organic compounds
Ethyl 2-({6-amino-2-(benzylsulfanyl)-5-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)prop-2-enyl]pyrimidin-4-yloxy}methyl)acrylate
aWestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: a.r.kennedy@strath.ac.uk
A new synthesis of carbon–carbon bonds at the 5-position of 2-thiosubstituted pyrimidines via the Claisen rearrangement is reported. A direct route towards the synthesis of carbon bonds at the 5-position of 2-thiobenzyl pyrimidines when reacted with ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate at 328 K delivered the unexpected title compound, C23H27N3O5S. Structural elucidation showed this compound to have undergone O-allylation followed by ortho-Claisen rearrangement and subsequent secondary O-allylation with excess ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate. Disorder about the centre of symmetry allows it to exist as two conformers with different orientations of the phenyl group.
Comment
In order to extend and illustrate our endeavours to develop further the C-5 carbon–carbon bond formation of 2-thiosubstituted pyrimidines (Huggan et al., 2005; La Rosa et al., 2002) we sought to utilize the Claisen rearrangement (Claisen & Tietze, 1925) within the context of designing routes towards the synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]-pyrimidines, (I), and pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidines, (II), as potential inhibitors of enzymes in the folic acid biosynthesis pathway. When an N atom is present at the 2-position, the formation of C—C bonds at the 5-position is relatively straightforward. However, our solid phase route (Gibson et al., 2003) utilizes an S atom at the 2-position and previous attempts at C—C bond formation in solution phase with sulfur at the 2-position have proved unsuccessful.
Structurally related folic acid antagonists (Taylor et al., 1983) have been shown to possess a range of biological properties, such as antitumour (Grivsky et al., 1980), antibacterial (Matsumoto & Minami, 1975) and antifungal (Heckler et al., 1991) activity, and hence their efficient synthesis, along with the synthesis of other novel compounds, would be advantageous. The commercially available 6-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidin-4(3H)-one was reacted with benzyl mercaptan to yield 6-amino-2-(benzylsulfanyl)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone, (III) (90%). Compound (III) was then reacted with ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate to give products, from which the title compound, (IV), was surprisingly isolated and identified.
The molecular structure of (IV) is shown in Fig. 1, and selected bond distances and angles are given in Table 1. As can be seen in Fig. 1, structural elucidation showed this compound to have been formed through O-allylation followed by ortho-Claisen rearrangement and subsequent secondary O-allylation with excess ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate.
Disorder about a centre of symmetry allows (IV) to exist as two conformers with different orientations of the phenyl group. An alternative solution in the non-centrosymmetric P1 was rejected as the disorder was still present. The two vinyl groups adopt different geometries. The torsion angles C13—C12—C14—O4 and C7—C6—C8—O2 [−13.1 (2) and 176.8 (2)°, respectively] indicate the syn and anti relationship of the vinyl and ketone groups and, whilst the presence of O1 allows the C7-centred group to bo coplanar with the heterocyclic ring, the absence of an equivalent atom forces the C13-centred substituent out of this plane. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5 with updates to October 2005; Allen, 2002) found 140 similar non-cyclic vinyl fragments and indicated that the geometric parameters of (IV) (Table 1) are all within normal ranges. A similar search showed that the geometry of the hetrocyclic fragment is also in agreement with the known literature.
In the both the amine H atoms form hydrogen bonds with atoms O4 and N2 of symmetry-related molecules acting as acceptors (Table 2). This results in the formation of hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules.
of (IV)Experimental
Compound (III) (0.69 g, 2.95 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (12 ml, anhydrous) at room temperature under nitrogen. Ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate (610 µl, 4.40 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) and K2CO3 (0.50 g, 3.62 mmol, 1.2 equivalents) were added and the reaction was stirred in an oil bath at 328 K for 24 h. Once the reaction was complete (by thin-layer chromatography) the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, extracted with brine, and then collected, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. The title compound (IV) was separated by using ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1) as eluant, and was isolated as a white solid (0.114 g, 0.25 mmol, 8%). Crystals of (IV) were grown by slow recrystallization from methanol at room temperature (m.p. 383–385 K). IR (KBr): 3407, 3323, 3191, 1707, 1652, 1572, 1555, 1493, 1474, 1444, 1427, 1401, 1376, 1353, 1316, 1280, 1264, 1227, 1158, 1123, 1050, 1027, 855, 776, 708 cm−1; LC–MS: (M+1) = 458.3; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 7.41–7.39 [2H, m, 2 × C(2)H], 7.31–7.19 [3H, m, 2 × C(3)H, 1 × C(1)H], 6.19 (2H, br s, NH2), 6.19 [1H, s, C(18A)H], 5.99 [1H, s, C(12B)H], 5.75 [1H, s, C(12A)H], 5.14 [1H, s, C(18B)H], 4.98 [2H, s, C(16)H2], 4.29 [2H, s, C(5)H2], 4.20–4.09 [4H, d of q, 1 × 2H, q, C(20)H, 1 × 2H, q, C(14)H], 3.33 [2H, s, C(10)H2], 1.26–1.15 [6H, d of t, 1 × 3H, t, C(21)H, 1 × 3H, t, C(15)H]; 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 166.39 (C-19), 166.18 (C-13), 165.44 (C-7), 164.75 (C-6), 163.39 (C-9), 138.66 (C-4), 137.02 (C-17), 136.31 (C-11), 128.77 (C-2), 128.28 (C-3), 126.82 (C-1), 126.08 (C-12), 123.07 (C-18), 90.74 (C-8), 63.49 (C-16), 60.49 (C-20), 60.34 (C-14), 33.83 (C-5), 24.39 (C-10), 14.04 (C-15), 13.91 (C-21).
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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After several trial calculations, the disordered CH2Ph group was modelled over two sites each with occupancy 0.5. The methylene H atoms of this group were found in a difference synthesis and then constrained to ride on the parent C atom. The amine H atoms were refined freely, but all other H atoms were positioned geometrically at distances of 0.95 (CH and vinyl CH2), 0.98 (CH3) or 0.99 Å (CH2) from the parent C atoms; a riding model was used [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all others] during refinement.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell DENZO; data reduction: DENZO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536805041899/su6257sup1.cif
contains datablocks IV, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock IV. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536805041899/su6257IVsup2.hkl
Compound (III) (0.69 g, 2.95 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (12 ml, anhydrous) at room temperature under nitrogen. Ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate (610 µl, 4.40 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) and K2CO3 (0.50 g, 3.62 mmol, 1.2 equivalents) were added and the reaction was stirred in an oil bath at 328 K for 24 h. Once the reaction was complete (by thin-layer chromatography) the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, extracted with brine, and then collected, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. The title compound (IV) was separated by δ 7.41–7.39 [2H, m, 2 × C(2)H], 7.31–7.19 [3H, m, 2 × C(3)H, 1 × C(1)H], 6.19 (2H, br s, NH2), 6.19 [1H, s, C(18 A)H], 5.99 [1H, s, C(12B)H], 5.75 [1H, s, C(12 A)H], 5.14 [1H, s, C(18B)H], 4.98 [2H, s, C(16)H2], 4.29 [2H, s, C(5)H2], 4.20–4.09 [4H, d of q, 1 × 2H, q, C(20)H, 1 × 2H, q, C(14)H], 3.33 [2H, s, C(10)H2], 1.26–1.15 [6H, d of t, 1 × 3H, t, C(21)H, 1 × 3H, t, C(15)H]; 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 166.39 (C-19), 166.18 (C-13), 165.44 (C-7), 164.75 (C-6), 163.39 (C-9), 138.66 (C-4), 137.02 (C-17), 136.31 (C-11), 128.77 (C-2), 128.28 (C-3), 126.82 (C-1), 126.08 (C-12), 123.07 (C-18), 90.74 (C-8), 63.49 (C-16), 60.49 (C-20), 60.34 (C-14), 33.83 (C-5), 24.39 (C-10), 14.04 (C-15), 13.91 (C-21).
using ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1) as eluant and was isolated as a white solid (0.114 g, 0.25 mmol, 8%). Crystals of (IV) were grown by slow recrystallization from methanol at room temperature (m.p. 383–385 K). IR (KBr): 3407, 3323, 3191, 1707, 1652, 1572, 1555, 1493, 1474, 1444, 1427, 1401, 1376, 1353, 1316, 1280, 1264, 1227, 1158, 1123, 1050, 1027, 855, 776, 708 cm−1; LC–MS: (M+1) = 458.3; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6):After several trial calculations, the disordered CH2Ph group was modelled over two sites each with occupancy 0.5. The methylene H atoms of this group were found in a difference synthesis and then constrained to ride on the parent C atom. The amine H atoms were refined freely, but all other H atoms were positioned geometrically at distances of 0.95 (CH and vinyl CH2), 0.98 (CH3) or 0.99 Å (CH2) from the parent C atoms; a riding model was used [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all others] during refinement.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell
DENZO; data reduction: DENZO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (IV), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Only one position of the disordered benzyl unit is shown for clarity. |
C23H27N3O5S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 457.54 | F(000) = 484 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.344 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.3668 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.5842 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 5141 reflections |
c = 14.5700 (4) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
α = 111.692 (2)° | µ = 0.18 mm−1 |
β = 99.520 (2)° | T = 123 K |
γ = 93.076 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1130.44 (5) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3777 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.044 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.5° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −9→9 |
25883 measured reflections | k = −15→13 |
5178 independent reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0315P)2 + 0.4141P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5178 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
353 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C23H27N3O5S | γ = 93.076 (2)° |
Mr = 457.54 | V = 1130.44 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.3668 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.5842 (3) Å | µ = 0.18 mm−1 |
c = 14.5700 (4) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 111.692 (2)° | 0.45 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 99.520 (2)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3777 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
25883 measured reflections | Rint = 0.044 |
5178 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
5178 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
353 parameters |
Experimental. Refinement in non-c sp. gr. P1 did NOT give a less disordered structure. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.20722 (6) | 0.26789 (4) | 0.25469 (3) | 0.02608 (12) | |
O1 | 0.12101 (15) | −0.08791 (9) | 0.36607 (8) | 0.0232 (2) | |
O2 | 0.39994 (17) | 0.10122 (11) | 0.66437 (9) | 0.0312 (3) | |
O3 | 0.32728 (16) | −0.06824 (11) | 0.69722 (9) | 0.0294 (3) | |
O4 | 0.08880 (16) | −0.57502 (10) | 0.08081 (9) | 0.0311 (3) | |
O5 | −0.18394 (15) | −0.50840 (9) | 0.11282 (8) | 0.0260 (3) | |
N1 | 0.16820 (17) | 0.07612 (11) | 0.31459 (10) | 0.0203 (3) | |
N2 | 0.06085 (17) | 0.04205 (11) | 0.14103 (10) | 0.0204 (3) | |
N3 | −0.0786 (2) | −0.14863 (13) | 0.02310 (11) | 0.0248 (3) | |
C1 | 0.1387 (2) | 0.11156 (13) | 0.23660 (12) | 0.0196 (3) | |
C2 | 0.1026 (2) | −0.04373 (14) | 0.29136 (11) | 0.0195 (3) | |
C3 | 0.0150 (2) | −0.12776 (13) | 0.19635 (11) | 0.0194 (3) | |
C4 | 0.0002 (2) | −0.07975 (13) | 0.12009 (12) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C5 | 0.2241 (2) | −0.00740 (14) | 0.46359 (11) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H5A | 0.1626 | 0.0684 | 0.4912 | 0.025* | |
H5B | 0.3511 | 0.0189 | 0.4588 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.2317 (2) | −0.07954 (15) | 0.53091 (12) | 0.0230 (3) | |
C7 | 0.1612 (3) | −0.19702 (17) | 0.50120 (16) | 0.0488 (6) | |
H7A | 0.1706 | −0.2370 | 0.5479 | 0.059* | |
H7B | 0.1008 | −0.2420 | 0.4330 | 0.059* | |
C8 | 0.3274 (2) | −0.00539 (15) | 0.63655 (12) | 0.0224 (3) | |
C9 | 0.4260 (3) | −0.00267 (18) | 0.80075 (13) | 0.0335 (4) | |
H9A | 0.3692 | 0.0735 | 0.8341 | 0.040* | |
H9B | 0.5575 | 0.0225 | 0.8025 | 0.040* | |
C10 | 0.4129 (3) | −0.0912 (2) | 0.85374 (16) | 0.0488 (6) | |
H10A | 0.2841 | −0.1060 | 0.8600 | 0.073* | |
H10B | 0.4925 | −0.0545 | 0.9210 | 0.073* | |
H10C | 0.4536 | −0.1707 | 0.8148 | 0.073* | |
C11 | −0.0638 (2) | −0.25956 (13) | 0.17688 (12) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H11A | −0.1669 | −0.2879 | 0.1175 | 0.026* | |
H11B | −0.1166 | −0.2581 | 0.2355 | 0.026* | |
C12 | 0.0730 (2) | −0.35458 (14) | 0.15849 (12) | 0.0217 (3) | |
C13 | 0.2550 (2) | −0.32689 (16) | 0.18107 (14) | 0.0345 (4) | |
H13A | 0.3320 | −0.3920 | 0.1686 | 0.041* | |
H13B | 0.3091 | −0.2418 | 0.2099 | 0.041* | |
C14 | −0.0029 (2) | −0.49037 (14) | 0.11337 (12) | 0.0229 (3) | |
C15 | −0.2680 (2) | −0.63874 (15) | 0.07418 (14) | 0.0303 (4) | |
H15A | −0.2157 | −0.6802 | 0.1193 | 0.036* | |
H15B | −0.2433 | −0.6850 | 0.0061 | 0.036* | |
C16 | −0.4726 (2) | −0.63746 (17) | 0.06984 (15) | 0.0358 (4) | |
H16A | −0.4951 | −0.5925 | 0.1377 | 0.054* | |
H16B | −0.5341 | −0.7237 | 0.0433 | 0.054* | |
H16C | −0.5222 | −0.5954 | 0.0256 | 0.054* | |
C17 | 0.3703 (2) | 0.32554 (15) | 0.37483 (12) | 0.0269 (4) | |
H17A | 0.4563 | 0.2621 | 0.3767 | 0.032* | |
H17B | 0.2837 | 0.3432 | 0.4141 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
H17C | 0.4503 | 0.3784 | 0.3757 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C18 | 0.4761 (4) | 0.4401 (3) | 0.3713 (2) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.50 |
C19 | 0.3027 (4) | 0.3770 (3) | 0.4741 (2) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.50 |
C20 | 0.1845 (4) | 0.4685 (3) | 0.4844 (2) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.50 |
H20 | 0.1484 | 0.4946 | 0.4302 | 0.030* | 0.50 |
C21 | 0.1187 (5) | 0.5222 (3) | 0.5721 (3) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.50 |
H21 | 0.0365 | 0.5838 | 0.5774 | 0.034* | 0.50 |
C22 | 0.1722 (8) | 0.4866 (7) | 0.6525 (6) | 0.0311 (15) | 0.50 |
H22 | 0.1264 | 0.5237 | 0.7127 | 0.037* | 0.50 |
C23 | 0.2909 (12) | 0.3982 (6) | 0.6455 (7) | 0.0270 (18) | 0.50 |
H23 | 0.3295 | 0.3749 | 0.7011 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C24 | 0.3553 (5) | 0.3419 (3) | 0.5556 (3) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.50 |
H24 | 0.4357 | 0.2793 | 0.5502 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C25 | 0.6559 (4) | 0.4328 (3) | 0.3536 (2) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.50 |
H25 | 0.7087 | 0.3570 | 0.3431 | 0.028* | 0.50 |
C26 | 0.7586 (8) | 0.5350 (8) | 0.3512 (5) | 0.0265 (15) | 0.50 |
H26 | 0.8814 | 0.5292 | 0.3393 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C27 | 0.5038 (5) | 0.6542 (3) | 0.3830 (2) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.50 |
H27 | 0.4514 | 0.7299 | 0.3926 | 0.028* | 0.50 |
C28 | 0.4009 (4) | 0.5524 (3) | 0.3860 (2) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.50 |
H28 | 0.2783 | 0.5590 | 0.3981 | 0.027* | 0.50 |
C29 | 0.6825 (15) | 0.6457 (6) | 0.3661 (7) | 0.0239 (15) | 0.50 |
H29 | 0.7533 | 0.7158 | 0.3646 | 0.029* | 0.50 |
H1N | −0.092 (2) | −0.2301 (18) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.030 (5)* | |
H2N | −0.072 (2) | −0.1151 (17) | −0.0219 (14) | 0.035 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0351 (2) | 0.01458 (19) | 0.0273 (2) | −0.00139 (16) | 0.00509 (18) | 0.00771 (17) |
O1 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0194 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0066 (5) |
O2 | 0.0386 (7) | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0263 (7) | −0.0032 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0111 (5) |
O3 | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0296 (7) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0209 (6) |
O4 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0049 (5) |
O5 | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0322 (7) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0063 (5) |
N1 | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0212 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0060 (6) |
N2 | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0062 (6) |
N3 | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0219 (8) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0062 (6) |
C1 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0061 (7) |
C2 | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0075 (7) |
C3 | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0068 (7) |
C4 | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0060 (7) |
C5 | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0051 (7) |
C6 | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0127 (7) |
C7 | 0.0598 (14) | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0489 (13) | −0.0166 (9) | −0.0254 (10) | 0.0252 (10) |
C8 | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0149 (7) |
C9 | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0182 (9) |
C10 | 0.0592 (14) | 0.0665 (14) | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0206 (11) | 0.0366 (11) |
C11 | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0222 (8) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0068 (7) |
C12 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0203 (8) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0058 (6) |
C13 | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0065 (8) |
C14 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0087 (7) |
C15 | 0.0326 (10) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0372 (10) | −0.0053 (7) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0065 (7) |
C16 | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0461 (12) | −0.0052 (8) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0182 (9) |
C17 | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0258 (9) | −0.0060 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
C18 | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0178 (15) | 0.0098 (14) | −0.0041 (12) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0061 (12) |
C19 | 0.0170 (15) | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0249 (17) | −0.0045 (12) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0046 (13) |
C20 | 0.0272 (18) | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0239 (17) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0018 (14) | 0.0079 (14) |
C21 | 0.0301 (19) | 0.0216 (16) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.0076 (15) |
C22 | 0.037 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.028 (2) | −0.004 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C23 | 0.025 (4) | 0.032 (5) | 0.021 (3) | −0.006 (4) | 0.000 (2) | 0.010 (5) |
C24 | 0.0248 (18) | 0.0201 (16) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0002 (13) | 0.0006 (15) | 0.0091 (15) |
C25 | 0.0266 (17) | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0203 (17) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0070 (13) |
C26 | 0.024 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.021 (2) | 0.002 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C27 | 0.0332 (19) | 0.0173 (15) | 0.0184 (16) | 0.0017 (14) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0068 (13) |
C28 | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0218 (16) | 0.0215 (17) | −0.0015 (13) | 0.0027 (13) | 0.0096 (14) |
C29 | 0.032 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.003 (3) |
S1—C1 | 1.7632 (15) | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
S1—C17 | 1.8187 (17) | C13—H13B | 0.9500 |
O1—C2 | 1.3549 (18) | C15—C16 | 1.499 (2) |
O1—C5 | 1.4327 (18) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
O2—C8 | 1.2094 (18) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
O3—C8 | 1.3369 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
O3—C9 | 1.453 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
O4—C14 | 1.2153 (19) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
O5—C14 | 1.3367 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.524 (3) |
O5—C15 | 1.4615 (18) | C17—C19 | 1.525 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.3341 (19) | C17—H17A | 1.0000 |
N1—C2 | 1.3424 (18) | C17—H17B | 0.9080 |
N2—C1 | 1.3317 (19) | C17—H17C | 0.8220 |
N2—C4 | 1.3611 (18) | C18—C25 | 1.392 (4) |
N3—C4 | 1.347 (2) | C18—C28 | 1.399 (4) |
N3—H1N | 0.872 (18) | C18—H17C | 0.7576 |
N3—H2N | 0.883 (19) | C19—C20 | 1.389 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (2) | C19—C24 | 1.396 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.407 (2) | C19—H17B | 0.7979 |
C3—C11 | 1.510 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.380 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.502 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C21—C22 | 1.385 (9) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.313 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.369 (8) |
C6—C8 | 1.484 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7A | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.405 (9) |
C7—H7B | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.502 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C25—C26 | 1.386 (9) |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C26—C29 | 1.384 (7) |
C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C27—C29 | 1.381 (11) |
C11—C12 | 1.513 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.385 (4) |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.318 (2) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C12—C14 | 1.496 (2) | ||
C1—S1—C17 | 102.74 (7) | O5—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C2—O1—C5 | 118.00 (11) | C16—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C8—O3—C9 | 116.27 (13) | O5—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
C14—O5—C15 | 116.03 (12) | C16—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
C1—N1—C2 | 113.72 (13) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
C1—N2—C4 | 116.39 (13) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—N3—H1N | 119.5 (12) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—N3—H2N | 118.1 (12) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
H1N—N3—H2N | 117.4 (17) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C1—N1 | 128.05 (13) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C1—S1 | 112.15 (11) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—S1 | 119.80 (11) | C18—C17—C19 | 103.65 (18) |
N1—C2—O1 | 118.31 (13) | C18—C17—S1 | 101.61 (14) |
N1—C2—C3 | 125.47 (14) | C19—C17—S1 | 120.89 (15) |
O1—C2—C3 | 116.22 (13) | C18—C17—H17A | 110.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 114.93 (13) | C19—C17—H17A | 109.8 |
C2—C3—C11 | 122.49 (14) | S1—C17—H17A | 110.0 |
C4—C3—C11 | 122.56 (13) | C18—C17—H17B | 114.5 |
N3—C4—N2 | 115.60 (14) | S1—C17—H17B | 96.2 |
N3—C4—C3 | 123.02 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 121.5 |
N2—C4—C3 | 121.35 (14) | C19—C17—H17C | 107.7 |
O1—C5—C6 | 107.65 (12) | S1—C17—H17C | 109.8 |
O1—C5—H5A | 110.2 | H17A—C17—H17C | 95.6 |
C6—C5—H5A | 110.2 | H17B—C17—H17C | 123.7 |
O1—C5—H5B | 110.2 | C25—C18—C28 | 118.7 (3) |
C6—C5—H5B | 110.2 | C25—C18—C17 | 118.5 (2) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.5 | C28—C18—C17 | 122.8 (3) |
C7—C6—C8 | 121.96 (16) | C25—C18—H17C | 103.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 124.34 (16) | C28—C18—H17C | 137.4 |
C8—C6—C5 | 113.70 (13) | C20—C19—C24 | 118.0 (3) |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.0 | C20—C19—C17 | 117.0 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 120.0 | C24—C19—C17 | 124.9 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 120.0 | C20—C19—H17B | 100.1 |
O2—C8—O3 | 123.51 (15) | C24—C19—H17B | 136.2 |
O2—C8—C6 | 122.92 (14) | C21—C20—C19 | 121.2 (3) |
O3—C8—C6 | 113.56 (13) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
O3—C9—C10 | 107.21 (16) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
O3—C9—H9A | 110.3 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.2 (4) |
C10—C9—H9A | 110.3 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
O3—C9—H9B | 110.3 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C10—C9—H9B | 110.3 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.2 (7) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.9 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.9 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C22—C23—C24 | 119.6 (7) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C19—C24—C23 | 120.8 (4) |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C19—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C3—C11—C12 | 115.26 (13) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C3—C11—H11A | 108.5 | C26—C25—C18 | 120.6 (4) |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C3—C11—H11B | 108.5 | C18—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.5 | C29—C26—C25 | 120.1 (7) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.5 | C29—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C13—C12—C14 | 117.25 (15) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C13—C12—C11 | 124.92 (14) | C29—C27—C28 | 120.1 (4) |
C14—C12—C11 | 117.82 (13) | C29—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C12—C13—H13A | 120.0 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C12—C13—H13B | 120.0 | C27—C28—C18 | 120.5 (3) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 120.0 | C27—C28—H28 | 119.8 |
O4—C14—O5 | 123.58 (14) | C18—C28—H28 | 119.8 |
O4—C14—C12 | 124.08 (15) | C27—C29—C26 | 120.0 (8) |
O5—C14—C12 | 112.34 (13) | C27—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
O5—C15—C16 | 107.13 (13) | C26—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C4—N2—C1—N1 | 1.5 (2) | C15—O5—C14—O4 | 2.7 (2) |
C4—N2—C1—S1 | −178.81 (11) | C15—O5—C14—C12 | −177.32 (13) |
C2—N1—C1—N2 | −2.9 (2) | C13—C12—C14—O4 | −13.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C1—S1 | 177.38 (11) | C11—C12—C14—O4 | 168.24 (15) |
C17—S1—C1—N2 | −162.15 (11) | C13—C12—C14—O5 | 166.93 (15) |
C17—S1—C1—N1 | 17.62 (14) | C11—C12—C14—O5 | −11.8 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—O1 | −178.17 (13) | C14—O5—C15—C16 | −174.00 (14) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 1.3 (2) | C1—S1—C17—C18 | 160.97 (14) |
C5—O1—C2—N1 | −5.5 (2) | C1—S1—C17—C19 | −85.22 (17) |
C5—O1—C2—C3 | 174.97 (13) | C19—C17—C18—C25 | 128.3 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (2) | S1—C17—C18—C25 | −105.6 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.17 (13) | C19—C17—C18—C28 | −51.1 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C11 | −176.88 (14) | S1—C17—C18—C28 | 75.0 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—C11 | 2.6 (2) | C18—C17—C19—C20 | 61.2 (3) |
C1—N2—C4—N3 | 179.86 (13) | S1—C17—C19—C20 | −51.6 (3) |
C1—N2—C4—C3 | 1.7 (2) | C18—C17—C19—C24 | −116.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—N3 | 179.07 (14) | S1—C17—C19—C24 | 130.6 (3) |
C11—C3—C4—N3 | −2.7 (2) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −0.9 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | −2.9 (2) | C17—C19—C20—C21 | −178.9 (3) |
C11—C3—C4—N2 | 175.33 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.0 (6) |
C2—O1—C5—C6 | −177.40 (12) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.1 (9) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | 2.6 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.2 (11) |
O1—C5—C6—C8 | −177.24 (12) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.3 (6) |
C9—O3—C8—O2 | −1.9 (2) | C17—C19—C24—C23 | 177.6 (4) |
C9—O3—C8—C6 | 177.35 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 1.3 (9) |
C7—C6—C8—O2 | 176.82 (19) | C28—C18—C25—C26 | 0.4 (5) |
C5—C6—C8—O2 | −3.3 (2) | C17—C18—C25—C26 | −179.1 (4) |
C7—C6—C8—O3 | −2.4 (2) | C18—C25—C26—C29 | −0.3 (9) |
C5—C6—C8—O3 | 177.41 (13) | C29—C27—C28—C18 | −0.4 (6) |
C8—O3—C9—C10 | −178.31 (14) | C25—C18—C28—C27 | −0.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C11—C12 | −85.26 (19) | C17—C18—C28—C27 | 179.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C11—C12 | 96.68 (18) | C28—C27—C29—C26 | 0.5 (11) |
C3—C11—C12—C13 | 16.7 (2) | C25—C26—C29—C27 | −0.2 (12) |
C3—C11—C12—C14 | −164.74 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N···O4i | 0.872 (18) | 2.133 (19) | 2.9832 (18) | 164.8 (16) |
N3—H2N···N2ii | 0.883 (19) | 2.20 (2) | 3.0868 (19) | 176.8 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y−1, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H27N3O5S |
Mr | 457.54 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3668 (2), 11.5842 (3), 14.5700 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 111.692 (2), 99.520 (2), 93.076 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1130.44 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.18 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.15 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25883, 5178, 3777 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.091, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5178 |
No. of parameters | 353 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.27 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976), SHELXL97.
O2—C8 | 1.2094 (18) | C2—C3 | 1.386 (2) |
O4—C14 | 1.2153 (19) | C3—C4 | 1.407 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.3341 (19) | C6—C7 | 1.313 (2) |
N1—C2 | 1.3424 (18) | C6—C8 | 1.484 (2) |
N2—C1 | 1.3317 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.318 (2) |
N2—C4 | 1.3611 (18) | C12—C14 | 1.496 (2) |
N3—C4 | 1.347 (2) | ||
C1—N1—C2 | 113.72 (13) | N1—C2—C3 | 125.47 (14) |
C1—N2—C4 | 116.39 (13) | C2—C3—C4 | 114.93 (13) |
N2—C1—N1 | 128.05 (13) | N2—C4—C3 | 121.35 (14) |
C5—O1—C2—N1 | −5.5 (2) | C13—C12—C14—O4 | −13.1 (2) |
C7—C6—C8—O2 | 176.82 (19) | C1—S1—C17—C18 | 160.97 (14) |
C4—C3—C11—C12 | 96.68 (18) | C1—S1—C17—C19 | −85.22 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N···O4i | 0.872 (18) | 2.133 (19) | 2.9832 (18) | 164.8 (16) |
N3—H2N···N2ii | 0.883 (19) | 2.20 (2) | 3.0868 (19) | 176.8 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y−1, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the University of Strathclyde for the award of a Postgraduate Scholarship (JKH).
References
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© International Union of Crystallography. Prior permission is not required to reproduce short quotations, tables and figures from this article, provided the original authors and source are cited. For more information, click here.
In order to extend and illustrate our endeavours to develop further the C-5 carbon–carbon bond formation of 2-thiosubstituted pyrimidines (Huggan et al., 2005; La Rosa et al., 2002) we sought to utilize the Claisen rearrangement (Claisen & Tietze, 1925) within the context of designing routes towards the synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]-pyrimidines, (I), and pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidines, (II), as potential inhibitors of enzymes in the folic acid biosynthesis pathway. When an N atom is present at the 2-position, the formation of C—C bonds at the 5-position is relatively straightforward. However, our solid phase route (Gibson et al., 2003) utilizes an S atom at the 2-position and previous attempts at C—C bond formation in solution phase with sulfur at the 2-position have proved unsuccessful.
Structurally related folic acid antagonists (Taylor et al., 1983) have been shown to possess a range of biological properties, such as antitumour (Grivsky et al., 1980), antibacterial (Matsumoto & Minami, 1975) and antifungal (Heckler et al., 1991) activity, and hence their efficient synthesis, along with the synthesis of other novel compounds, would be advantageous. The commercially available 6-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidin-4(3H)-one was reacted with benzyl mercaptan to yield 6-amino-2-(benzylsulfanyl)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone, (III) (90%). Compound (III) was then reacted with ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate to give products, from which the title compound, (IV), was surprisingly isolated and identified.
The molecular structure of (IV) is shown in Fig. 1, and selected bond distances and angles are given in Table 1. As can be seen in Fig. 1, structural elucidation showed this compound to have been formed through O-allylation followed by ortho Claisen rearrangement and subsequent secondary O-allylation with excess ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate.
Disorder about the centre of symmetry allows (IV) to exist as two conformers with different orientations of the phenyl group. An alternative solution in the non-centrosymmetric space group P1 was rejected as the disorder was still present. The two vinyl groups adopt different geometries. The torsion angles C13—C12—C14—O4 and C7—C6—C8—O2 [−13.1 (2) and 176.8 (2)°, respectively] indicate the syn and anti relationship of the vinyl and ketone groups and, whilst the presence of O1 allows the C7-centred group to lie in plane with the heterocyclic ring, the absence of an equivalent atom forces the C13-centred substituent out of this plane. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5 with updates to October 2005; Allen, 2002) found 140 similar non-cyclic vinyl fragments and indicated that the geometric parameters of (IV) (Table 1) are all within normal ranges. A similar search showed that the geometry of the hetrocyclic fragment is also in agreement with the known literature.
In the crystal structure of (IV) both the amine H atoms form hydrogen bonds with atoms O4 and N2, acting as acceptors, of symmetry-related molecules (Table 2). This results in the formation of hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules.