metal-organic compounds
Racemic cis-bis(2,2′-bipyridyl)difluorovanadium(III) tetrafluoroborate
aSchool of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620 024, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, and cSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
The title compound is a salt, [V(C10H8N2)2F2]BF4, in which pairs of cations, one each of Λ and Δ configuration, are linked by a centrosymmetric π–π stacking interaction.
Comment
The title compound, [V(bipy)2F2]+·[BF4]− (bipy is 2,2′-bipyridyl), (I), was obtained as an adventitious by-product from the attempted preparation of [bis(2,2′-bipyridyl)(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O′)vanadium(III)] tetrafluoroborate, [V(bipy)2(CH3COCHCOCH3)]+·[BF4]−, from tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O′)vanadium(III), [V(CH3COCHCOCH3)3]. The formation of (I) can be described as the complete displacement of the ligands in tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O′)vanadium(III) and coordination instead of neutral 2,2′-bipyridyl and of fluoride ions resulting from the adventitious hydrolysis of part of the tetrafluoroborate component.
The cations in (I) are chiral with approximate, but not exact, local C2 symmetry. However, the centrosymmetric P accommodates equal numbers of Λ and Δ enantiomers; the selected reference cation (Fig. 1) has the Λ configuration. The individual bond angles (Table 1) around the octahedrally coordinated metal centre show some considerable deviations from the ideal values of 90 and 180°, ascribable both to the rather small bite angles, ca 75°, of the bipyridyl ligands, and to the mutual repulsion of the two F ligands. The V—N bonds trans to the F ligands are significantly longer than the V—N bonds trans to a bipyridyl N atom.
In the two independent bipyridyl ligands, the dihedral angles between the two ring planes are 3.0 (2) and 8.5 (2)° for the ligands containing atoms N11 and N31, respectively. The chelate ring containing atoms N11 and N21 is effectively planar, but that containing atoms N31 and N41 is distinctly puckered, adopting an
with the ring folded across the N31⋯N41 vector.The cations are linked into centrosymmetric pairs by means of a single aromatic π–π stacking interaction. The bipyridyl rings N11/C12–C16 at (x, y, z) and N21/C22–C26 at (1 − x, 1 − y, −z) are almost parallel, with a dihedral angle between them of only 3.0 (2)°. The ring–centroid separation is 3.56 (2) Å, and the interplanar spacing is ca 3.40 Å. This interaction thus links a racemic pair of cations across the centre of inversion at (, , 0) (Fig. 2).
There are short C—H⋯F contacts, both between cations and between cations and anions (Table 2). Although interactions of this type are exceptionally weak (Howard et al., 1996), the concerted effect of cation⋯anion interactions involving three of the four F atoms in the anion may contribute to the restricted librational motion of the anion, which in simple salts often shows significant evidence for motion and/or disorder.
Experimental
A solution of tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O′)vanadium(III) (0.3 g) and 2-(2′-pyridyl)pyridinium tetrafluoborate (0.42 g) in methanol (30 ml) was heated under reflux for 3 h in a dinitrogen atmosphere. After cooling of the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield the title compound, (I). Red crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in acetone (m.p. 488 K, with charring).
Crystal data
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Refinement
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All H atoms were located in difference maps and subsequently treated as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536805028060/lh6496sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536805028060/lh6496Isup2.hkl
A solution of tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')vanadium(III) (0.3 g) and 2-(2'-pyridyl)pyridinium tetrafluoborate (0.42 g) in methanol (30 ml) was heated under reflux for 3 h in a dinitrogen atmosphere. After cooling of the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield the title compound, (I). Red crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in acetone (m.p. 488 K, with charring).
All H atoms were located in difference maps and subsequently treated as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).Fig. 1. The ionic components of compound (I), showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A stereoview of part of the crystal structure of compound (I), showing a pair of enantiomeric cations linked by a π–π stacking interaction. For the sake of clarity, H atoms have been omitted. |
[V(C10H8N2)2F2]BF4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 488.12 | F(000) = 492 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.640 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.0518 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 4541 reflections |
b = 9.3238 (2) Å | θ = 3.6–27.5° |
c = 13.5469 (3) Å | µ = 0.57 mm−1 |
α = 96.3421 (12)° | T = 120 K |
β = 100.2723 (14)° | Plate, red |
γ = 94.9660 (13)° | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.04 mm |
V = 988.70 (4) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 4541 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR91 rotating anode | 3970 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.6° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.875, Tmax = 0.977 | l = −17→17 |
20038 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.17 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0576P)2 + 0.8934P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4541 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
289 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.68 e Å−3 |
[V(C10H8N2)2F2]BF4 | γ = 94.9660 (13)° |
Mr = 488.12 | V = 988.70 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.0518 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.3238 (2) Å | µ = 0.57 mm−1 |
c = 13.5469 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 96.3421 (12)° | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.04 mm |
β = 100.2723 (14)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 4541 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 3970 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.875, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.033 |
20038 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.17 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
4541 reflections | Δρmin = −0.68 e Å−3 |
289 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
V1 | 0.79578 (5) | 0.46813 (5) | 0.23463 (3) | 0.02652 (14) | |
F1 | 0.8248 (2) | 0.9922 (2) | 0.71574 (16) | 0.0565 (5) | |
F2 | 0.7214 (3) | 1.0582 (3) | 0.85451 (16) | 0.0689 (7) | |
F3 | 0.5404 (2) | 0.9771 (2) | 0.7049 (2) | 0.0695 (7) | |
F4 | 0.6933 (2) | 1.19586 (19) | 0.72924 (15) | 0.0520 (5) | |
F5 | 0.81008 (19) | 0.34016 (17) | 0.13539 (11) | 0.0319 (3) | |
F6 | 1.00199 (18) | 0.54451 (17) | 0.28618 (11) | 0.0328 (3) | |
N11 | 0.5221 (2) | 0.4474 (2) | 0.17888 (14) | 0.0213 (4) | |
N21 | 0.7537 (2) | 0.6496 (2) | 0.15632 (14) | 0.0212 (4) | |
N31 | 0.7122 (2) | 0.5766 (2) | 0.36922 (14) | 0.0217 (4) | |
N41 | 0.8016 (2) | 0.3136 (2) | 0.33735 (14) | 0.0199 (4) | |
C12 | 0.4627 (3) | 0.5507 (2) | 0.12442 (16) | 0.0204 (4) | |
C13 | 0.2907 (3) | 0.5490 (3) | 0.08569 (18) | 0.0262 (5) | |
C14 | 0.1787 (3) | 0.4382 (3) | 0.10404 (19) | 0.0300 (5) | |
C15 | 0.2397 (3) | 0.3318 (3) | 0.15904 (19) | 0.0288 (5) | |
C16 | 0.4126 (3) | 0.3389 (3) | 0.19464 (18) | 0.0260 (5) | |
C22 | 0.5938 (3) | 0.6637 (2) | 0.10969 (16) | 0.0206 (4) | |
C23 | 0.5590 (3) | 0.7772 (3) | 0.05395 (19) | 0.0276 (5) | |
C24 | 0.6906 (4) | 0.8796 (3) | 0.0470 (2) | 0.0332 (6) | |
C25 | 0.8533 (3) | 0.8668 (3) | 0.0966 (2) | 0.0311 (5) | |
C26 | 0.8816 (3) | 0.7506 (3) | 0.15031 (18) | 0.0253 (5) | |
C32 | 0.7428 (3) | 0.5080 (2) | 0.45255 (17) | 0.0196 (4) | |
C33 | 0.7266 (3) | 0.5734 (3) | 0.54698 (18) | 0.0276 (5) | |
C34 | 0.6704 (3) | 0.7102 (3) | 0.55481 (19) | 0.0298 (5) | |
C35 | 0.6290 (3) | 0.7758 (3) | 0.46860 (19) | 0.0284 (5) | |
C36 | 0.6540 (3) | 0.7069 (3) | 0.37773 (19) | 0.0265 (5) | |
C42 | 0.7883 (3) | 0.3579 (2) | 0.43366 (17) | 0.0207 (4) | |
C43 | 0.8095 (3) | 0.2667 (3) | 0.50816 (18) | 0.0254 (5) | |
C44 | 0.8433 (3) | 0.1257 (3) | 0.4819 (2) | 0.0304 (5) | |
C45 | 0.8580 (3) | 0.0807 (3) | 0.3835 (2) | 0.0298 (5) | |
C46 | 0.8377 (3) | 0.1774 (3) | 0.31348 (19) | 0.0253 (5) | |
B1 | 0.6933 (4) | 1.0550 (3) | 0.7510 (2) | 0.0295 (6) | |
H13 | 0.2506 | 0.6225 | 0.0473 | 0.031* | |
H14 | 0.0604 | 0.4356 | 0.0788 | 0.036* | |
H15 | 0.1645 | 0.2551 | 0.1723 | 0.035* | |
H16 | 0.4554 | 0.2646 | 0.2314 | 0.031* | |
H23 | 0.4463 | 0.7848 | 0.0209 | 0.033* | |
H24 | 0.6692 | 0.9576 | 0.0086 | 0.040* | |
H25 | 0.9446 | 0.9370 | 0.0939 | 0.037* | |
H26 | 0.9936 | 0.7414 | 0.1838 | 0.030* | |
H33 | 0.7536 | 0.5255 | 0.6052 | 0.033* | |
H34 | 0.6605 | 0.7580 | 0.6188 | 0.036* | |
H35 | 0.5842 | 0.8668 | 0.4717 | 0.034* | |
H36 | 0.6290 | 0.7537 | 0.3188 | 0.032* | |
H43 | 0.8010 | 0.3001 | 0.5757 | 0.031* | |
H44 | 0.8563 | 0.0605 | 0.5312 | 0.036* | |
H45 | 0.8817 | −0.0155 | 0.3644 | 0.036* | |
H46 | 0.8497 | 0.1468 | 0.2461 | 0.030* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
V1 | 0.0245 (2) | 0.0341 (3) | 0.0276 (2) | 0.01180 (17) | 0.01147 (17) | 0.01558 (17) |
F1 | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0626 (12) | 0.0621 (12) | 0.0103 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | −0.0243 (10) |
F2 | 0.0759 (15) | 0.1036 (18) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0327 (12) |
F3 | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0416 (11) | 0.125 (2) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0017 (11) | 0.0019 (12) |
F4 | 0.0554 (11) | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0634 (12) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0166 (9) |
F5 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
F6 | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0368 (8) | 0.0338 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0042 (6) |
N11 | 0.0186 (9) | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
N21 | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
N31 | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
N41 | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0034 (7) |
C12 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
C13 | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0379 (14) | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0075 (9) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0034 (10) |
C14 | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0489 (16) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0017 (11) |
C15 | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0371 (14) | 0.0261 (12) | −0.0036 (10) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0026 (10) |
C16 | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0309 (13) | 0.0230 (12) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0070 (9) |
C22 | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
C23 | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0058 (10) |
C24 | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.0120 (12) | 0.0098 (10) |
C25 | 0.0363 (14) | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0303 (13) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0103 (11) | 0.0035 (10) |
C26 | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0287 (12) | 0.0215 (11) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0014 (9) |
C32 | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0021 (8) |
C33 | 0.0318 (13) | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
C34 | 0.0369 (14) | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0213 (12) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0056 (10) | −0.0043 (9) |
C35 | 0.0324 (13) | 0.0230 (12) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0057 (10) | 0.0090 (10) | −0.0003 (10) |
C36 | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0248 (12) | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0065 (9) |
C42 | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0036 (8) |
C43 | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0065 (9) |
C44 | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0133 (10) |
C45 | 0.0300 (13) | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0370 (14) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0057 (10) |
C46 | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0055 (9) | 0.0013 (9) |
B1 | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0082 (12) | 0.0021 (11) |
V1—N11 | 2.1823 (19) | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
V1—N21 | 2.114 (2) | N31—C36 | 1.339 (3) |
V1—F5 | 1.7232 (15) | N31—C32 | 1.354 (3) |
V1—N31 | 2.2247 (19) | C32—C33 | 1.388 (3) |
V1—N41 | 2.1082 (19) | C32—C42 | 1.484 (3) |
V1—F6 | 1.7389 (15) | C33—C34 | 1.389 (4) |
N11—C16 | 1.344 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.95 |
N11—C12 | 1.346 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.380 (4) |
C12—C13 | 1.389 (3) | C34—H34 | 0.95 |
C12—C22 | 1.481 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.380 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.385 (4) | C35—H35 | 0.95 |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C36—H36 | 0.95 |
C14—C15 | 1.378 (4) | N41—C46 | 1.346 (3) |
C14—H14 | 0.95 | N41—C42 | 1.350 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.383 (3) | C42—C43 | 1.387 (3) |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | C43—C44 | 1.386 (4) |
C16—H16 | 0.95 | C43—H43 | 0.95 |
N21—C22 | 1.353 (3) | C44—C45 | 1.381 (4) |
N21—C26 | 1.354 (3) | C44—H44 | 0.95 |
C22—C23 | 1.386 (3) | C45—C46 | 1.378 (4) |
C23—C24 | 1.387 (4) | C45—H45 | 0.95 |
C23—H23 | 0.95 | C46—H46 | 0.95 |
C24—C25 | 1.384 (4) | B1—F2 | 1.377 (4) |
C24—H24 | 0.95 | B1—F4 | 1.377 (3) |
C25—C26 | 1.383 (4) | B1—F3 | 1.380 (3) |
C25—H25 | 0.95 | B1—F1 | 1.384 (3) |
F5—V1—N11 | 88.08 (7) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.4 |
F5—V1—N21 | 99.97 (7) | N21—C26—C25 | 121.7 (2) |
F5—V1—N31 | 160.97 (8) | N21—C26—H26 | 119.2 |
F5—V1—N41 | 92.76 (7) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.2 |
F6—V1—N11 | 160.98 (8) | C36—N31—C32 | 118.6 (2) |
F6—V1—N21 | 90.18 (7) | C36—N31—V1 | 126.54 (16) |
F6—V1—N31 | 88.60 (7) | C32—N31—V1 | 114.40 (14) |
F6—V1—N41 | 92.94 (7) | N31—C32—C33 | 121.7 (2) |
N11—V1—N21 | 75.01 (7) | N31—C32—C42 | 114.76 (19) |
N11—V1—N31 | 80.02 (7) | C33—C32—C42 | 123.6 (2) |
N11—V1—N41 | 98.59 (7) | C32—C33—C34 | 118.8 (2) |
N21—V1—N31 | 91.30 (7) | C32—C33—H33 | 120.6 |
N21—V1—N41 | 165.44 (8) | C34—C33—H33 | 120.6 |
N31—V1—N41 | 74.59 (7) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.3 (2) |
F5—V1—F6 | 106.51 (7) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C16—N11—C12 | 119.1 (2) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C16—N11—V1 | 124.34 (16) | C34—C35—C36 | 118.8 (2) |
C12—N11—V1 | 116.51 (15) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.6 |
N11—C12—C13 | 121.5 (2) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.6 |
N11—C12—C22 | 114.97 (19) | N31—C36—C35 | 122.7 (2) |
C13—C12—C22 | 123.5 (2) | N31—C36—H36 | 118.7 |
C14—C13—C12 | 118.8 (2) | C35—C36—H36 | 118.7 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.6 | C46—N41—C42 | 118.8 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.6 | C46—N41—V1 | 122.16 (16) |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.6 (2) | C42—N41—V1 | 118.56 (15) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 | N41—C42—C43 | 121.9 (2) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 | N41—C42—C32 | 115.22 (19) |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.7 (2) | C43—C42—C32 | 122.8 (2) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 | C44—C43—C42 | 118.6 (2) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.6 | C44—C43—H43 | 120.7 |
N11—C16—C15 | 122.1 (2) | C42—C43—H43 | 120.7 |
N11—C16—H16 | 118.9 | C45—C44—C43 | 119.5 (2) |
C15—C16—H16 | 118.9 | C45—C44—H44 | 120.2 |
C22—N21—C26 | 119.2 (2) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.2 |
C22—N21—V1 | 118.69 (15) | C46—C45—C44 | 119.0 (2) |
C26—N21—V1 | 122.16 (16) | C46—C45—H45 | 120.5 |
N21—C22—C23 | 121.4 (2) | C44—C45—H45 | 120.5 |
N21—C22—C12 | 114.7 (2) | N41—C46—C45 | 122.2 (2) |
C23—C22—C12 | 123.8 (2) | N41—C46—H46 | 118.9 |
C22—C23—C24 | 119.3 (2) | C45—C46—H46 | 118.9 |
C22—C23—H23 | 120.4 | F2—B1—F4 | 108.1 (2) |
C24—C23—H23 | 120.4 | F2—B1—F3 | 111.9 (3) |
C25—C24—C23 | 119.2 (2) | F4—B1—F3 | 109.3 (2) |
C25—C24—H24 | 120.4 | F2—B1—F1 | 108.1 (2) |
C23—C24—H24 | 120.4 | F4—B1—F1 | 109.7 (2) |
C26—C25—C24 | 119.3 (2) | F3—B1—F1 | 109.6 (2) |
C26—C25—H25 | 120.4 | ||
F5—V1—N11—C16 | 79.28 (19) | F5—V1—N31—C36 | −124.0 (3) |
F6—V1—N11—C16 | −139.9 (2) | F6—V1—N31—C36 | 92.8 (2) |
N41—V1—N11—C16 | −13.23 (19) | N41—V1—N31—C36 | −173.8 (2) |
N21—V1—N11—C16 | −179.9 (2) | N21—V1—N31—C36 | 2.6 (2) |
N31—V1—N11—C16 | −85.80 (19) | N11—V1—N31—C36 | −71.9 (2) |
F5—V1—N11—C12 | −100.00 (16) | F5—V1—N31—C32 | 63.7 (3) |
F6—V1—N11—C12 | 40.8 (3) | F6—V1—N31—C32 | −79.49 (16) |
N41—V1—N11—C12 | 167.50 (16) | N41—V1—N31—C32 | 13.94 (15) |
N21—V1—N11—C12 | 0.86 (15) | N21—V1—N31—C32 | −169.64 (16) |
N31—V1—N11—C12 | 94.92 (16) | N11—V1—N31—C32 | 115.82 (16) |
C16—N11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (3) | C36—N31—C32—C33 | −4.5 (3) |
V1—N11—C12—C13 | −179.59 (17) | V1—N31—C32—C33 | 168.41 (18) |
C16—N11—C12—C22 | −178.86 (19) | C36—N31—C32—C42 | 173.5 (2) |
V1—N11—C12—C22 | 0.5 (2) | V1—N31—C32—C42 | −13.6 (2) |
N11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (3) | N31—C32—C33—C34 | 2.9 (4) |
C22—C12—C13—C14 | −179.9 (2) | C42—C32—C33—C34 | −175.0 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.7 (4) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 1.3 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.0 (4) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −3.6 (4) |
C12—N11—C16—C15 | −1.8 (3) | C32—N31—C36—C35 | 2.0 (4) |
V1—N11—C16—C15 | 178.94 (18) | V1—N31—C36—C35 | −169.93 (18) |
C14—C15—C16—N11 | 1.3 (4) | C34—C35—C36—N31 | 2.0 (4) |
F5—V1—N21—C22 | 83.05 (17) | F5—V1—N41—C46 | 9.85 (18) |
F6—V1—N21—C22 | −170.15 (16) | F6—V1—N41—C46 | −96.85 (18) |
N41—V1—N21—C22 | −67.7 (3) | N21—V1—N41—C46 | 161.0 (3) |
N11—V1—N21—C22 | −2.23 (16) | N11—V1—N41—C46 | 98.32 (18) |
N31—V1—N21—C22 | −81.54 (16) | N31—V1—N41—C46 | 175.41 (19) |
F5—V1—N21—C26 | −96.08 (18) | F5—V1—N41—C42 | −178.07 (16) |
F6—V1—N21—C26 | 10.72 (18) | F6—V1—N41—C42 | 75.23 (16) |
N41—V1—N21—C26 | 113.2 (3) | N21—V1—N41—C42 | −26.9 (4) |
N11—V1—N21—C26 | 178.64 (19) | N11—V1—N41—C42 | −89.60 (16) |
N31—V1—N21—C26 | 99.33 (18) | N31—V1—N41—C42 | −12.50 (15) |
C26—N21—C22—C23 | 1.6 (3) | C46—N41—C42—C43 | −0.5 (3) |
V1—N21—C22—C23 | −177.53 (17) | V1—N41—C42—C43 | −172.87 (17) |
C26—N21—C22—C12 | −177.67 (19) | C46—N41—C42—C32 | −178.12 (19) |
V1—N21—C22—C12 | 3.2 (2) | V1—N41—C42—C32 | 9.5 (2) |
N11—C12—C22—N21 | −2.3 (3) | N31—C32—C42—N41 | 3.3 (3) |
C13—C12—C22—N21 | 177.7 (2) | C33—C32—C42—N41 | −178.7 (2) |
N11—C12—C22—C23 | 178.4 (2) | N31—C32—C42—C43 | −174.2 (2) |
C13—C12—C22—C23 | −1.5 (3) | C33—C32—C42—C43 | 3.7 (3) |
N21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.9 (4) | N41—C42—C43—C44 | −0.8 (3) |
C12—C22—C23—C24 | 178.3 (2) | C32—C42—C43—C44 | 176.7 (2) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.6 (4) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 1.2 (4) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.3 (4) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.3 (4) |
C22—N21—C26—C25 | −0.9 (3) | C42—N41—C46—C45 | 1.4 (3) |
V1—N21—C26—C25 | 178.27 (18) | V1—N41—C46—C45 | 173.48 (18) |
C24—C25—C26—N21 | −0.6 (4) | C44—C45—C46—N41 | −1.0 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···F5i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.265 (3) | 137 |
C14—H14···F5ii | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.145 (3) | 133 |
C16—H16···F3iii | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.402 (3) | 158 |
C24—H24···F2iv | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.279 (4) | 143 |
C33—H33···F6v | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.209 (3) | 140 |
C34—H34···F1 | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.227 (3) | 129 |
C43—H43···F6v | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.180 (3) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y, z−1; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [V(C10H8N2)2F2]BF4 |
Mr | 488.12 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0518 (2), 9.3238 (2), 13.5469 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 96.3421 (12), 100.2723 (14), 94.9660 (13) |
V (Å3) | 988.70 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.57 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.875, 0.977 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20038, 4541, 3970 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.133, 1.17 |
No. of reflections | 4541 |
No. of parameters | 289 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.68 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, OSCAIL (McArdle, 2003) and SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), OSCAIL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003), SHELXL97 and PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
V1—N11 | 2.1823 (19) | V1—N31 | 2.2247 (19) |
V1—N21 | 2.114 (2) | V1—N41 | 2.1082 (19) |
V1—F5 | 1.7232 (15) | V1—F6 | 1.7389 (15) |
F5—V1—N11 | 88.08 (7) | N11—V1—N21 | 75.01 (7) |
F5—V1—N21 | 99.97 (7) | N11—V1—N31 | 80.02 (7) |
F5—V1—N31 | 160.97 (8) | N11—V1—N41 | 98.59 (7) |
F5—V1—N41 | 92.76 (7) | N21—V1—N31 | 91.30 (7) |
F6—V1—N11 | 160.98 (8) | N21—V1—N41 | 165.44 (8) |
F6—V1—N21 | 90.18 (7) | N31—V1—N41 | 74.59 (7) |
F6—V1—N31 | 88.60 (7) | F5—V1—F6 | 106.51 (7) |
F6—V1—N41 | 92.94 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···F5i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.265 (3) | 137 |
C14—H14···F5ii | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.145 (3) | 133 |
C16—H16···F3iii | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.402 (3) | 158 |
C24—H24···F2iv | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.279 (4) | 143 |
C33—H33···F6v | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.209 (3) | 140 |
C34—H34···F1 | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.227 (3) | 129 |
C43—H43···F6v | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.180 (3) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y, z−1; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
X-ray data were collected at the EPSRC X-ray Crystallographic Service, University of Southampton, UK; the authors thank the staff for all their help and advice.
References
Ferguson, G. (1999). PRPKAPPA. University of Guelph, Canada. Google Scholar
Howard, J. A. K., Hoy, V. J., O'Hagan, D. & Smith, G. T. (1996). Tetrahedron, 52, 12613–12622. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
McArdle, P. (2003). OSCAIL for Windows. Version 10. Crystallography Centre, Chemistry Department, NUI Galway, Ireland. Google Scholar
Nonius (1998). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. Version 2.10. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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The title compound, [V(bipy)2F2]+·[BF4]− (bipy is 2,2'-bipyridyl), (I), was obtained as an adventitious by-product from the attempted preparation of [bis(2,2'-bipyridyl)(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')vanadium(III)] tetrafluoroborate, [V(bipy)2(CH3COCHCOCH3)]+·[BF4]−, from tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')vanadium(III), [V(CH3COCHCOCH3)3]. The formation of (I) can be described as the complete displacement of the ligands in tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')vanadium(III) and coordination instead of neutral 2,2'-bipyridyl and of fluoride ions resulting from the adventitious hydrolysis of part of the tetrafluoroborate component.
The cations in (I) are chiral with approximate, but not exact, local C2 symmetry. However, the centrosymmetric space group P1 accommodates equal numbers of Λ and Δ enantiomers; the selected reference cation (Fig. 1) has the Λ configuration. The individual bond angles (Table 1) around the octahedrally coordinated metal centre show some considerable deviations from the ideal values of 90 and 180°, ascribable both to the rather small bite angles, ca 75°, of the bipyridyl ligands, and to the mutual repulsion of the two F ligands. The V—N bonds trans to the F ligands are significantly longer than the V—N bonds trans to a bipyridyl N atom.
In the two independent bipyridyl ligands, the dihedral angles between the two ring planes are 3.0 (2) and 8.5 (2)° for the ligands containing atoms N11 and N31, respectively. The chelate ring containing atoms N11 and N21 is effectively planar, but that containing atoms N31 and N41 is distinctly puckered, adopting an envelope conformation with the ring folded across the N31···N41 vector.
The cations are linked into centrosymmetric pairs by means of a single aromatic π–π stacking interaction. The bipyridyl rings N11/C12–C16 at (x, y, z) and N21/C22–C26 at (1 − x, 1 − y, −z) are almost parallel, with a dihedral angle between them of only 3.0 (2)°. The ring–centroid separation is 3.558 (23) Å, and the interplanar spacing is ca 3.40 Å. This interaction thus links a racemic pair of cations across the centre of inversion at (1/2, 1/2, 0) (Fig. 2).
There are short C—H···F contacts, both between cations and between cations and anions (Table 2). Although interactions of this type are exceptionally weak (Howard et al., 1996), the concerted effect of cation···anion interactions involving three of the four F atoms in the anion may contribute to the restricted librational motion of the anion, which in simple salts often shows significant evidence for motion and/or disorder.