) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0040 (4) | −0.0032 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0447 (6) | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0314 (5) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
| O3 | 0.0419 (6) | 0.0362 (6) | 0.0301 (5) | −0.0105 (5) | −0.0038 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
| N1 | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0020 (4) |
| N2 | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
| N3 | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
| C1 | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0050 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0227 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0332 (7) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0025 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0355 (8) | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0429 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0089 (6) | −0.0136 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0625 (10) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0104 (7) | −0.0143 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0578 (9) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0296 (7) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0366 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0008 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0332 (7) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0007 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0077 (6) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0063 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0300 (6) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
| C14 | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0306 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0082 (5) | −0.0004 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0102 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0270 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
| C17 | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | −0.0073 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
| C18 | 0.0354 (7) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0271 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0013 (6) |
| C19 | 0.0584 (10) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0427 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
| C20 | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
| C21 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
| C22 | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0051 (6) |
| C23 | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0380 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | −0.0092 (6) |
| C24 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | −0.0062 (6) |
| C25 | 0.0400 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0011 (6) |
| C26 | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0263 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
| C27 | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0428 (9) | 0.0482 (9) | −0.0078 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
| O1—C3 | 1.2312 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.4814 (18) |
| O2—C12 | 1.2149 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.3956 (18) |
| O3—C20 | 1.2164 (16) | C13—C18 | 1.3934 (19) |
| N1—C1 | 1.4200 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C12 | 1.4221 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.3853 (19) |
| N1—C20 | 1.4162 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| N2—N3 | 1.4116 (14) | C15—C16 | 1.393 (2) |
| N2—C2 | 1.3758 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.396 (2) |
| N2—C10 | 1.4733 (17) | C16—C19 | 1.502 (2) |
| N3—C3 | 1.3997 (16) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| N3—C4 | 1.4206 (16) | C17—C18 | 1.379 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.3567 (18) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C3 | 1.4382 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
| C2—C11 | 1.4864 (18) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
| C4—C5 | 1.3930 (19) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
| C4—C9 | 1.3932 (19) | C20—C21 | 1.4850 (19) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.3910 (19) |
| C5—C6 | 1.387 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.3970 (18) |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.385 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.385 (2) |
| C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C7—C8 | 1.385 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.395 (2) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C24—C25 | 1.392 (2) |
| C8—C9 | 1.386 (2) | C24—C27 | 1.508 (2) |
| C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
| C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.383 (2) |
| C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
| C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
| C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
| C11—H11B | 0.9800 | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
| C11—H11C | 0.9800 | ||
| C1—N1—C12 | 117.09 (10) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.37 (12) |
| C20—N1—C1 | 121.22 (11) | C18—C13—C12 | 118.35 (12) |
| C20—N1—C12 | 118.70 (11) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.95 (13) |
| N3—N2—C10 | 115.42 (10) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C2—N2—N3 | 106.13 (9) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.11 (13) |
| C2—N2—C10 | 119.21 (10) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| N2—N3—C4 | 118.63 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
| C3—N3—N2 | 110.11 (10) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.32 (13) |
| C3—N3—C4 | 126.21 (10) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
| N1—C1—C3 | 125.12 (11) | C15—C16—C17 | 117.92 (13) |
| C2—C1—N1 | 125.14 (12) | C15—C16—C19 | 121.48 (13) |
| C2—C1—C3 | 109.47 (11) | C17—C16—C19 | 120.59 (13) |
| N2—C2—C11 | 121.13 (11) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| C1—C2—N2 | 109.86 (11) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.26 (13) |
| C1—C2—C11 | 128.99 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| O1—C3—N3 | 125.13 (12) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
| O1—C3—C1 | 131.00 (12) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.43 (13) |
| N3—C3—C1 | 103.85 (10) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
| C5—C4—N3 | 120.74 (12) | C16—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C9 | 120.38 (12) | C16—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| C9—C4—N3 | 118.87 (12) | C16—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.25 (13) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | O3—C20—N1 | 119.83 (12) |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.57 (14) | O3—C20—C21 | 122.71 (12) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | N1—C20—C21 | 117.44 (11) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C22—C21—C20 | 123.40 (12) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 119.92 (14) | C22—C21—C26 | 118.92 (12) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C26—C21—C20 | 117.35 (12) |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.31 (14) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.95 (13) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
| C4—C9—H9 | 120.2 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
| C8—C9—C4 | 119.56 (13) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.43 (13) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 120.2 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
| N2—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C23—C24—C27 | 121.24 (14) |
| N2—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C25—C24—C23 | 118.27 (13) |
| N2—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C25—C24—C27 | 120.49 (14) |
| H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
| H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C26—C25—C24 | 120.66 (13) |
| H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
| C2—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
| C2—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C25—C26—C21 | 120.77 (13) |
| C2—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
| H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C24—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
| H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C24—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
| H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C24—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
| O2—C12—N1 | 120.23 (12) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
| O2—C12—C13 | 121.83 (12) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
| N1—C12—C13 | 117.54 (11) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
| O2—C12—C13—C14 | 147.82 (13) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (2) |
| O2—C12—C13—C18 | −25.50 (19) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.9 (2) |
| O3—C20—C21—C22 | 141.79 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.4 (2) |
| O3—C20—C21—C26 | −31.62 (19) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | 1.3 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—N2 | 172.56 (11) | C10—N2—N3—C3 | −142.42 (11) |
| N1—C1—C2—C11 | −8.9 (2) | C10—N2—N3—C4 | 61.15 (14) |
| N1—C1—C3—O1 | 1.2 (2) | C10—N2—C2—C1 | 138.18 (12) |
| N1—C1—C3—N3 | −177.44 (11) | C10—N2—C2—C11 | −40.47 (18) |
| N1—C12—C13—C14 | −24.98 (18) | C12—N1—C1—C2 | −68.30 (17) |
| N1—C12—C13—C18 | 161.71 (11) | C12—N1—C1—C3 | 105.06 (14) |
| N1—C20—C21—C22 | −36.31 (18) | C12—N1—C20—O3 | −14.28 (18) |
| N1—C20—C21—C26 | 150.28 (12) | C12—N1—C20—C21 | 163.88 (11) |
| N2—N3—C3—O1 | −171.90 (12) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −172.93 (12) |
| N2—N3—C3—C1 | 6.84 (13) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | 173.49 (12) |
| N2—N3—C4—C5 | 26.23 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (2) |
| N2—N3—C4—C9 | −152.82 (12) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.1 (2) |
| N3—N2—C2—C1 | 5.84 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (2) |
| N3—N2—C2—C11 | −172.82 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C19 | 178.91 (14) |
| N3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.70 (12) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.4 (2) |
| N3—C4—C9—C8 | 178.37 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −0.3 (2) |
| C1—N1—C12—O2 | −25.20 (17) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (2) |
| C1—N1—C12—C13 | 147.71 (11) | C19—C16—C17—C18 | −178.63 (13) |
| C1—N1—C20—O3 | 145.58 (13) | C20—N1—C1—C2 | 131.54 (14) |
| C1—N1—C20—C21 | −36.26 (17) | C20—N1—C1—C3 | −55.11 (17) |
| C2—N2—N3—C3 | −8.01 (13) | C20—N1—C12—O2 | 135.48 (13) |
| C2—N2—N3—C4 | −164.43 (11) | C20—N1—C12—C13 | −51.60 (16) |
| C2—C1—C3—O1 | 175.44 (13) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −173.68 (13) |
| C2—C1—C3—N3 | −3.20 (14) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | 174.18 (12) |
| C3—N3—C4—C5 | −126.03 (14) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (2) |
| C3—N3—C4—C9 | 54.91 (17) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.5 (2) |
| C3—C1—C2—N2 | −1.67 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.5 (2) |
| C3—C1—C2—C11 | 176.84 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C27 | −178.85 (14) |
| C4—N3—C3—O1 | −17.7 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.4 (2) |
| C4—N3—C3—C1 | 161.05 (11) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.1 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.9 (2) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.4 (2) |
| C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.7 (2) | C27—C24—C25—C26 | 178.95 (13) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C10—H10B···O2i | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.2995 (17) | 140 |
| C11—H11A···O2i | 0.98 | 2.45 | 3.3128 (18) | 146 |
| Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
| C21H17N3O5 | F(000) = 816 |
| Mr = 391.38 | Dx = 1.390 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| a = 10.3627 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 8707 reflections |
| b = 18.8249 (8) Å | θ = 4.7–76.1° |
| c = 10.6795 (5) Å | µ = 0.84 mm−1 |
| β = 116.126 (5)° | T = 150 K |
| V = 1870.46 (16) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.18 × 0.03 × 0.01 mm |
| Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy single-source diffractometer with a HyPix-Arc 100 detector | 3685 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 3280 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
| Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 77.1°, θmin = 4.7° |
| ω scans | h = −13→12 |
| Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2023) | k = −21→22 |
| Tmin = 0.935, Tmax = 0.991 | l = −8→13 |
| 17540 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0411P)2 + 0.7212P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.091 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
| 3685 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
| 265 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2019 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00067 (16) |
| Primary atom site location: dual |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Single-crystal diffraction on an XtaLAB Synergy HyPix-Arc 100 diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54184 Å). Data were collected at 150 K using an Oxford Cryosystems CryostreamPlus open-flow N2 cooling device. Intensities were corrected for absorption using a multifaceted crystal model created by indexing the faces of the crystal for which data were collected (Clark & Reid, 1995). Cell data collection and data reduction were undertaken via the software CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2023). All structures (Fig. 2) were solved using SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a) and refined by SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b) using the OLEX2 interface (Dolomanov et al., 2009). All non-H atoms were refined anisotropically and H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry. The displacement parameters of the H atoms were constrained using a riding model with Uiso(H) set to be an appropriate multiple of the Ueq value of the parent atom. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.66606 (10) | 0.31953 (5) | 0.62504 (10) | 0.0278 (2) | |
| O2 | 0.58231 (10) | 0.13920 (5) | 0.59737 (10) | 0.0294 (2) | |
| O3 | 0.36640 (9) | 0.22430 (5) | 0.40707 (10) | 0.0282 (2) | |
| O4 | 0.97932 (10) | 0.14956 (5) | 0.66191 (10) | 0.0286 (2) | |
| O5 | 0.68200 (10) | 0.03980 (5) | 0.46445 (11) | 0.0339 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.74665 (11) | 0.18432 (6) | 0.52712 (11) | 0.0218 (2) | |
| N2 | 0.88099 (11) | 0.34916 (6) | 0.45588 (12) | 0.0228 (2) | |
| N3 | 0.80906 (12) | 0.37305 (6) | 0.53370 (12) | 0.0242 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.79055 (13) | 0.25458 (7) | 0.51516 (13) | 0.0211 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.87458 (13) | 0.27588 (7) | 0.45470 (13) | 0.0209 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.74533 (13) | 0.31554 (7) | 0.56718 (14) | 0.0222 (3) | |
| C4 | 0.74926 (13) | 0.44320 (7) | 0.50941 (15) | 0.0242 (3) | |
| C5 | 0.70393 (14) | 0.47511 (8) | 0.37987 (15) | 0.0286 (3) | |
| H5 | 0.714138 | 0.451237 | 0.306359 | 0.034* | |
| C6 | 0.64330 (15) | 0.54259 (8) | 0.35917 (17) | 0.0335 (3) | |
| H6 | 0.612810 | 0.565109 | 0.271093 | 0.040* | |
| C7 | 0.62694 (16) | 0.57723 (8) | 0.46549 (18) | 0.0362 (4) | |
| H7 | 0.585103 | 0.623240 | 0.450423 | 0.043* | |
| C8 | 0.67189 (16) | 0.54449 (8) | 0.59414 (18) | 0.0353 (4) | |
| H8 | 0.660426 | 0.568142 | 0.667179 | 0.042* | |
| C9 | 0.73364 (15) | 0.47727 (8) | 0.61703 (16) | 0.0295 (3) | |
| H9 | 0.764765 | 0.454953 | 0.705362 | 0.035* | |
| C10 | 1.01834 (14) | 0.38511 (8) | 0.49092 (16) | 0.0300 (3) | |
| H10A | 1.002792 | 0.436567 | 0.481027 | 0.045* | |
| H10B | 1.057934 | 0.368853 | 0.427774 | 0.045* | |
| H10C | 1.085987 | 0.373919 | 0.587335 | 0.045* | |
| C11 | 0.95668 (14) | 0.23252 (7) | 0.39848 (14) | 0.0256 (3) | |
| H11A | 0.958775 | 0.256891 | 0.318310 | 0.038* | |
| H11B | 0.910341 | 0.186092 | 0.369030 | 0.038* | |
| H11C | 1.055166 | 0.225933 | 0.470966 | 0.038* | |
| C12 | 0.60446 (13) | 0.17527 (7) | 0.51521 (14) | 0.0226 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.49305 (13) | 0.21330 (7) | 0.39848 (14) | 0.0223 (3) | |
| C14 | 0.48585 (14) | 0.24152 (8) | 0.27906 (14) | 0.0262 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.558894 | 0.240661 | 0.248132 | 0.031* | |
| C15 | 0.34736 (15) | 0.27270 (8) | 0.20912 (15) | 0.0310 (3) | |
| H15 | 0.309492 | 0.296917 | 0.122203 | 0.037* | |
| C16 | 0.28058 (15) | 0.26118 (8) | 0.29015 (15) | 0.0309 (3) | |
| H16 | 0.185919 | 0.276717 | 0.268748 | 0.037* | |
| C17 | 0.85389 (13) | 0.13298 (7) | 0.59418 (14) | 0.0230 (3) | |
| C18 | 0.81092 (14) | 0.05837 (7) | 0.57132 (14) | 0.0261 (3) | |
| C19 | 0.88151 (18) | −0.00019 (8) | 0.64181 (17) | 0.0371 (4) | |
| H19 | 0.973669 | −0.001818 | 0.719385 | 0.044* | |
| C20 | 0.7901 (2) | −0.05864 (9) | 0.57646 (19) | 0.0451 (4) | |
| H20 | 0.808666 | −0.107194 | 0.602480 | 0.054* | |
| C21 | 0.67257 (18) | −0.03212 (8) | 0.47101 (19) | 0.0406 (4) | |
| H21 | 0.593371 | −0.059735 | 0.409181 | 0.049* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0204 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0280 (5) | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0366 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0078 (4) |
| O3 | 0.0211 (4) | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0329 (5) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0056 (4) |
| O4 | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0240 (5) | 0.0353 (5) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0066 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
| O5 | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0442 (6) | −0.0048 (4) | 0.0079 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
| N1 | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0291 (6) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0096 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
| N2 | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0320 (6) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0145 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
| N3 | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0344 (6) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0175 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0265 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0079 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0230 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0266 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0350 (7) | −0.0037 (5) | 0.0117 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0338 (7) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0119 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0429 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0054 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0608 (10) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0364 (8) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0524 (9) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0252 (7) | −0.0086 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0364 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0422 (8) | −0.0077 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | −0.0007 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0291 (7) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0114 (5) | −0.0027 (5) |
| C14 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0296 (7) | 0.0268 (7) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0116 (5) | −0.0020 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0042 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
| C17 | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
| C18 | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0326 (7) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0107 (5) | −0.0006 (6) |
| C19 | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
| C20 | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0581 (11) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C21 | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0593 (10) | −0.0126 (7) | 0.0257 (8) | −0.0112 (7) |
| O1—C3 | 1.2285 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.386 (2) |
| O2—C12 | 1.2087 (16) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| O3—C13 | 1.3711 (15) | C8—C9 | 1.390 (2) |
| O3—C16 | 1.3616 (17) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
| O4—C17 | 1.2174 (16) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
| O5—C18 | 1.3662 (16) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
| O5—C21 | 1.3614 (18) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
| N1—C1 | 1.4225 (16) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
| N1—C12 | 1.4323 (16) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
| N1—C17 | 1.4075 (17) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
| N2—N3 | 1.4122 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.4601 (19) |
| N2—C2 | 1.3809 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.3529 (19) |
| N2—C10 | 1.4680 (16) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| N3—C3 | 1.3943 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.4206 (19) |
| N3—C4 | 1.4331 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.3532 (18) | C15—C16 | 1.343 (2) |
| C1—C3 | 1.4404 (18) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C11 | 1.4833 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.4611 (19) |
| C4—C5 | 1.387 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.353 (2) |
| C4—C9 | 1.386 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.419 (2) |
| C5—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.339 (3) |
| C6—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9500 | ||
| C16—O3—C13 | 105.88 (10) | N2—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C21—O5—C18 | 106.10 (12) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C1—N1—C12 | 117.37 (10) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C17—N1—C1 | 118.17 (10) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C17—N1—C12 | 120.96 (11) | C2—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
| N3—N2—C10 | 114.01 (11) | C2—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C2—N2—N3 | 106.73 (10) | C2—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C2—N2—C10 | 120.02 (11) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| N2—N3—C4 | 119.03 (11) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C3—N3—N2 | 109.63 (10) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C3—N3—C4 | 123.10 (10) | O2—C12—N1 | 121.27 (12) |
| N1—C1—C3 | 122.34 (11) | O2—C12—C13 | 124.32 (12) |
| C2—C1—N1 | 128.08 (12) | N1—C12—C13 | 114.41 (11) |
| C2—C1—C3 | 109.57 (11) | O3—C13—C12 | 115.92 (11) |
| N2—C2—C11 | 121.30 (11) | C14—C13—O3 | 110.28 (11) |
| C1—C2—N2 | 109.28 (11) | C14—C13—C12 | 133.79 (12) |
| C1—C2—C11 | 129.37 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 126.8 |
| O1—C3—N3 | 125.35 (12) | C13—C14—C15 | 106.35 (12) |
| O1—C3—C1 | 130.24 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 126.8 |
| N3—C3—C1 | 104.38 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 126.8 |
| C5—C4—N3 | 120.61 (12) | C16—C15—C14 | 106.41 (12) |
| C9—C4—N3 | 118.38 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 126.8 |
| C9—C4—C5 | 120.98 (13) | O3—C16—H16 | 124.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.5 | C15—C16—O3 | 111.08 (12) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.01 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 124.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.5 | O4—C17—N1 | 121.56 (12) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | O4—C17—C18 | 120.86 (12) |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.68 (15) | N1—C17—C18 | 117.44 (11) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | O5—C18—C17 | 119.96 (12) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C19—C18—O5 | 110.27 (13) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 119.66 (14) | C19—C18—C17 | 129.76 (13) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C18—C19—H19 | 126.9 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C18—C19—C20 | 106.12 (15) |
| C7—C8—C9 | 120.46 (14) | C20—C19—H19 | 126.9 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C19—C20—H20 | 126.6 |
| C4—C9—C8 | 119.21 (14) | C21—C20—C19 | 106.71 (15) |
| C4—C9—H9 | 120.4 | C21—C20—H20 | 126.6 |
| C8—C9—H9 | 120.4 | O5—C21—H21 | 124.6 |
| N2—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C20—C21—O5 | 110.78 (14) |
| N2—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 124.6 |
| O2—C12—C13—O3 | 18.7 (2) | C3—C1—C2—C11 | 173.76 (13) |
| O2—C12—C13—C14 | −161.51 (15) | C4—N3—C3—O1 | −26.2 (2) |
| O3—C13—C14—C15 | 0.61 (16) | C4—N3—C3—C1 | 152.07 (12) |
| O4—C17—C18—O5 | −160.53 (13) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.6 (2) |
| O4—C17—C18—C19 | 19.0 (2) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.2 (2) |
| O5—C18—C19—C20 | −1.02 (18) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.2 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—N2 | 175.15 (12) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.2 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C11 | −7.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.2 (2) |
| N1—C1—C3—O1 | −1.0 (2) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (2) |
| N1—C1—C3—N3 | −179.23 (11) | C10—N2—N3—C3 | −141.31 (12) |
| N1—C12—C13—O3 | −160.73 (11) | C10—N2—N3—C4 | 69.27 (15) |
| N1—C12—C13—C14 | 19.0 (2) | C10—N2—C2—C1 | 137.78 (12) |
| N1—C17—C18—O5 | 15.18 (19) | C10—N2—C2—C11 | −39.90 (18) |
| N1—C17—C18—C19 | −165.26 (15) | C12—N1—C1—C2 | −143.56 (13) |
| N2—N3—C3—O1 | −174.17 (12) | C12—N1—C1—C3 | 35.13 (17) |
| N2—N3—C3—C1 | 4.13 (14) | C12—N1—C17—O4 | −145.41 (13) |
| N2—N3—C4—C5 | 28.47 (17) | C12—N1—C17—C18 | 38.92 (17) |
| N2—N3—C4—C9 | −153.61 (12) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −179.16 (15) |
| N3—N2—C2—C1 | 6.14 (14) | C13—O3—C16—C15 | 0.76 (17) |
| N3—N2—C2—C11 | −171.54 (11) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.14 (17) |
| N3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.49 (12) | C14—C15—C16—O3 | −0.39 (18) |
| N3—C4—C9—C8 | −178.10 (12) | C16—O3—C13—C12 | 178.98 (12) |
| C1—N1—C12—O2 | −133.18 (13) | C16—O3—C13—C14 | −0.84 (15) |
| C1—N1—C12—C13 | 46.31 (16) | C17—N1—C1—C2 | 57.32 (18) |
| C1—N1—C17—O4 | 12.94 (19) | C17—N1—C1—C3 | −123.99 (13) |
| C1—N1—C17—C18 | −162.74 (12) | C17—N1—C12—O2 | 25.34 (19) |
| C2—N2—N3—C3 | −6.41 (14) | C17—N1—C12—C13 | −155.18 (12) |
| C2—N2—N3—C4 | −155.84 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.39 (15) |
| C2—C1—C3—O1 | 177.86 (13) | C18—O5—C21—C20 | −0.36 (18) |
| C2—C1—C3—N3 | −0.33 (14) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (2) |
| C3—N3—C4—C5 | −116.66 (14) | C19—C20—C21—O5 | −0.3 (2) |
| C3—N3—C4—C9 | 61.27 (17) | C21—O5—C18—C17 | −179.49 (13) |
| C3—C1—C2—N2 | −3.68 (15) | C21—O5—C18—C19 | 0.87 (17) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C10—H10B···O4i | 0.98 | 2.61 | 3.418 (2) | 140 |
| C11—H11A···O4i | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.4478 (19) | 163 |
| C14—H14···O1i | 0.95 | 2.35 | 3.197 (2) | 148 |
| C15—H15···O3i | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.318 (2) | 129 |
| C16—H16···O4ii | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.2680 (17) | 156 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| C3—C1—N1—C12 | 105.06 (14) | 35.13 (17) | 70.91 (18) |
| C1—N1—C12—O2 | 25.20 (17) | 133.18 (13) | 24.9 (2) |
| C1—N1—C17/20—O3/4 | 145.58 (13) | 12.94 (19) | 145.96 (14) |
| C—H | H···O | C···O | C—H···O | |
| C10—H10B···O2i | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.2995 (17) | 139.5 |
| C11—H11A···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.45 | 3.3128 (18) | 146.2 |
| C—H | C···Centroid | H···Centroid | C—H···Centroid | |
| C5—H5phenyl···Centroidtolyli | 0.95 | 3.17 | 3.8154 (18) | 126.8 |
| C8—H8phenyl···Centroidtolylii | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.6723 (16) | 145.5 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1; (ii) -x+2, y-1/2, -z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
LM was supported in part by Universitas Indonesia. Financial support by Sultan Qaboos University through internal grant IG/SCI/CHEM/24/04 is gratefully acknowledged.
Conflict of interest
The author declares no competing financial interests.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Sultan Qaboos University (grant No. IG/SCI/CHEM/24/04).
References
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