organic compounds
Hydrochlorothiazide–aniline (1/1)
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 0NR, Scotland, and bWestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: alastair.florence@strath.ac.uk
Hydrochlorothiazide forms a 1:1 solvate with aniline, C7H8ClN3O4S2·C6H7N. The contains a hydrogen-bonding network comprising two N—H⋯N and three N—H⋯O contacts.
Comment
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) is a thiazide diuretic which is known to crystallize in at least one non-solvated form (Dupont & Dideberg, 1972). The aniline solvate, (I), was produced during an automated parallel crystallization polymorph screen on HCT. The sample was identified as a novel form using multisample X-ray powder of all recrystallized samples (Florence et al., 2003). Subsequent manual recrystallization from a saturated 1:1 acetone–aniline solution by slow evaporation at 278 K yielded samples of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray analysis (Fig. 1).
In (I), the N1—S1—C1—N2—C2—C7 six-membered ring in HCT adopts a non-planar conformation, with atoms S1 and N1 having deviations of 0.271 (1) and 0.843 (1) Å, respectively, from the least-squares plane through atoms C2–C7. The sulfonamide side chain adopts a torsion angle N3—S2—C5—C4 of 69.05 (12)°, such that atom O4 eclipses H6 and atoms O3 and N3 are staggered with respect to Cl1. In the non-solvated structure (Dupont & Dideberg, 1972), this group is rotated by approximately 130° compared to (I) such that the amine group lies on the opposite side of the benzothiadiazine moiety. The aniline molecule is planar, the greatest deviation of any non-H atom from the least-squares plane through C8–C13/N4 being 0.013 (1) Å for C8.
The a) HCT molecules (Fig. 2, contacts 1 and 2) and (b) HCT and solvent molecules (contacts 3, 4 and 5). Two C—H⋯O contacts also exist between HCT molecules (contacts 6 and 7). Contact 1 (N3—H3N⋯O2) forms a centrosymmetric R22(16) motif between molecules of HCT, whilst contacts 4 and 5 (N4—H5N⋯N3 and N4—H6N⋯O4) combine to form an R44(12) motif between aniline and HCT (Fig. 3). Hydrophobic interactions between HCT and aniline include a C—H⋯π contact and an offset face-to-face (off) π–π approach (Fig. 4).
is stabilized by a network of hydrogen bonds interconnecting (Experimental
A single-crystal sample of the title compound was recrystallized from a 1:1 acetone–aniline solution by slow evaporation at 278 K.
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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The N-bound H atoms were found in difference maps and refined freely [N—H = 0.77 (2)–0.90 (2) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically at distances of 0.95 (CH) and 0.99 Å (CH2) from the parent C atoms; a riding model was used [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)] during the process.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1988) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell DENZO and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805021914/hk6025sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805021914/hk6025Isup2.hkl
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1988) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell
DENZO and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.C7H8ClN3O4S2·C6H7N | F(000) = 808 |
Mr = 390.86 | Dx = 1.621 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 5824 reflections |
a = 9.7757 (3) Å | θ = 1.0–32.0° |
b = 10.5004 (3) Å | µ = 0.53 mm−1 |
c = 15.6093 (4) Å | T = 123 K |
β = 91.692 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1601.58 (8) Å3 | 0.38 × 0.30 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4379 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.027 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 32.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω and φ scans | h = −14→14 |
10766 measured reflections | k = −15→15 |
5573 independent reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.084 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.036P)2 + 0.781P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5573 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
241 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.60656 (4) | 0.10198 (3) | 0.76024 (2) | 0.02108 (8) | |
S1 | 0.31003 (3) | 0.26967 (3) | 1.08865 (2) | 0.01544 (7) | |
S2 | 0.77750 (3) | 0.24797 (3) | 0.91533 (2) | 0.01472 (7) | |
O1 | 0.32719 (11) | 0.18921 (11) | 1.16255 (6) | 0.0239 (2) | |
O2 | 0.34691 (11) | 0.40187 (10) | 1.09743 (7) | 0.0236 (2) | |
O3 | 0.85848 (10) | 0.14419 (10) | 0.88491 (6) | 0.0208 (2) | |
O4 | 0.81363 (10) | 0.30354 (10) | 0.99740 (6) | 0.0201 (2) | |
N1 | 0.15186 (12) | 0.26228 (12) | 1.05407 (7) | 0.0174 (2) | |
N2 | 0.19235 (13) | 0.10009 (12) | 0.94740 (8) | 0.0197 (2) | |
N3 | 0.78744 (12) | 0.36009 (12) | 0.84548 (7) | 0.0169 (2) | |
N4 | 0.10950 (14) | 0.44391 (13) | 0.91027 (8) | 0.0213 (2) | |
C1 | 0.11769 (14) | 0.13361 (14) | 1.02355 (9) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H1A | 0.1397 | 0.0714 | 1.0696 | 0.022* | |
H1B | 0.0182 | 0.1286 | 1.0103 | 0.022* | |
C2 | 0.32626 (13) | 0.13305 (13) | 0.93952 (8) | 0.0154 (2) | |
C3 | 0.39693 (14) | 0.10032 (13) | 0.86510 (8) | 0.0168 (2) | |
H3 | 0.3510 | 0.0541 | 0.8205 | 0.020* | |
C4 | 0.53177 (14) | 0.13466 (12) | 0.85650 (8) | 0.0153 (2) | |
C5 | 0.60499 (13) | 0.19994 (12) | 0.92215 (8) | 0.0144 (2) | |
C6 | 0.53557 (13) | 0.23532 (13) | 0.99458 (8) | 0.0145 (2) | |
H6 | 0.5823 | 0.2815 | 1.0389 | 0.017* | |
C7 | 0.39858 (13) | 0.20412 (12) | 1.00318 (8) | 0.0143 (2) | |
C8 | 0.19792 (14) | 0.41456 (13) | 0.84290 (8) | 0.0176 (3) | |
C9 | 0.15625 (15) | 0.33026 (14) | 0.77775 (9) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H9 | 0.0674 | 0.2936 | 0.7780 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.24467 (17) | 0.30030 (15) | 0.71291 (9) | 0.0253 (3) | |
H10 | 0.2160 | 0.2423 | 0.6693 | 0.030* | |
C11 | 0.37402 (17) | 0.35352 (16) | 0.71078 (10) | 0.0266 (3) | |
H11 | 0.4332 | 0.3336 | 0.6655 | 0.032* | |
C12 | 0.41639 (16) | 0.43643 (16) | 0.77571 (10) | 0.0264 (3) | |
H12 | 0.5049 | 0.4736 | 0.7748 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.32954 (15) | 0.46523 (14) | 0.84205 (10) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H13 | 0.3603 | 0.5199 | 0.8871 | 0.026* | |
H1N | 0.1400 (19) | 0.3198 (19) | 1.0149 (12) | 0.028 (5)* | |
H2N | 0.152 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.9075 (13) | 0.034 (5)* | |
H3N | 0.740 (2) | 0.426 (2) | 0.8565 (13) | 0.038 (6)* | |
H4N | 0.777 (2) | 0.334 (2) | 0.7909 (13) | 0.036 (5)* | |
H5N | 0.023 (2) | 0.434 (2) | 0.8934 (13) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H6N | 0.126 (2) | 0.515 (2) | 0.9315 (12) | 0.030 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.02599 (17) | 0.02251 (16) | 0.01513 (14) | −0.00209 (13) | 0.00727 (11) | −0.00585 (12) |
S1 | 0.01651 (15) | 0.01855 (15) | 0.01136 (13) | 0.00149 (12) | 0.00224 (10) | −0.00156 (11) |
S2 | 0.01443 (14) | 0.01536 (15) | 0.01445 (14) | 0.00048 (12) | 0.00169 (10) | 0.00067 (11) |
O1 | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0336 (6) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
O2 | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0089 (4) |
O3 | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
O4 | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0260 (5) | 0.0157 (4) | −0.0035 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
N1 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
N2 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0168 (5) | −0.0055 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0043 (5) |
N3 | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
N4 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C1 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
C2 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0149 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C3 | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
C4 | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0129 (6) | 0.0125 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0039 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
C5 | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0136 (5) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
C6 | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0111 (5) | −0.0002 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
C7 | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0112 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
C8 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
C9 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | −0.0042 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C10 | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | −0.0042 (6) | −0.0014 (5) |
C11 | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0064 (6) |
C12 | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0064 (6) |
C13 | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0250 (7) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0037 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.7248 (13) | C1—H1B | 0.9900 |
S1—O1 | 1.4357 (10) | C2—C3 | 1.4114 (18) |
S1—O2 | 1.4398 (11) | C2—C7 | 1.4151 (18) |
S1—N1 | 1.6244 (12) | C3—C4 | 1.3769 (19) |
S1—C7 | 1.7524 (13) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
S2—O3 | 1.4359 (10) | C4—C5 | 1.4103 (18) |
S2—O4 | 1.4421 (10) | C5—C6 | 1.3864 (17) |
S2—N3 | 1.6095 (12) | C6—C7 | 1.3890 (18) |
S2—C5 | 1.7665 (13) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.4678 (18) | C8—C13 | 1.393 (2) |
N1—H1N | 0.86 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.3997 (19) |
N2—C2 | 1.3631 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (2) |
N2—C1 | 1.4564 (17) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2N | 0.77 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.384 (2) |
N3—H3N | 0.85 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N3—H4N | 0.90 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.390 (2) |
N4—C8 | 1.4148 (18) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N4—H5N | 0.89 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.392 (2) |
N4—H6N | 0.83 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
O1—S1—O2 | 117.90 (7) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.64 (12) |
O1—S1—N1 | 109.05 (6) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 |
O2—S1—N1 | 108.12 (6) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 |
O1—S1—C7 | 109.38 (6) | C3—C4—C5 | 121.55 (12) |
O2—S1—C7 | 108.86 (6) | C3—C4—Cl1 | 117.67 (10) |
N1—S1—C7 | 102.42 (6) | C5—C4—Cl1 | 120.70 (10) |
O3—S2—O4 | 118.55 (6) | C6—C5—C4 | 118.21 (12) |
O3—S2—N3 | 106.63 (6) | C6—C5—S2 | 117.63 (10) |
O4—S2—N3 | 106.73 (6) | C4—C5—S2 | 124.05 (10) |
O3—S2—C5 | 109.87 (6) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.81 (12) |
O4—S2—C5 | 105.74 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
N3—S2—C5 | 109.06 (6) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
C1—N1—S1 | 110.92 (9) | C6—C7—C2 | 121.30 (11) |
C1—N1—H1N | 112.9 (13) | C6—C7—S1 | 118.70 (10) |
S1—N1—H1N | 107.9 (13) | C2—C7—S1 | 119.60 (10) |
C2—N2—C1 | 121.20 (12) | C13—C8—C9 | 118.93 (13) |
C2—N2—H2N | 118.6 (15) | C13—C8—N4 | 120.58 (13) |
C1—N2—H2N | 119.0 (15) | C9—C8—N4 | 120.44 (13) |
S2—N3—H3N | 114.2 (14) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.97 (14) |
S2—N3—H4N | 114.1 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
H3N—N3—H4N | 113.3 (19) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
C8—N4—H5N | 110.7 (13) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.05 (14) |
C8—N4—H6N | 112.1 (14) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
H5N—N4—H6N | 113.4 (19) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
N2—C1—N1 | 111.88 (11) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.23 (14) |
N2—C1—H1A | 109.2 | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.2 | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N2—C1—H1B | 109.2 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.23 (14) |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.2 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.9 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
N2—C2—C3 | 120.47 (12) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.54 (14) |
N2—C2—C7 | 122.12 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.38 (12) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
O1—S1—N1—C1 | −64.70 (10) | S2—C5—C6—C7 | 178.11 (10) |
O2—S1—N1—C1 | 165.97 (9) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.4 (2) |
C7—S1—N1—C1 | 51.12 (10) | C5—C6—C7—S1 | −171.34 (10) |
C2—N2—C1—N1 | 40.07 (18) | N2—C2—C7—C6 | 179.10 (13) |
S1—N1—C1—N2 | −66.52 (13) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −2.93 (19) |
C1—N2—C2—C3 | −179.71 (13) | N2—C2—C7—S1 | −8.21 (18) |
C1—N2—C2—C7 | −1.8 (2) | C3—C2—C7—S1 | 169.76 (10) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | 179.28 (13) | O1—S1—C7—C6 | −87.71 (12) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (2) | O2—S1—C7—C6 | 42.40 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.9 (2) | N1—S1—C7—C6 | 156.72 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | −175.03 (10) | O1—S1—C7—C2 | 99.41 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −3.4 (2) | O2—S1—C7—C2 | −130.48 (11) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | 173.40 (10) | N1—S1—C7—C2 | −16.17 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—S2 | −179.53 (11) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.2 (2) |
Cl1—C4—C5—S2 | −2.69 (17) | N4—C8—C9—C10 | −178.78 (13) |
O3—S2—C5—C6 | 136.39 (11) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.7 (2) |
O4—S2—C5—C6 | 7.36 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.2 (2) |
N3—S2—C5—C6 | −107.07 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (2) |
O3—S2—C5—C4 | −47.49 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −2.0 (2) |
O4—S2—C5—C4 | −176.52 (11) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 2.5 (2) |
N3—S2—C5—C4 | 69.04 (13) | N4—C8—C13—C12 | −179.93 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.8 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···N4 | 0.865 (19) | 2.104 (19) | 2.9652 (17) | 174.0 (18) |
N3—H3N···O2i | 0.85 (2) | 2.13 (2) | 2.9725 (16) | 168.6 (18) |
N3—H4N···O1ii | 0.90 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.9390 (15) | 157.1 (17) |
N4—H5N···N3iii | 0.89 (2) | 2.52 (2) | 3.3944 (18) | 168.6 (18) |
N4—H6N···O4i | 0.83 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.1000 (17) | 173.1 (17) |
C1—H1A···O3iv | 0.99 | 2.37 | 3.2535 (18) | 148 |
C1—H1B···O3iii | 0.99 | 2.47 | 3.2852 (17) | 139 |
C6—H6···O4 | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.8101 (16) | 107 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Basic Technology programme of the UK Research Councils for funding this work under the project Control and Prediction of the Organic Solid State (URL: www.cposs.org.uk).
References
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