organic compounds
(2E)-3-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India, and dDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
The title compound, C16H13NO3, crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the 4-methylphenyl and 3-nitrophenyl groups is 4.0 (3)° in molecule A and 16.2 (7)° in molecule B. Intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding involving the O atoms of the 3-nitrophenyl group of both independent molecules link the molecules into layers approximately parallel to the (110) plane. The layers are held together by π–π stacking interactions between the 4-methylphenyl ring of molecule A and the 3-nitrophenyl ring of molecule B of the adjacent layer, with the distance between the centroids of interacting rings being 3.6987 (7) Å.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Butcher, Jasinski, Narayana et al. (2007); Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Narayana et al. (2007); Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Veena et al. (2007); Rosli et al. (2007); Patil et al. (2007). For related literature, see: Dimmock et al. (1999); Go et al. (2005); Goto et al. (1991); Uchida et al. (1998); Tam et al. (1989).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlisPro (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlisPro; data reduction: CrysAlisPro; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680706182X/ci2518sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680706182X/ci2518Isup2.hkl
A solution of 1-(3-nitrophenyl)ethanone (1.65 g, 0.01 mol) and 4-methylbenzaldehyde (1.20 g, 0.01 mol) in ethanol (25 ml) was stirred well and 10% NaOH solution (5 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 6 h and filtered. The product was crystallized from acetone (m.p. 414–416 K). Single crystals suitable for X-ray
were grown by slow evaporation of an acetone solution of the title compound at room temperature. Analysis found: C 71.82, H 4.85, N 5.20%; C16H13NO3 requires: C 71.90, H 4.90, N 5.24%.All H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.16–1.21Ueq(C).
Chalcones can be easily obtained from the Claisen-Schmidt reaction of aromatic
and aromatic have been reported to possess many useful properties including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antitumour and anticancer activities (Dimmock et al. 1999; Go et al. 2005). They are also important intermediates in organic synthesis. Among several organic compounds reported to have NLO properties, chalcone derivatives are recognized material because of their excellent blue light transmittance and good crystallization ability. They provide necessary configuration to show NLO properties having two planar rings connected through a conjugated double bond (Goto et al. 1991; Uchida et al. 1998; Tam et al. 1989). The crystal structures of 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher, Jasinski, Narayana et al., 2007), (2E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Veena et al., 2007), (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Narayana et al. 2007), 3-(dimethylaminophenyl)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Rosli et al. 2007) and 3-(5-bromo-2-thienyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Patil et al. 2007) have been reported. We report here the of a new chalcone, the title compound.The title compound crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the π-π stacking interactions occur between 4-methylphenyl ring of molecule A at (x, y, z) and 3-nitrophenyl ring of molecule B of the adjacent layer at (1 - x, 1 - y, -z), with the distance between the centroids of interacting rings being 3.6987 (7) Å.
(Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the 4-methylphenyl and 3-nitrophenyl groups is 4.0 (3)° in molecule A and 16.2 (7)° in molecule B. Crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding involving the O atoms on the 3-nitrophenyl group of both indpendent molecules. These hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a layer approximately parallel to the (1 1 0) plane (Fig. 2). IntermolecularFor related structures, see: Butcher, Jasinski, Narayana et al. (2007); Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Narayana et al. (2007); Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Veena et al. (2007); Rosli et al. (2007); Patil et al. (2007). For related literature, see: Dimmock et al. (1999); Go et al. (2005); Goto et al. (1991); Uchida et al. (1998); Tam et al. (1989).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000).C16H13NO3 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 267.27 | F(000) = 560 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.365 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.0951 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 6626 reflections |
b = 11.5088 (5) Å | θ = 4.5–32.4° |
c = 14.6970 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 80.351 (3)° | T = 296 K |
β = 74.830 (3)° | Prism, pale yellow |
γ = 84.416 (3)° | 0.41 × 0.35 × 0.28 mm |
V = 1300.78 (9) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R CCD diffractometer | 8636 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4667 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 32.5°, θmin = 4.5° |
φ and ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −15→17 |
Tmin = 0.874, Tmax = 0.974 | l = −22→22 |
19776 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0653P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8636 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
363 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C16H13NO3 | γ = 84.416 (3)° |
Mr = 267.27 | V = 1300.78 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 8.0951 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.5088 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 14.6970 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 80.351 (3)° | 0.41 × 0.35 × 0.28 mm |
β = 74.830 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R CCD diffractometer | 8636 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 4667 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.874, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.027 |
19776 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
8636 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
363 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | −0.10825 (12) | 0.78753 (8) | 0.47805 (6) | 0.0472 (2) | |
O2A | −0.17664 (12) | 0.86596 (9) | 0.15922 (6) | 0.0496 (2) | |
O3A | −0.03310 (14) | 0.76460 (9) | 0.05116 (7) | 0.0600 (3) | |
N1A | −0.07106 (13) | 0.78738 (9) | 0.13266 (7) | 0.0367 (2) | |
C1A | 0.05600 (14) | 0.67882 (10) | 0.35935 (8) | 0.0291 (2) | |
C2A | 0.17987 (15) | 0.59163 (10) | 0.33036 (8) | 0.0342 (3) | |
H2A | 0.2367 | 0.5488 | 0.3737 | 0.041* | |
C3A | 0.22047 (15) | 0.56733 (11) | 0.23722 (9) | 0.0388 (3) | |
H3A | 0.3027 | 0.5077 | 0.2191 | 0.047* | |
C4A | 0.13914 (15) | 0.63148 (11) | 0.17161 (8) | 0.0360 (3) | |
H4A | 0.1660 | 0.6165 | 0.1090 | 0.043* | |
C5A | 0.01681 (14) | 0.71848 (10) | 0.20163 (8) | 0.0294 (2) | |
C6A | −0.02749 (14) | 0.74350 (10) | 0.29349 (8) | 0.0302 (2) | |
H6A | −0.1114 | 0.8023 | 0.3114 | 0.036* | |
C7A | 0.00284 (14) | 0.70867 (10) | 0.45916 (8) | 0.0320 (2) | |
C8A | 0.08663 (15) | 0.64361 (10) | 0.53138 (8) | 0.0341 (3) | |
H8A | 0.1754 | 0.5877 | 0.5140 | 0.041* | |
C9A | 0.03681 (15) | 0.66381 (10) | 0.62182 (8) | 0.0341 (3) | |
H9A | −0.0554 | 0.7183 | 0.6359 | 0.041* | |
C10A | 0.10965 (14) | 0.61071 (10) | 0.70091 (8) | 0.0303 (2) | |
C11A | 0.24015 (15) | 0.52191 (10) | 0.69233 (8) | 0.0329 (3) | |
H11A | 0.2816 | 0.4930 | 0.6347 | 0.039* | |
C12A | 0.30868 (15) | 0.47626 (11) | 0.76861 (8) | 0.0354 (3) | |
H12A | 0.3952 | 0.4166 | 0.7616 | 0.043* | |
C13A | 0.25029 (15) | 0.51804 (11) | 0.85585 (8) | 0.0362 (3) | |
C14A | 0.11819 (16) | 0.60523 (12) | 0.86462 (8) | 0.0400 (3) | |
H14A | 0.0763 | 0.6336 | 0.9225 | 0.048* | |
C15A | 0.04786 (16) | 0.65058 (11) | 0.78910 (8) | 0.0387 (3) | |
H15A | −0.0415 | 0.7082 | 0.7970 | 0.046* | |
C16A | 0.32905 (19) | 0.47144 (14) | 0.93769 (9) | 0.0519 (4) | |
H16A | 0.3731 | 0.5354 | 0.9569 | 0.078* | |
H16B | 0.4208 | 0.4144 | 0.9182 | 0.078* | |
H16C | 0.2436 | 0.4348 | 0.9903 | 0.078* | |
O1B | 0.39815 (12) | 0.28759 (8) | 0.17553 (7) | 0.0511 (2) | |
O2B | 0.38505 (13) | 0.39995 (8) | 0.47951 (7) | 0.0530 (3) | |
O3B | 0.47675 (14) | 0.27633 (10) | 0.58517 (7) | 0.0658 (3) | |
N1B | 0.45688 (13) | 0.30623 (10) | 0.50460 (7) | 0.0416 (3) | |
C1B | 0.55580 (14) | 0.17912 (10) | 0.27830 (8) | 0.0313 (2) | |
C2B | 0.65291 (15) | 0.07736 (11) | 0.30205 (9) | 0.0371 (3) | |
H2B | 0.6974 | 0.0269 | 0.2572 | 0.045* | |
C3B | 0.68412 (16) | 0.05034 (11) | 0.39189 (9) | 0.0405 (3) | |
H3B | 0.7478 | −0.0185 | 0.4071 | 0.049* | |
C4B | 0.62101 (15) | 0.12525 (11) | 0.45862 (9) | 0.0391 (3) | |
H4B | 0.6426 | 0.1084 | 0.5187 | 0.047* | |
C5B | 0.52520 (14) | 0.22563 (10) | 0.43411 (8) | 0.0325 (3) | |
C6B | 0.48975 (14) | 0.25382 (10) | 0.34598 (8) | 0.0329 (3) | |
H6B | 0.4229 | 0.3216 | 0.3321 | 0.039* | |
C7B | 0.51234 (15) | 0.21124 (11) | 0.18375 (8) | 0.0359 (3) | |
C8B | 0.60755 (16) | 0.15048 (11) | 0.10342 (8) | 0.0377 (3) | |
H8B | 0.7049 | 0.1024 | 0.1084 | 0.045* | |
C9B | 0.55435 (15) | 0.16429 (10) | 0.02373 (8) | 0.0349 (3) | |
H9B | 0.4563 | 0.2134 | 0.0230 | 0.042* | |
C10B | 0.63097 (14) | 0.11180 (10) | −0.06276 (8) | 0.0315 (2) | |
C11B | 0.76586 (15) | 0.02570 (11) | −0.06979 (9) | 0.0371 (3) | |
H11B | 0.8095 | −0.0019 | −0.0171 | 0.045* | |
C12B | 0.83539 (15) | −0.01901 (11) | −0.15411 (8) | 0.0377 (3) | |
H12B | 0.9257 | −0.0760 | −0.1574 | 0.045* | |
C13B | 0.77214 (16) | 0.02004 (11) | −0.23457 (9) | 0.0368 (3) | |
C14B | 0.63582 (16) | 0.10371 (11) | −0.22680 (8) | 0.0372 (3) | |
H14B | 0.5906 | 0.1302 | −0.2791 | 0.045* | |
C15B | 0.56619 (15) | 0.14839 (11) | −0.14243 (8) | 0.0366 (3) | |
H15B | 0.4742 | 0.2040 | −0.1388 | 0.044* | |
C16B | 0.84893 (18) | −0.02696 (13) | −0.32704 (9) | 0.0475 (3) | |
H16D | 0.8871 | 0.0373 | −0.3767 | 0.071* | |
H16E | 0.7641 | −0.0671 | −0.3429 | 0.071* | |
H16F | 0.9446 | −0.0811 | −0.3205 | 0.071* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.0582 (6) | 0.0466 (6) | 0.0373 (5) | 0.0196 (4) | −0.0185 (4) | −0.0101 (4) |
O2A | 0.0500 (5) | 0.0565 (6) | 0.0455 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | −0.0237 (4) | −0.0121 (5) |
O3A | 0.0856 (8) | 0.0647 (7) | 0.0368 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | −0.0313 (5) | −0.0167 (5) |
N1A | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | −0.0154 (4) | −0.0061 (4) |
C1A | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0309 (6) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0124 (4) | −0.0013 (4) |
C2A | 0.0374 (6) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0131 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C3A | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0071 (5) | −0.0083 (5) | −0.0067 (5) |
C4A | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0107 (5) | −0.0058 (5) |
C5A | 0.0300 (5) | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0299 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0107 (4) | −0.0028 (5) |
C6A | 0.0315 (6) | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0343 (6) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0122 (4) | −0.0041 (5) |
C7A | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0300 (6) | 0.0324 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0103 (5) | −0.0033 (5) |
C8A | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0335 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0130 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C9A | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0296 (6) | 0.0362 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0150 (5) | −0.0059 (5) |
C10A | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0324 (6) | 0.0288 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0095 (4) | −0.0056 (5) |
C11A | 0.0385 (6) | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0293 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | −0.0105 (5) | −0.0077 (5) |
C12A | 0.0370 (6) | 0.0366 (7) | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0108 (5) | −0.0063 (5) |
C13A | 0.0380 (6) | 0.0414 (7) | 0.0311 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0136 (5) | −0.0038 (5) |
C14A | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0480 (8) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0105 (5) | −0.0130 (5) |
C15A | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0383 (6) | 0.0082 (5) | −0.0147 (5) | −0.0130 (5) |
C16A | 0.0619 (9) | 0.0624 (10) | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0240 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
O1B | 0.0595 (6) | 0.0492 (6) | 0.0496 (5) | 0.0225 (5) | −0.0259 (4) | −0.0164 (4) |
O2B | 0.0731 (7) | 0.0400 (6) | 0.0460 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | −0.0179 (5) | −0.0135 (4) |
O3B | 0.0876 (8) | 0.0755 (8) | 0.0382 (5) | 0.0277 (6) | −0.0280 (5) | −0.0186 (5) |
N1B | 0.0448 (6) | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0365 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0113 (5) | −0.0105 (5) |
C1B | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0314 (6) | 0.0338 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0060 (4) | −0.0062 (5) |
C2B | 0.0344 (6) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0401 (6) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0053 (5) | −0.0092 (5) |
C3B | 0.0380 (7) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0085 (5) | −0.0098 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C4B | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0122 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C5B | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0319 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | −0.0059 (5) |
C6B | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0114 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
C7B | 0.0368 (6) | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0125 (5) | −0.0086 (5) |
C8B | 0.0389 (6) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | −0.0130 (5) | −0.0082 (5) |
C9B | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0090 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C10B | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0315 (6) | −0.0042 (5) | −0.0096 (4) | −0.0009 (5) |
C11B | 0.0422 (7) | 0.0348 (7) | 0.0360 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0172 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C12B | 0.0351 (6) | 0.0354 (7) | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0087 (5) | −0.0042 (5) |
C13B | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0368 (6) | −0.0098 (5) | −0.0097 (5) | −0.0035 (5) |
C14B | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0344 (6) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0156 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C15B | 0.0369 (6) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0164 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C16B | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0494 (8) | 0.0419 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | −0.0095 (6) | −0.0084 (6) |
O1A—C7A | 1.2266 (14) | O2B—N1B | 1.2224 (14) |
O2A—N1A | 1.2222 (13) | O3B—N1B | 1.2242 (14) |
O3A—N1A | 1.2227 (13) | N1B—O2B | 1.2224 (14) |
N1A—C5A | 1.4698 (15) | N1B—C5B | 1.4704 (15) |
C1A—C2A | 1.3849 (16) | C1B—C6B | 1.3904 (16) |
C1A—C6A | 1.3967 (16) | C1B—C2B | 1.3924 (17) |
C1A—C7A | 1.5050 (15) | C1B—C7B | 1.5000 (17) |
C2A—C3A | 1.3910 (16) | C2B—C3B | 1.3876 (17) |
C2A—H2A | 0.93 | C2B—H2B | 0.93 |
C3A—C4A | 1.3811 (17) | C3B—C4B | 1.3790 (18) |
C3A—H3A | 0.93 | C3B—H3B | 0.93 |
C4A—C5A | 1.3800 (17) | C4B—C5B | 1.3778 (17) |
C4A—H4A | 0.93 | C4B—H4B | 0.93 |
C5A—C6A | 1.3751 (15) | C5B—C6B | 1.3788 (16) |
C6A—H6A | 0.93 | C6B—H6B | 0.93 |
C7A—C8A | 1.4692 (16) | C7B—C8B | 1.4739 (16) |
C8A—C9A | 1.3372 (16) | C8B—C9B | 1.3307 (16) |
C8A—H8A | 0.93 | C8B—H8B | 0.93 |
C9A—C10A | 1.4571 (16) | C9B—C10B | 1.4620 (16) |
C9A—H9A | 0.93 | C9B—H9B | 0.93 |
C10A—C11A | 1.3928 (16) | C10B—C15B | 1.3916 (16) |
C10A—C15A | 1.3985 (15) | C10B—C11B | 1.3963 (17) |
C11A—C12A | 1.3827 (16) | C11B—C12B | 1.3819 (17) |
C11A—H11A | 0.93 | C11B—H11B | 0.93 |
C12A—C13A | 1.3943 (16) | C12B—C13B | 1.3988 (17) |
C12A—H12A | 0.93 | C12B—H12B | 0.93 |
C13A—C14A | 1.3890 (18) | C13B—C14B | 1.3865 (18) |
C13A—C16A | 1.5031 (17) | C13B—C16B | 1.5050 (17) |
C14A—C15A | 1.3810 (17) | C14B—C15B | 1.3825 (17) |
C14A—H14A | 0.93 | C14B—H14B | 0.93 |
C15A—H15A | 0.93 | C15B—H15B | 0.93 |
C16A—H16A | 0.96 | C16B—H16D | 0.96 |
C16A—H16B | 0.96 | C16B—H16E | 0.96 |
C16A—H16C | 0.96 | C16B—H16F | 0.96 |
O1B—C7B | 1.2272 (15) | ||
O2A—N1A—O3A | 123.18 (11) | O2B—N1B—O3B | 123.47 (11) |
O2A—N1A—C5A | 118.36 (9) | O2B—N1B—O3B | 123.47 (11) |
O3A—N1A—C5A | 118.45 (10) | O2B—N1B—C5B | 118.42 (10) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 119.17 (10) | O2B—N1B—C5B | 118.42 (10) |
C2A—C1A—C7A | 123.95 (10) | O3B—N1B—C5B | 118.11 (11) |
C6A—C1A—C7A | 116.88 (10) | C6B—C1B—C2B | 119.13 (11) |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 120.87 (11) | C6B—C1B—C7B | 117.43 (11) |
C1A—C2A—H2A | 119.6 | C2B—C1B—C7B | 123.40 (10) |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 119.6 | C3B—C2B—C1B | 120.77 (11) |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 120.24 (12) | C3B—C2B—H2B | 119.6 |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 119.9 | C1B—C2B—H2B | 119.6 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 119.9 | C4B—C3B—C2B | 120.20 (12) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 118.08 (11) | C4B—C3B—H3B | 119.9 |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 121.0 | C2B—C3B—H3B | 119.9 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 121.0 | C5B—C4B—C3B | 118.39 (12) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 122.98 (11) | C5B—C4B—H4B | 120.8 |
C6A—C5A—N1A | 118.30 (10) | C3B—C4B—H4B | 120.8 |
C4A—C5A—N1A | 118.72 (10) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 122.72 (11) |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 118.66 (11) | C4B—C5B—N1B | 118.99 (11) |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.7 | C6B—C5B—N1B | 118.29 (11) |
C1A—C6A—H6A | 120.7 | C5B—C6B—C1B | 118.78 (11) |
O1A—C7A—C8A | 121.56 (10) | C5B—C6B—H6B | 120.6 |
O1A—C7A—C1A | 119.20 (10) | C1B—C6B—H6B | 120.6 |
C8A—C7A—C1A | 119.24 (10) | O1B—C7B—C8B | 121.84 (11) |
C9A—C8A—C7A | 120.81 (11) | O1B—C7B—C1B | 118.90 (11) |
C9A—C8A—H8A | 119.6 | C8B—C7B—C1B | 119.26 (11) |
C7A—C8A—H8A | 119.6 | C9B—C8B—C7B | 120.09 (12) |
C8A—C9A—C10A | 127.80 (11) | C9B—C8B—H8B | 120.0 |
C8A—C9A—H9A | 116.1 | C7B—C8B—H8B | 120.0 |
C10A—C9A—H9A | 116.1 | C8B—C9B—C10B | 128.03 (12) |
C11A—C10A—C15A | 118.21 (10) | C8B—C9B—H9B | 116.0 |
C11A—C10A—C9A | 122.66 (10) | C10B—C9B—H9B | 116.0 |
C15A—C10A—C9A | 119.13 (11) | C15B—C10B—C11B | 117.82 (11) |
C12A—C11A—C10A | 120.69 (10) | C15B—C10B—C9B | 118.74 (11) |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 119.7 | C11B—C10B—C9B | 123.44 (10) |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 119.7 | C12B—C11B—C10B | 120.84 (11) |
C11A—C12A—C13A | 121.17 (12) | C12B—C11B—H11B | 119.6 |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 119.4 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 119.6 |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 119.4 | C11B—C12B—C13B | 121.04 (12) |
C14A—C13A—C12A | 117.97 (11) | C11B—C12B—H12B | 119.5 |
C14A—C13A—C16A | 120.87 (11) | C13B—C12B—H12B | 119.5 |
C12A—C13A—C16A | 121.16 (12) | C14B—C13B—C12B | 118.00 (11) |
C15A—C14A—C13A | 121.26 (11) | C14B—C13B—C16B | 120.67 (11) |
C15A—C14A—H14A | 119.4 | C12B—C13B—C16B | 121.33 (12) |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 119.4 | C15B—C14B—C13B | 120.95 (11) |
C14A—C15A—C10A | 120.66 (12) | C15B—C14B—H14B | 119.5 |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 119.7 | C13B—C14B—H14B | 119.5 |
C10A—C15A—H15A | 119.7 | C14B—C15B—C10B | 121.32 (12) |
C13A—C16A—H16A | 109.5 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 119.3 |
C13A—C16A—H16B | 109.5 | C10B—C15B—H15B | 119.3 |
H16A—C16A—H16B | 109.5 | C13B—C16B—H16D | 109.5 |
C13A—C16A—H16C | 109.5 | C13B—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
H16A—C16A—H16C | 109.5 | H16D—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
H16B—C16A—H16C | 109.5 | C13B—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
O2B—O2B—N1B | 0 (10) | H16D—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
O2B—N1B—O2B | 0.00 (11) | H16E—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −0.59 (16) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −0.10 (16) |
C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 178.84 (10) | C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −177.82 (10) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 1.01 (17) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.93 (17) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.60 (17) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.89 (17) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.22 (17) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 0.17 (17) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—N1A | −179.90 (10) | C3B—C4B—C5B—N1B | 179.91 (10) |
O2A—N1A—C5A—C6A | 1.82 (15) | O2B—N1B—C5B—C4B | 173.67 (11) |
O3A—N1A—C5A—C6A | −179.32 (10) | O2B—N1B—C5B—C4B | 173.67 (11) |
O2A—N1A—C5A—C4A | −178.48 (10) | O3B—N1B—C5B—C4B | −5.53 (16) |
O3A—N1A—C5A—C4A | 0.38 (15) | O2B—N1B—C5B—C6B | −6.57 (16) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.62 (16) | O2B—N1B—C5B—C6B | −6.57 (16) |
N1A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −179.69 (9) | O3B—N1B—C5B—C6B | 174.22 (11) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.20 (15) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −1.18 (17) |
C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −179.68 (9) | N1B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 179.07 (9) |
C2A—C1A—C7A—O1A | 179.98 (11) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 1.12 (15) |
C6A—C1A—C7A—O1A | −0.57 (15) | C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 178.98 (10) |
C2A—C1A—C7A—C8A | 0.68 (16) | C6B—C1B—C7B—O1B | −13.01 (16) |
C6A—C1A—C7A—C8A | −179.87 (9) | C2B—C1B—C7B—O1B | 164.75 (11) |
O1A—C7A—C8A—C9A | 4.01 (17) | C6B—C1B—C7B—C8B | 167.00 (10) |
C1A—C7A—C8A—C9A | −176.71 (10) | C2B—C1B—C7B—C8B | −15.23 (16) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | −177.55 (10) | O1B—C7B—C8B—C9B | −10.23 (18) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −4.54 (18) | C1B—C7B—C8B—C9B | 169.75 (10) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C15A | 174.93 (11) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −179.97 (10) |
C15A—C10A—C11A—C12A | −1.23 (16) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C15B | −172.74 (11) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 178.24 (10) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 7.71 (18) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −0.41 (17) | C15B—C10B—C11B—C12B | 1.75 (16) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 1.45 (17) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | −178.70 (10) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C16A | −177.81 (11) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −0.39 (17) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −0.83 (18) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −0.96 (16) |
C16A—C13A—C14A—C15A | 178.43 (12) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C16B | 179.09 (10) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—C10A | −0.82 (19) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | 0.92 (17) |
C11A—C10A—C15A—C14A | 1.84 (17) | C16B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −179.13 (10) |
C9A—C10A—C15A—C14A | −177.65 (11) | C13B—C14B—C15B—C10B | 0.48 (17) |
O2B—O2B—N1B—O3B | 0.00 (5) | C11B—C10B—C15B—C14B | −1.80 (16) |
O2B—O2B—N1B—C5B | 0.00 (8) | C9B—C10B—C15B—C14B | 178.63 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2A—H2A···O2B | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.4644 (16) | 170 |
C11A—H11A···O2B | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.5156 (14) | 176 |
C2B—H2B···O2Ai | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.4311 (16) | 171 |
C14A—H14A···O3Aii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.4455 (16) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y−1, z; (ii) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H13NO3 |
Mr | 267.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0951 (3), 11.5088 (5), 14.6970 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 80.351 (3), 74.830 (3), 84.416 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1300.78 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.35 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini R CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.874, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19776, 8636, 4667 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.757 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.127, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 8636 |
No. of parameters | 363 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.23 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2A—H2A···O2B | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.4644 (16) | 170 |
C11A—H11A···O2B | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.5156 (14) | 176 |
C2B—H2B···O2Ai | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.4311 (16) | 171 |
C14A—H14A···O3Aii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.4455 (16) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y−1, z; (ii) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
KL thanks Mangalore University for use of their research facilities. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chalcones can be easily obtained from the Claisen-Schmidt reaction of aromatic aldehydes and aromatic ketones. Chalcones have been reported to possess many useful properties including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antitumour and anticancer activities (Dimmock et al. 1999; Go et al. 2005). They are also important intermediates in organic synthesis. Among several organic compounds reported to have NLO properties, chalcone derivatives are recognized material because of their excellent blue light transmittance and good crystallization ability. They provide necessary configuration to show NLO properties having two planar rings connected through a conjugated double bond (Goto et al. 1991; Uchida et al. 1998; Tam et al. 1989). The crystal structures of 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher, Jasinski, Narayana et al., 2007), (2E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Veena et al., 2007), (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher, Jasinski, Yathirajan, Narayana et al. 2007), 3-(dimethylaminophenyl)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Rosli et al. 2007) and 3-(5-bromo-2-thienyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Patil et al. 2007) have been reported. We report here the crystal structure of a new chalcone, the title compound.
The title compound crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the 4-methylphenyl and 3-nitrophenyl groups is 4.0 (3)° in molecule A and 16.2 (7)° in molecule B. Crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding involving the O atoms on the 3-nitrophenyl group of both indpendent molecules. These hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a layer approximately parallel to the (1 1 0) plane (Fig. 2). Intermolecular π-π stacking interactions occur between 4-methylphenyl ring of molecule A at (x, y, z) and 3-nitrophenyl ring of molecule B of the adjacent layer at (1 - x, 1 - y, -z), with the distance between the centroids of interacting rings being 3.6987 (7) Å.