organic compounds
Hydrochlorothiazide–1,4-dioxane (1/1)
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 0NR, Scotland, and bWestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: alastair.florence@strath.ac.uk
Hydrochlorothiazide forms a 1:1 solvate with 1,4-dioxane, C7H8ClN3O4S2·C4H8O2 [systematic name: 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide–1,4-dioxane ()]. The comprises one molecule of hydrochlorothiazide and halves of two solvent molecules arranged around inversion centres. The structure contains a hydrogen-bonding network comprising three N—H⋯O and one N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Comment
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) is a thiazide diuretic which is known to crystallize in at least one non-solvated form (Dupont & Dideberg, 1972). The title compound, (I), was produced during an automated parallel crystallization polymorph screen on HCT. The sample was identified as a novel form using multi-sample X-ray powder of all recrystallized samples (Florence et al., 2003). Subsequent manual recrystallization from a saturated 1:1 acetone/dioxane solution, by slow evaporation at 298 K, yielded samples of the HCT 1,4-dioxane solvate suitable for single-crystal X-ray analysis (Fig. 1).
In (I), the six-membered S1/N1/C1/N2/C2/C7 ring in HCT displays a half-chair conformation, atoms C1 and N1 having deviations of −0.134 (2) and 0.554 (2) Å, respectively, from the least-squares plane through atoms C2–C7. The sulfonamide side chain adopts an N3—S2—C5—C4 torsion angle of 57.55 (18)°, such that atom O3 eclipses atom H6, and atoms O4 and N3 are staggered with respect to atom Cl1. In the non-solvated structure, this group is rotated by approximately 120° compared with that in (I), such that the amine group lies on the opposite side of the benzothiadiazine ring system. Both centrosymmetric solvent molecules adopt chair conformations, with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) for rings A and B of Q = 0.564 (2) and 0.566 (2) Å, θ = 2.11 (1) and 0.00° and φ = 0 and 0°, respectively.
The a) HCT molecules (Fig. 2, contacts 1 and 2), (b) HCT and solvent molecule A (contact 3), and (c) HCT and solvent molecule B (contact 4). Contact 1 forms an infinite chain of HCT molecules, which combine with contact 2 to form layers of HCT molecules in the ab plane. Each HCT layer is connected to parallel layers of 1,4-dioxane (via contacts 3 and 4) and HCT molecules. Hydrophobic interactions between layers of HCT include offset face-to-face (off) π–π stacking between the ring formed by atoms C2–C7 [centroid–centroid distance = 4.192 (1) Å]. Compound (I) therefore adopts a stacked structure with alternating double layers of HCT, with single layers of solvent stacked in the c direction (Fig. 3). Three C—H⋯O contacts also exist between HCT molecules (Fig. 2, contacts 5–7), with a fourth connecting 1,4-dioxane molecule B to atom O3 of HCT (contact 8).
is stabilized by a network of hydrogen bonds interconnecting (Experimental
A single-crystal sample of the title compound was recrystallized from a 1:1 acetone/1,4-dioxane solution by slow evaporation at 298 K.
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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The amine H atoms were located in difference syntheses and were refined isotropically. All other H atoms were constrained to an idealized geometry using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C); for CH2 groups, C—H = 0.99 Å, whilst for CH groups, C—H = 0.95 Å.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1988) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell DENZO and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805022464/dn6237sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805022464/dn6237Isup2.hkl
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1988) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell
DENZO and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.C7H8ClN3O4S2·C4H8O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 385.84 | F(000) = 400 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.633 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.6684 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 3105 reflections |
b = 9.8585 (3) Å | θ = 1.0–27.1° |
c = 12.9149 (4) Å | µ = 0.54 mm−1 |
α = 87.046 (2)° | T = 123 K |
β = 78.017 (2)° | Flattened (Plate?), colourless |
γ = 70.872 (2)° | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.08 mm |
V = 784.55 (4) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2879 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.035 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω and φ scans | h = −8→8 |
12343 measured reflections | k = −12→12 |
3445 independent reflections | l = −16→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0335P)2 + 0.4818P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3445 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
224 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.07843 (7) | 0.65012 (5) | 0.09254 (4) | 0.01908 (12) | |
S1 | 0.88826 (7) | 0.17340 (4) | 0.20012 (4) | 0.01332 (11) | |
S2 | 0.42002 (7) | 0.73615 (4) | 0.20612 (4) | 0.01410 (11) | |
O1 | 0.9318 (2) | 0.20556 (13) | 0.29836 (11) | 0.0206 (3) | |
O2 | 1.05861 (19) | 0.14951 (13) | 0.10752 (10) | 0.0168 (3) | |
O3 | 0.5917 (2) | 0.72299 (13) | 0.26103 (11) | 0.0193 (3) | |
O4 | 0.4063 (2) | 0.82446 (13) | 0.11418 (10) | 0.0200 (3) | |
O5 | 0.1010 (2) | 0.58970 (15) | 0.43701 (11) | 0.0260 (3) | |
O6 | 0.5231 (2) | 0.09459 (16) | 0.41565 (11) | 0.0258 (3) | |
N1 | 0.8111 (3) | 0.03091 (16) | 0.21498 (13) | 0.0151 (3) | |
N2 | 0.5155 (3) | 0.12683 (16) | 0.12386 (13) | 0.0148 (3) | |
N3 | 0.1942 (3) | 0.79977 (18) | 0.28862 (14) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C1 | 0.7164 (3) | 0.01179 (18) | 0.12586 (15) | 0.0153 (4) | |
H1A | 0.8206 | 0.0098 | 0.0586 | 0.018* | |
H1B | 0.6886 | −0.0813 | 0.1322 | 0.018* | |
C2 | 0.5001 (3) | 0.26611 (18) | 0.13433 (13) | 0.0130 (4) | |
C3 | 0.3216 (3) | 0.37838 (19) | 0.11015 (14) | 0.0140 (4) | |
H3 | 0.2157 | 0.3563 | 0.0814 | 0.017* | |
C4 | 0.2995 (3) | 0.51923 (19) | 0.12782 (14) | 0.0136 (4) | |
C5 | 0.4490 (3) | 0.55796 (18) | 0.17218 (14) | 0.0128 (4) | |
C6 | 0.6283 (3) | 0.44909 (18) | 0.19318 (14) | 0.0140 (4) | |
H6 | 0.7334 | 0.4725 | 0.2218 | 0.017* | |
C7 | 0.6567 (3) | 0.30640 (18) | 0.17301 (14) | 0.0129 (4) | |
C8 | 0.1831 (3) | 0.5178 (2) | 0.52605 (17) | 0.0273 (5) | |
H8A | 0.2506 | 0.5768 | 0.5576 | 0.033* | |
H8B | 0.2958 | 0.4247 | 0.5025 | 0.033* | |
C9 | 0.0039 (4) | 0.4925 (2) | 0.60737 (16) | 0.0296 (5) | |
H9A | 0.0635 | 0.4404 | 0.6676 | 0.035* | |
H9B | −0.1035 | 0.5859 | 0.6345 | 0.035* | |
C10 | 0.3289 (3) | 0.0572 (2) | 0.44691 (17) | 0.0271 (5) | |
H10A | 0.2641 | 0.0582 | 0.3844 | 0.032* | |
H10B | 0.2226 | 0.1290 | 0.4991 | 0.032* | |
C11 | 0.3771 (4) | −0.0892 (2) | 0.49485 (16) | 0.0267 (5) | |
H11A | 0.2409 | −0.1122 | 0.5177 | 0.032* | |
H11B | 0.4753 | −0.1620 | 0.4411 | 0.032* | |
H3N | 0.095 (4) | 0.837 (2) | 0.2591 (18) | 0.021 (6)* | |
H1N | 0.730 (4) | 0.039 (2) | 0.2727 (18) | 0.022 (6)* | |
H2N | 0.416 (4) | 0.108 (2) | 0.1080 (17) | 0.020 (6)* | |
H4N | 0.172 (4) | 0.741 (3) | 0.339 (2) | 0.039 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0167 (2) | 0.0153 (2) | 0.0241 (3) | −0.00054 (17) | −0.00968 (19) | 0.00146 (18) |
S1 | 0.0128 (2) | 0.0109 (2) | 0.0167 (2) | −0.00285 (17) | −0.00548 (17) | 0.00024 (17) |
S2 | 0.0154 (2) | 0.0108 (2) | 0.0156 (2) | −0.00413 (17) | −0.00203 (18) | −0.00034 (17) |
O1 | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0214 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | −0.0132 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
O2 | 0.0118 (6) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0226 (7) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
O3 | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0247 (7) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0066 (6) | −0.0032 (5) |
O4 | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0176 (7) | −0.0095 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0035 (5) |
O5 | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0191 (7) | −0.0085 (6) | 0.0080 (6) |
O6 | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | −0.0130 (7) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
N1 | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0046 (6) | −0.0033 (7) | 0.0017 (6) |
N2 | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0061 (7) | −0.0004 (6) |
N3 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0179 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C1 | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0119 (8) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
C2 | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0147 (9) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0048 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C3 | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0130 (9) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0038 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C4 | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0121 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0022 (7) |
C5 | 0.0136 (9) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0131 (9) | −0.0038 (7) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C6 | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0148 (9) | −0.0057 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C7 | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0139 (9) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C8 | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0257 (11) | −0.0151 (9) | −0.0116 (9) | 0.0062 (9) |
C9 | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0184 (10) | −0.0241 (11) | −0.0115 (10) | 0.0070 (9) |
C10 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0382 (12) | 0.0208 (11) | −0.0070 (9) | −0.0073 (9) | 0.0009 (9) |
C11 | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0168 (10) | −0.0158 (10) | −0.0068 (9) | −0.0003 (9) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.7372 (18) | C1—H1B | 0.9900 |
S1—O1 | 1.4316 (13) | C2—C3 | 1.412 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.4373 (13) | C2—C7 | 1.416 (2) |
S1—N1 | 1.6371 (15) | C3—C4 | 1.373 (2) |
S1—C7 | 1.7541 (17) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
S2—O3 | 1.4357 (13) | C4—C5 | 1.406 (2) |
S2—O4 | 1.4362 (13) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (2) |
S2—N3 | 1.6060 (16) | C6—C7 | 1.388 (2) |
S2—C5 | 1.7713 (17) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O5—C8 | 1.431 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.497 (3) |
O5—C9i | 1.435 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
O6—C10 | 1.434 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
O6—C11ii | 1.439 (2) | C9—O5i | 1.435 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.470 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
N1—H1N | 0.82 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
N2—C2 | 1.355 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.502 (3) |
N2—C1 | 1.448 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
N2—H2N | 0.81 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
N3—H3N | 0.81 (2) | C11—O6ii | 1.439 (2) |
N3—H4N | 0.87 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
O1—S1—O2 | 118.26 (8) | C3—C4—Cl1 | 117.42 (14) |
O1—S1—N1 | 108.70 (8) | C5—C4—Cl1 | 120.55 (13) |
O2—S1—N1 | 107.54 (8) | C6—C5—C4 | 117.82 (16) |
O1—S1—C7 | 110.05 (8) | C6—C5—S2 | 117.75 (13) |
O2—S1—C7 | 108.81 (8) | C4—C5—S2 | 124.42 (13) |
N1—S1—C7 | 102.26 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.92 (16) |
O3—S2—O4 | 118.54 (8) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 |
O3—S2—N3 | 107.75 (9) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 |
O4—S2—N3 | 106.87 (9) | C6—C7—C2 | 121.50 (16) |
O3—S2—C5 | 105.19 (8) | C6—C7—S1 | 118.84 (14) |
O4—S2—C5 | 110.01 (8) | C2—C7—S1 | 119.63 (13) |
N3—S2—C5 | 108.10 (8) | O5—C8—C9 | 110.31 (17) |
C8—O5—C9i | 110.22 (15) | O5—C8—H8A | 109.6 |
C10—O6—C11ii | 110.16 (15) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.6 |
C1—N1—S1 | 111.21 (12) | O5—C8—H8B | 109.6 |
C1—N1—H1N | 114.2 (16) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.6 |
S1—N1—H1N | 107.2 (15) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 |
C2—N2—C1 | 121.31 (15) | O5i—C9—C8 | 110.81 (17) |
C2—N2—H2N | 119.1 (15) | O5i—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C1—N2—H2N | 119.0 (15) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
S2—N3—H3N | 112.0 (16) | O5i—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
S2—N3—H4N | 113.6 (17) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
H3N—N3—H4N | 116 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 |
N2—C1—N1 | 111.09 (14) | O6—C10—C11 | 110.61 (17) |
N2—C1—H1A | 109.4 | O6—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.4 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
N2—C1—H1B | 109.4 | O6—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.4 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
N2—C2—C3 | 121.02 (16) | O6ii—C11—C10 | 110.62 (17) |
N2—C2—C7 | 122.07 (16) | O6ii—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 116.88 (15) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.68 (16) | O6ii—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.04 (16) | ||
O1—S1—N1—C1 | 166.87 (12) | N3—S2—C5—C4 | 57.55 (18) |
O2—S1—N1—C1 | −63.99 (13) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.3 (3) |
C7—S1—N1—C1 | 50.51 (14) | S2—C5—C6—C7 | 177.15 (14) |
C2—N2—C1—N1 | 47.3 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −2.5 (3) |
S1—N1—C1—N2 | −66.28 (17) | C5—C6—C7—S1 | 179.43 (13) |
C1—N2—C2—C3 | 166.39 (16) | N2—C2—C7—C6 | −173.58 (17) |
C1—N2—C2—C7 | −15.7 (3) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 4.4 (3) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | 175.51 (16) | N2—C2—C7—S1 | 4.4 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −2.5 (3) | C3—C2—C7—S1 | −177.61 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.3 (3) | O1—S1—C7—C6 | 41.38 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | 178.41 (13) | O2—S1—C7—C6 | −89.67 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.2 (3) | N1—S1—C7—C6 | 156.76 (15) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | −176.47 (13) | O1—S1—C7—C2 | −136.70 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—S2 | −175.12 (14) | O2—S1—C7—C2 | 92.25 (15) |
Cl1—C4—C5—S2 | 5.2 (2) | N1—S1—C7—C2 | −21.32 (16) |
O3—S2—C5—C6 | −5.88 (16) | C9i—O5—C8—C9 | −57.3 (3) |
O4—S2—C5—C6 | 122.85 (14) | O5—C8—C9—O5i | 57.7 (2) |
N3—S2—C5—C6 | −120.79 (15) | C11ii—O6—C10—C11 | −57.4 (2) |
O3—S2—C5—C4 | 172.46 (15) | O6—C10—C11—O6ii | 57.7 (2) |
O4—S2—C5—C4 | −58.81 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O6 | 0.82 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.848 (2) | 170.4 (18) |
N2—H2N···O2iii | 0.81 (2) | 2.28 (3) | 3.032 (2) | 153.7 (18) |
N3—H3N···N1iv | 0.81 (2) | 2.35 (2) | 3.097 (3) | 154.5 (19) |
N3—H4N···O5 | 0.87 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.879 (2) | 170 (3) |
C1—H1A···O2 | 0.99 | 2.60 | 2.980 (2) | 103 |
C1—H1A···O2v | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.304 (2) | 133 |
C1—H1B···O4vi | 0.99 | 2.41 | 3.220 (2) | 139 |
C3—H3···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.285 (2) | 133 |
C6—H6···O3 | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.800 (2) | 107 |
C11—H11B···O3vi | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.412 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x−1, y+1, z; (v) −x+2, −y, −z; (vi) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Basic Technology Programme of the UK Research Councils for funding this work under the project Control and Prediction of the Organic Solid State (https://www.cposs.org.uk).
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