metal-organic compounds
Tetra-n-butylamine(carbonato-κ2O,O′)cobalt(III) n-butylcarbamate dihydrate
aSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England
*Correspondence e-mail: daniel.price@soton.ac.uk
The title compound, [Co(CO3)(C4H11N)4](C5H10NO2)·2H2O, is a coordination complex with an N4O2 coordination sphere around the central CoIII ion. The small bite angle of the chelating carbonate causes a distortion of the octahedral geometry to an approximately C2v Hydrogen-bonding between the carbonate, carbamate and amine groups, and the water of crystallization, results in a complex two-dimensional network.
Comment
The title complex, (I) (Fig. 1), crystallized very slowly from a mixture of cobalt(II) oxalate dihydrate, n-butylamine and water. This synthesis involves the aerobic oxidation of CoII to CoIII, which is facilitated by the strong-field amine ligands. In addition, the oxalate is oxidized to CO2, which is sequestered in this basic reaction mixture and converted into carbonate and n-butylcarbamate.
Compound (I) contains monocationic [Co(BuNH2)4(CO3)] units and non-coordinating n-butylcarbamate anions. The CoIII ion has a distorted octahedral coordination environment (Table 1), due to the constraints imposed by the chelating carbonate group. While the O1—Co1—O2 angle is very acute, at 68.86 (5)°, all other angles not involving the carbonate group are close to the ideal octahedral values. The Co—N and Co—O bond lengths are typical for a low-spin CoIII ion and this assignment is supported by electronic spectroscopy, from which we calculate Δoct = 19 600 cm−1. We note that three of the four coordinated butylamine ligands adopt a fully extended all-anti conformation, while one of these and the butyl chain on the carbamate show a gauche conformational geometry.
The structure of (I) shows a very distinct two-dimensional character, with layers of the non-polar alkyl chains alternating with layers that contain more polar functionalities, in particular the complex cation core, the carbamate anion and the water of crystallization. The complex cations are hydrogen-bonded through the amine H atoms and the carbonate groups to form ribbons running parallel to the a axis (Fig. 2). These ribbons are further hydrogen-bonded through the water of crystallization and the carbamate units into a two-dimensional structure in the ab plane. In total, 11 distinct linear hydrogen bonds are involved in this very complex network (Table 2).
Metal carbonate-containing compounds are of interest as possible fixatives of atmospheric CO2 (Zhu & Chen, 1999), and biologically in relation to carbonic anhydrases (Dussart et al., 2002). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.42 of November 2002; Allen, 2002) for discrete metal carbonate-containing structures reveals that octahedral CoIII complexes outnumber all other types (see, for example, Bernal et al., 1994; Kaas & Sorensen, 1973; García-Granda et al., 1993). It is particularly interesting that, in most cases, while the carbonate occupies two coordination sites, the other four sites are occupied by N-donor ligands.
Due to their tendency for thermal decarboxylation, carbamic acids and free carbamate are not common in crystal structures. There are a number of reports where carbamate is found to be coordinated to a metal centre (Blacque et al., 2001; Duatti et al., 1991; Schmid & Strähle, 1991). Compound (I) represents a rare example where a carbamate group simply acts as a non-coordinating counterion (Kovbasyuk et al., 1997).
Experimental
Co(C2O4)·2H2O (183 mg, 1.00 mmol), n-butylamine (1.0 ml) and distilled water (10 ml) were stirred in a test tube and left to react for six months. Although initially a green precipitate was formed, eventually small red crystals of (I) appeared. These were separated manually. IR (diffuse reflectance, cm−1): 3378–3233 br m (NH and OH stretch), 2958 m (CH), 2924 m (CH), 2868 m (CH), 2409 w, 2319 w, 2213 w, 1790 w, 1614 br s (CO3 ν3; carbamate and NH bend), 1465 s (CH2 def.), 1373 s (CH3 sym. def.), 1306 s (carbamate), 1275 s (CO3 ν3′; OH bend), 1217 s, 1105 s, 1038 (CO3 ν1) 990 s, 817 s (CO3 ν2), 755 s (CO3 ν4), 674 s (CO3 ν4′), 582 s, 492 m, 473 m, 458 m, 422 m (MO); UV/VIS/NIR (diffuse reflectance, cm−1): 19 000 and 20 100 (1A1g 1T1g split by reduced symmetry), 27 000 ( 1T2g). IR assignments were based on the literature values of comparable compounds (Nakamoto, 1968; Williams & Fleming, 1987)
Crystal data
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Refinement
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H atoms bound to C or N atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding, with C—H = 0.96–0.97 and N—H = 0.90 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent atom). H atoms bound to O atoms were located in difference maps, but their distances and angles were restrained to literature values.
Data collection: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell DENZO and COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997) in WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997) in WinGX; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804005070/hb6024sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804005070/hb6024Isup2.hkl
Data collection: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell
DENZO and COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997) in WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997) in WinGX; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999).[Co(CO3)(C4H11N)4](C5H10NO2)·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 563.66 | F(000) = 616 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.22 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: N/A K |
a = 8.7948 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.9638 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 33407 reflections |
c = 13.9288 (4) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
α = 88.187 (2)° | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
β = 89.525 (2)° | T = 120 K |
γ = 75.210 (2)° | Block, red |
V = 1534.69 (7) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 6003 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans to fill Ewald Sphere | Rint = 0.092 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997) | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.9° |
Tmin = 0.634, Tmax = 0.953 | h = −11→11 |
30921 measured reflections | k = −16→16 |
7050 independent reflections | l = −17→18 |
Refinement on F2 | 6 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0478P)2 + 0.8409P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
7050 reflections | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
332 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.85979 (14) | 0.44465 (9) | 0.45133 (9) | 0.0171 (3) | |
O2 | 0.67427 (14) | 0.48892 (9) | 0.55706 (9) | 0.0181 (3) | |
O3 | 0.74239 (15) | 0.61932 (10) | 0.46808 (10) | 0.0226 (3) | |
N2 | 0.95987 (17) | 0.35553 (11) | 0.62436 (11) | 0.0176 (3) | |
H2A | 0.9859 | 0.2942 | 0.6596 | 0.021* | |
H2B | 1.0448 | 0.3584 | 0.5889 | 0.021* | |
N3 | 0.92955 (17) | 0.21136 (11) | 0.49077 (11) | 0.0179 (3) | |
H3A | 0.9847 | 0.1765 | 0.5414 | 0.021* | |
H3B | 0.8687 | 0.1705 | 0.4698 | 0.021* | |
N1 | 0.70029 (17) | 0.26660 (12) | 0.63460 (11) | 0.0176 (3) | |
H1A | 0.6608 | 0.2180 | 0.6057 | 0.021* | |
H1B | 0.7776 | 0.2309 | 0.6742 | 0.021* | |
N4 | 0.62597 (17) | 0.33398 (12) | 0.44355 (10) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H4A | 0.6098 | 0.2686 | 0.4527 | 0.021* | |
H4B | 0.5369 | 0.3812 | 0.4613 | 0.021* | |
C1 | 0.7582 (2) | 0.52382 (14) | 0.49041 (13) | 0.0182 (4) | |
C21 | 0.9321 (2) | 0.44442 (14) | 0.69205 (13) | 0.0199 (4) | |
H21A | 0.8348 | 0.4480 | 0.7267 | 0.024* | |
H21B | 0.9205 | 0.5112 | 0.6560 | 0.024* | |
C22 | 1.0659 (2) | 0.43058 (15) | 0.76355 (14) | 0.0230 (4) | |
H22A | 1.1628 | 0.4291 | 0.7291 | 0.028* | |
H22B | 1.0795 | 0.3629 | 0.7985 | 0.028* | |
C23 | 1.0341 (3) | 0.52060 (17) | 0.83435 (15) | 0.0317 (5) | |
H23A | 1.0261 | 0.5876 | 0.7993 | 0.038* | |
H23B | 0.9337 | 0.5246 | 0.8655 | 0.038* | |
C24 | 1.1607 (3) | 0.5066 (2) | 0.91081 (17) | 0.0395 (5) | |
H24A | 1.1343 | 0.5654 | 0.9533 | 0.059* | |
H24B | 1.2600 | 0.5044 | 0.8806 | 0.059* | |
H24C | 1.1678 | 0.4411 | 0.9468 | 0.059* | |
C34 | 1.3229 (3) | 0.0251 (2) | 0.24777 (19) | 0.0472 (6) | |
H34A | 1.3918 | 0.0386 | 0.1978 | 0.071* | |
H34B | 1.2490 | −0.0096 | 0.2216 | 0.071* | |
H34C | 1.3836 | −0.0200 | 0.2972 | 0.071* | |
C33 | 1.2352 (3) | 0.12968 (17) | 0.28996 (17) | 0.0356 (5) | |
H33A | 1.1763 | 0.1754 | 0.2393 | 0.043* | |
H33B | 1.3107 | 0.1650 | 0.3149 | 0.043* | |
C32 | 1.1226 (2) | 0.11647 (15) | 0.36990 (14) | 0.0240 (4) | |
H32A | 1.0437 | 0.0844 | 0.3446 | 0.029* | |
H32B | 1.1802 | 0.0686 | 0.4197 | 0.029* | |
C31 | 1.0424 (2) | 0.22201 (14) | 0.41307 (13) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H31A | 1.1216 | 0.2535 | 0.4389 | 0.024* | |
H31B | 0.9865 | 0.2701 | 0.3628 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.5737 (2) | 0.33496 (14) | 0.69341 (13) | 0.0194 (4) | |
H11A | 0.4844 | 0.3663 | 0.6522 | 0.023* | |
H11B | 0.6118 | 0.3928 | 0.7182 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.5185 (2) | 0.27547 (16) | 0.77728 (14) | 0.0231 (4) | |
H12A | 0.4893 | 0.2140 | 0.7527 | 0.028* | |
H12B | 0.4246 | 0.3219 | 0.8042 | 0.028* | |
C13 | 0.6376 (2) | 0.23714 (17) | 0.85790 (14) | 0.0271 (4) | |
H13A | 0.5940 | 0.1957 | 0.9048 | 0.033* | |
H13B | 0.7316 | 0.1902 | 0.8315 | 0.033* | |
C14 | 0.6835 (3) | 0.3266 (2) | 0.90867 (16) | 0.0389 (5) | |
H14A | 0.7584 | 0.2968 | 0.9583 | 0.058* | |
H14B | 0.5917 | 0.3725 | 0.9366 | 0.058* | |
H14C | 0.7294 | 0.3670 | 0.8632 | 0.058* | |
C41 | 0.6445 (2) | 0.35029 (18) | 0.33954 (14) | 0.0285 (4) | |
H41A | 0.7453 | 0.3059 | 0.3195 | 0.034* | |
H41B | 0.6448 | 0.4241 | 0.3263 | 0.034* | |
C42 | 0.5159 (2) | 0.32408 (16) | 0.28131 (14) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H42A | 0.5139 | 0.2509 | 0.2964 | 0.029* | |
H42B | 0.4156 | 0.3697 | 0.3007 | 0.029* | |
C43 | 0.5330 (3) | 0.3371 (2) | 0.17450 (16) | 0.0448 (6) | |
H43A | 0.6370 | 0.2964 | 0.1558 | 0.054* | |
H43B | 0.5257 | 0.4117 | 0.1589 | 0.054* | |
C44 | 0.4130 (3) | 0.3021 (2) | 0.11633 (16) | 0.0380 (5) | |
H44A | 0.4314 | 0.3132 | 0.0492 | 0.057* | |
H44B | 0.3095 | 0.3431 | 0.1330 | 0.057* | |
H44C | 0.4213 | 0.2278 | 0.1296 | 0.057* | |
O4 | 0.83001 (16) | 0.90478 (10) | 0.37696 (10) | 0.0239 (3) | |
O5 | 1.00761 (16) | 0.84550 (11) | 0.26221 (10) | 0.0267 (3) | |
N5 | 0.8177 (2) | 0.99862 (13) | 0.23680 (12) | 0.0279 (4) | |
H5 | 0.7373 | 1.0432 | 0.2602 | 0.034* | |
C51 | 0.8895 (2) | 0.91169 (15) | 0.29292 (14) | 0.0210 (4) | |
C52 | 0.8676 (3) | 1.02092 (17) | 0.14077 (15) | 0.0324 (5) | |
H52A | 0.9688 | 0.9721 | 0.1280 | 0.039* | |
H52B | 0.8814 | 1.0928 | 0.1376 | 0.039* | |
C53 | 0.7524 (3) | 1.0107 (2) | 0.06337 (17) | 0.0439 (6) | |
H53A | 0.6520 | 1.0605 | 0.0758 | 0.053* | |
H53B | 0.7902 | 1.0313 | 0.0019 | 0.053* | |
C54 | 0.7270 (3) | 0.9001 (2) | 0.05617 (19) | 0.0502 (7) | |
H54A | 0.6965 | 0.8772 | 0.1188 | 0.060* | |
H54B | 0.6409 | 0.9034 | 0.0122 | 0.060* | |
C55 | 0.8703 (4) | 0.8183 (2) | 0.0221 (2) | 0.0522 (7) | |
H55A | 0.8465 | 0.7502 | 0.0189 | 0.078* | |
H55B | 0.9554 | 0.8130 | 0.0662 | 0.078* | |
H55C | 0.8999 | 0.8395 | −0.0405 | 0.078* | |
O1W | 0.57777 (17) | 0.82925 (11) | 0.44237 (11) | 0.0280 (3) | |
O2W | 0.31962 (18) | 0.90202 (12) | 0.55808 (12) | 0.0328 (3) | |
Co1 | 0.79257 (3) | 0.345151 (18) | 0.534965 (16) | 0.01531 (8) | |
H21W | 0.276 (3) | 0.9662 (14) | 0.5723 (18) | 0.043 (7)* | |
H22W | 0.407 (2) | 0.897 (2) | 0.529 (2) | 0.059 (9)* | |
H11W | 0.623 (3) | 0.7642 (14) | 0.456 (2) | 0.053 (8)* | |
H12W | 0.646 (3) | 0.859 (2) | 0.420 (2) | 0.054 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
O2 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
O3 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0279 (7) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
N2 | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
N3 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
N1 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
N4 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
C1 | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0199 (9) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C21 | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0208 (9) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C22 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0263 (10) | 0.0204 (9) | −0.0066 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
C23 | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0287 (11) | −0.0084 (9) | −0.0032 (9) | −0.0089 (9) |
C24 | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0311 (12) | −0.0168 (11) | −0.0065 (10) | −0.0091 (10) |
C34 | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0386 (13) | 0.0445 (15) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0211 (12) | −0.0098 (11) |
C33 | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0360 (12) | −0.0061 (9) | 0.0181 (10) | −0.0048 (9) |
C32 | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0238 (10) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0029 (8) |
C31 | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0196 (9) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
C11 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C12 | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0281 (10) | 0.0216 (9) | −0.0066 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0003 (8) |
C13 | 0.0288 (10) | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0063 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
C14 | 0.0479 (14) | 0.0515 (15) | 0.0225 (11) | −0.0223 (12) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0018 (10) |
C41 | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0200 (10) | −0.0173 (9) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0034 (8) |
C42 | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0216 (10) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0036 (8) |
C43 | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0767 (19) | 0.0230 (11) | −0.0302 (13) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0002 (11) |
C44 | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0568 (15) | 0.0229 (11) | −0.0117 (11) | −0.0037 (9) | −0.0065 (10) |
O4 | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0219 (7) | −0.0043 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
O5 | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
N5 | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0064 (7) |
C51 | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0229 (9) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C52 | 0.0354 (12) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0298 (11) | −0.0056 (9) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0118 (9) |
C53 | 0.0348 (12) | 0.0568 (16) | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0068 (11) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0114 (11) |
C54 | 0.0411 (14) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0329 (13) | −0.0289 (14) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0011 (13) |
C55 | 0.0665 (18) | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0424 (15) | −0.0208 (14) | −0.0060 (13) | −0.0002 (12) |
O1W | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0384 (9) | −0.0039 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
O2W | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0493 (10) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0096 (7) | −0.0060 (7) |
Co1 | 0.01598 (13) | 0.01440 (13) | 0.01542 (13) | −0.00362 (9) | −0.00036 (9) | −0.00055 (9) |
O1—Co1 | 1.9113 (12) | C32—H32B | 0.9700 |
O2—Co1 | 1.9214 (12) | C31—H31A | 0.9700 |
N1—Co1 | 1.9838 (15) | C31—H31B | 0.9700 |
N2—Co1 | 1.9687 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.523 (2) |
N3—Co1 | 1.9563 (14) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
N4—Co1 | 1.9849 (15) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
O1—C1 | 1.306 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.524 (3) |
O2—C1 | 1.321 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
O3—C1 | 1.240 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
O4—C51 | 1.288 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.518 (3) |
O5—C51 | 1.249 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
N5—C51 | 1.367 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
N2—C21 | 1.482 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
N2—H2A | 0.9000 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
N2—H2B | 0.9000 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
N3—C31 | 1.489 (2) | C41—C42 | 1.510 (3) |
N3—H3A | 0.9000 | C41—H41A | 0.9700 |
N3—H3B | 0.9000 | C41—H41B | 0.9700 |
N1—C11 | 1.491 (2) | C42—C43 | 1.503 (3) |
N1—H1A | 0.9000 | C42—H42A | 0.9700 |
N1—H1B | 0.9000 | C42—H42B | 0.9700 |
N4—C41 | 1.471 (2) | C43—C44 | 1.503 (3) |
N4—H4A | 0.9000 | C43—H43A | 0.9700 |
N4—H4B | 0.9000 | C43—H43B | 0.9700 |
C1—Co1 | 2.3230 (18) | C44—H44A | 0.9600 |
C21—C22 | 1.520 (2) | C44—H44B | 0.9600 |
C21—H21A | 0.9700 | C44—H44C | 0.9600 |
C21—H21B | 0.9700 | N5—C52 | 1.448 (3) |
C22—C23 | 1.521 (3) | N5—H5 | 0.8600 |
C22—H22A | 0.9700 | C52—C53 | 1.517 (3) |
C22—H22B | 0.9700 | C52—H52A | 0.9700 |
C23—C24 | 1.521 (3) | C52—H52B | 0.9700 |
C23—H23A | 0.9700 | C53—C54 | 1.512 (4) |
C23—H23B | 0.9700 | C53—H53A | 0.9700 |
C24—H24A | 0.9600 | C53—H53B | 0.9700 |
C24—H24B | 0.9600 | C54—C55 | 1.509 (4) |
C24—H24C | 0.9600 | C54—H54A | 0.9700 |
C34—C33 | 1.512 (3) | C54—H54B | 0.9700 |
C34—H34A | 0.9600 | C55—H55A | 0.9600 |
C34—H34B | 0.9600 | C55—H55B | 0.9600 |
C34—H34C | 0.9600 | C55—H55C | 0.9600 |
C33—C32 | 1.518 (3) | O1W—H11W | 0.851 (17) |
C33—H33A | 0.9700 | O1W—H12W | 0.845 (17) |
C33—H33B | 0.9700 | O2W—H21W | 0.851 (16) |
C32—C31 | 1.511 (2) | O2W—H22W | 0.853 (17) |
C32—H32A | 0.9700 | ||
O1—Co1—O2 | 68.86 (5) | C33—C32—H32A | 109.3 |
O1—Co1—N3 | 99.99 (6) | C31—C32—H32B | 109.3 |
O2—Co1—N3 | 168.74 (6) | C33—C32—H32B | 109.3 |
O1—Co1—N2 | 87.94 (6) | H32A—C32—H32B | 107.9 |
O2—Co1—N2 | 92.50 (6) | N3—C31—C32 | 112.84 (15) |
N3—Co1—N2 | 88.56 (6) | N3—C31—H31A | 109.0 |
O1—Co1—N1 | 169.00 (6) | C32—C31—H31A | 109.0 |
O2—Co1—N1 | 100.34 (6) | N3—C31—H31B | 109.0 |
N3—Co1—N1 | 90.86 (6) | C32—C31—H31B | 109.0 |
N2—Co1—N1 | 90.57 (6) | H31A—C31—H31B | 107.8 |
O1—Co1—N4 | 91.70 (6) | N1—C11—C12 | 113.96 (15) |
O2—Co1—N4 | 87.97 (6) | N1—C11—H11A | 108.8 |
N3—Co1—N4 | 90.86 (6) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.8 |
N2—Co1—N4 | 179.26 (6) | N1—C11—H11B | 108.8 |
N1—Co1—N4 | 89.90 (6) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.8 |
O1—Co1—C1 | 34.22 (6) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.7 |
O2—Co1—C1 | 34.64 (6) | C11—C12—C13 | 115.57 (15) |
N3—Co1—C1 | 134.21 (6) | C11—C12—H12A | 108.4 |
N2—Co1—C1 | 89.60 (6) | C13—C12—H12A | 108.4 |
N1—Co1—C1 | 134.91 (6) | C11—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
N4—Co1—C1 | 90.47 (6) | C13—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
C1—O1—Co1 | 90.41 (10) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.4 |
C1—O2—Co1 | 89.55 (10) | C14—C13—C12 | 113.96 (18) |
C21—N2—Co1 | 119.84 (11) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
C21—N2—H2A | 107.4 | C12—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
Co1—N2—H2A | 107.4 | C14—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
C21—N2—H2B | 107.4 | C12—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
Co1—N2—H2B | 107.4 | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.7 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 106.9 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C31—N3—Co1 | 115.76 (11) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C31—N3—H3A | 108.3 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
Co1—N3—H3A | 108.3 | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C31—N3—H3B | 108.3 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
Co1—N3—H3B | 108.3 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
H3A—N3—H3B | 107.4 | N4—C41—C42 | 112.96 (16) |
C11—N1—Co1 | 114.75 (11) | N4—C41—H41A | 109.0 |
C11—N1—H1A | 108.6 | C42—C41—H41A | 109.0 |
Co1—N1—H1A | 108.6 | N4—C41—H41B | 109.0 |
C11—N1—H1B | 108.6 | C42—C41—H41B | 109.0 |
Co1—N1—H1B | 108.6 | H41A—C41—H41B | 107.8 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 107.6 | C43—C42—C41 | 114.52 (17) |
C41—N4—Co1 | 121.01 (11) | C43—C42—H42A | 108.6 |
C41—N4—H4A | 107.1 | C41—C42—H42A | 108.6 |
Co1—N4—H4A | 107.1 | C43—C42—H42B | 108.6 |
C41—N4—H4B | 107.1 | C41—C42—H42B | 108.6 |
Co1—N4—H4B | 107.1 | H42A—C42—H42B | 107.6 |
H4A—N4—H4B | 106.8 | C42—C43—C44 | 114.48 (19) |
O3—C1—O1 | 124.59 (16) | C42—C43—H43A | 108.6 |
O3—C1—O2 | 124.26 (16) | C44—C43—H43A | 108.6 |
O1—C1—O2 | 111.14 (15) | C42—C43—H43B | 108.6 |
O3—C1—Co1 | 178.59 (14) | C44—C43—H43B | 108.6 |
O1—C1—Co1 | 55.36 (8) | H43A—C43—H43B | 107.6 |
O2—C1—Co1 | 55.80 (8) | C43—C44—H44A | 109.5 |
N2—C21—C22 | 111.89 (15) | C43—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
N2—C21—H21A | 109.2 | H44A—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C22—C21—H21A | 109.2 | C43—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
N2—C21—H21B | 109.2 | H44A—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C22—C21—H21B | 109.2 | H44B—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
H21A—C21—H21B | 107.9 | C51—N5—C52 | 124.60 (17) |
C21—C22—C23 | 111.42 (16) | C51—N5—H5 | 117.7 |
C21—C22—H22A | 109.3 | C52—N5—H5 | 117.7 |
C23—C22—H22A | 109.3 | O5—C51—O4 | 123.82 (17) |
C21—C22—H22B | 109.3 | O5—C51—N5 | 119.85 (17) |
C23—C22—H22B | 109.3 | O4—C51—N5 | 116.32 (17) |
H22A—C22—H22B | 108.0 | N5—C52—C53 | 113.43 (18) |
C24—C23—C22 | 113.19 (18) | N5—C52—H52A | 108.9 |
C24—C23—H23A | 108.9 | C53—C52—H52A | 108.9 |
C22—C23—H23A | 108.9 | N5—C52—H52B | 108.9 |
C24—C23—H23B | 108.9 | C53—C52—H52B | 108.9 |
C22—C23—H23B | 108.9 | H52A—C52—H52B | 107.7 |
H23A—C23—H23B | 107.8 | C54—C53—C52 | 114.60 (19) |
C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 | C54—C53—H53A | 108.6 |
C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 | C52—C53—H53A | 108.6 |
H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 | C54—C53—H53B | 108.6 |
C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 | C52—C53—H53B | 108.6 |
H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H53A—C53—H53B | 107.6 |
H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 | C55—C54—C53 | 113.5 (2) |
C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 | C55—C54—H54A | 108.9 |
C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 | C53—C54—H54A | 108.9 |
H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 | C55—C54—H54B | 108.9 |
C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 | C53—C54—H54B | 108.9 |
H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 | H54A—C54—H54B | 107.7 |
H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 | C54—C55—H55A | 109.5 |
C34—C33—C32 | 113.36 (19) | C54—C55—H55B | 109.5 |
C34—C33—H33A | 108.9 | H55A—C55—H55B | 109.5 |
C32—C33—H33A | 108.9 | C54—C55—H55C | 109.5 |
C34—C33—H33B | 108.9 | H55A—C55—H55C | 109.5 |
C32—C33—H33B | 108.9 | H55B—C55—H55C | 109.5 |
H33A—C33—H33B | 107.7 | H11W—O1W—H12W | 108 (2) |
C31—C32—C33 | 111.81 (16) | H21W—O2W—H22W | 112 (2) |
C31—C32—H32A | 109.3 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O5i | 0.90 | 2.07 | 2.956 (3) | 167 |
N2—H2B···O3i | 0.90 | 2.11 | 2.996 (3) | 168 |
N3—H3A···O4i | 0.90 | 2.03 | 2.898 (4) | 160 |
N3—H3B···O2Wii | 0.90 | 2.14 | 3.026 (3) | 166 |
N1—H1B···O5i | 0.90 | 2.09 | 2.967 (4) | 166 |
N4—H4A···O2Wii | 0.90 | 2.15 | 2.974 (2) | 152 |
N4—H4B···O2ii | 0.90 | 2.18 | 3.024 (2) | 157 |
O2W—H21W···O4iii | 0.85 (2) | 1.85 (2) | 2.695 (4) | 170 (2) |
O2W—H22W···O1W | 0.85 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.754 (4) | 154 (2) |
O1W—H11W···O3 | 0.85 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.751 (3) | 171 (2) |
O1W—H12W···O4 | 0.85 (2) | 1.94 (3) | 2.780 (3) | 170 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the EPSRC for the provision of X-ray crystallographic facilities and for the award of an Advanced Research Fellowship to DJP.
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