metal-organic compounds
mer-Tris(1H-benzotriazole-κN)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3N,O,O′)nickel(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627 012, Tamilnadu, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: ken@chem.gla.ac.uk
The title complex, [Ni(C7H3NO4)(C6H5N3)3], has been prepared hydrothermally. Three neutral monodentate benzotriazole ligands occupy meridional sites about the octahedrally coordinated nickel(II) cation. The remaining sites are occupied by the N and two O atoms of a tridentate pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate dianion.
Comment
As part of our work on transition metal salts of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (dipicolinic acid, dipicH2) (Kumaresan et al., 2004; Kumaresan & Ramadevi, 2005), we prepared the title compound, (I), from nickel(II) acetate, dipicolinic acid and benzotriazole (see Experimental).
The mononuclear complex contains an octahedrally coordinated nickel(II) cation. One N and two O atoms of a planar dipic2− dianion occupy three coordination sites and the remaining three meridional sites are occupied by donor N atoms of identically coordinated benzotriazole ligands (Fig. 1). The molecule can be viewed as a four-bladed paddle wheel, with the Ni—O1 bond as axis and the four ligands, each nearly planar, as paddles.
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.26, November 2004 update; Allen, 2002) contains results for nine complexes in which a nickel(II) cation is coordinated in a κ3-N,O,O′ fashion by a dipic2− dianion. These compounds display Ni—N bond lengths in the narrow range 1.952–1.979 Å, more variable Ni—O distances of 2.092–2.182 Å and O—Ni—O angles of 154.4–156.5°. In the title complex (Table 1), the only non-typical feature of the Ni–dipic bonding is the Ni—N1 distance [1.992 (2) Å], which falls just outside the expected range. The difference in length between the Ni—O1 and Ni—O3 bonds of 0.068 (2) Å is not unusual. Here it is accompanied by differences in the conformations of the two chelate rings formed by the dipic2− ligand. Both rings are envelopes with Ni at the flap; the N1—C5—C7—O3—Ni ring is the more puckered, with endocyclic torsion angles about Ni—O3 and Ni—N1 of −4.7 (1) and 4.8 (1)°, respectively. The corresponding values for the N1—C1—C6—O1—Ni ring are only 1.3 (1) and −1.3 (1)°, respectively. We also note that the structurally characterized examples of nickel(II) bonded to neutral dipicH2 and to monanionic dipicH− have Ni—N and Ni—O bond lengths which fall in similar ranges to those found in Ni–dipic2− complexes (Zhang et al., 2003; Nathan & Mai, 2000).
Each benzotriazole ligand in (I) binds to the metal atom through a single unprotonated N atom. This is by far the most common form of coordination of the benzotriazole molecule to a metal, as a search of the CSD makes clear, but it has not previously been reported for nickel(II). However, a complex in which this ligand bridges two nickel(II) ions has been described (Meunier-Piret et al., 1976). The mutually trans Ni—N21 and Ni—N31 bonds of 2.088 (2) and 2.079 (2) Å, respectively, are significantly longer than the Ni—N11 distance of 2.049 (2) Å, suggesting that the triazole N atom exerts a stronger trans influence than pyridine N. Corresponding bond lengths in the three triazole ligands agree well with each other (Table 2) and with values in benzotriazole ligands and free molecules from the CSD. Evidently, coordination has little effect on the character of the N—N bonds or on the slight tendency to bond alternation in the C6 rings.
The mononuclear complexes are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 3). All three benzotriazole N—H bonds act as donors, two to the free carboxylate atoms O2 and O4, and one to the metal-coordinated atom O3 (Fig. 2). This may explain the lengthening of Ni—O3 by 0.068 (2) Å relative to Ni—O1.
The atomic Uij values are moderately well reproduced by a TLS analysis (Schomaker & Trueblood, 1968): R2 = (ΣΔU2/ΣU2) = 0.20. The worst discrepancy in the Hirshfeld (1976) rigid-bond test is ΔU = 0.004 (11) Å2 for C6—O1.
Experimental
A mixture of [Ni(CH3CO2)2]·4H2O (31 mg), dipicolinic acid (20 mg), benzotriazole (24 mg) and water (2.5 ml) in a mole ratio of 1.03:1:1.68:1.15 was homogenized for 30 min. It was then sealed in a 23 ml polyfluoroethylene-lined stainless steel bomb and kept at 423 K under autogenous pressure for 72 h. On cooling to room temperature at 10 K h−1, blue crystals of (I) formed. These were collected by filtration, washed in de-ionized water and then in diethyl ether, and finally dried.
Crystal data
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Refinement
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The interpretation of the structure depends critically on the positioning of the H atoms and it is therefore important to note that all H atoms were unambiguously located in difference maps. In the final Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C or N).
their positions were idealized geometrically and they then rode on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å, and withData collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SORTAV in WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805024700/ng6152sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805024700/ng6152Isup2.hkl
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SORTAV in WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX.[Ni(C7H3NO4)(C6H5N3)3] | F(000) = 1192 |
Mr = 581.2 | Dx = 1.47 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 15068 reflections |
a = 9.8964 (1) Å | θ = 1–27° |
b = 10.3253 (1) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
c = 26.0261 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 98.971 (1)° | Needle, blue |
V = 2626.90 (6) Å3 | 0.56 × 0.18 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5149 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
CCD; rotation images; thick–slice scans | Rint = 0.061 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.6° |
Tmin = 0.731, Tmax = 0.867 | h = −13→13 |
35667 measured reflections | k = −13→12 |
6231 independent reflections | l = −32→34 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0507P)2 + 1.0906P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
6231 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
361 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni | 0.12095 (2) | 0.09710 (2) | 0.382311 (8) | 0.01177 (8) | |
O1 | 0.10783 (12) | 0.06269 (12) | 0.30168 (5) | 0.0153 (3) | |
O2 | 0.22625 (15) | 0.09316 (13) | 0.23589 (5) | 0.0258 (3) | |
O3 | 0.21352 (12) | 0.17539 (12) | 0.45740 (5) | 0.0151 (3) | |
O4 | 0.40362 (12) | 0.27270 (12) | 0.49653 (5) | 0.0184 (3) | |
N1 | 0.29089 (14) | 0.18225 (13) | 0.36702 (6) | 0.0126 (3) | |
N11 | −0.05029 (15) | 0.00120 (14) | 0.39692 (5) | 0.0147 (3) | |
N12 | −0.05370 (15) | −0.04745 (15) | 0.44320 (6) | 0.0173 (3) | |
N13 | −0.17786 (16) | −0.09760 (15) | 0.44343 (6) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H13 | −0.204 | −0.1341 | 0.4699 | 0.022* | |
N21 | 0.22638 (15) | −0.07625 (14) | 0.40030 (6) | 0.0145 (3) | |
N22 | 0.31645 (15) | −0.08786 (14) | 0.44266 (6) | 0.0153 (3) | |
N23 | 0.35794 (15) | −0.21138 (14) | 0.44641 (6) | 0.0160 (3) | |
H23 | 0.416 | −0.2419 | 0.4715 | 0.019* | |
N31 | 0.00169 (14) | 0.26337 (14) | 0.37053 (5) | 0.0141 (3) | |
N32 | −0.02301 (15) | 0.32273 (14) | 0.32521 (6) | 0.0170 (3) | |
N33 | −0.10059 (16) | 0.42614 (15) | 0.33065 (6) | 0.0188 (3) | |
H33 | −0.13 | 0.4793 | 0.306 | 0.023* | |
C1 | 0.31712 (18) | 0.17748 (16) | 0.31845 (7) | 0.0148 (4) | |
C2 | 0.43634 (19) | 0.22958 (19) | 0.30545 (7) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H2 | 0.4532 | 0.2284 | 0.2713 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.5299 (2) | 0.28356 (19) | 0.34498 (8) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H3 | 0.6111 | 0.3186 | 0.3374 | 0.028* | |
C4 | 0.50262 (18) | 0.28541 (18) | 0.39578 (7) | 0.0193 (4) | |
H4 | 0.5651 | 0.3204 | 0.4226 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.37983 (18) | 0.23371 (16) | 0.40543 (7) | 0.0141 (3) | |
C6 | 0.20750 (19) | 0.10608 (16) | 0.28182 (7) | 0.0158 (4) | |
C7 | 0.33000 (17) | 0.22710 (16) | 0.45749 (7) | 0.0135 (3) | |
C11 | −0.17446 (18) | −0.01866 (17) | 0.36617 (7) | 0.0151 (4) | |
C12 | −0.25780 (19) | −0.08346 (18) | 0.39624 (7) | 0.0182 (4) | |
C13 | −0.3917 (2) | −0.1210 (2) | 0.37571 (8) | 0.0255 (4) | |
H13A | −0.4472 | −0.1648 | 0.3956 | 0.031* | |
C14 | −0.4361 (2) | −0.0897 (2) | 0.32476 (8) | 0.0271 (5) | |
H14 | −0.5244 | −0.1125 | 0.3098 | 0.033* | |
C15 | −0.3520 (2) | −0.0238 (2) | 0.29413 (8) | 0.0262 (4) | |
H15 | −0.3865 | −0.0049 | 0.2596 | 0.031* | |
C16 | −0.22077 (19) | 0.01327 (19) | 0.31388 (7) | 0.0200 (4) | |
H16 | −0.1657 | 0.057 | 0.2938 | 0.024* | |
C21 | 0.20973 (17) | −0.19459 (17) | 0.37556 (7) | 0.0143 (3) | |
C22 | 0.29633 (17) | −0.28227 (17) | 0.40530 (7) | 0.0156 (4) | |
C23 | 0.3065 (2) | −0.41260 (18) | 0.39099 (8) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H23A | 0.3647 | −0.4705 | 0.4109 | 0.025* | |
C24 | 0.2253 (2) | −0.44898 (19) | 0.34581 (8) | 0.0243 (4) | |
H24 | 0.2289 | −0.5344 | 0.3347 | 0.029* | |
C25 | 0.1363 (2) | −0.36188 (19) | 0.31540 (7) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H25 | 0.0829 | −0.3917 | 0.2851 | 0.026* | |
C26 | 0.12625 (19) | −0.23377 (18) | 0.32936 (7) | 0.0181 (4) | |
H26 | 0.0676 | −0.1764 | 0.3093 | 0.022* | |
C31 | −0.06213 (17) | 0.32993 (16) | 0.40595 (7) | 0.0144 (3) | |
C32 | −0.12705 (18) | 0.43664 (18) | 0.38003 (7) | 0.0170 (4) | |
C33 | −0.20051 (19) | 0.52754 (18) | 0.40474 (8) | 0.0228 (4) | |
H33A | −0.2428 | 0.5987 | 0.3872 | 0.027* | |
C34 | −0.2063 (2) | 0.5053 (2) | 0.45638 (8) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H34 | −0.2536 | 0.5631 | 0.4744 | 0.031* | |
C35 | −0.1418 (2) | 0.39635 (19) | 0.48281 (8) | 0.0238 (4) | |
H35 | −0.1481 | 0.385 | 0.5178 | 0.029* | |
C36 | −0.07033 (19) | 0.30674 (18) | 0.45864 (7) | 0.0188 (4) | |
H36 | −0.0297 | 0.2348 | 0.4762 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni | 0.01316 (12) | 0.01008 (12) | 0.01152 (12) | −0.00039 (8) | 0.00022 (8) | −0.00009 (8) |
O1 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
O2 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0161 (7) | −0.0136 (6) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
O3 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
O4 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0056 (5) |
N1 | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
N11 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0123 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0018 (6) |
N12 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
N13 | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
N21 | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0151 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
N22 | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
N23 | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
N31 | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
N32 | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
N33 | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
C1 | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C2 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0192 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0073 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C3 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0274 (10) | −0.0088 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
C4 | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0223 (10) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0053 (8) |
C5 | 0.0162 (8) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C6 | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0147 (9) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C7 | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0001 (6) |
C11 | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0020 (7) |
C12 | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0172 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C13 | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0289 (11) | −0.0071 (8) | 0.0064 (8) | −0.0021 (9) |
C14 | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0356 (12) | 0.0289 (11) | −0.0026 (8) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0074 (9) |
C15 | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0029 (9) | −0.0039 (8) | −0.0018 (9) |
C16 | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C21 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0116 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C22 | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
C23 | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C24 | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0314 (11) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0048 (8) |
C25 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0188 (9) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0059 (8) |
C26 | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C31 | 0.0121 (8) | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C32 | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0210 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C33 | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0135 (9) | 0.0352 (11) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0030 (8) |
C34 | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0371 (12) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0099 (8) | −0.0114 (9) |
C35 | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0208 (10) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0068 (8) | −0.0049 (8) |
C36 | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
Ni—N1 | 1.9922 (15) | N32—N33 | 1.336 (2) |
Ni—N11 | 2.0489 (15) | N33—C32 | 1.355 (2) |
Ni—N31 | 2.0788 (14) | N33—H33 | 0.86 |
Ni—N21 | 2.0879 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.393 (3) |
Ni—O1 | 2.1124 (12) | C11—C16 | 1.406 (2) |
Ni—O3 | 2.1802 (12) | C12—C13 | 1.404 (3) |
O1—C6 | 1.265 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.369 (3) |
O2—C6 | 1.245 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.93 |
O3—C7 | 1.270 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.413 (3) |
O4—C7 | 1.246 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
N1—C1 | 1.330 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.335 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C1—C6 | 1.519 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.395 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.408 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C22—C23 | 1.404 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.390 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.369 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C23—H23A | 0.93 |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.412 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C24—H24 | 0.93 |
C5—C7 | 1.514 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.379 (3) |
N11—N12 | 1.310 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.93 |
N11—C11 | 1.373 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.93 |
N12—N13 | 1.334 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.395 (2) |
N13—C12 | 1.361 (2) | C31—C36 | 1.407 (3) |
N13—H13 | 0.86 | C32—C33 | 1.403 (3) |
N21—N22 | 1.311 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.373 (3) |
N21—C21 | 1.379 (2) | C33—H33A | 0.93 |
N22—N23 | 1.339 (2) | C34—C35 | 1.417 (3) |
N23—C22 | 1.360 (2) | C34—H34 | 0.93 |
N23—H23 | 0.86 | C35—C36 | 1.375 (3) |
N31—N32 | 1.318 (2) | C35—H35 | 0.93 |
N31—C31 | 1.379 (2) | C36—H36 | 0.93 |
N1—Ni—N11 | 177.23 (6) | O1—C6—C1 | 116.21 (15) |
N1—Ni—N31 | 94.80 (6) | O4—C7—O3 | 125.12 (16) |
N11—Ni—N31 | 87.68 (6) | O4—C7—C5 | 118.81 (16) |
N1—Ni—N21 | 90.87 (6) | O3—C7—C5 | 116.06 (14) |
N11—Ni—N21 | 86.73 (6) | N11—C11—C12 | 107.38 (15) |
N31—Ni—N21 | 173.43 (6) | N11—C11—C16 | 131.01 (17) |
N1—Ni—O1 | 78.39 (5) | C12—C11—C16 | 121.61 (17) |
N11—Ni—O1 | 100.29 (5) | N13—C12—C11 | 104.28 (16) |
N31—Ni—O1 | 92.69 (5) | N13—C12—C13 | 134.03 (18) |
N21—Ni—O1 | 91.70 (5) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.68 (17) |
N1—Ni—O3 | 76.44 (5) | C14—C13—C12 | 116.40 (18) |
N11—Ni—O3 | 104.89 (5) | C14—C13—H13A | 121.8 |
N31—Ni—O3 | 88.60 (5) | C12—C13—H13A | 121.8 |
N21—Ni—O3 | 89.51 (5) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.15 (18) |
O1—Ni—O3 | 154.82 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 118.9 |
C6—O1—Ni | 114.54 (11) | C15—C14—H14 | 118.9 |
C7—O3—Ni | 114.33 (11) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.87 (18) |
C1—N1—C5 | 121.51 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C1—N1—Ni | 117.99 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C5—N1—Ni | 120.31 (12) | C15—C16—C11 | 116.30 (18) |
N12—N11—C11 | 109.24 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 121.8 |
N12—N11—Ni | 119.77 (11) | C11—C16—H16 | 121.8 |
C11—N11—Ni | 130.91 (12) | N21—C21—C22 | 107.32 (15) |
N11—N12—N13 | 107.98 (14) | N21—C21—C26 | 131.67 (16) |
N12—N13—C12 | 111.12 (15) | C22—C21—C26 | 121.01 (17) |
N12—N13—H13 | 124.4 | N23—C22—C21 | 104.39 (15) |
C12—N13—H13 | 124.4 | N23—C22—C23 | 133.06 (17) |
N22—N21—C21 | 109.13 (14) | C21—C22—C23 | 122.55 (17) |
N22—N21—Ni | 121.17 (11) | C24—C23—C22 | 115.71 (17) |
C21—N21—Ni | 129.48 (11) | C24—C23—H23A | 122.1 |
N21—N22—N23 | 108.00 (14) | C22—C23—H23A | 122.1 |
N22—N23—C22 | 111.15 (14) | C23—C24—C25 | 122.55 (18) |
N22—N23—H23 | 124.4 | C23—C24—H24 | 118.7 |
C22—N23—H23 | 124.4 | C25—C24—H24 | 118.7 |
N32—N31—C31 | 109.03 (14) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.83 (18) |
N32—N31—Ni | 122.54 (11) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
C31—N31—Ni | 128.43 (12) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
N31—N32—N33 | 107.85 (14) | C25—C26—C21 | 116.34 (17) |
N32—N33—C32 | 111.32 (15) | C25—C26—H26 | 121.8 |
N32—N33—H33 | 124.3 | C21—C26—H26 | 121.8 |
C32—N33—H33 | 124.3 | N31—C31—C32 | 107.14 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.15 (16) | N31—C31—C36 | 131.97 (16) |
N1—C1—C6 | 112.85 (15) | C32—C31—C36 | 120.90 (16) |
C2—C1—C6 | 125.95 (16) | N33—C32—C31 | 104.65 (16) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.00 (17) | N33—C32—C33 | 132.73 (17) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121 | C31—C32—C33 | 122.62 (18) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121 | C34—C33—C32 | 116.12 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.29 (17) | C34—C33—H33A | 121.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C32—C33—H33A | 121.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C33—C34—C35 | 121.57 (18) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.21 (17) | C33—C34—H34 | 119.2 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C35—C34—H34 | 119.2 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C36—C35—C34 | 122.46 (19) |
N1—C5—C4 | 120.81 (16) | C36—C35—H35 | 118.8 |
N1—C5—C7 | 112.55 (15) | C34—C35—H35 | 118.8 |
C4—C5—C7 | 126.64 (16) | C35—C36—C31 | 116.32 (17) |
O2—C6—O1 | 126.64 (16) | C35—C36—H36 | 121.8 |
O2—C6—C1 | 117.12 (16) | C31—C36—H36 | 121.8 |
N1—Ni—O1—C6 | 1.26 (12) | C3—C4—C5—C7 | −179.49 (17) |
N11—Ni—O1—C6 | −176.26 (12) | Ni—O1—C6—O2 | 176.65 (15) |
N31—Ni—O1—C6 | 95.61 (12) | Ni—O1—C6—C1 | −1.33 (19) |
N21—Ni—O1—C6 | −89.28 (12) | N1—C1—C6—O2 | −177.61 (16) |
O3—Ni—O1—C6 | 3.19 (19) | C2—C1—C6—O2 | −0.1 (3) |
N1—Ni—O3—C7 | −4.68 (11) | N1—C1—C6—O1 | 0.6 (2) |
N11—Ni—O3—C7 | 172.82 (11) | C2—C1—C6—O1 | 178.12 (17) |
N31—Ni—O3—C7 | −99.96 (12) | Ni—O3—C7—O4 | −176.72 (13) |
N21—Ni—O3—C7 | 86.33 (12) | Ni—O3—C7—C5 | 3.96 (18) |
O1—Ni—O3—C7 | −6.62 (18) | N1—C5—C7—O4 | −179.60 (15) |
N31—Ni—N1—C1 | −92.71 (13) | C4—C5—C7—O4 | 0.6 (3) |
N21—Ni—N1—C1 | 90.61 (13) | N1—C5—C7—O3 | −0.2 (2) |
O1—Ni—N1—C1 | −0.95 (12) | C4—C5—C7—O3 | 179.95 (17) |
O3—Ni—N1—C1 | 179.90 (13) | N12—N11—C11—C12 | 0.1 (2) |
N31—Ni—N1—C5 | 92.16 (13) | Ni—N11—C11—C12 | −176.43 (12) |
N21—Ni—N1—C5 | −84.52 (13) | N12—N11—C11—C16 | −178.86 (18) |
O1—Ni—N1—C5 | −176.08 (13) | Ni—N11—C11—C16 | 4.6 (3) |
O3—Ni—N1—C5 | 4.77 (12) | N12—N13—C12—C11 | −0.7 (2) |
N31—Ni—N11—N12 | −115.75 (13) | N12—N13—C12—C13 | 178.0 (2) |
N21—Ni—N11—N12 | 60.80 (13) | N11—C11—C12—N13 | 0.3 (2) |
O1—Ni—N11—N12 | 151.94 (13) | C16—C11—C12—N13 | 179.44 (16) |
O3—Ni—N11—N12 | −27.82 (14) | N11—C11—C12—C13 | −178.55 (17) |
N31—Ni—N11—C11 | 60.49 (16) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (3) |
N21—Ni—N11—C11 | −122.96 (16) | N13—C12—C13—C14 | −179.0 (2) |
O1—Ni—N11—C11 | −31.82 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
O3—Ni—N11—C11 | 148.42 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (3) |
C11—N11—N12—N13 | −0.54 (19) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (3) |
Ni—N11—N12—N13 | 176.45 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
N11—N12—N13—C12 | 0.8 (2) | N11—C11—C16—C15 | 178.41 (19) |
N1—Ni—N21—N22 | 70.61 (13) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.4 (3) |
N11—Ni—N21—N22 | −110.76 (13) | N22—N21—C21—C22 | −0.18 (19) |
O1—Ni—N21—N22 | 149.03 (13) | Ni—N21—C21—C22 | −174.72 (12) |
O3—Ni—N21—N22 | −5.82 (13) | N22—N21—C21—C26 | 179.94 (18) |
N1—Ni—N21—C21 | −115.42 (15) | Ni—N21—C21—C26 | 5.4 (3) |
N11—Ni—N21—C21 | 63.20 (15) | N22—N23—C22—C21 | −1.28 (19) |
O1—Ni—N21—C21 | −37.01 (15) | N22—N23—C22—C23 | 178.84 (19) |
O3—Ni—N21—C21 | 168.14 (15) | N21—C21—C22—N23 | 0.87 (19) |
C21—N21—N22—N23 | −0.61 (19) | C26—C21—C22—N23 | −179.24 (16) |
Ni—N21—N22—N23 | 174.46 (11) | N21—C21—C22—C23 | −179.24 (17) |
N21—N22—N23—C22 | 1.21 (19) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.7 (3) |
N1—Ni—N31—N32 | 62.76 (13) | N23—C22—C23—C24 | 179.59 (19) |
N11—Ni—N31—N32 | −116.01 (13) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.3 (3) |
O1—Ni—N31—N32 | −15.81 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.2 (3) |
O3—Ni—N31—N32 | 139.03 (13) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.3 (3) |
N1—Ni—N31—C31 | −116.67 (15) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.0 (3) |
N11—Ni—N31—C31 | 64.56 (15) | N21—C21—C26—C25 | 179.34 (18) |
O1—Ni—N31—C31 | 164.76 (14) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.5 (3) |
O3—Ni—N31—C31 | −40.40 (14) | N32—N31—C31—C32 | −0.92 (19) |
C31—N31—N32—N33 | 0.28 (19) | Ni—N31—C31—C32 | 178.57 (12) |
Ni—N31—N32—N33 | −179.25 (11) | N32—N31—C31—C36 | 178.63 (18) |
N31—N32—N33—C32 | 0.5 (2) | Ni—N31—C31—C36 | −1.9 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −2.1 (3) | N32—N33—C32—C31 | −1.0 (2) |
Ni—N1—C1—C2 | −177.12 (13) | N32—N33—C32—C33 | 178.98 (19) |
C5—N1—C1—C6 | 175.63 (15) | N31—C31—C32—N33 | 1.17 (19) |
Ni—N1—C1—C6 | 0.56 (19) | C36—C31—C32—N33 | −178.44 (16) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.9 (3) | N31—C31—C32—C33 | −178.85 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −175.43 (17) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 1.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (3) | N33—C32—C33—C34 | 179.46 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −0.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.7 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.2 (3) |
Ni—N1—C5—C4 | 175.64 (13) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.1 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C7 | −179.13 (15) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 1.1 (3) |
Ni—N1—C5—C7 | −4.18 (19) | N31—C31—C36—C35 | 178.75 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.7 (3) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −1.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N13—H13···O3i | 0.86 | 1.96 | 2.7777 (19) | 160 |
N23—H23···O4ii | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.6612 (18) | 151 |
N33—H33···O2iii | 0.86 | 1.78 | 2.617 (2) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Ligand | n = 1 | n = 2 | n = 3 |
Nn1—Nn2 | 1.310 (2) | 1.311 (2) | 1.318 (2) |
Nn1—Cn1 | 1.373 (2) | 1.379 (2) | 1.379 (2) |
Nn2—Nn3 | 1.334 (2) | 1.339 (2) | 1.336 (2) |
Nn3—Cn2 | 1.361 (2) | 1.360 (2) | 1.355 (2) |
Cn1—Cn2 | 1.393 (3) | 1.395 (2) | 1.395 (2) |
Cn1—Cn6 | 1.406 (2) | 1.408 (2) | 1.407 (3) |
Cn2—Cn3 | 1.404 (3) | 1.404 (3) | 1.403 (3) |
Cn3—Cn4 | 1.369 (3) | 1.369 (3) | 1.373 (3) |
Cn4—Cn5 | 1.413 (3) | 1.412 (3) | 1.417 (3) |
Cn5—Cn6 | 1.375 (3) | 1.379 (3) | 1.375 (3) |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the EPSRC and Glasgow and Manonmaniam Sundaranar Universities for support.
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