metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ3-iodo-tetrakis[(cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine-κP)copper(I)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, PO Box 5048, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, and cSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales
*Correspondence e-mail: acsbd@yahoo.com
The molecule of the title compound, [Cu4I4(C18H21P)4], which lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis, displays a cubane-like Cu4I4 core.
Comment
Phosphine complexes of copper(I) halides [(CuXLn)m] (X = halogen and L = phosphine), which display a wide range of coordination geometries, are useful as catalysts, as precursors to organocopper reagents (Taylor, 1994) and as starting materials for the preparation of heterometallic complexes (Albano et al., 1995; Kudinov et al., 1993). It was proposed that the title complex, (I), has an irregular cubane structure (Churchill & Kalra, 1974a,b,c; Churchill & Rotella, 1977), which is confirmed in the present study. The tetranuclear molecule lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis (Fig. 1).
The Cu4I4 core is a slightly irregular cubane with alternating copper(I) and iodide ions. The Cu atom exists in a tetrahedral environment, being linked to three I atoms and to the P atom of the cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine ligand.
The copper–iodine bond lengths show a significant range of values. The average of the bond lengths is in good agreement with the values of 2.6837 (13) and 2.6767 (15) Å in the Cu4I4 cores of other regular cubane-like adducts (Churchill & Kalra, 1974a,b,c; Churchill & Rotella, 1977). The six copper–copper contact distances are similar to reported values. The iodine–iodine contacts are also comparable to reported values, as are the copper–phosphorus bond distances.
There are van der Waals repulsive forces that may be responsible for the distortion of the six faces of the cubane core; the distortion manifests itself in the small Cu—I—Cu angles and in the non-planarity of the four-membered rings defining the faces of the cube.
Experimental
Cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine (0.235 g, 1 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (0.135 g, 2 mmol) were dissolved in 30 ml of acetone. After refluxing the mixture for one day, the hot solution was filtered. Cuboidal crystals were obtained upon recrystallization from the same solvent.
Crystal data
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Refinement
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The data did not diffract well and the mosaicity was high so the Rint value was high. H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and included as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) values of 1.2Ueq of the attached C atoms. The final difference Fourier map had a large peak/hole 1.00 Å from atom C14..
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807006204/ng2211sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807006204/ng2211Isup2.hkl
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Cu4I4(C18H21P)4] | F(000) = 3616 |
Mr = 1835.03 | Dx = 1.734 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 8077 reflections |
a = 22.7712 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 15.6704 (3) Å | µ = 3.08 mm−1 |
c = 21.9311 (5) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 116.054 (1)° | Cuboid, colorless |
V = 7030.5 (2) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 8032 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6289 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.127 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan | h = −29→29 |
Tmin = 0.501, Tmax = 0.578 | k = −20→19 |
63740 measured reflections | l = −28→28 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.21 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 97.862P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8032 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
331 parameters | Δρmax = 1.01 e Å−3 |
24 restraints | Δρmin = −0.92 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1 | 0.50557 (2) | 0.49256 (3) | 0.65599 (2) | 0.03452 (13) | |
I2 | 0.39523 (2) | 0.69922 (3) | 0.70308 (2) | 0.03321 (12) | |
Cu1 | 0.42457 (5) | 0.53083 (6) | 0.71218 (5) | 0.0394 (2) | |
Cu2 | 0.49587 (5) | 0.65787 (6) | 0.67853 (5) | 0.0381 (2) | |
P1 | 0.33129 (9) | 0.45435 (12) | 0.66404 (9) | 0.0316 (4) | |
P2 | 0.51053 (10) | 0.72918 (12) | 0.59690 (10) | 0.0360 (4) | |
C1 | 0.2712 (2) | 0.4907 (3) | 0.58054 (19) | 0.0334 (16) | |
C2 | 0.2911 (2) | 0.5474 (3) | 0.5445 (2) | 0.046 (2) | |
H2 | 0.3349 | 0.5672 | 0.5636 | 0.055* | |
C3 | 0.2467 (3) | 0.5752 (3) | 0.4806 (2) | 0.064 (3) | |
H3 | 0.2603 | 0.6140 | 0.4560 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.1825 (3) | 0.5463 (4) | 0.4526 (2) | 0.064 (3) | |
H4 | 0.1522 | 0.5653 | 0.4089 | 0.076* | |
C5 | 0.1626 (2) | 0.4896 (4) | 0.4886 (3) | 0.056 (2) | |
H5 | 0.1187 | 0.4698 | 0.4695 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.2069 (2) | 0.4618 (3) | 0.5526 (2) | 0.050 (2) | |
H6 | 0.1934 | 0.4230 | 0.5772 | 0.060* | |
C7 | 0.2815 (3) | 0.4538 (3) | 0.7114 (3) | 0.0413 (18) | |
C8 | 0.2564 (3) | 0.5324 (3) | 0.7178 (3) | 0.053 (2) | |
H8 | 0.2666 | 0.5822 | 0.6997 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 0.2163 (3) | 0.5379 (4) | 0.7505 (3) | 0.071 (3) | |
H9 | 0.1991 | 0.5916 | 0.7549 | 0.085* | |
C10 | 0.2013 (3) | 0.4650 (5) | 0.7769 (3) | 0.078 (3) | |
H10 | 0.1740 | 0.4688 | 0.7993 | 0.094* | |
C11 | 0.2265 (3) | 0.3864 (4) | 0.7706 (3) | 0.061 (3) | |
H11 | 0.2162 | 0.3365 | 0.7886 | 0.073* | |
C12 | 0.2665 (3) | 0.3808 (3) | 0.7378 (3) | 0.059 (2) | |
H12 | 0.2837 | 0.3271 | 0.7335 | 0.071* | |
C13 | 0.3412 (3) | 0.3405 (4) | 0.6489 (3) | 0.0362 (16) | |
H13 | 0.3001 | 0.3109 | 0.6426 | 0.043* | |
C14 | 0.3493 (5) | 0.3264 (4) | 0.5848 (3) | 0.056 (2) | |
H14A | 0.3879 | 0.3585 | 0.5878 | 0.067* | |
H14B | 0.3103 | 0.3487 | 0.5455 | 0.067* | |
C15 | 0.3578 (5) | 0.2322 (5) | 0.5734 (3) | 0.063 (3) | |
H15A | 0.3662 | 0.2259 | 0.5330 | 0.075* | |
H15B | 0.3170 | 0.2012 | 0.5645 | 0.075* | |
C16 | 0.4143 (5) | 0.1931 (6) | 0.6349 (4) | 0.077 (3) | |
H16A | 0.4171 | 0.1313 | 0.6272 | 0.093* | |
H16B | 0.4559 | 0.2200 | 0.6412 | 0.093* | |
C17 | 0.4044 (4) | 0.2062 (4) | 0.6986 (3) | 0.051 (2) | |
H17A | 0.3648 | 0.1748 | 0.6939 | 0.061* | |
H17B | 0.4423 | 0.1826 | 0.7383 | 0.061* | |
C18 | 0.3967 (4) | 0.3002 (4) | 0.7104 (3) | 0.0455 (19) | |
H18A | 0.4381 | 0.3304 | 0.7200 | 0.055* | |
H18B | 0.3879 | 0.3065 | 0.7505 | 0.055* | |
C19 | 0.5802 (2) | 0.6838 (3) | 0.5874 (3) | 0.045 (2) | |
C20 | 0.5708 (3) | 0.6110 (3) | 0.5480 (3) | 0.055 (2) | |
H20 | 0.5281 | 0.5886 | 0.5230 | 0.066* | |
C21 | 0.6240 (4) | 0.5710 (3) | 0.5451 (3) | 0.070 (3) | |
H21 | 0.6176 | 0.5212 | 0.5181 | 0.084* | |
C22 | 0.6866 (3) | 0.6037 (4) | 0.5816 (4) | 0.081 (4) | |
H22 | 0.7229 | 0.5764 | 0.5797 | 0.097* | |
C23 | 0.6959 (2) | 0.6765 (4) | 0.6210 (3) | 0.072 (3) | |
H23 | 0.7387 | 0.6989 | 0.6460 | 0.086* | |
C24 | 0.6427 (3) | 0.7166 (3) | 0.6239 (3) | 0.048 (2) | |
H24 | 0.6491 | 0.7663 | 0.6509 | 0.057* | |
C25 | 0.5256 (3) | 0.8451 (2) | 0.6111 (3) | 0.047 (2) | |
C26 | 0.5547 (3) | 0.8937 (3) | 0.5788 (3) | 0.0433 (19) | |
H26 | 0.5708 | 0.8668 | 0.5504 | 0.052* | |
C27 | 0.5602 (3) | 0.9816 (3) | 0.5881 (3) | 0.054 (2) | |
H27 | 0.5801 | 1.0147 | 0.5661 | 0.065* | |
C28 | 0.5366 (3) | 1.0209 (2) | 0.6297 (3) | 0.048 (2) | |
H28 | 0.5404 | 1.0810 | 0.6361 | 0.057* | |
C29 | 0.5075 (3) | 0.9724 (3) | 0.6620 (3) | 0.052 (2) | |
H29 | 0.4913 | 0.9993 | 0.6904 | 0.062* | |
C30 | 0.5019 (3) | 0.8845 (3) | 0.6526 (3) | 0.0422 (19) | |
H30 | 0.4820 | 0.8513 | 0.6747 | 0.051* | |
C31 | 0.4444 (3) | 0.7277 (6) | 0.5117 (3) | 0.051 (2) | |
H31 | 0.4358 | 0.6652 | 0.5034 | 0.062* | |
C32 | 0.4591 (4) | 0.7531 (6) | 0.4546 (3) | 0.060 (3) | |
H32A | 0.4936 | 0.7148 | 0.4543 | 0.072* | |
H32B | 0.4770 | 0.8117 | 0.4631 | 0.072* | |
C33 | 0.4022 (4) | 0.7507 (6) | 0.3855 (3) | 0.068 (3) | |
H33A | 0.4137 | 0.7838 | 0.3539 | 0.081* | |
H33B | 0.3949 | 0.6909 | 0.3695 | 0.081* | |
C34 | 0.3397 (4) | 0.7850 (6) | 0.3821 (4) | 0.074 (3) | |
H34A | 0.3035 | 0.7676 | 0.3384 | 0.088* | |
H34B | 0.3418 | 0.8481 | 0.3826 | 0.088* | |
C35 | 0.3240 (3) | 0.7565 (7) | 0.4384 (4) | 0.075 (3) | |
H35A | 0.2887 | 0.7930 | 0.4387 | 0.090* | |
H35C | 0.3072 | 0.6973 | 0.4291 | 0.090* | |
C36 | 0.3807 (3) | 0.7593 (6) | 0.5073 (3) | 0.052 (2) | |
H36C | 0.3867 | 0.8191 | 0.5236 | 0.062* | |
H36A | 0.3696 | 0.7250 | 0.5387 | 0.062* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.0349 (3) | 0.0310 (2) | 0.0335 (2) | −0.0004 (2) | 0.0113 (2) | −0.00226 (19) |
I2 | 0.0356 (3) | 0.0336 (2) | 0.0289 (2) | 0.0052 (2) | 0.01262 (19) | 0.00124 (19) |
Cu1 | 0.0346 (5) | 0.0368 (5) | 0.0397 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0099 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
Cu2 | 0.0452 (6) | 0.0348 (5) | 0.0365 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0199 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
P1 | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0118 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
P2 | 0.0447 (12) | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0338 (10) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0196 (9) | −0.0018 (8) |
C1 | 0.033 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.051 (5) | 0.054 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C3 | 0.087 (8) | 0.063 (6) | 0.039 (5) | 0.011 (6) | 0.026 (5) | 0.015 (4) |
C4 | 0.065 (7) | 0.076 (7) | 0.032 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C5 | 0.038 (5) | 0.071 (6) | 0.049 (5) | 0.003 (5) | 0.009 (4) | −0.014 (5) |
C6 | 0.047 (5) | 0.056 (5) | 0.034 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C7 | 0.043 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.034 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.021 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C8 | 0.063 (6) | 0.054 (5) | 0.050 (5) | 0.003 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
C9 | 0.082 (8) | 0.078 (7) | 0.066 (7) | 0.010 (6) | 0.044 (6) | −0.003 (6) |
C10 | 0.071 (8) | 0.109 (9) | 0.080 (8) | 0.009 (7) | 0.055 (7) | 0.000 (7) |
C11 | 0.045 (5) | 0.089 (7) | 0.057 (6) | 0.006 (5) | 0.030 (5) | 0.014 (5) |
C12 | 0.066 (7) | 0.064 (6) | 0.059 (6) | 0.005 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.005 (5) |
C13 | 0.040 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.038 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C14 | 0.069 (6) | 0.052 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.009 (5) | 0.013 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C15 | 0.076 (7) | 0.048 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.011 (5) | 0.016 (5) | −0.018 (4) |
C16 | 0.094 (8) | 0.058 (6) | 0.062 (6) | 0.032 (6) | 0.017 (6) | −0.004 (5) |
C17 | 0.043 (5) | 0.045 (5) | 0.063 (6) | 0.015 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.015 (4) |
C18 | 0.051 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.046 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.021 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
C19 | 0.061 (6) | 0.035 (4) | 0.051 (5) | −0.002 (4) | 0.036 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C20 | 0.078 (7) | 0.049 (5) | 0.051 (5) | −0.002 (5) | 0.039 (5) | −0.005 (4) |
C21 | 0.091 (9) | 0.058 (6) | 0.072 (7) | 0.021 (6) | 0.046 (7) | −0.005 (5) |
C22 | 0.098 (10) | 0.083 (8) | 0.080 (8) | 0.039 (7) | 0.056 (8) | 0.019 (7) |
C23 | 0.060 (7) | 0.060 (6) | 0.103 (9) | 0.001 (5) | 0.041 (6) | 0.004 (6) |
C24 | 0.053 (5) | 0.041 (4) | 0.045 (5) | 0.006 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C25 | 0.062 (6) | 0.036 (4) | 0.048 (5) | −0.006 (4) | 0.030 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C26 | 0.050 (5) | 0.039 (4) | 0.044 (5) | −0.008 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C27 | 0.075 (7) | 0.038 (4) | 0.060 (5) | −0.002 (4) | 0.040 (5) | 0.008 (4) |
C28 | 0.048 (5) | 0.034 (4) | 0.056 (5) | −0.012 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C29 | 0.074 (6) | 0.035 (4) | 0.060 (5) | 0.006 (4) | 0.042 (5) | −0.002 (4) |
C30 | 0.059 (5) | 0.035 (4) | 0.045 (5) | −0.006 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.000 (3) |
C31 | 0.053 (5) | 0.064 (6) | 0.033 (4) | −0.013 (5) | 0.016 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
C32 | 0.088 (8) | 0.049 (5) | 0.039 (5) | −0.001 (5) | 0.024 (5) | −0.001 (4) |
C33 | 0.089 (8) | 0.055 (6) | 0.054 (6) | −0.020 (6) | 0.027 (6) | 0.004 (5) |
C34 | 0.100 (9) | 0.050 (6) | 0.042 (5) | −0.003 (6) | 0.005 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
C35 | 0.057 (6) | 0.084 (8) | 0.067 (7) | 0.003 (6) | 0.010 (5) | 0.024 (6) |
C36 | 0.059 (6) | 0.047 (5) | 0.042 (5) | −0.008 (4) | 0.015 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
I1—Cu1 | 2.6976 (11) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
I1—Cu1i | 2.6849 (10) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
I1—Cu2 | 2.6645 (10) | C16—C17 | 1.523 (8) |
I2—Cu2 | 2.6543 (11) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
I2—Cu1 | 2.7077 (10) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
I2—Cu2i | 2.7667 (11) | C17—C18 | 1.519 (7) |
Cu1—P1 | 2.257 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
Cu1—I1i | 2.6849 (10) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
Cu1—Cu2 | 2.8631 (13) | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
Cu1—Cu2i | 3.0292 (13) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
Cu2—P2 | 2.256 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.3900 |
Cu2—I2i | 2.7667 (11) | C19—C24 | 1.3900 |
Cu2—Cu1i | 3.0292 (13) | C20—C21 | 1.3900 |
Cu2—Cu2i | 3.0570 (18) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
P1—C1 | 1.830 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.3900 |
P1—C7 | 1.844 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
P1—C13 | 1.846 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.3900 |
P2—C31 | 1.814 (7) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
P2—C19 | 1.831 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.3900 |
P2—C25 | 1.849 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.3900 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.3900 | C25—C26 | 1.3900 |
C2—C3 | 1.3900 | C25—C30 | 1.3900 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C26—C27 | 1.3900 |
C3—C4 | 1.3900 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C27—C28 | 1.3900 |
C4—C5 | 1.3900 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C28—C29 | 1.3900 |
C5—C6 | 1.3900 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C29—C30 | 1.3900 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.3900 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C7—C12 | 1.3900 | C31—C32 | 1.485 (7) |
C8—C9 | 1.3900 | C31—C36 | 1.494 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C31—H31 | 1.0000 |
C9—C10 | 1.3900 | C32—C33 | 1.500 (7) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C32—H32A | 0.9900 |
C10—C11 | 1.3900 | C32—H32B | 0.9900 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C33—C34 | 1.491 (8) |
C11—C12 | 1.3900 | C33—H33A | 0.9900 |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C33—H33B | 0.9900 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C34—C35 | 1.496 (8) |
C13—C14 | 1.511 (7) | C34—H34A | 0.9900 |
C13—C18 | 1.523 (7) | C34—H34B | 0.9900 |
C13—H13 | 1.0000 | C35—C36 | 1.496 (7) |
C14—C15 | 1.523 (7) | C35—H35A | 0.9900 |
C14—H14A | 0.9900 | C35—H35C | 0.9900 |
C14—H14B | 0.9900 | C36—H36C | 0.9900 |
C15—C16 | 1.526 (8) | C36—H36A | 0.9900 |
Cu1i—I1—Cu1 | 70.07 (4) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
Cu2—I1—Cu1i | 68.98 (3) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
Cu2—I1—Cu1 | 64.54 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 |
Cu2—I2—Cu1 | 64.54 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 111.3 (6) |
Cu2—I2—Cu2i | 68.62 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
Cu1—I2—Cu2i | 67.18 (3) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
P1—Cu1—I1i | 112.08 (6) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
P1—Cu1—I1 | 111.11 (6) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
I1i—Cu1—I1 | 103.98 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 |
P1—Cu1—I2 | 109.39 (6) | C17—C16—C15 | 110.4 (6) |
I1i—Cu1—I2 | 107.90 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.6 |
I1—Cu1—I2 | 112.27 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.6 |
P1—Cu1—Cu2 | 140.58 (6) | C17—C16—H16B | 109.6 |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2 | 107.34 (4) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.6 |
I1—Cu1—Cu2 | 57.17 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 |
I2—Cu1—Cu2 | 56.83 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 111.1 (5) |
P1—Cu1—Cu2i | 146.32 (7) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2i | 55.19 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
I1—Cu1—Cu2i | 102.49 (4) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
I2—Cu1—Cu2i | 57.34 (3) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
Cu2—Cu1—Cu2i | 62.43 (4) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
P2—Cu2—I2 | 118.81 (7) | C17—C18—C13 | 111.4 (5) |
P2—Cu2—I1 | 106.33 (6) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
I2—Cu2—I1 | 115.10 (4) | C13—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
P2—Cu2—I2i | 104.17 (6) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
I2—Cu2—I2i | 104.49 (3) | C13—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
I1—Cu2—I2i | 106.78 (4) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 |
P2—Cu2—Cu1 | 147.91 (7) | C20—C19—C24 | 120.0 |
I2—Cu2—Cu1 | 58.64 (3) | C20—C19—P2 | 119.1 (3) |
I1—Cu2—Cu1 | 58.29 (3) | C24—C19—P2 | 120.7 (3) |
I2i—Cu2—Cu1 | 107.27 (4) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.0 |
P2—Cu2—Cu1i | 135.06 (7) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
I2—Cu2—Cu1i | 105.64 (4) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
I1—Cu2—Cu1i | 55.83 (3) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.0 |
I2i—Cu2—Cu1i | 55.48 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
Cu1—Cu2—Cu1i | 63.18 (4) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
P2—Cu2—Cu2i | 148.19 (6) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.0 |
I2—Cu2—Cu2i | 57.43 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
I1—Cu2—Cu2i | 102.56 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
I2i—Cu2—Cu2i | 53.95 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.0 |
Cu1—Cu2—Cu2i | 61.45 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
Cu1i—Cu2—Cu2i | 56.12 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
C1—P1—C7 | 101.0 (3) | C23—C24—C19 | 120.0 |
C1—P1—C13 | 102.6 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C7—P1—C13 | 104.6 (3) | C19—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C1—P1—Cu1 | 116.07 (18) | C26—C25—C30 | 120.0 |
C7—P1—Cu1 | 115.1 (2) | C26—C25—P2 | 123.1 (3) |
C13—P1—Cu1 | 115.6 (2) | C30—C25—P2 | 116.7 (3) |
C31—P2—C19 | 104.2 (3) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.0 |
C31—P2—C25 | 101.2 (4) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C19—P2—C25 | 107.2 (3) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C31—P2—Cu2 | 117.8 (3) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.0 |
C19—P2—Cu2 | 109.6 (2) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C25—P2—Cu2 | 115.74 (18) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.0 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—P1 | 118.7 (3) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.0 |
C6—C1—P1 | 121.3 (3) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.0 | C30—C29—C28 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C30—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C28—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.0 | C29—C30—C25 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C29—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C25—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.0 | C32—C31—C36 | 115.4 (5) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C32—C31—P2 | 118.2 (5) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C36—C31—P2 | 113.9 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.0 | C32—C31—H31 | 101.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C36—C31—H31 | 101.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | P2—C31—H31 | 101.9 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.0 | C31—C32—C33 | 115.5 (6) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C31—C32—H32A | 108.4 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C33—C32—H32A | 108.4 |
C8—C7—C12 | 120.0 | C31—C32—H32B | 108.4 |
C8—C7—P1 | 115.7 (3) | C33—C32—H32B | 108.4 |
C12—C7—P1 | 124.2 (3) | H32A—C32—H32B | 107.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.0 | C34—C33—C32 | 115.1 (6) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C34—C33—H33A | 108.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C32—C33—H33A | 108.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.0 | C34—C33—H33B | 108.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C32—C33—H33B | 108.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | H33A—C33—H33B | 107.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.0 | C33—C34—C35 | 114.8 (6) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 | C33—C34—H34A | 108.6 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 | C35—C34—H34A | 108.6 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.0 | C33—C34—H34B | 108.6 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C35—C34—H34B | 108.6 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | H34A—C34—H34B | 107.6 |
C11—C12—C7 | 120.0 | C36—C35—C34 | 114.3 (6) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 | C36—C35—H35A | 108.7 |
C7—C12—H12 | 120.0 | C34—C35—H35A | 108.7 |
C14—C13—C18 | 111.7 (5) | C36—C35—H35C | 108.7 |
C14—C13—P1 | 112.6 (4) | C34—C35—H35C | 108.7 |
C18—C13—P1 | 111.2 (4) | H35A—C35—H35C | 107.6 |
C14—C13—H13 | 107.0 | C31—C36—C35 | 115.9 (5) |
C18—C13—H13 | 107.0 | C31—C36—H36C | 108.3 |
P1—C13—H13 | 107.0 | C35—C36—H36C | 108.3 |
C13—C14—C15 | 111.8 (6) | C31—C36—H36A | 108.3 |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.3 | C35—C36—H36A | 108.3 |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.3 | H36C—C36—H36A | 107.4 |
Cu2—I1—Cu1—P1 | 137.42 (7) | I2—Cu2—P2—C25 | 62.0 (2) |
Cu1i—I1—Cu1—P1 | −147.05 (6) | I1—Cu2—P2—C25 | −166.3 (2) |
Cu2—I1—Cu1—I1i | −101.82 (4) | I2i—Cu2—P2—C25 | −53.7 (2) |
Cu1i—I1—Cu1—I1i | −26.29 (4) | Cu1—Cu2—P2—C25 | 138.1 (2) |
Cu2—I1—Cu1—I2 | 14.56 (3) | Cu1i—Cu2—P2—C25 | −108.6 (2) |
Cu1i—I1—Cu1—I2 | 90.08 (3) | Cu2i—Cu2—P2—C25 | −11.8 (3) |
Cu1i—I1—Cu1—Cu2 | 75.53 (3) | C7—P1—C1—C2 | 140.6 (3) |
Cu2—I1—Cu1—Cu2i | −45.01 (4) | C13—P1—C1—C2 | −111.6 (4) |
Cu1i—I1—Cu1—Cu2i | 30.52 (4) | Cu1—P1—C1—C2 | 15.5 (4) |
Cu2—I2—Cu1—P1 | −138.44 (7) | C7—P1—C1—C6 | −40.3 (4) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu1—P1 | 145.31 (7) | C13—P1—C1—C6 | 67.5 (4) |
Cu2—I2—Cu1—I1i | 99.38 (4) | Cu1—P1—C1—C6 | −165.4 (2) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu1—I1i | 23.13 (3) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 |
Cu2—I2—Cu1—I1 | −14.61 (3) | P1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.1 (4) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu1—I1 | −90.86 (4) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 |
Cu2i—I2—Cu1—Cu2 | −76.25 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 |
Cu2—I2—Cu1—Cu2i | 76.25 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 |
Cu1—I2—Cu2—P2 | 142.86 (8) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 |
Cu2i—I2—Cu2—P2 | −143.09 (7) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.0 |
Cu1—I2—Cu2—I1 | 15.13 (3) | P1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.1 (4) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu2—I1 | 89.18 (3) | C1—P1—C7—C8 | −61.8 (4) |
Cu1—I2—Cu2—I2i | −101.63 (4) | C13—P1—C7—C8 | −168.0 (3) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu2—I2i | −27.58 (4) | Cu1—P1—C7—C8 | 64.0 (3) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu2—Cu1 | 74.05 (3) | C1—P1—C7—C12 | 115.8 (4) |
Cu1—I2—Cu2—Cu1i | −44.01 (4) | C13—P1—C7—C12 | 9.6 (4) |
Cu2i—I2—Cu2—Cu1i | 30.04 (4) | Cu1—P1—C7—C12 | −118.4 (3) |
Cu1—I2—Cu2—Cu2i | −74.05 (3) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 |
Cu1i—I1—Cu2—P2 | 133.84 (7) | P1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.7 (4) |
Cu1—I1—Cu2—P2 | −148.96 (7) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 |
Cu1i—I1—Cu2—I2 | −92.39 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 |
Cu1—I1—Cu2—I2 | −15.19 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 |
Cu1i—I1—Cu2—I2i | 23.07 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.0 |
Cu1—I1—Cu2—I2i | 100.27 (4) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.0 |
Cu1i—I1—Cu2—Cu1 | −77.20 (4) | P1—C7—C12—C11 | −177.5 (5) |
Cu1—I1—Cu2—Cu1i | 77.20 (4) | C1—P1—C13—C14 | 46.0 (6) |
Cu1i—I1—Cu2—Cu2i | −32.70 (4) | C7—P1—C13—C14 | 151.1 (5) |
Cu1—I1—Cu2—Cu2i | 44.50 (4) | Cu1—P1—C13—C14 | −81.3 (6) |
P1—Cu1—Cu2—P2 | −14.99 (18) | C1—P1—C13—C18 | 172.3 (5) |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2—P2 | 164.42 (12) | C7—P1—C13—C18 | −82.7 (5) |
I1—Cu1—Cu2—P2 | 68.70 (13) | Cu1—P1—C13—C18 | 45.0 (5) |
I2—Cu1—Cu2—P2 | −95.17 (13) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 53.7 (9) |
Cu2i—Cu1—Cu2—P2 | −162.46 (14) | P1—C13—C14—C15 | 179.7 (6) |
P1—Cu1—Cu2—I2 | 80.18 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −54.8 (11) |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2—I2 | −100.41 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 56.0 (11) |
I1—Cu1—Cu2—I2 | 163.87 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −56.7 (10) |
Cu2i—Cu1—Cu2—I2 | −67.29 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 55.9 (9) |
P1—Cu1—Cu2—I1 | −83.69 (10) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −54.3 (8) |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2—I1 | 95.73 (4) | P1—C13—C18—C17 | 179.0 (5) |
I2—Cu1—Cu2—I1 | −163.87 (4) | C31—P2—C19—C20 | −44.7 (4) |
Cu2i—Cu1—Cu2—I1 | 128.84 (4) | C25—P2—C19—C20 | −151.5 (3) |
P1—Cu1—Cu2—I2i | 176.92 (9) | Cu2—P2—C19—C20 | 82.2 (3) |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2—I2i | −3.67 (5) | C31—P2—C19—C24 | 141.2 (4) |
I1—Cu1—Cu2—I2i | −99.39 (4) | C25—P2—C19—C24 | 34.5 (4) |
I2—Cu1—Cu2—I2i | 96.74 (4) | Cu2—P2—C19—C24 | −91.8 (3) |
Cu2i—Cu1—Cu2—I2i | 29.45 (3) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.0 |
P1—Cu1—Cu2—Cu1i | −148.38 (11) | P2—C19—C20—C21 | −174.1 (4) |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2—Cu1i | 31.03 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.0 |
I1—Cu1—Cu2—Cu1i | −64.69 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.0 |
I2—Cu1—Cu2—Cu1i | 131.44 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.0 |
Cu2i—Cu1—Cu2—Cu1i | 64.15 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 0.0 |
P1—Cu1—Cu2—Cu2i | 147.47 (11) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 0.0 |
I1i—Cu1—Cu2—Cu2i | −33.12 (4) | P2—C19—C24—C23 | 174.0 (4) |
I1—Cu1—Cu2—Cu2i | −128.84 (4) | C31—P2—C25—C26 | −71.7 (4) |
I2—Cu1—Cu2—Cu2i | 67.29 (3) | C19—P2—C25—C26 | 37.2 (4) |
I1i—Cu1—P1—C1 | 166.9 (2) | Cu2—P2—C25—C26 | 159.8 (3) |
I1—Cu1—P1—C1 | −77.2 (2) | C31—P2—C25—C30 | 103.8 (4) |
I2—Cu1—P1—C1 | 47.3 (2) | C19—P2—C25—C30 | −147.3 (3) |
Cu2—Cu1—P1—C1 | −13.7 (2) | Cu2—P2—C25—C30 | −24.7 (4) |
Cu2i—Cu1—P1—C1 | 107.0 (2) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | 0.0 |
I1i—Cu1—P1—C7 | 49.3 (2) | P2—C25—C26—C27 | 175.4 (5) |
I1—Cu1—P1—C7 | 165.2 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.0 |
I2—Cu1—P1—C7 | −70.3 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.0 |
Cu2—Cu1—P1—C7 | −131.3 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.0 |
Cu2i—Cu1—P1—C7 | −10.6 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | 0.0 |
I1i—Cu1—P1—C13 | −72.9 (2) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | 0.0 |
I1—Cu1—P1—C13 | 43.0 (2) | P2—C25—C30—C29 | −175.6 (4) |
I2—Cu1—P1—C13 | 167.5 (2) | C19—P2—C31—C32 | −41.9 (8) |
Cu2—Cu1—P1—C13 | 106.5 (2) | C25—P2—C31—C32 | 69.2 (7) |
Cu2i—Cu1—P1—C13 | −132.7 (2) | Cu2—P2—C31—C32 | −163.6 (6) |
I2—Cu2—P2—C31 | −57.8 (3) | C19—P2—C31—C36 | 177.8 (6) |
I1—Cu2—P2—C31 | 73.9 (3) | C25—P2—C31—C36 | −71.1 (6) |
I2i—Cu2—P2—C31 | −173.5 (3) | Cu2—P2—C31—C36 | 56.1 (7) |
Cu1—Cu2—P2—C31 | 18.2 (4) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −40.0 (11) |
Cu1i—Cu2—P2—C31 | 131.5 (3) | P2—C31—C32—C33 | −179.8 (7) |
Cu2i—Cu2—P2—C31 | −131.6 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 42.1 (11) |
I2—Cu2—P2—C19 | −176.71 (19) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −44.2 (12) |
I1—Cu2—P2—C19 | −45.0 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 44.2 (12) |
I2i—Cu2—P2—C19 | 67.6 (2) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | 40.6 (11) |
Cu1—Cu2—P2—C19 | −100.7 (2) | P2—C31—C36—C35 | −177.9 (7) |
Cu1i—Cu2—P2—C19 | 12.7 (2) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | −42.5 (12) |
Cu2i—Cu2—P2—C19 | 109.5 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
ZSS acknowledges King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, for financial support.
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