organic compounds
Fluoren-9-one 4-toluenesulfonylhydrazone: hydrogen-bonded R(8) dimers are linked into sheets by π–π stacking interactions
aSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, and cInstituto de Química, Departamento de Química Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
Molecules of the title compound, C20H16N2O2S, are linked into centrosymmetric R(8) dimers by paired N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [H⋯O 2.14 Å, N⋯O 2.9951 (15) Å and N—H⋯O 164°]. Two distinct π–π stacking interactions link the dimers into chains along [10] and [001], respectively, hence forming (010) sheets.
Comment
4-Toluenesulfonylhydrazones, R1R2C=NNHC6H4Me, are not only important derivatives of R1R2C=O, but are also very useful precursors of R1R2CN2, (Jonczyk & Wlostowska, 1978), as exemplified by the title compound, (I) (Fig. 1).
The molecules of (I) are linked by paired N—H⋯O=S hydrogen bonds into centrosymmetric dimers, with the reference dimer centred at (, , ) (Fig. 2). The associated R(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995) motif has been observed previously in a number of sulfonamido species (Klug, 1968; Blaschette et al., 1986; Tremayne et al., 1999, 2002; Kelly et al., 2002; Clark et al., 2003). While there are no soft hydrogen bonds of either C—H⋯O or C—H⋯π(arene) types present in the structure of (I), the dimeric aggregates are linked into sheets by two distinct π–π stacking interactions, one involving aryl rings and the other involving the fulvene portion of the fluorenone hydrazone.
The C11–C16 aryl rings of the molecules at (x, y, z) and (2 − x, 1 − y, −z) are parallel, with an of 3.427 (2) Å; the centroid separation is 3.725 (2) Å, corresponding to a centroid offset of 1.460 (2) Å. These two molecules lie in the R(8) dimers centred at (, , ) and (, , −), respectively, so that propagation by inversion of this π–π interaction generates a chain of π-stacked dimers running parallel to the [10] direction (Fig. 3).
The fulvene-type rings (C7/C11/C16/C26/C21) of the molecules at (x, y, z) and (1 − x, 1 − y, −z), which lie in the R(8) dimers centred at (, , ) and (, , −), respectively, are also parallel; the is 3.419 (2) Å and the centroid separation is 3.451 (2) Å, corresponding to a centroid offset of only 0.473 (2) Å. Propagation by inversion of the interaction generates a second chain of π-stacked dimers, in this case running parallel to the [001] direction (Fig. 4). The combination of the [001] and [10] chains generates an (010) sheet.
Experimental
The title compound was prepared using the published procedure of Bamford & Stevens (1952) and it was recrystallized from ethanol [m.p. 457–460 K (decomposes); literature m.p. 453–455 K (decomposes)].
Crystal data
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Data collection
Refinement
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All H atoms were located using difference maps and subsequently treated as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 (aromatic) or 0.98 (methyl), and an N—H distance of 0.88 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N), or 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H.
Data collection: KappaCCD Server Software (Nonius, 1997); cell DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804004878/lh6178sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock 478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804004878/lh6178Isup2.hkl
Data collection: KappaCCD Server Software (Nonius, 1997); cell
DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).C20H16N2O2S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 348.41 | F(000) = 364 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.409 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7487 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 3744 reflections |
b = 10.4290 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
c = 11.2007 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
α = 71.8482 (13)° | T = 120 K |
β = 76.9553 (17)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 75.3167 (17)° | 0.48 × 0.40 × 0.26 mm |
V = 821.34 (4) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 3744 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3294 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.016 |
φ scans, and ω scans with κ offsets | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995, 1997) | h = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.915, Tmax = 0.947 | k = −13→13 |
6955 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0355P)2 + 0.4642P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3744 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
227 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.49758 (4) | 0.29627 (3) | 0.46935 (3) | 0.01486 (10) | |
O1 | 0.42730 (13) | 0.19893 (10) | 0.43797 (9) | 0.0200 (2) | |
O2 | 0.38541 (13) | 0.37025 (10) | 0.55813 (9) | 0.0191 (2) | |
N7 | 0.65778 (15) | 0.37426 (12) | 0.24099 (11) | 0.0175 (2) | |
N8 | 0.53735 (15) | 0.41975 (12) | 0.34037 (10) | 0.0170 (2) | |
C1 | 0.70124 (18) | 0.21206 (14) | 0.52723 (12) | 0.0152 (3) | |
C2 | 0.72736 (19) | 0.07160 (14) | 0.58536 (13) | 0.0190 (3) | |
C3 | 0.8796 (2) | 0.00832 (15) | 0.64325 (14) | 0.0213 (3) | |
C4 | 1.00559 (19) | 0.08295 (15) | 0.64246 (13) | 0.0198 (3) | |
C5 | 0.97835 (19) | 0.22305 (15) | 0.58033 (14) | 0.0201 (3) | |
C6 | 0.82650 (19) | 0.28867 (14) | 0.52338 (13) | 0.0192 (3) | |
C7 | 0.66885 (18) | 0.46685 (14) | 0.13309 (13) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C11 | 0.79401 (19) | 0.43389 (15) | 0.02076 (13) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C12 | 0.9210 (2) | 0.31646 (16) | 0.01045 (15) | 0.0253 (3) | |
C13 | 1.0248 (2) | 0.31484 (19) | −0.10839 (16) | 0.0313 (4) | |
C14 | 0.9996 (2) | 0.42802 (19) | −0.21281 (15) | 0.0317 (4) | |
C15 | 0.8723 (2) | 0.54628 (18) | −0.20293 (14) | 0.0278 (3) | |
C16 | 0.7699 (2) | 0.54903 (16) | −0.08441 (13) | 0.0214 (3) | |
C21 | 0.57250 (19) | 0.61144 (15) | 0.08941 (13) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C22 | 0.44142 (19) | 0.69726 (15) | 0.15144 (14) | 0.0215 (3) | |
C23 | 0.3761 (2) | 0.83030 (16) | 0.08245 (15) | 0.0264 (3) | |
C24 | 0.4379 (2) | 0.87671 (16) | −0.04685 (15) | 0.0273 (3) | |
C25 | 0.5645 (2) | 0.79084 (16) | −0.11100 (14) | 0.0253 (3) | |
C26 | 0.63292 (19) | 0.65890 (15) | −0.04260 (13) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C41 | 1.1667 (2) | 0.01449 (17) | 0.70916 (15) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H12 | 0.9371 | 0.2391 | 0.0822 | 0.030* | |
H13 | 1.1135 | 0.2355 | −0.1180 | 0.038* | |
H14 | 1.0713 | 0.4245 | −0.2930 | 0.038* | |
H15 | 0.8556 | 0.6231 | −0.2751 | 0.033* | |
H22 | 0.3971 | 0.6657 | 0.2396 | 0.026* | |
H23 | 0.2878 | 0.8904 | 0.1244 | 0.032* | |
H24 | 0.3927 | 0.9685 | −0.0919 | 0.033* | |
H25 | 0.6037 | 0.8218 | −0.2000 | 0.030* | |
H8 | 0.5552 | 0.4929 | 0.3555 | 0.020* | |
H2 | 0.6427 | 0.0196 | 0.5856 | 0.023* | |
H3 | 0.8979 | −0.0876 | 0.6841 | 0.026* | |
H5 | 1.0654 | 0.2745 | 0.5770 | 0.024* | |
H6 | 0.8082 | 0.3845 | 0.4823 | 0.023* | |
H41A | 1.1328 | 0.0129 | 0.7993 | 0.042* | |
H41B | 1.2642 | 0.0659 | 0.6700 | 0.042* | |
H41C | 1.2081 | −0.0800 | 0.7017 | 0.042* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.01527 (17) | 0.01553 (17) | 0.01290 (16) | −0.00454 (12) | −0.00134 (12) | −0.00203 (12) |
O1 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | −0.0083 (4) | −0.0036 (4) | −0.0055 (4) |
O2 | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0023 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0057 (4) |
N7 | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0056 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | −0.0068 (5) |
N8 | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0123 (5) | −0.0051 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0040 (4) |
C1 | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
C2 | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | −0.0060 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0035 (5) |
C3 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0204 (7) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C4 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0061 (5) |
C5 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0222 (7) | −0.0056 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0077 (6) |
C6 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0214 (7) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
C7 | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0148 (6) | −0.0088 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0062 (5) |
C11 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | −0.0134 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0091 (6) |
C12 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | −0.0099 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0124 (6) |
C13 | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0369 (9) | −0.0141 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0244 (8) |
C14 | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0236 (8) | −0.0243 (8) | 0.0089 (6) | −0.0199 (7) |
C15 | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0235 (7) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0092 (6) |
C16 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0155 (7) | −0.0163 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0069 (6) |
C21 | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0148 (6) | −0.0109 (6) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0037 (5) |
C22 | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0172 (7) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0042 (5) | −0.0049 (6) |
C23 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0278 (8) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0090 (6) | −0.0079 (6) |
C24 | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0146 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
C25 | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0168 (7) | −0.0172 (7) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
C26 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0142 (6) | −0.0153 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0038 (6) |
C41 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0274 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0092 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
S1—C1 | 1.7569 (13) | C22—H22 | 0.95 |
S1—O1 | 1.4281 (10) | C23—C24 | 1.389 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.4448 (10) | C23—H23 | 0.95 |
S1—N8 | 1.6375 (11) | C24—C25 | 1.385 (2) |
N8—N7 | 1.4038 (16) | C24—H24 | 0.95 |
N7—C7 | 1.2916 (18) | C25—C26 | 1.385 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.381 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
C7—C11 | 1.4803 (19) | N8—H8 | 0.88 |
C7—C21 | 1.485 (2) | C1—C2 | 1.3876 (19) |
C11—C16 | 1.403 (2) | C1—C6 | 1.3911 (19) |
C21—C26 | 1.4140 (19) | C2—C3 | 1.390 (2) |
C16—C26 | 1.467 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.95 |
C12—C13 | 1.394 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.392 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.95 | C3—H3 | 0.95 |
C13—C14 | 1.388 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.393 (2) |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C4—C41 | 1.504 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.388 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.385 (2) |
C14—H14 | 0.95 | C5—H5 | 0.95 |
C15—C16 | 1.389 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.95 |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | C41—H41A | 0.98 |
C21—C22 | 1.387 (2) | C41—H41B | 0.98 |
C22—C23 | 1.390 (2) | C41—H41C | 0.98 |
C12—C11—C16 | 121.46 (13) | N7—C7—C21 | 133.19 (13) |
C12—C11—C7 | 130.27 (14) | C11—C7—C21 | 106.51 (12) |
C16—C11—C7 | 108.25 (13) | C7—N7—N8 | 114.54 (12) |
C11—C12—C13 | 118.00 (15) | N7—N8—S1 | 114.07 (9) |
C11—C12—H12 | 121.0 | N7—N8—H8 | 116.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 121.0 | S1—N8—H8 | 113.6 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.60 (16) | O1—S1—O2 | 118.82 (6) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 | O1—S1—N8 | 108.85 (6) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 | O2—S1—N8 | 102.95 (6) |
C13—C14—C15 | 121.61 (14) | O1—S1—C1 | 108.45 (6) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 | O2—S1—C1 | 108.17 (6) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.2 | N8—S1—C1 | 109.26 (6) |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.02 (15) | C2—C1—C6 | 121.17 (13) |
C14—C15—H15 | 121.0 | C2—C1—S1 | 119.07 (10) |
C16—C15—H15 | 121.0 | C6—C1—S1 | 119.55 (10) |
C15—C16—C11 | 120.29 (15) | C1—C2—C3 | 118.80 (13) |
C15—C16—C26 | 130.92 (15) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 |
C11—C16—C26 | 108.77 (12) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 |
C22—C21—C26 | 119.77 (13) | C2—C3—C4 | 121.18 (13) |
C22—C21—C7 | 132.65 (13) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 |
C26—C21—C7 | 107.54 (12) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 |
C21—C22—C23 | 118.84 (14) | C3—C4—C5 | 118.73 (13) |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.6 | C3—C4—C41 | 120.79 (13) |
C23—C22—H22 | 120.6 | C5—C4—C41 | 120.48 (13) |
C24—C23—C22 | 121.00 (15) | C6—C5—C4 | 121.09 (13) |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.5 | C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.5 | C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 |
C25—C24—C23 | 120.84 (14) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.00 (13) |
C25—C24—H24 | 119.6 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.5 |
C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.5 |
C26—C25—C24 | 118.57 (14) | C4—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C26—C25—H25 | 120.7 | C4—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C24—C25—H25 | 120.7 | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C25—C26—C21 | 120.93 (14) | C4—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C25—C26—C16 | 130.19 (13) | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C21—C26—C16 | 108.88 (13) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
N7—C7—C11 | 120.27 (13) | ||
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (2) | C12—C11—C7—C21 | 176.23 (14) |
C7—C11—C12—C13 | −178.44 (13) | C16—C11—C7—C21 | −2.00 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (2) | C22—C21—C7—N7 | 2.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (2) | C26—C21—C7—N7 | −175.65 (14) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.3 (2) | C22—C21—C7—C11 | −179.86 (14) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −1.1 (2) | C26—C21—C7—C11 | 2.13 (14) |
C14—C15—C16—C26 | 176.96 (14) | C11—C7—N7—N8 | 178.55 (11) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.2 (2) | C21—C7—N7—N8 | −3.9 (2) |
C7—C11—C16—C15 | 179.58 (12) | C7—N7—N8—S1 | 169.89 (9) |
C12—C11—C16—C26 | −177.29 (12) | N7—N8—S1—O1 | −57.89 (10) |
C7—C11—C16—C26 | 1.13 (15) | N7—N8—S1—O2 | 175.17 (9) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −1.9 (2) | N7—N8—S1—C1 | 60.38 (10) |
C7—C21—C22—C23 | −179.72 (14) | O1—S1—C1—C2 | −27.20 (13) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.1 (2) | O2—S1—C1—C2 | 102.92 (11) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.0 (2) | N8—S1—C1—C2 | −145.71 (11) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −2.1 (2) | O1—S1—C1—C6 | 158.00 (11) |
C24—C25—C26—C21 | 1.3 (2) | O2—S1—C1—C6 | −71.89 (12) |
C24—C25—C26—C16 | −178.06 (14) | N8—S1—C1—C6 | 39.49 (12) |
C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.8 (2) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (2) |
C7—C21—C26—C25 | 179.07 (12) | S1—C1—C2—C3 | −173.04 (10) |
C22—C21—C26—C16 | −179.79 (12) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (2) |
C7—C21—C26—C16 | −1.48 (15) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (2) |
C15—C16—C26—C25 | 1.4 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C41 | 177.93 (13) |
C11—C16—C26—C25 | 179.61 (14) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.9 (2) |
C15—C16—C26—C21 | −178.00 (14) | C41—C4—C5—C6 | −177.11 (13) |
C11—C16—C26—C21 | 0.23 (15) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.9 (2) |
C12—C11—C7—N7 | −5.6 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.9 (2) |
C16—C11—C7—N7 | 176.12 (12) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | 173.81 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N8—H8···O2i | 0.88 | 2.14 | 2.9951 (15) | 164 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
X-ray data were collected at the EPSRC X-ray Crystallographic Service, University of Southampton, UK; the authors thank the staff for all their help and advice. JNL thanks NCR Self-Service, Dundee, for grants which have provided computing facilities for this work. JLW thanks CNPq and FAPERJ for financial support.
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