organic compounds
(4S,5S)-2,2-Dimethyl-4,5-bis(3-methyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolane
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: w.harrison@abdn.ac.uk
In the chiral title compound, C15H22N4O2S2, there are two molecules in the with distinctly different conformations, as quantified by torsion angles. The dihedral angles between the thioimidazole rings are 81.59 (5) and 67.04 (4)°. One molecule exhibits local twofold rotation symmetry, while the other displays no Intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S interactions are observed.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor 1997), HKL SCALEPACK and SORTAV (Blessing 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807055948/bi2249sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807055948/bi2249Isup2.hkl
A mixture of (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(1-methylimidazolium-3-methyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3- dioxolane dibromide (0.67 g, 1.48 mmol), sulfur (0.14 g, 4.45 mmol), methanol (17 ml), pyridine (1.5 ml) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (1 g, 6.53 mmol) was heated at 338 K for 18 h. Once cooled to room temperature, water (50 ml) was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform (3 × 20 ml). The combined extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to leave a brown residue. The crude product was purified by
(SiO2, ethyl acetate, loaded as a dichloromethane solution) to give the dithione (0.37 g, 70%) as a colourless solid which was recrystallized from ethanol to give colourless blocks (m.p. 442 K).The H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). The methyl groups were allowed to rotate about their local threefold axes to give the best fit to the electron density.
As part of our ongoing investigations of chiral, C2-symmetric catalysts (Marshall et al., 2004), the title compound, C15H22N4O2S2, an intermediate in such materials, has been synthesized and structurally characterized.
There are two molecules in the ~1.60 Å), which can be correlated with the contribution of resonance structures involving the lone pair electrons of the adjacent N atoms (Williamson et al., 2006). Otherwise, the geometries of the two molecules may be regarded as normal.
(Figs. 1 & 2), both of which show the same, expected, atomic atoms C6, C7, C21 and C25 all have an S configuration. However, their conformations are distinctly different, as indicated by a comparison of C—C—N—C side-chain torsion angles for the two molecules (Table 1). The dihedral angles between the thio-imidazole rings are 81.59 (5)° and 67.04 (4)°, for the C1 and C16-containing molecules, respectively. This means that the C1 molecule shows no whereas the C16 molecule possesses local C2 symmetry about the axis running through C22 and the mid-point of the C21—C25 bond. The thio-imidazole rings of both molecules display typical geometrical parameters, with the C—S bond lengths significantly longer than that of an isolated C?S double bond (The crystal packing exhibits intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···S contacts (Table 2), giving pseudo (100) sheets of molecules in the crystal (Fig. 3).
For background, see: Marshall et al. (2004); Williamson et al. (2006).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor 1997), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997) and SORTAV (Blessing 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).C15H22N4O2S2 | F(000) = 752 |
Mr = 354.49 | Dx = 1.327 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9330 reflections |
a = 10.462 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 8.6043 (17) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
c = 20.249 (4) Å | T = 123 K |
β = 103.19 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1774.7 (6) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 6047 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.049 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω and φ scans | h = −13→13 |
13494 measured reflections | k = −10→11 |
6651 independent reflections | l = −24→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0643P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
6651 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
423 parameters | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 2303 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.06 (5) |
C15H22N4O2S2 | V = 1774.7 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 354.49 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.462 (2) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 8.6043 (17) Å | T = 123 K |
c = 20.249 (4) Å | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm |
β = 103.19 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 6047 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
13494 measured reflections | Rint = 0.049 |
6651 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
6651 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 2303 Friedel pairs |
423 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.06 (5) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.08821 (5) | 1.00232 (6) | 0.11169 (3) | 0.02403 (14) | |
S2 | 0.38790 (5) | 0.99782 (6) | 0.37475 (3) | 0.02505 (14) | |
O1 | 0.36101 (14) | 0.55181 (18) | 0.22141 (7) | 0.0253 (4) | |
O2 | 0.17411 (15) | 0.52668 (19) | 0.26106 (8) | 0.0277 (4) | |
N1 | 0.14301 (16) | 0.8059 (2) | 0.01597 (9) | 0.0217 (4) | |
N2 | 0.27338 (16) | 0.7767 (2) | 0.11545 (8) | 0.0194 (4) | |
N3 | 0.20925 (15) | 0.7609 (2) | 0.36360 (8) | 0.0200 (4) | |
N4 | 0.33053 (16) | 0.7879 (2) | 0.46509 (9) | 0.0218 (4) | |
C1 | 0.0455 (2) | 0.8683 (3) | −0.04072 (10) | 0.0272 (5) | |
H1A | 0.0778 | 0.8597 | −0.0823 | 0.041* | |
H1B | 0.0293 | 0.9778 | −0.0321 | 0.041* | |
H1C | −0.0365 | 0.8095 | −0.0459 | 0.041* | |
C2 | 0.16862 (19) | 0.8611 (2) | 0.08012 (10) | 0.0186 (4) | |
C3 | 0.2295 (2) | 0.6852 (3) | 0.01103 (11) | 0.0238 (5) | |
H3 | 0.2311 | 0.6262 | −0.0284 | 0.029* | |
C4 | 0.3105 (2) | 0.6679 (3) | 0.07280 (11) | 0.0264 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3800 | 0.5948 | 0.0849 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.34737 (19) | 0.8156 (3) | 0.18340 (10) | 0.0211 (5) | |
H5A | 0.3228 | 0.9217 | 0.1948 | 0.025* | |
H5B | 0.4421 | 0.8166 | 0.1836 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.32494 (19) | 0.7044 (3) | 0.23752 (10) | 0.0196 (4) | |
H6 | 0.3800 | 0.7364 | 0.2826 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.18308 (19) | 0.6860 (3) | 0.24267 (10) | 0.0205 (5) | |
H7 | 0.1242 | 0.7039 | 0.1969 | 0.025* | |
C8 | 0.2924 (2) | 0.4465 (3) | 0.25547 (11) | 0.0282 (5) | |
C9 | 0.2571 (3) | 0.3041 (3) | 0.21235 (13) | 0.0435 (6) | |
H9A | 0.2092 | 0.2313 | 0.2350 | 0.065* | |
H9B | 0.3374 | 0.2544 | 0.2055 | 0.065* | |
H9C | 0.2017 | 0.3337 | 0.1683 | 0.065* | |
C10 | 0.3730 (2) | 0.4109 (3) | 0.32569 (11) | 0.0332 (5) | |
H10A | 0.3213 | 0.3467 | 0.3500 | 0.050* | |
H10B | 0.3973 | 0.5083 | 0.3505 | 0.050* | |
H10C | 0.4526 | 0.3547 | 0.3222 | 0.050* | |
C11 | 0.1421 (2) | 0.7934 (3) | 0.29347 (10) | 0.0226 (5) | |
H11A | 0.1605 | 0.9021 | 0.2825 | 0.027* | |
H11B | 0.0462 | 0.7836 | 0.2890 | 0.027* | |
C12 | 0.30930 (19) | 0.8479 (2) | 0.40141 (10) | 0.0189 (4) | |
C13 | 0.1689 (2) | 0.6502 (3) | 0.40400 (11) | 0.0257 (5) | |
H13 | 0.1007 | 0.5764 | 0.3898 | 0.031* | |
C14 | 0.2442 (2) | 0.6661 (3) | 0.46713 (12) | 0.0266 (5) | |
H14 | 0.2393 | 0.6057 | 0.5057 | 0.032* | |
C15 | 0.4273 (2) | 0.8457 (3) | 0.52392 (11) | 0.0284 (5) | |
H15A | 0.3898 | 0.8430 | 0.5640 | 0.043* | |
H15B | 0.4511 | 0.9528 | 0.5155 | 0.043* | |
H15C | 0.5058 | 0.7800 | 0.5317 | 0.043* | |
S3 | 0.87712 (5) | 0.39985 (7) | 0.39791 (3) | 0.02640 (14) | |
S4 | 0.60998 (5) | 0.40522 (7) | 0.10499 (3) | 0.02620 (14) | |
O3 | 0.81983 (14) | 0.88017 (18) | 0.30275 (7) | 0.0240 (3) | |
O4 | 0.67952 (14) | 0.88153 (18) | 0.19686 (7) | 0.0240 (3) | |
N5 | 0.86003 (17) | 0.6053 (2) | 0.49936 (9) | 0.0223 (4) | |
N6 | 0.73945 (16) | 0.6687 (2) | 0.40117 (9) | 0.0205 (4) | |
N7 | 0.75542 (16) | 0.6655 (2) | 0.09850 (9) | 0.0208 (4) | |
N8 | 0.63092 (17) | 0.6032 (2) | 0.00141 (9) | 0.0217 (4) | |
C16 | 0.9544 (2) | 0.5263 (3) | 0.55250 (11) | 0.0275 (5) | |
H16A | 0.9245 | 0.5306 | 0.5949 | 0.041* | |
H16B | 1.0400 | 0.5774 | 0.5588 | 0.041* | |
H16C | 0.9622 | 0.4176 | 0.5396 | 0.041* | |
C17 | 0.8268 (2) | 0.5597 (3) | 0.43322 (11) | 0.0203 (5) | |
C18 | 0.7935 (2) | 0.7417 (3) | 0.50761 (12) | 0.0263 (5) | |
H18 | 0.7998 | 0.7971 | 0.5488 | 0.032* | |
C19 | 0.7189 (2) | 0.7803 (3) | 0.44683 (11) | 0.0253 (5) | |
H19 | 0.6625 | 0.8679 | 0.4370 | 0.030* | |
C20 | 0.68137 (19) | 0.6688 (3) | 0.32881 (10) | 0.0229 (5) | |
H20A | 0.6037 | 0.7379 | 0.3195 | 0.027* | |
H20B | 0.6514 | 0.5624 | 0.3143 | 0.027* | |
C21 | 0.77773 (19) | 0.7232 (3) | 0.28799 (10) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H21 | 0.8562 | 0.6534 | 0.2977 | 0.024* | |
C22 | 0.74960 (16) | 0.9822 (3) | 0.25008 (9) | 0.0227 (5) | |
C23 | 0.6504 (2) | 1.0807 (3) | 0.27491 (13) | 0.0309 (6) | |
H23A | 0.6958 | 1.1457 | 0.3128 | 0.046* | |
H23B | 0.5874 | 1.0130 | 0.2901 | 0.046* | |
H23C | 0.6036 | 1.1471 | 0.2379 | 0.046* | |
C24 | 0.8486 (2) | 1.0810 (3) | 0.22528 (13) | 0.0310 (6) | |
H24A | 0.8983 | 1.1437 | 0.2629 | 0.046* | |
H24B | 0.8027 | 1.1497 | 0.1889 | 0.046* | |
H24C | 0.9090 | 1.0136 | 0.2079 | 0.046* | |
C25 | 0.71825 (19) | 0.7234 (3) | 0.21188 (10) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H25 | 0.6386 | 0.6554 | 0.2020 | 0.024* | |
C26 | 0.8143 (2) | 0.6675 (3) | 0.17078 (10) | 0.0224 (5) | |
H26A | 0.8919 | 0.7367 | 0.1795 | 0.027* | |
H26B | 0.8445 | 0.5614 | 0.1857 | 0.027* | |
C27 | 0.66460 (19) | 0.5591 (3) | 0.06785 (11) | 0.0202 (4) | |
C28 | 0.7787 (2) | 0.7730 (3) | 0.05187 (12) | 0.0256 (5) | |
H28 | 0.8382 | 0.8580 | 0.0608 | 0.031* | |
C29 | 0.7014 (2) | 0.7348 (3) | −0.00841 (12) | 0.0258 (5) | |
H29 | 0.6958 | 0.7879 | −0.0501 | 0.031* | |
C30 | 0.5324 (2) | 0.5260 (3) | −0.05076 (10) | 0.0264 (5) | |
H30A | 0.5588 | 0.5308 | −0.0941 | 0.040* | |
H30B | 0.4476 | 0.5782 | −0.0552 | 0.040* | |
H30C | 0.5245 | 0.4171 | −0.0381 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0243 (3) | 0.0177 (3) | 0.0285 (3) | 0.0034 (3) | 0.0029 (2) | −0.0032 (3) |
S2 | 0.0272 (3) | 0.0182 (3) | 0.0301 (3) | −0.0057 (3) | 0.0073 (2) | 0.0003 (3) |
O1 | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
O2 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0319 (8) | −0.0071 (7) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
N1 | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0218 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
N2 | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
N3 | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0230 (9) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0021 (8) |
N4 | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0190 (10) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0012 (8) |
C1 | 0.0301 (12) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0222 (11) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C2 | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0139 (11) | 0.0234 (10) | −0.0045 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C3 | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0266 (11) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | −0.0061 (9) |
C4 | 0.0279 (11) | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0111 (10) | −0.0013 (10) |
C5 | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0229 (10) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0021 (9) |
C6 | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0185 (11) | 0.0226 (10) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C7 | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0205 (12) | 0.0225 (10) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0036 (9) |
C8 | 0.0391 (13) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0249 (11) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0001 (9) |
C9 | 0.0619 (17) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0379 (14) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0070 (12) |
C10 | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0236 (12) | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0041 (10) |
C11 | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0239 (12) | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0023 (10) |
C12 | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0059 (8) | −0.0005 (9) |
C13 | 0.0278 (11) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0310 (12) | −0.0052 (9) | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0009 (10) |
C14 | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0310 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0142 (10) | 0.0059 (10) |
C15 | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0314 (14) | 0.0229 (11) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0035 (10) |
S3 | 0.0292 (3) | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0332 (3) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0078 (2) | −0.0030 (2) |
S4 | 0.0305 (3) | 0.0180 (3) | 0.0292 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0048 (2) | 0.0018 (2) |
O3 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0260 (8) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0003 (7) |
O4 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0027 (7) |
N5 | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0160 (10) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
N6 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0221 (9) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0013 (8) |
N7 | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0223 (9) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0029 (8) |
N8 | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0000 (8) |
C16 | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0291 (11) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0059 (10) |
C17 | 0.0190 (10) | 0.0160 (11) | 0.0263 (11) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0060 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
C18 | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0279 (11) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.0026 (10) |
C19 | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0217 (12) | 0.0308 (12) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0096 (9) | −0.0017 (10) |
C20 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0253 (11) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0014 (9) |
C21 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0190 (11) | 0.0227 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0002 (9) |
C22 | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0005 (8) |
C23 | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0387 (13) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0091 (11) | −0.0107 (11) |
C24 | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0279 (13) | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0097 (11) | 0.0093 (11) |
C25 | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0236 (11) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0029 (9) |
C26 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0007 (8) | −0.0029 (9) |
C27 | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0154 (11) | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0055 (9) | −0.0028 (9) |
C28 | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0011 (10) |
C29 | 0.0265 (11) | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0299 (12) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0078 (9) | 0.0021 (10) |
C30 | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0064 (9) |
S1—C2 | 1.685 (2) | S3—C17 | 1.689 (2) |
S2—C12 | 1.684 (2) | S4—C27 | 1.686 (2) |
O1—C6 | 1.425 (3) | O3—C21 | 1.431 (3) |
O1—C8 | 1.427 (3) | O3—C22 | 1.446 (3) |
O2—C7 | 1.429 (3) | O4—C25 | 1.433 (3) |
O2—C8 | 1.444 (3) | O4—C22 | 1.445 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.351 (3) | N5—C17 | 1.362 (3) |
N1—C3 | 1.396 (3) | N5—C18 | 1.394 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.454 (3) | N5—C16 | 1.452 (3) |
N2—C2 | 1.372 (3) | N6—C17 | 1.366 (3) |
N2—C4 | 1.387 (3) | N6—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
N2—C5 | 1.456 (2) | N6—C20 | 1.452 (3) |
N3—C12 | 1.370 (3) | N7—C27 | 1.363 (3) |
N3—C13 | 1.383 (3) | N7—C28 | 1.383 (3) |
N3—C11 | 1.460 (3) | N7—C26 | 1.453 (3) |
N4—C12 | 1.359 (3) | N8—C27 | 1.364 (3) |
N4—C14 | 1.390 (3) | N8—C29 | 1.390 (3) |
N4—C15 | 1.463 (3) | N8—C30 | 1.457 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.980 | C16—H16A | 0.980 |
C1—H1B | 0.980 | C16—H16B | 0.980 |
C1—H1C | 0.980 | C16—H16C | 0.980 |
C3—C4 | 1.349 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.340 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.950 | C18—H18 | 0.950 |
C4—H4 | 0.950 | C19—H19 | 0.950 |
C5—C6 | 1.513 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.516 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.990 | C20—H20A | 0.990 |
C5—H5B | 0.990 | C20—H20B | 0.990 |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (3) | C21—C25 | 1.525 (3) |
C6—H6 | 1.000 | C21—H21 | 1.000 |
C7—C11 | 1.516 (3) | C22—C24 | 1.512 (3) |
C7—H7 | 1.000 | C22—C23 | 1.512 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.501 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.980 |
C8—C10 | 1.510 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.980 |
C9—H9A | 0.980 | C23—H23C | 0.980 |
C9—H9B | 0.980 | C24—H24A | 0.980 |
C9—H9C | 0.980 | C24—H24B | 0.980 |
C10—H10A | 0.980 | C24—H24C | 0.980 |
C10—H10B | 0.980 | C25—C26 | 1.521 (3) |
C10—H10C | 0.980 | C25—H25 | 1.000 |
C11—H11A | 0.990 | C26—H26A | 0.990 |
C11—H11B | 0.990 | C26—H26B | 0.990 |
C13—C14 | 1.347 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.342 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.950 | C28—H28 | 0.950 |
C14—H14 | 0.950 | C29—H29 | 0.950 |
C15—H15A | 0.980 | C30—H30A | 0.980 |
C15—H15B | 0.980 | C30—H30B | 0.980 |
C15—H15C | 0.980 | C30—H30C | 0.980 |
C6—O1—C8 | 106.59 (16) | C21—O3—C22 | 109.79 (16) |
C7—O2—C8 | 109.22 (16) | C25—O4—C22 | 109.89 (16) |
C2—N1—C3 | 109.93 (17) | C17—N5—C18 | 109.75 (18) |
C2—N1—C1 | 125.35 (19) | C17—N5—C16 | 124.85 (19) |
C3—N1—C1 | 124.62 (18) | C18—N5—C16 | 125.36 (19) |
C2—N2—C4 | 109.65 (17) | C17—N6—C19 | 110.39 (18) |
C2—N2—C5 | 124.06 (17) | C17—N6—C20 | 124.06 (18) |
C4—N2—C5 | 125.43 (17) | C19—N6—C20 | 125.51 (18) |
C12—N3—C13 | 110.06 (17) | C27—N7—C28 | 110.58 (18) |
C12—N3—C11 | 125.14 (18) | C27—N7—C26 | 123.91 (18) |
C13—N3—C11 | 124.29 (18) | C28—N7—C26 | 125.46 (18) |
C12—N4—C14 | 110.34 (18) | C27—N8—C29 | 109.96 (18) |
C12—N4—C15 | 125.21 (19) | C27—N8—C30 | 124.70 (19) |
C14—N4—C15 | 124.42 (19) | C29—N8—C30 | 125.32 (19) |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | N5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | N5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C2—N2 | 105.93 (18) | N5—C17—N6 | 105.20 (18) |
N1—C2—S1 | 127.72 (16) | N5—C17—S3 | 128.06 (17) |
N2—C2—S1 | 126.35 (16) | N6—C17—S3 | 126.71 (16) |
C4—C3—N1 | 107.20 (19) | C19—C18—N5 | 107.5 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 126.4 | C19—C18—H18 | 126.2 |
N1—C3—H3 | 126.4 | N5—C18—H18 | 126.2 |
C3—C4—N2 | 107.28 (19) | C18—C19—N6 | 107.1 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 126.4 | C18—C19—H19 | 126.4 |
N2—C4—H4 | 126.4 | N6—C19—H19 | 126.4 |
N2—C5—C6 | 113.73 (18) | N6—C20—C21 | 111.90 (17) |
N2—C5—H5A | 108.8 | N6—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.8 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
N2—C5—H5B | 108.8 | N6—C20—H20B | 109.2 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.8 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.2 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.7 | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.9 |
O1—C6—C5 | 108.90 (17) | O3—C21—C20 | 112.87 (18) |
O1—C6—C7 | 103.50 (15) | O3—C21—C25 | 104.21 (15) |
C5—C6—C7 | 115.53 (16) | C20—C21—C25 | 112.49 (18) |
O1—C6—H6 | 109.6 | O3—C21—H21 | 109.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 109.6 | C20—C21—H21 | 109.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 109.6 | C25—C21—H21 | 109.0 |
O2—C7—C11 | 111.25 (17) | O4—C22—O3 | 105.8 (2) |
O2—C7—C6 | 103.95 (16) | O4—C22—C24 | 111.03 (16) |
C11—C7—C6 | 114.51 (17) | O3—C22—C24 | 108.37 (16) |
O2—C7—H7 | 109.0 | O4—C22—C23 | 108.29 (16) |
C11—C7—H7 | 109.0 | O3—C22—C23 | 111.51 (16) |
C6—C7—H7 | 109.0 | C24—C22—C23 | 111.7 (2) |
O1—C8—O2 | 105.64 (18) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C9 | 108.73 (19) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C9 | 109.5 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C10 | 110.47 (18) | C22—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C10 | 109.11 (18) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C10 | 113.1 (2) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C22—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C22—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C22—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 | O4—C25—C26 | 111.97 (18) |
C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 | O4—C25—C21 | 104.23 (15) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C26—C25—C21 | 112.61 (18) |
C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 | O4—C25—H25 | 109.3 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 109.3 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C21—C25—H25 | 109.3 |
N3—C11—C7 | 113.29 (18) | N7—C26—C25 | 111.96 (17) |
N3—C11—H11A | 108.9 | N7—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
C7—C11—H11A | 108.9 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
N3—C11—H11B | 108.9 | N7—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C7—C11—H11B | 108.9 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.7 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.9 |
N4—C12—N3 | 105.17 (17) | N7—C27—N8 | 105.00 (18) |
N4—C12—S2 | 127.51 (17) | N7—C27—S4 | 126.63 (16) |
N3—C12—S2 | 127.32 (16) | N8—C27—S4 | 128.35 (17) |
C14—C13—N3 | 107.47 (19) | C29—C28—N7 | 107.1 (2) |
C14—C13—H13 | 126.3 | C29—C28—H28 | 126.5 |
N3—C13—H13 | 126.3 | N7—C28—H28 | 126.5 |
C13—C14—N4 | 106.9 (2) | C28—C29—N8 | 107.4 (2) |
C13—C14—H14 | 126.5 | C28—C29—H29 | 126.3 |
N4—C14—H14 | 126.5 | N8—C29—H29 | 126.3 |
N4—C15—H15A | 109.5 | N8—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
N4—C15—H15B | 109.5 | N8—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
N4—C15—H15C | 109.5 | N8—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C3—N1—C2—N2 | 1.1 (2) | C18—N5—C17—N6 | −0.1 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—N2 | −175.43 (18) | C16—N5—C17—N6 | −178.01 (18) |
C3—N1—C2—S1 | −177.95 (15) | C18—N5—C17—S3 | −178.07 (16) |
C1—N1—C2—S1 | 5.5 (3) | C16—N5—C17—S3 | 4.0 (3) |
C4—N2—C2—N1 | −0.9 (2) | C19—N6—C17—N5 | 0.0 (2) |
C5—N2—C2—N1 | 168.98 (18) | C20—N6—C17—N5 | 177.77 (18) |
C4—N2—C2—S1 | 178.19 (16) | C19—N6—C17—S3 | 178.02 (16) |
C5—N2—C2—S1 | −11.9 (3) | C20—N6—C17—S3 | −4.2 (3) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | −0.9 (2) | C17—N5—C18—C19 | 0.1 (3) |
C1—N1—C3—C4 | 175.6 (2) | C16—N5—C18—C19 | 178.1 (2) |
N1—C3—C4—N2 | 0.3 (2) | N5—C18—C19—N6 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—N2—C4—C3 | 0.3 (2) | C17—N6—C19—C18 | 0.1 (2) |
C5—N2—C4—C3 | −169.37 (19) | C20—N6—C19—C18 | −177.65 (19) |
C2—N2—C5—C6 | 109.2 (2) | C21—C20—N6—C17 | −75.4 (3) |
C7—C11—N3—C12 | 104.4 (2) | C25—C26—N7—C27 | −72.9 (3) |
C4—N2—C5—C6 | −82.5 (2) | C19—N6—C20—C21 | 102.0 (2) |
C8—O1—C6—C5 | −157.40 (16) | C22—O3—C21—C20 | −101.23 (19) |
C8—O1—C6—C7 | −33.99 (19) | C22—O3—C21—C25 | 21.1 (2) |
N2—C5—C6—O1 | 58.9 (2) | N6—C20—C21—O3 | −62.6 (2) |
N2—C5—C6—C7 | −57.0 (2) | N6—C20—C21—C25 | 179.80 (17) |
C8—O2—C7—C11 | −133.47 (17) | C25—O4—C22—O3 | −7.34 (18) |
C8—O2—C7—C6 | −9.7 (2) | C25—O4—C22—C24 | 110.0 (2) |
O1—C6—C7—O2 | 26.5 (2) | C25—O4—C22—C23 | −127.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 145.48 (17) | C21—O3—C22—O4 | −9.39 (18) |
O1—C6—C7—C11 | 148.13 (17) | C21—O3—C22—C24 | −128.53 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | −92.9 (2) | C21—O3—C22—C23 | 108.1 (2) |
C6—O1—C8—O2 | 28.40 (19) | C22—O4—C25—C26 | −102.18 (19) |
C6—O1—C8—C9 | 145.9 (2) | C22—O4—C25—C21 | 19.8 (2) |
C6—O1—C8—C10 | −89.5 (2) | O3—C21—C25—O4 | −24.7 (2) |
C7—O2—C8—O1 | −10.7 (2) | C20—C21—C25—O4 | 97.95 (19) |
C7—O2—C8—C9 | −127.6 (2) | O3—C21—C25—C26 | 96.94 (19) |
C7—O2—C8—C10 | 108.05 (19) | C20—C21—C25—C26 | −140.5 (2) |
C13—N3—C11—C7 | −84.7 (2) | C28—N7—C26—C25 | 104.3 (2) |
O2—C7—C11—N3 | 51.3 (2) | O4—C25—C26—N7 | −64.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C11—N3 | −66.2 (2) | C21—C25—C26—N7 | 178.92 (17) |
C14—N4—C12—N3 | −0.5 (2) | C28—N7—C27—N8 | −0.5 (2) |
C15—N4—C12—N3 | −178.67 (19) | C26—N7—C27—N8 | 177.06 (18) |
C14—N4—C12—S2 | 178.97 (16) | C28—N7—C27—S4 | 178.30 (16) |
C15—N4—C12—S2 | 0.8 (3) | C26—N7—C27—S4 | −4.1 (3) |
C13—N3—C12—N4 | 0.6 (2) | C29—N8—C27—N7 | 0.4 (2) |
C11—N3—C12—N4 | 172.64 (18) | C30—N8—C27—N7 | −177.74 (18) |
C13—N3—C12—S2 | −178.82 (16) | C29—N8—C27—S4 | −178.38 (16) |
C11—N3—C12—S2 | −6.8 (3) | C30—N8—C27—S4 | 3.5 (3) |
C12—N3—C13—C14 | −0.6 (2) | C27—N7—C28—C29 | 0.4 (2) |
C11—N3—C13—C14 | −172.64 (19) | C26—N7—C28—C29 | −177.09 (19) |
N3—C13—C14—N4 | 0.2 (2) | N7—C28—C29—N8 | −0.2 (2) |
C12—N4—C14—C13 | 0.2 (2) | C27—N8—C29—C28 | −0.1 (2) |
C15—N4—C14—C13 | 178.4 (2) | C30—N8—C29—C28 | 178.0 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···S4 | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.797 (2) | 170 |
C5—H5B···O4 | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.470 (3) | 166 |
C11—H11B···O3i | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.500 (3) | 154 |
C13—H13···S3i | 0.95 | 2.83 | 3.715 (2) | 156 |
C28—H28···S1ii | 0.95 | 2.87 | 3.749 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H22N4O2S2 |
Mr | 354.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.462 (2), 8.6043 (17), 20.249 (4) |
β (°) | 103.19 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1774.7 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13494, 6651, 6047 |
Rint | 0.049 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.105, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6651 |
No. of parameters | 423 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.43 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), with 2303 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.06 (5) |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997), HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor 1997), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997) and SORTAV (Blessing 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
C2—N2—C5—C6 | 109.2 (2) | C21—C20—N6—C17 | −75.4 (3) |
C7—C11—N3—C12 | 104.4 (2) | C25—C26—N7—C27 | −72.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···S4 | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.797 (2) | 170 |
C5—H5B···O4 | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.470 (3) | 166 |
C11—H11B···O3i | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.500 (3) | 154 |
C13—H13···S3i | 0.95 | 2.83 | 3.715 (2) | 156 |
C28—H28···S1ii | 0.95 | 2.87 | 3.749 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the EPSRC UK National Crystallography Service (University of Southampton) for the data collection.
References
Blessing, R. H. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 33–38. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Marshall, C., Ward, M. F. & Harrison, W. T. A. (2004). Tetrahedron Lett. 45, 5703–5706. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Nonius (1998). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Williamson, C., Storey, J. M. D. & Harrison, W. T. A. (2006). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 36, 277–282. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of our ongoing investigations of chiral, C2-symmetric catalysts (Marshall et al., 2004), the title compound, C15H22N4O2S2, an intermediate in such materials, has been synthesized and structurally characterized.
There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit (Figs. 1 & 2), both of which show the same, expected, atomic chirality: atoms C6, C7, C21 and C25 all have an S configuration. However, their conformations are distinctly different, as indicated by a comparison of C—C—N—C side-chain torsion angles for the two molecules (Table 1). The dihedral angles between the thio-imidazole rings are 81.59 (5)° and 67.04 (4)°, for the C1 and C16-containing molecules, respectively. This means that the C1 molecule shows no local symmetry, whereas the C16 molecule possesses local C2 symmetry about the axis running through C22 and the mid-point of the C21—C25 bond. The thio-imidazole rings of both molecules display typical geometrical parameters, with the C—S bond lengths significantly longer than that of an isolated C?S double bond (~1.60 Å), which can be correlated with the contribution of resonance structures involving the lone pair electrons of the adjacent N atoms (Williamson et al., 2006). Otherwise, the geometries of the two molecules may be regarded as normal.
The crystal packing exhibits intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···S contacts (Table 2), giving pseudo (100) sheets of molecules in the crystal (Fig. 3).