inorganic compounds
Redetermination of CaB8O11(OH)4 at low temperature
aSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England
*Correspondence e-mail: mtw@soton.ac.uk
The structure of CaB8O11(OH)4 (calcium octaborate tetrahydroxide) [Zayakina & Brovkin (1978). Kristallografiya, 23, 1167–1170] has been redetermined at 120 (2) K with improved precision. The O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding arrangement has been established, based on freely refined H-atom positions.
Comment
During the investigation of templated boroarsenate frameworks, single crystals of the known (Zayakina & Brovkin, 1978) title compound, (I) (Fig. 1), were obtained from a molten salt reaction of CaCl2, H3BO3 and NH4(H2AsO4). This redetermination at 120 (2) K offers a significantly better structural model and the H-atom positions and hydrogen-bonding scheme have been established. There is also an isostructural strontium material, strontioborite, reported by Brovkin et al. (1975).
The structure of (I) can be described in terms of linked triple six-rings of stoichiometry B6O12H with a pendant H3B2O5 group, as shown in Fig. 2. The three-coordinate O8 species (Table 1) is a distinctive feature of these units. Each of these triple-six-ring units have six O atoms that do not contribute to the ring formation. One of these forms a hydroxide grouping, four link to further similar units to form a sheet in the bc plane and the last bridges to an H3B2O5 unit that is located outside the plane. The triple six-ring unit has two of the rings in the bc plane, while the third is below this plane. The out-of-plane ring has the hydroxide group attached, forming, along with the pendant H3B2O5 unit, an extensive hydrogen-bonding network between the borate sheets (Table 2). There are six distinct hydrogen bonds per unit, with O⋯O distances ranging from 2.585 (3) to 2.917 (4) Å. This network connects four adjacent B8O11(OH)4 units to a central unit, as shown in Fig. 2.
The calcium ion sits in the centre of an 18-atom ring formed by four of the triple six-ring units (Fig. 3). Nine O atoms coordinate to the calcium cation, with Ca—O distances ranging from 2.482 (2) to 2.634 (2) Å (Table 1). Six of these Ca—O bonds arise from the 18-atom ring, and two H3B2O5 units that occur above and below the plane complete the Ca nine-coordination.
Experimental
Compound (I) was prepared using a molten salt technique. A typical reaction involved grinding H3BO3 (0.4637 g, 7.5 mmol), NH4(H2AsO4) (1.1923 g, 7.5 mmol) and CaCl2 (0.5549 g, 5 mmol) in a pestle and mortar before placing the powder in a 23 ml Parr Teflon-lined steel autoclave and heating to 513 K for 120 h. The product was washed with hot water to dissolve any remaining borate leaving a white powder containing many colourless crystals of (I) in moderate yield (34% based on Ca). The material appears completely air- and water-stable.
Crystal data
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Data collection
Refinement
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The H atoms were found in a difference map and their positions and Uiso values were freely refined.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; method used to solve structure: coordinates taken from Zayakina & Brovkin (1978); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805029296/hb6258sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805029296/hb6258Isup2.hkl
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: Please specify; program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: Please specify.CaB8O11(OH)4 | F(000) = 368 |
Mr = 370.59 | Dx = 2.131 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 2430 reflections |
a = 7.481 (6) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 8.2693 (12) Å | µ = 0.64 mm−1 |
c = 9.859 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 108.76 (6)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 577.5 (5) Å3 | 0.06 × 0.06 × 0.01 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 2611 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker-Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 2430 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10cm confocal mirrors monochromator | Rint = 0.059 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3° |
φ and ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.732, Tmax = 0.994 | l = −12→12 |
13192 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | All H-atom parameters refined |
Least-squares matrix: full | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0314P)2 + 0.2076P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.075 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
2611 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1196 Friedel pairs |
233 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (3) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. SADABS was used to perform the Absorption correction Parameter refinement on 11680 reflections reduced R(int) from 0.1212 to 0.0551 Ratio of minimum to maximum apparent transmission: 0.736941 The given Tmin and Tmax were generated using the SHELX SIZE command |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
B1 | 0.1035 (4) | 0.2765 (4) | 0.2720 (3) | 0.0113 (5) | |
B2 | 0.0908 (4) | 0.2695 (4) | 0.5216 (3) | 0.0114 (6) | |
B3 | 0.3787 (4) | 0.1696 (3) | 0.7189 (3) | 0.0086 (6) | |
B4 | 0.4671 (4) | 0.1318 (3) | 0.9806 (3) | 0.0095 (6) | |
B5 | 0.5905 (4) | 0.3827 (3) | 0.9050 (3) | 0.0092 (6) | |
B6 | 0.8931 (4) | 0.3814 (4) | 0.8517 (3) | 0.0121 (6) | |
B7 | 0.5944 (4) | 0.3830 (3) | 0.6449 (3) | 0.0087 (5) | |
B8 | 0.4913 (4) | 0.1220 (3) | 0.5148 (3) | 0.0099 (6) | |
O1 | 0.2331 (2) | 0.3060 (2) | 0.20108 (18) | 0.0141 (4) | |
O2 | −0.0882 (2) | 0.2699 (3) | 0.2085 (2) | 0.0166 (4) | |
O3 | 0.1776 (2) | 0.2518 (2) | 0.41723 (18) | 0.0137 (4) | |
O4 | −0.0921 (3) | 0.3203 (3) | 0.48254 (19) | 0.0202 (5) | |
O5 | 0.1892 (2) | 0.2394 (2) | 0.66179 (18) | 0.0116 (4) | |
O6 | 0.3931 (2) | 0.0722 (2) | 0.84528 (18) | 0.0105 (4) | |
O7 | 0.5296 (2) | 0.2872 (2) | 1.00614 (16) | 0.0102 (3) | |
O8 | 0.5214 (2) | 0.3078 (2) | 0.75752 (16) | 0.0092 (3) | |
O9 | 0.4256 (2) | 0.0600 (2) | 0.61924 (18) | 0.0094 (4) | |
O10 | 0.5179 (2) | 0.5466 (2) | 0.89685 (18) | 0.0108 (4) | |
O11 | 0.7977 (2) | 0.3809 (2) | 0.94971 (17) | 0.0124 (4) | |
O12 | 0.8015 (2) | 0.4038 (2) | 0.70949 (18) | 0.0117 (4) | |
O13 | 0.5652 (2) | 0.2750 (2) | 0.52450 (17) | 0.0101 (4) | |
O14 | 1.0848 (3) | 0.3566 (3) | 0.9032 (2) | 0.0190 (4) | |
O15 | 0.4999 (2) | 0.0372 (2) | 0.39748 (18) | 0.0107 (4) | |
Ca1 | 0.60200 (6) | 0.29083 (6) | 0.27828 (5) | 0.01030 (12) | |
H1 | 0.191 (5) | 0.320 (4) | 0.109 (3) | 0.029 (9)* | |
H2 | −0.120 (5) | 0.300 (5) | 0.119 (4) | 0.047 (11)* | |
H4 | −0.127 (6) | 0.337 (5) | 0.560 (4) | 0.061 (14)* | |
H14 | 1.130 (6) | 0.314 (5) | 0.827 (4) | 0.054 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
B1 | 0.0134 (12) | 0.0077 (14) | 0.0125 (13) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0038 (10) | −0.0002 (11) |
B2 | 0.0106 (12) | 0.0130 (14) | 0.0108 (13) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0016 (11) |
B3 | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0079 (14) | 0.0096 (13) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0028 (11) | −0.0012 (10) |
B4 | 0.0081 (13) | 0.0114 (13) | 0.0081 (14) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
B5 | 0.0096 (13) | 0.0100 (13) | 0.0077 (13) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
B6 | 0.0111 (14) | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0125 (14) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0024 (11) | −0.0006 (11) |
B7 | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0091 (13) | 0.0061 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0017 (11) | −0.0018 (11) |
B8 | 0.0073 (13) | 0.0107 (13) | 0.0105 (14) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0022 (11) |
O1 | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0082 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0029 (8) |
O2 | 0.0120 (8) | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0108 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0009 (8) |
O3 | 0.0088 (8) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
O4 | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0376 (13) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0075 (9) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0012 (8) |
O5 | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0000 (6) |
O6 | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
O7 | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0040 (6) | −0.0004 (8) |
O8 | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0068 (8) | 0.0076 (8) | −0.0032 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0010 (7) |
O9 | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0088 (9) | 0.0086 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
O10 | 0.0139 (9) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
O11 | 0.0119 (9) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
O12 | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
O13 | 0.0112 (8) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0099 (8) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0022 (7) |
O14 | 0.0095 (9) | 0.0366 (12) | 0.0108 (9) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0018 (8) |
O15 | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0082 (8) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
Ca1 | 0.0114 (2) | 0.0098 (2) | 0.0096 (2) | 0.0003 (2) | 0.00327 (17) | −0.0004 (2) |
B1—O2 | 1.370 (3) | B8—O15 | 1.372 (3) |
B1—O3 | 1.374 (3) | B8—O13 | 1.372 (3) |
B1—O1 | 1.387 (3) | B8—O9 | 1.375 (3) |
B2—O4 | 1.363 (3) | O1—H1 | 0.86 (3) |
B2—O5 | 1.364 (3) | O2—H2 | 0.87 (4) |
B2—O3 | 1.390 (3) | O4—H4 | 0.90 (4) |
B3—O6 | 1.458 (3) | O14—H14 | 0.98 (4) |
B3—O9 | 1.460 (3) | O2—Ca1iii | 2.626 (3) |
B3—O5 | 1.465 (3) | O4—Ca1iii | 2.528 (3) |
B3—O8 | 1.526 (3) | O6—Ca1iv | 2.6320 (18) |
B4—O6 | 1.361 (3) | O7—Ca1v | 2.5610 (19) |
B4—O7 | 1.363 (4) | O9—Ca1iv | 2.4806 (18) |
B4—O10i | 1.372 (3) | O10—B4vi | 1.372 (3) |
B5—O10 | 1.452 (3) | O10—Ca1ii | 2.621 (2) |
B5—O7 | 1.455 (3) | O15—B7iv | 1.453 (3) |
B5—O11 | 1.469 (3) | Ca1—O1 | 2.619 (3) |
B5—O8 | 1.511 (3) | Ca1—O13 | 2.5329 (18) |
B6—O12 | 1.361 (3) | Ca1—O15 | 2.634 (2) |
B6—O11 | 1.374 (3) | Ca1—O9ii | 2.4806 (18) |
B6—O14 | 1.374 (4) | Ca1—O4vii | 2.528 (3) |
B7—O13 | 1.444 (3) | Ca1—O7viii | 2.5610 (19) |
B7—O15ii | 1.453 (3) | Ca1—O10iv | 2.621 (2) |
B7—O12 | 1.483 (3) | Ca1—O2vii | 2.626 (3) |
B7—O8 | 1.519 (3) | Ca1—O6ii | 2.6320 (18) |
O2—B1—O3 | 118.8 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—O4vii | 76.20 (7) |
O2—B1—O1 | 125.2 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—O13 | 66.86 (6) |
O3—B1—O1 | 116.0 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—O13 | 65.85 (8) |
O4—B2—O5 | 120.6 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—O7viii | 114.83 (6) |
O4—B2—O3 | 119.2 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—O7viii | 131.92 (7) |
O5—B2—O3 | 120.2 (2) | O13—Ca1—O7viii | 162.18 (6) |
O6—B3—O9 | 105.4 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—O1 | 81.81 (7) |
O6—B3—O5 | 110.0 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—O1 | 145.73 (7) |
O9—B3—O5 | 113.5 (2) | O13—Ca1—O1 | 81.49 (8) |
O6—B3—O8 | 110.3 (2) | O7viii—Ca1—O1 | 81.26 (8) |
O9—B3—O8 | 109.42 (19) | O9ii—Ca1—O10iv | 154.72 (6) |
O5—B3—O8 | 108.3 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—O10iv | 129.02 (7) |
O6—B4—O7 | 122.0 (2) | O13—Ca1—O10iv | 118.17 (6) |
O6—B4—O10i | 124.7 (2) | O7viii—Ca1—O10iv | 52.31 (6) |
O7—B4—O10i | 113.3 (2) | O1—Ca1—O10iv | 74.93 (7) |
O10—B5—O7 | 110.5 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—O2vii | 111.21 (6) |
O10—B5—O11 | 111.5 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—O2vii | 64.27 (8) |
O7—B5—O11 | 108.7 (2) | O13—Ca1—O2vii | 128.64 (8) |
O10—B5—O8 | 108.9 (2) | O7viii—Ca1—O2vii | 68.41 (8) |
O7—B5—O8 | 110.6 (2) | O1—Ca1—O2vii | 149.66 (6) |
O11—B5—O8 | 106.6 (2) | O10iv—Ca1—O2vii | 85.45 (7) |
O12—B6—O11 | 121.5 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—O6ii | 53.88 (6) |
O12—B6—O14 | 121.4 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—O6ii | 98.03 (7) |
O11—B6—O14 | 117.1 (2) | O13—Ca1—O6ii | 120.74 (6) |
O13—B7—O15ii | 112.0 (2) | O7viii—Ca1—O6ii | 63.58 (6) |
O13—B7—O12 | 106.6 (2) | O1—Ca1—O6ii | 89.61 (7) |
O15ii—B7—O12 | 111.4 (2) | O10iv—Ca1—O6ii | 115.40 (6) |
O13—B7—O8 | 110.7 (2) | O2vii—Ca1—O6ii | 78.02 (7) |
O15ii—B7—O8 | 108.32 (19) | O9ii—Ca1—O15 | 117.30 (6) |
O12—B7—O8 | 107.76 (19) | O4vii—Ca1—O15 | 92.26 (7) |
O15—B8—O13 | 113.8 (2) | O13—Ca1—O15 | 52.77 (6) |
O15—B8—O9 | 124.5 (2) | O7viii—Ca1—O15 | 117.66 (7) |
O13—B8—O9 | 121.7 (2) | O1—Ca1—O15 | 74.82 (7) |
B1—O1—H1 | 118 (2) | O10iv—Ca1—O15 | 66.02 (6) |
Ca1—O1—H1 | 108 (2) | O2vii—Ca1—O15 | 118.11 (7) |
B1—O2—Ca1iii | 139.51 (16) | O6ii—Ca1—O15 | 163.61 (6) |
B1—O2—H2 | 111 (3) | O9ii—Ca1—B8 | 91.19 (7) |
Ca1iii—O2—H2 | 105 (3) | O4vii—Ca1—B8 | 80.44 (8) |
B1—O3—B2 | 128.9 (2) | O13—Ca1—B8 | 26.40 (7) |
B2—O4—Ca1iii | 139.90 (17) | O7viii—Ca1—B8 | 141.02 (7) |
B2—O4—H4 | 110 (3) | O1—Ca1—B8 | 74.02 (9) |
Ca1iii—O4—H4 | 105 (3) | O10iv—Ca1—B8 | 91.80 (7) |
B2—O5—B3 | 127.0 (2) | O2vii—Ca1—B8 | 130.46 (8) |
B4—O6—B3 | 122.2 (2) | O6ii—Ca1—B8 | 143.67 (7) |
B4—O6—Ca1iv | 135.38 (16) | O15—Ca1—B8 | 26.64 (7) |
B3—O6—Ca1iv | 95.79 (13) | O9ii—Ca1—B4viii | 136.70 (7) |
B4—O7—B5 | 123.3 (2) | O4vii—Ca1—B4viii | 137.46 (8) |
B4—O7—Ca1v | 98.58 (15) | O13—Ca1—B4viii | 142.12 (7) |
B5—O7—Ca1v | 134.77 (15) | O7viii—Ca1—B4viii | 26.00 (7) |
B5—O8—B7 | 116.33 (19) | O1—Ca1—B4viii | 75.61 (9) |
B5—O8—B3 | 122.88 (18) | O10iv—Ca1—B4viii | 26.36 (7) |
B7—O8—B3 | 120.73 (18) | O2vii—Ca1—B4viii | 76.60 (9) |
B8—O9—B3 | 119.6 (2) | O6ii—Ca1—B4viii | 89.16 (7) |
B8—O9—Ca1iv | 137.40 (16) | O15—Ca1—B4viii | 91.85 (7) |
B3—O9—Ca1iv | 102.32 (14) | B8—Ca1—B4viii | 116.57 (8) |
B4vi—O10—B5 | 120.5 (2) | O9ii—Ca1—B3ii | 27.05 (6) |
B4vi—O10—Ca1ii | 95.64 (15) | O4vii—Ca1—B3ii | 82.49 (7) |
B5—O10—Ca1ii | 142.95 (15) | O13—Ca1—B3ii | 93.55 (7) |
B6—O11—B5 | 121.7 (2) | O7viii—Ca1—B3ii | 90.83 (7) |
B6—O12—B7 | 122.5 (2) | O1—Ca1—B3ii | 89.77 (7) |
B8—O13—B7 | 125.3 (2) | O10iv—Ca1—B3ii | 141.33 (7) |
B8—O13—Ca1 | 98.42 (15) | O2vii—Ca1—B3ii | 91.50 (7) |
B7—O13—Ca1 | 136.19 (15) | O6ii—Ca1—B3ii | 27.57 (6) |
B6—O14—H14 | 110 (2) | O15—Ca1—B3ii | 144.13 (7) |
B8—O15—B7iv | 122.8 (2) | B8—Ca1—B3ii | 118.24 (8) |
B8—O15—Ca1 | 93.93 (15) | B4viii—Ca1—B3ii | 115.83 (8) |
B7iv—O15—Ca1 | 138.97 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2; (vii) x+1, y, z; (viii) x, y, z−1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O14—H14···O5vii | 0.98 (4) | 1.93 (4) | 2.900 (3) | 173 (3) |
O1—H1···O14ix | 0.86 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.817 (3) | 177 (3) |
O2—H2···O11ix | 0.87 (4) | 1.72 (4) | 2.585 (3) | 172 (4) |
O2—H2···O7ix | 0.87 (4) | 2.50 (4) | 2.917 (4) | 110 (3) |
O4—H4···O12iii | 0.90 (4) | 1.81 (4) | 2.695 (3) | 171 (4) |
O4—H4···O13iii | 0.90 (4) | 2.27 (4) | 2.751 (3) | 113 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x−1, y, z; (vii) x+1, y, z; (ix) x−1, y, z−1. |
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