organic compounds
9,10-Bis{2-[1-(2-pyridylmethyl)imidazolium-3-yl]ethoxy}anthracene bis(hexafluoridophosphate)
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: qindabincwnu@yahoo.com.cn
The cation of the title compound, C36H34N6O22+·2PF6−, lies across a crystallographic inversion centre. The imidazole and pyridine rings form dihedral angles of 82.28 (5)° and 11.87 (7)°, respectively, with the anthracene ring system. The crystal packing is stabilized by π–π interactions between the pyridine ring and the central ring of anthracene, with a ring centroid–centroid distance of 3.684 (3) Å. The PF6− anion is disordered over three different positions with occupancies of 0.284 (6), 0.354 (8) and 0.362 (9).
Related literature
For the synthesis, see: Liu et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Liu et al. (2007); Pei et al. (2005); Qin et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807063842/ci2523sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807063842/ci2523Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the reported procedure of Liu et al. (2003). Yellow single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by recrystallization from acetonitrile.
The PF6 group is disordered over three different positions with refined occupancies of 0.284 (6), 0.354 (8) and 0.362 (9). The P—F distances were restrained to 1.56 (1) Å, and the displacement parameters of disordered F atoms were restrained to an approximate isotropic behaviour, and also restrained to have the same Uij components. H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and refined using a riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2eq(C).
Imidazolium salts or its derivatives or analogs are used as ionic liquids, and as catalysts in many organic transformation processes. They are also used to obtain N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. We report here the
of the title compound.The π-π interactions between pyridine ring and central ring of anthracene [centroid-centroid distance is 3.684 (3) %A.
of the title compound contains one-half of the organic cation and a PF6 counter ion. The cation lies on a crystallographic inversion center. Bond lengths and angles in the title molecule (Fig. 1) are within normal ranges. The imidazole ring is almost perpendicular to the anthracene ring system, with a dihedral angle of 82.28 (5)°, and the pyridine ring is almost parallel to the anthracene ring system, with a dihedral angle of 11.87 (7)°. The crystal packing is stabilized byFor thesynthesis, see: Liu et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Liu et al. (2007); Pei et al. (2005); Qin et al. (2006).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1999).C36H34N6O22+·2PF6− | Z = 1 |
Mr = 872.63 | F(000) = 446 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.536 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.829 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 1209 reflections |
b = 9.811 (4) Å | θ = 2.7–21.5° |
c = 12.586 (5) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
α = 72.382 (7)° | T = 294 K |
β = 78.759 (7)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 65.598 (7)° | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
V = 943.2 (7) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3307 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1792 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.962 | k = −11→6 |
4911 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0713P)2 + 0.3109P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3307 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.015 |
373 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
319 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C36H34N6O22+·2PF6− | γ = 65.598 (7)° |
Mr = 872.63 | V = 943.2 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 8.829 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.811 (4) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 12.586 (5) Å | T = 294 K |
α = 72.382 (7)° | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
β = 78.759 (7)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3307 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1792 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.962 | Rint = 0.027 |
4911 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 319 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
3307 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
373 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.3505 (3) | 0.6951 (3) | 0.80589 (19) | 0.0542 (7) | |
N1 | −0.1667 (4) | 1.0465 (4) | 0.9161 (3) | 0.0759 (11) | |
N2 | −0.1181 (4) | 1.0404 (4) | 0.6845 (3) | 0.0594 (9) | |
N3 | 0.0945 (4) | 0.8468 (4) | 0.6444 (2) | 0.0537 (9) | |
C1 | −0.2180 (7) | 1.0165 (6) | 1.0243 (4) | 0.0824 (14) | |
H1 | −0.1385 | 0.9512 | 1.0749 | 0.099* | |
C2 | −0.3809 (7) | 1.0760 (6) | 1.0655 (4) | 0.0786 (14) | |
H2 | −0.4105 | 1.0523 | 1.1420 | 0.094* | |
C3 | −0.4988 (6) | 1.1708 (5) | 0.9918 (5) | 0.0741 (13) | |
H3 | −0.6107 | 1.2126 | 1.0168 | 0.089* | |
C4 | −0.4483 (5) | 1.2030 (5) | 0.8795 (4) | 0.0665 (12) | |
H4 | −0.5260 | 1.2661 | 0.8273 | 0.080* | |
C5 | −0.2824 (5) | 1.1410 (5) | 0.8457 (4) | 0.0623 (11) | |
C6 | −0.2179 (5) | 1.1793 (5) | 0.7253 (4) | 0.0747 (13) | |
H6A | −0.3115 | 1.2428 | 0.6799 | 0.090* | |
H6B | −0.1501 | 1.2389 | 0.7172 | 0.090* | |
C7 | −0.1765 (6) | 0.9587 (6) | 0.6444 (4) | 0.0714 (13) | |
H7 | −0.2876 | 0.9820 | 0.6362 | 0.086* | |
C8 | −0.0454 (6) | 0.8389 (6) | 0.6192 (3) | 0.0690 (13) | |
H8 | −0.0484 | 0.7637 | 0.5899 | 0.083* | |
C9 | 0.0470 (5) | 0.9692 (5) | 0.6840 (3) | 0.0571 (11) | |
H9 | 0.1176 | 1.0009 | 0.7079 | 0.069* | |
C10 | 0.2667 (5) | 0.7415 (5) | 0.6272 (3) | 0.0697 (13) | |
H10A | 0.3375 | 0.8007 | 0.6007 | 0.084* | |
H10B | 0.2736 | 0.6916 | 0.5697 | 0.084* | |
C11 | 0.3307 (5) | 0.6199 (5) | 0.7318 (3) | 0.0616 (11) | |
H11A | 0.2521 | 0.5702 | 0.7660 | 0.074* | |
H11B | 0.4368 | 0.5418 | 0.7143 | 0.074* | |
C12 | 0.4252 (4) | 0.5939 (4) | 0.9027 (3) | 0.0440 (9) | |
C13 | 0.5991 (4) | 0.5322 (4) | 0.9005 (3) | 0.0449 (9) | |
C14 | 0.6758 (4) | 0.4338 (4) | 1.0009 (3) | 0.0438 (9) | |
C15 | 0.8534 (4) | 0.3686 (5) | 0.9977 (4) | 0.0590 (11) | |
H15 | 0.9055 | 0.3045 | 1.0623 | 0.071* | |
C16 | 0.9462 (5) | 0.3990 (5) | 0.9021 (4) | 0.0722 (13) | |
H16 | 1.0620 | 0.3538 | 0.9010 | 0.087* | |
C17 | 0.8715 (5) | 0.4974 (5) | 0.8043 (4) | 0.0749 (14) | |
H17 | 0.9382 | 0.5187 | 0.7396 | 0.090* | |
C18 | 0.7031 (5) | 0.5624 (5) | 0.8023 (3) | 0.0592 (11) | |
H18 | 0.6555 | 0.6269 | 0.7363 | 0.071* | |
P1 | 0.71210 (13) | 0.71357 (15) | 0.41845 (9) | 0.0645 (4) | |
F1 | 0.551 (2) | 0.702 (3) | 0.3935 (19) | 0.114 (6) | 0.284 (6) |
F2 | 0.789 (2) | 0.5628 (17) | 0.3757 (17) | 0.092 (4) | 0.284 (6) |
F3 | 0.758 (2) | 0.811 (2) | 0.3001 (11) | 0.111 (4) | 0.284 (6) |
F4 | 0.6560 (19) | 0.8681 (17) | 0.4551 (19) | 0.134 (5) | 0.284 (6) |
F5 | 0.662 (2) | 0.615 (2) | 0.5320 (11) | 0.130 (5) | 0.284 (6) |
F6 | 0.8857 (15) | 0.655 (2) | 0.4618 (15) | 0.115 (5) | 0.284 (6) |
F1A | 0.5497 (16) | 0.672 (2) | 0.4454 (14) | 0.119 (5) | 0.354 (8) |
F2A | 0.7523 (17) | 0.631 (2) | 0.3229 (13) | 0.093 (4) | 0.354 (8) |
F3A | 0.590 (2) | 0.8701 (16) | 0.3574 (15) | 0.144 (5) | 0.354 (8) |
F4A | 0.6405 (16) | 0.7923 (18) | 0.5218 (10) | 0.097 (4) | 0.354 (8) |
F5A | 0.761 (2) | 0.5581 (15) | 0.5135 (13) | 0.130 (4) | 0.354 (8) |
F6A | 0.8703 (15) | 0.7530 (19) | 0.3841 (15) | 0.114 (5) | 0.354 (8) |
F1B | 0.5218 (10) | 0.776 (2) | 0.4093 (15) | 0.112 (4) | 0.362 (9) |
F2B | 0.7395 (16) | 0.722 (2) | 0.2880 (7) | 0.101 (4) | 0.362 (9) |
F3B | 0.661 (2) | 0.8926 (11) | 0.3589 (17) | 0.123 (4) | 0.362 (9) |
F4B | 0.6951 (19) | 0.712 (2) | 0.5411 (7) | 0.108 (4) | 0.362 (9) |
F5B | 0.8139 (15) | 0.5346 (9) | 0.4402 (17) | 0.109 (4) | 0.362 (9) |
F6B | 0.8931 (11) | 0.7078 (15) | 0.4201 (10) | 0.066 (3) | 0.362 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0699 (16) | 0.0451 (16) | 0.0411 (14) | −0.0139 (13) | −0.0158 (12) | −0.0056 (12) |
N1 | 0.070 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.015 (2) | −0.029 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
N2 | 0.062 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0193 (19) | −0.0174 (16) | −0.0072 (18) |
N3 | 0.066 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0356 (17) | −0.0213 (18) | −0.0148 (15) | −0.0023 (16) |
C1 | 0.093 (4) | 0.076 (3) | 0.079 (4) | −0.022 (3) | −0.036 (3) | −0.016 (3) |
C2 | 0.112 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.071 (3) | −0.047 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
C3 | 0.078 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.097 (4) | −0.032 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.032 (3) |
C4 | 0.064 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.086 (3) | −0.015 (2) | −0.024 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C5 | 0.064 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.073 (3) | −0.013 (2) | −0.021 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C6 | 0.071 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.084 (3) | −0.014 (2) | −0.019 (2) | −0.009 (3) |
C7 | 0.068 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.032 (3) | −0.027 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C8 | 0.090 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.060 (3) | −0.038 (3) | −0.032 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C9 | 0.061 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.053 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.0181 (19) | −0.008 (2) |
C10 | 0.076 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.015 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C11 | 0.078 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C12 | 0.057 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0121 (18) | −0.0091 (17) | −0.0064 (17) |
C13 | 0.053 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0203 (18) | −0.0008 (17) | −0.0102 (18) |
C14 | 0.047 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0141 (17) | −0.0026 (17) | −0.0126 (18) |
C15 | 0.051 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.065 (3) | −0.017 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C16 | 0.046 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.090 (4) | −0.015 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.018 (3) |
C17 | 0.065 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.027 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.012 (3) |
C18 | 0.070 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.029 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
P1 | 0.0483 (6) | 0.0874 (10) | 0.0528 (7) | −0.0162 (6) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0219 (7) |
F1 | 0.084 (7) | 0.149 (10) | 0.128 (9) | −0.048 (6) | −0.055 (6) | −0.025 (8) |
F2 | 0.114 (7) | 0.086 (7) | 0.091 (8) | −0.042 (5) | −0.007 (6) | −0.036 (6) |
F3 | 0.134 (7) | 0.097 (7) | 0.092 (7) | −0.060 (6) | 0.002 (6) | 0.003 (6) |
F4 | 0.158 (7) | 0.100 (7) | 0.110 (7) | −0.007 (6) | 0.006 (7) | −0.051 (6) |
F5 | 0.126 (7) | 0.137 (7) | 0.084 (6) | −0.032 (6) | 0.017 (6) | −0.008 (6) |
F6 | 0.098 (6) | 0.126 (8) | 0.114 (8) | −0.037 (6) | −0.050 (6) | −0.003 (6) |
F1A | 0.070 (5) | 0.154 (8) | 0.126 (8) | −0.060 (5) | 0.011 (5) | −0.010 (7) |
F2A | 0.109 (6) | 0.085 (7) | 0.090 (7) | −0.026 (6) | −0.001 (5) | −0.048 (6) |
F3A | 0.118 (8) | 0.121 (7) | 0.146 (7) | −0.023 (6) | −0.030 (7) | 0.010 (6) |
F4A | 0.116 (6) | 0.101 (7) | 0.050 (5) | −0.015 (5) | −0.001 (5) | −0.026 (5) |
F5A | 0.128 (7) | 0.110 (6) | 0.099 (6) | −0.020 (5) | −0.011 (6) | 0.011 (5) |
F6A | 0.106 (6) | 0.113 (8) | 0.127 (9) | −0.072 (6) | −0.002 (6) | 0.005 (6) |
F1B | 0.051 (4) | 0.129 (8) | 0.128 (7) | −0.016 (5) | −0.009 (4) | −0.019 (7) |
F2B | 0.122 (6) | 0.108 (8) | 0.069 (5) | −0.030 (6) | −0.003 (4) | −0.037 (5) |
F3B | 0.108 (7) | 0.093 (6) | 0.132 (7) | −0.032 (5) | −0.023 (6) | 0.022 (6) |
F4B | 0.142 (7) | 0.131 (8) | 0.047 (4) | −0.040 (6) | −0.019 (4) | −0.024 (5) |
F5B | 0.126 (6) | 0.077 (5) | 0.113 (7) | −0.029 (4) | −0.015 (6) | −0.020 (5) |
F6B | 0.061 (4) | 0.075 (7) | 0.060 (6) | −0.040 (4) | −0.023 (4) | 0.019 (5) |
O1—C12 | 1.395 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.97 |
O1—C11 | 1.425 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.97 |
N1—C5 | 1.327 (5) | C12—C14i | 1.385 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.332 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.397 (5) |
N2—C9 | 1.330 (5) | C13—C18 | 1.421 (5) |
N2—C7 | 1.361 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.429 (5) |
N2—C6 | 1.467 (5) | C14—C12i | 1.385 (5) |
N3—C9 | 1.316 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.425 (5) |
N3—C8 | 1.370 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.345 (5) |
N3—C10 | 1.461 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C1—C2 | 1.370 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.398 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.93 | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C2—C3 | 1.366 (6) | C17—C18 | 1.356 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (6) | C18—H18 | 0.93 |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | P1—F4B | 1.518 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (5) | P1—F3A | 1.533 (9) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | P1—F6 | 1.544 (9) |
C5—C6 | 1.502 (6) | P1—F1B | 1.547 (8) |
C6—H6A | 0.97 | P1—F6A | 1.548 (9) |
C6—H6B | 0.97 | P1—F2A | 1.554 (8) |
C7—C8 | 1.335 (5) | P1—F5 | 1.562 (9) |
C7—H7 | 0.93 | P1—F2 | 1.565 (9) |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | P1—F1 | 1.566 (10) |
C9—H9 | 0.93 | P1—F5B | 1.571 (8) |
C10—C11 | 1.503 (5) | P1—F4 | 1.572 (9) |
C10—H10A | 0.97 | P1—F6B | 1.579 (8) |
C10—H10B | 0.97 | ||
C12—O1—C11 | 113.8 (3) | O1—C11—H11A | 110.3 |
C5—N1—C1 | 116.9 (4) | C10—C11—H11A | 110.3 |
C9—N2—C7 | 107.9 (4) | O1—C11—H11B | 110.3 |
C9—N2—C6 | 125.3 (4) | C10—C11—H11B | 110.3 |
C7—N2—C6 | 126.7 (4) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.5 |
C9—N3—C8 | 107.9 (4) | C14i—C12—O1 | 118.8 (3) |
C9—N3—C10 | 125.7 (4) | C14i—C12—C13 | 122.5 (3) |
C8—N3—C10 | 126.4 (4) | O1—C12—C13 | 118.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.9 (4) | C12—C13—C18 | 122.7 (3) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.0 | C12—C13—C14 | 118.7 (3) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.0 | C18—C13—C14 | 118.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.5 (5) | C12i—C14—C15 | 122.7 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C12i—C14—C13 | 118.8 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C15—C14—C13 | 118.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.5 (5) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.6 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.3 (4) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.0 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
N1—C5—C4 | 123.0 (4) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.0 (4) |
N1—C5—C6 | 115.1 (4) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.9 (4) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N2—C6—C5 | 112.2 (3) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.3 (4) |
N2—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
N2—C6—H6B | 109.2 | F4B—P1—F1B | 94.3 (8) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.2 | F3A—P1—F6A | 96.6 (10) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 | F3A—P1—F2A | 97.0 (10) |
C8—C7—N2 | 107.5 (4) | F6A—P1—F2A | 92.4 (9) |
C8—C7—H7 | 126.3 | F6—P1—F5 | 87.0 (10) |
N2—C7—H7 | 126.3 | F6—P1—F2 | 83.7 (10) |
C7—C8—N3 | 107.5 (4) | F5—P1—F2 | 87.4 (10) |
C7—C8—H8 | 126.2 | F6—P1—F1 | 156.8 (13) |
N3—C8—H8 | 126.2 | F5—P1—F1 | 77.1 (11) |
N3—C9—N2 | 109.1 (4) | F2—P1—F1 | 78.9 (12) |
N3—C9—H9 | 125.4 | F4B—P1—F5B | 93.5 (8) |
N2—C9—H9 | 125.4 | F1B—P1—F5B | 118.9 (9) |
N3—C10—C11 | 112.8 (3) | F6—P1—F4 | 91.2 (10) |
N3—C10—H10A | 109.0 | F5—P1—F4 | 97.5 (10) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.0 | F2—P1—F4 | 172.8 (9) |
N3—C10—H10B | 109.0 | F1—P1—F4 | 107.3 (11) |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.0 | F4B—P1—F6B | 84.2 (7) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 | F1B—P1—F6B | 161.1 (9) |
O1—C11—C10 | 107.3 (3) | F5B—P1—F6B | 79.9 (7) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 0.5 (7) | C9—N3—C10—C11 | 83.6 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (8) | C8—N3—C10—C11 | −98.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (7) | C12—O1—C11—C10 | −174.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (6) | N3—C10—C11—O1 | −70.3 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −1.9 (7) | C11—O1—C12—C14i | −96.3 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | 176.5 (4) | C11—O1—C12—C13 | 87.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 2.1 (7) | C14i—C12—C13—C18 | −179.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −176.2 (4) | O1—C12—C13—C18 | −3.1 (5) |
C9—N2—C6—C5 | −93.4 (5) | C14i—C12—C13—C14 | 1.5 (6) |
C7—N2—C6—C5 | 84.1 (5) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 177.3 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—N2 | 55.0 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C12i | −1.4 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −126.6 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C12i | 179.0 (3) |
C9—N2—C7—C8 | −0.5 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 178.7 (3) |
C6—N2—C7—C8 | −178.3 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (5) |
N2—C7—C8—N3 | 0.3 (5) | C12i—C14—C15—C16 | −180.0 (4) |
C9—N3—C8—C7 | 0.1 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.1 (6) |
C10—N3—C8—C7 | −178.1 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.3 (7) |
C8—N3—C9—N2 | −0.4 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.5 (7) |
C10—N3—C9—N2 | 177.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.5 (7) |
C7—N2—C9—N3 | 0.5 (4) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | −178.9 (4) |
C6—N2—C9—N3 | 178.4 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.6 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C36H34N6O22+·2PF6− |
Mr | 872.63 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.829 (4), 9.811 (4), 12.586 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.382 (7), 78.759 (7), 65.598 (7) |
V (Å3) | 943.2 (7) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.950, 0.962 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4911, 3307, 1792 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.159, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3307 |
No. of parameters | 373 |
No. of restraints | 319 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.24 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1999).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Scientific Research Fund Projects of China West Normal University (grant No. 06B003) and the Youth Fund Projects of Sichuan Educational Department (grant No. 2006B039).
References
Bruker (1998). SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Imidazolium salts or its derivatives or analogs are used as ionic liquids, and as catalysts in many organic transformation processes. They are also used to obtain N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. We report here the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains one-half of the organic cation and a PF6 counter ion. The cation lies on a crystallographic inversion center. Bond lengths and angles in the title molecule (Fig. 1) are within normal ranges. The imidazole ring is almost perpendicular to the anthracene ring system, with a dihedral angle of 82.28 (5)°, and the pyridine ring is almost parallel to the anthracene ring system, with a dihedral angle of 11.87 (7)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by π-π interactions between pyridine ring and central ring of anthracene [centroid-centroid distance is 3.684 (3) %A.