organic compounds
(2R*,3R*,4aS*,6aR*,11aS*,11bS*)-Methyl 2-acetoxy-11b-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,11,11a,11b-dodecahydrophenanthro[3,2-b]furan-3-carboxylate
aSolid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India, and bDepartment of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Botany, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga 585 106, Karnataka, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ssctng@sscu.iisc.ernet.in
In the title compound, C22H30O6, the conformation of the molecule is dictated by an intramolecular C—H⋯O contact. The is stabilized via intermolecular C—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and C—H⋯π contacts.
Related literature
For related literature see: Ruggiero et al. (1997); Chopra et al. (1992); Pullaih (2006); Kirtikar & Basu (1993); Parrota (2000); Boeyens (1978); Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell SMART; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1999) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807061934/fj2076sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807061934/fj2076Isup2.hkl
Mature seed kernels of Caesalpinia decapetala were collected from Bhalki, Bidar District, Karnataka. A specimen is deposited in the herbarium Department of Botany, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India. with voucher specimen No.HGUG-209. Seeds were finely ground (particle size 2 mm) and extracted with soxhlet extractor with n-hexane for 20 h and maintaining the Temperature at 333 K Oil recovered was weighed (29/100 g ms) and stored in air tight container for further analysis. The oil obtained was taken in glass test tube covered with aluminium foil and kept in refrigerator, after 15 days of storage granular particles were setteed at the bottom of the test tube. These particles were separated and washed with n-hexane and then it was repeatedly washed with petroleum ether and dried at the room temperature, these fine powdered particles were re-dissolved in double distilled alcohol and kept for 4–8 days for crystallization. After 24 h formation of pointed colorless crystals were formed at the bottom of the container.
All hydrogen atoms were initially located in a difference Fourier map. The methine (CH) and methylene (CH2) H atoms were then placed in geometrically idealized positions and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distances in the range 0.97–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The CH3 and OH hydrogen atoms were constrained to an ideal geometry with C—H distances as 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C), and O—H distances fixed at 0.82 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). During
each methyl and hydroxyl group was however allowed to rotate freely about its C—C and C—O bond respectively.The
could not be determined from the diffraction data, and the configuration shown is arbitary.The title compound was isolated from the mature seed kernels of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alston., which belongs to the family Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae), a thorny woody climbing shrub, native to tropical and subtropical Asia and distributed in India, China, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Korea, Vietnam and Japan(Parrota, 2000). In India, the plant is popularly known as Mysore thorn and locally as "Kurudu gajjuga". Its leaves and seeds are known to have anthelmintic, antipyretic, astringent, purgative, emmenagogue, febrifuge, and analgesic properties, and are thus used in the indegenous system of medicine for the treatment of dysentery and malarial fever (Kirtikar & Basu, 1993; Pullaih, 2006). The stem bark of the plant is widely used in the tanning industry and as a laxative (Chopra et al., 1992).
The title compound is a tetracyclic molecule, consisting of a furan ring fused to a syn,anti,anti-perhydrophenanthrene system. The φ2 = 96 (2)°, QT = 0.543 (3) Å and θ2 = 6.46 (2)°] describe a distorted chair conformation.The total puckering amplitude QT is only slightly smaller than that for ideal chair (0.63 Å). φ2 is close to 90°, which corresponds to a twist-boat conformation. Because of the 1,3 diaxial interactions, the cyclohexane ring A is distorted from an ideal chair conformation. This is most evident in the twisting of the six-membered ring at C17, which allows the C12—C17—C16 angle to increse to 113.01°. As evident from its puckering parameters [q2 = 0.023 (3) Å, q3 = 0.568 (2) Å, φ2 = -82.4 (3)°, QT = 0.568 (2) Å and θ2 = 2.34 (3)°], the conformation of the cyclohexane ring B can also be best described as chair, distorted in the same manner as ring A due to 1,3 diaxial interaction. On account of its fusion with the furan ring, ring C has the expected half chair conformation of a cyclohexene ring [q2 = 0.328 (3) Å, q3 = 0.269 (3) Å, φ2 = -124.68 (1)°, QT = 0.424 (2) Å and θ2 = 50.63 (3)°].(Boeyens, 1978)
of the compound(I) leads to the formation of a C—H···O intra molecular hydrogen bond. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople,1975) for the cyclohexane ring A [q2 = 0.0612 (3) Å, q3 = 0.540 (3) Å,The π interaction between H22A and the furan ring further stabilizes the packing.
of (I)is generated by intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O contacts forming a zig zag pattern parallel to the b axis. An intermolecular C—H···For related literature see: Ruggiero et al. (1997); Chopra et al. (1992); Pullaih (2006); Kirtikar & Basu (1993); Parrota (2000); Boeyens (1978); Cremer & Pople (1975).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell
SMART (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1999) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).Fig. 1. ORTEP diagram with 50% probability ellipsoids. The dotted lines show the intramolecular C—H···O contact. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of (I). The dotted lines indicate intermolecular contacts. |
C22H30O6 | F(000) = 840 |
Mr = 390.46 | Dx = 1.279 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 729 reflections |
a = 12.2339 (14) Å | θ = 2.2–22.9° |
b = 12.8744 (15) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 12.8783 (15) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 2028.4 (4) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.21 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2160 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1875 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.918, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −15→15 |
15340 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0464P)2 + 0.3619P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2160 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
258 parameters | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.9 (15) |
C22H30O6 | V = 2028.4 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 390.46 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.2339 (14) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 12.8744 (15) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.8783 (15) Å | 0.25 × 0.21 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2160 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1875 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.918, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.037 |
15340 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
S = 1.08 | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
2160 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
258 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.9 (15) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C9 | 0.3474 (3) | 0.7674 (2) | 0.3974 (3) | 0.0652 (10) | |
H9A | 0.4108 | 0.8105 | 0.4059 | 0.098* | |
H9B | 0.2929 | 0.7869 | 0.4474 | 0.098* | |
H9C | 0.3186 | 0.7761 | 0.3287 | 0.098* | |
C22 | −0.0003 (3) | 0.2087 (3) | 0.5937 (3) | 0.0731 (11) | |
H22A | −0.0429 | 0.2543 | 0.6366 | 0.110* | |
H22B | 0.0757 | 0.2260 | 0.6001 | 0.110* | |
H22C | −0.0116 | 0.1382 | 0.6154 | 0.110* | |
C19 | −0.1573 (3) | 0.5306 (3) | 0.0682 (2) | 0.0616 (9) | |
H19A | −0.1078 | 0.5062 | 0.0158 | 0.092* | |
H19B | −0.1765 | 0.6015 | 0.0543 | 0.092* | |
H19C | −0.2220 | 0.4885 | 0.0679 | 0.092* | |
C20 | −0.1288 (2) | 0.4491 (2) | 0.3766 (2) | 0.0503 (7) | |
H20A | −0.1461 | 0.5216 | 0.3711 | 0.075* | |
H20B | −0.1114 | 0.4326 | 0.4474 | 0.075* | |
H20C | −0.1905 | 0.4086 | 0.3547 | 0.075* | |
C21 | −0.0350 (3) | 0.2205 (2) | 0.4829 (2) | 0.0517 (8) | |
O6 | −0.1078 (2) | 0.1728 (2) | 0.4426 (2) | 0.0828 (8) | |
O5 | 0.02457 (17) | 0.29224 (15) | 0.43436 (15) | 0.0500 (5) | |
O2 | 0.14299 (15) | 0.46942 (13) | 0.15370 (12) | 0.0366 (4) | |
H2 | 0.1343 | 0.5287 | 0.1319 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.0648 (2) | 0.50420 (18) | 0.32357 (18) | 0.0301 (5) | |
H12 | 0.0399 | 0.5705 | 0.2945 | 0.036* | |
C6 | 0.2613 (2) | 0.5535 (2) | 0.27923 (19) | 0.0337 (6) | |
H6 | 0.2344 | 0.6191 | 0.2505 | 0.040* | |
O4 | −0.10551 (16) | 0.52378 (14) | 0.16832 (15) | 0.0461 (5) | |
O1 | 0.56112 (16) | 0.55596 (18) | 0.21108 (18) | 0.0565 (6) | |
C13 | 0.1683 (2) | 0.47287 (19) | 0.26309 (18) | 0.0297 (5) | |
C11 | 0.0915 (2) | 0.5238 (2) | 0.43841 (19) | 0.0369 (6) | |
H11A | 0.0262 | 0.5473 | 0.4741 | 0.044* | |
H11B | 0.1151 | 0.4594 | 0.4705 | 0.044* | |
C17 | −0.0302 (2) | 0.4242 (2) | 0.3072 (2) | 0.0362 (6) | |
C14 | 0.2016 (2) | 0.3619 (2) | 0.2903 (2) | 0.0375 (6) | |
H14A | 0.2660 | 0.3431 | 0.2507 | 0.045* | |
H14B | 0.2202 | 0.3584 | 0.3635 | 0.045* | |
C7 | 0.2860 (2) | 0.5744 (2) | 0.39496 (19) | 0.0324 (6) | |
H7 | 0.3096 | 0.5083 | 0.4253 | 0.039* | |
C10 | 0.1810 (2) | 0.6052 (2) | 0.4498 (2) | 0.0356 (6) | |
H10A | 0.1552 | 0.6706 | 0.4216 | 0.043* | |
H10B | 0.1962 | 0.6156 | 0.5230 | 0.043* | |
O3 | −0.08866 (18) | 0.35433 (16) | 0.14050 (16) | 0.0563 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3792 (2) | 0.6534 (2) | 0.4140 (2) | 0.0407 (7) | |
H8 | 0.4027 | 0.6459 | 0.4863 | 0.049* | |
C16 | 0.0060 (2) | 0.3107 (2) | 0.3240 (2) | 0.0413 (7) | |
H16 | −0.0520 | 0.2642 | 0.2996 | 0.050* | |
C15 | 0.1106 (2) | 0.2847 (2) | 0.2674 (2) | 0.0437 (7) | |
H15A | 0.0966 | 0.2839 | 0.1933 | 0.052* | |
H15B | 0.1344 | 0.2157 | 0.2876 | 0.052* | |
C5 | 0.3634 (2) | 0.5242 (3) | 0.2148 (2) | 0.0548 (8) | |
H5A | 0.3707 | 0.4492 | 0.2127 | 0.066* | |
H5B | 0.3544 | 0.5489 | 0.1442 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.4741 (2) | 0.6255 (2) | 0.3464 (2) | 0.0404 (6) | |
C18 | −0.0742 (2) | 0.4278 (2) | 0.1953 (2) | 0.0384 (6) | |
C4 | 0.4630 (2) | 0.5699 (2) | 0.2598 (2) | 0.0428 (7) | |
C1 | 0.6359 (3) | 0.6066 (3) | 0.2721 (3) | 0.0648 (10) | |
H1 | 0.7104 | 0.6099 | 0.2582 | 0.078* | |
C2 | 0.5880 (3) | 0.6503 (3) | 0.3537 (3) | 0.0569 (8) | |
H2A | 0.6218 | 0.6892 | 0.4054 | 0.068* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C9 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0416 (17) | 0.098 (3) | −0.0105 (15) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0149 (17) |
C22 | 0.106 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.014 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0037 (17) |
C19 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0600 (19) | 0.0530 (19) | 0.0043 (18) | −0.0258 (18) | 0.0001 (16) |
C20 | 0.0325 (15) | 0.0645 (19) | 0.0538 (17) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0042 (14) | −0.0057 (16) |
C21 | 0.064 (2) | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0538 (18) | −0.0114 (16) | 0.0164 (17) | −0.0016 (13) |
O6 | 0.104 (2) | 0.0746 (16) | 0.0696 (16) | −0.0517 (16) | 0.0108 (16) | −0.0020 (13) |
O5 | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0480 (12) | −0.0137 (10) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0090 (9) |
O2 | 0.0452 (11) | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0266 (9) | −0.0011 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0024 (7) |
C12 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
C6 | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0363 (13) | 0.0301 (13) | −0.0047 (11) | −0.0004 (11) | 0.0009 (11) |
O4 | 0.0492 (11) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0064 (9) | −0.0158 (10) | −0.0059 (9) |
O1 | 0.0363 (11) | 0.0690 (14) | 0.0642 (13) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0010 (12) |
C13 | 0.0301 (12) | 0.0341 (12) | 0.0249 (12) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0029 (10) | −0.0009 (10) |
C11 | 0.0349 (14) | 0.0439 (14) | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0018 (12) | −0.0028 (12) |
C17 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0397 (14) | 0.0390 (14) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0009 (12) | −0.0026 (12) |
C14 | 0.0338 (14) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0385 (15) | 0.0058 (12) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0019 (12) |
C7 | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0291 (13) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0024 (11) |
C10 | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0370 (13) | 0.0257 (13) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0029 (11) |
O3 | 0.0641 (14) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0586 (13) | −0.0059 (11) | −0.0183 (12) | −0.0121 (10) |
C8 | 0.0375 (15) | 0.0475 (16) | 0.0370 (15) | −0.0064 (13) | −0.0054 (13) | −0.0027 (12) |
C16 | 0.0400 (15) | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0445 (16) | −0.0069 (12) | −0.0020 (13) | 0.0027 (12) |
C15 | 0.0496 (16) | 0.0302 (13) | 0.0512 (17) | 0.0026 (13) | 0.0000 (15) | 0.0032 (12) |
C5 | 0.0432 (17) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0444 (16) | −0.0173 (16) | 0.0143 (14) | −0.0112 (16) |
C3 | 0.0329 (14) | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0458 (17) | −0.0036 (12) | −0.0079 (13) | 0.0083 (13) |
C18 | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0473 (16) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0035 (13) |
C4 | 0.0335 (15) | 0.0516 (16) | 0.0434 (16) | −0.0037 (13) | 0.0065 (13) | 0.0046 (13) |
C1 | 0.0292 (16) | 0.083 (2) | 0.082 (3) | −0.0071 (16) | −0.0034 (18) | 0.012 (2) |
C2 | 0.0401 (17) | 0.069 (2) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0079 (16) | −0.0107 (17) | 0.0060 (17) |
C9—C8 | 1.532 (4) | O1—C1 | 1.370 (4) |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.526 (3) |
C9—H9B | 0.9600 | C11—C10 | 1.523 (4) |
C9—H9C | 0.9600 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C22—C21 | 1.496 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C22—H22A | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.539 (4) |
C22—H22B | 0.9600 | C17—C16 | 1.543 (4) |
C22—H22C | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.521 (4) |
C19—O4 | 1.439 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C19—H19A | 0.9600 | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C19—H19B | 0.9600 | C7—C10 | 1.519 (4) |
C19—H19C | 0.9600 | C7—C8 | 1.547 (3) |
C20—C17 | 1.536 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9800 |
C20—H20A | 0.9600 | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C20—H20B | 0.9600 | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C20—H20C | 0.9600 | O3—C18 | 1.193 (3) |
C21—O6 | 1.200 (4) | C8—C3 | 1.495 (4) |
C21—O5 | 1.333 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9800 |
O5—C16 | 1.459 (3) | C16—C15 | 1.509 (4) |
O2—C13 | 1.443 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9800 |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C12—C11 | 1.535 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C12—C13 | 1.541 (3) | C5—C4 | 1.472 (4) |
C12—C17 | 1.567 (3) | C5—H5A | 0.9700 |
C12—H12 | 0.9800 | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.544 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.332 (4) |
C6—C5 | 1.545 (4) | C3—C2 | 1.433 (4) |
C6—C13 | 1.553 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.328 (5) |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
O4—C18 | 1.340 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9300 |
O1—C4 | 1.367 (3) | ||
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C18—C17—C12 | 111.5 (2) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C16—C17—C12 | 113.0 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 111.9 (2) |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14A | 109.2 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.2 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14B | 109.2 |
C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.2 |
C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C10—C7—C6 | 109.2 (2) |
C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C10—C7—C8 | 112.2 (2) |
H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C6—C7—C8 | 114.3 (2) |
H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C10—C7—H7 | 106.9 |
O4—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C6—C7—H7 | 106.9 |
O4—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C8—C7—H7 | 106.9 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C7—C10—C11 | 112.6 (2) |
O4—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C7—C10—H10A | 109.1 |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.1 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C7—C10—H10B | 109.1 |
C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.1 |
C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 |
H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 | C3—C8—C9 | 110.3 (2) |
C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C3—C8—C7 | 108.8 (2) |
H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C9—C8—C7 | 114.9 (2) |
H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C3—C8—H8 | 107.5 |
O6—C21—O5 | 123.9 (3) | C9—C8—H8 | 107.5 |
O6—C21—C22 | 124.9 (3) | C7—C8—H8 | 107.5 |
O5—C21—C22 | 111.3 (3) | O5—C16—C15 | 107.6 (2) |
C21—O5—C16 | 119.0 (2) | O5—C16—C17 | 109.6 (2) |
C13—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C15—C16—C17 | 112.7 (2) |
C11—C12—C13 | 110.8 (2) | O5—C16—H16 | 109.0 |
C11—C12—C17 | 113.3 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 109.0 |
C13—C12—C17 | 111.69 (19) | C17—C16—H16 | 109.0 |
C11—C12—H12 | 106.9 | C16—C15—C14 | 112.5 (2) |
C13—C12—H12 | 106.9 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.1 |
C17—C12—H12 | 106.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.1 |
C7—C6—C5 | 113.7 (2) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.1 |
C7—C6—C13 | 112.88 (19) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.1 |
C5—C6—C13 | 110.9 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.8 |
C7—C6—H6 | 106.2 | C4—C5—C6 | 111.1 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 106.2 | C4—C5—H5A | 109.4 |
C13—C6—H6 | 106.2 | C6—C5—H5A | 109.4 |
C18—O4—C19 | 114.5 (2) | C4—C5—H5B | 109.4 |
C4—O1—C1 | 105.1 (2) | C6—C5—H5B | 109.4 |
O2—C13—C14 | 104.64 (19) | H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 |
O2—C13—C12 | 108.96 (19) | C4—C3—C2 | 105.9 (3) |
C14—C13—C12 | 110.4 (2) | C4—C3—C8 | 122.5 (2) |
O2—C13—C6 | 107.97 (18) | C2—C3—C8 | 131.6 (3) |
C14—C13—C6 | 113.5 (2) | O3—C18—O4 | 122.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C6 | 111.06 (19) | O3—C18—C17 | 125.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12 | 111.1 (2) | O4—C18—C17 | 111.7 (2) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.4 | C3—C4—O1 | 111.4 (2) |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.4 | C3—C4—C5 | 129.0 (3) |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.4 | O1—C4—C5 | 119.6 (2) |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.4 | C2—C1—O1 | 111.2 (3) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 | C2—C1—H1 | 124.4 |
C20—C17—C18 | 105.3 (2) | O1—C1—H1 | 124.4 |
C20—C17—C16 | 110.0 (2) | C1—C2—C3 | 106.4 (3) |
C18—C17—C16 | 105.0 (2) | C1—C2—H2A | 126.8 |
C20—C17—C12 | 111.5 (2) | C3—C2—H2A | 126.8 |
O6—C21—O5—C16 | −3.9 (4) | C21—O5—C16—C17 | 119.3 (3) |
C22—C21—O5—C16 | 176.9 (3) | C20—C17—C16—O5 | −53.6 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—O2 | −172.05 (19) | C18—C17—C16—O5 | −166.4 (2) |
C17—C12—C13—O2 | 60.6 (3) | C12—C17—C16—O5 | 71.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 73.6 (2) | C20—C17—C16—C15 | −173.3 (2) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | −53.8 (3) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 73.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C6 | −53.2 (3) | C12—C17—C16—C15 | −48.0 (3) |
C17—C12—C13—C6 | 179.41 (19) | O5—C16—C15—C14 | −69.3 (3) |
C7—C6—C13—O2 | 172.8 (2) | C17—C16—C15—C14 | 51.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C13—O2 | −58.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −57.2 (3) |
C7—C6—C13—C14 | −71.6 (3) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | −27.6 (4) |
C5—C6—C13—C14 | 57.3 (3) | C13—C6—C5—C4 | −156.2 (2) |
C7—C6—C13—C12 | 53.4 (3) | C9—C8—C3—C4 | −103.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C13—C12 | −177.6 (2) | C7—C8—C3—C4 | 23.2 (4) |
C13—C12—C11—C10 | 55.8 (3) | C9—C8—C3—C2 | 74.5 (4) |
C17—C12—C11—C10 | −177.7 (2) | C7—C8—C3—C2 | −158.7 (3) |
C11—C12—C17—C20 | 47.8 (3) | C19—O4—C18—O3 | −0.2 (4) |
C13—C12—C17—C20 | 173.8 (2) | C19—O4—C18—C17 | −174.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C17—C18 | 165.3 (2) | C20—C17—C18—O3 | −107.8 (3) |
C13—C12—C17—C18 | −68.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18—O3 | 8.3 (4) |
C11—C12—C17—C16 | −76.7 (3) | C12—C17—C18—O3 | 131.1 (3) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | 49.3 (3) | C20—C17—C18—O4 | 66.1 (3) |
O2—C13—C14—C15 | −59.1 (3) | C16—C17—C18—O4 | −177.8 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 57.9 (3) | C12—C17—C18—O4 | −55.1 (3) |
C6—C13—C14—C15 | −176.6 (2) | C2—C3—C4—O1 | 0.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C10 | 178.4 (2) | C8—C3—C4—O1 | 179.1 (2) |
C13—C6—C7—C10 | −54.1 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 180.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 51.8 (3) | C8—C3—C4—C5 | −1.5 (5) |
C13—C6—C7—C8 | 179.3 (2) | C1—O1—C4—C3 | −0.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C10—C11 | 56.6 (3) | C1—O1—C4—C5 | −179.6 (3) |
C8—C7—C10—C11 | −175.6 (2) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 3.3 (5) |
C12—C11—C10—C7 | −58.6 (3) | C6—C5—C4—O1 | −177.4 (3) |
C10—C7—C8—C3 | −172.5 (2) | C4—O1—C1—C2 | −0.4 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | −47.4 (3) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (4) |
C10—C7—C8—C9 | −48.3 (3) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | −0.8 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 76.7 (3) | C8—C3—C2—C1 | −179.1 (3) |
C21—O5—C16—C15 | −117.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O6i | 0.82 | 2.11 | 2.929 (3) | 173 |
C11—H11B···O5 | 0.97 | 2.47 | 3.092 (3) | 122 |
C15—H15B···O4ii | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.460 (3) | 154 |
C22—H22A···Cgiii | 0.96 | 2.70 | 3.54 (3) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H30O6 |
Mr | 390.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.2339 (14), 12.8744 (15), 12.8783 (15) |
V (Å3) | 2028.4 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.21 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.918, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15340, 2160, 1875 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.094, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2160 |
No. of parameters | 258 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.14 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983) |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.9 (15) |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1999) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993), PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O6i | 0.8200 | 2.1100 | 2.929 (3) | 173 |
C11—H11B···O5 | 0.9700 | 2.4700 | 3.092 (3) | 122 |
C15—H15B···O4ii | 0.9700 | 2.5600 | 3.460 (3) | 154 |
C22—H22A···Cgiii | 0.9600 | 2.700 | 3.54 (3) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Department of Science and Technology, India, for use of the CCD facility set up under the IRHPA–DST program at IISc. We thank Mr Saikat Sen for helpful discussions.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound was isolated from the mature seed kernels of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alston., which belongs to the family Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae), a thorny woody climbing shrub, native to tropical and subtropical Asia and distributed in India, China, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Korea, Vietnam and Japan(Parrota, 2000). In India, the plant is popularly known as Mysore thorn and locally as "Kurudu gajjuga". Its leaves and seeds are known to have anthelmintic, antipyretic, astringent, purgative, emmenagogue, febrifuge, and analgesic properties, and are thus used in the indegenous system of medicine for the treatment of dysentery and malarial fever (Kirtikar & Basu, 1993; Pullaih, 2006). The stem bark of the plant is widely used in the tanning industry and as a laxative (Chopra et al., 1992).
The title compound is a tetracyclic molecule, consisting of a furan ring fused to a syn,anti,anti-perhydrophenanthrene system. The molecular conformation of the compound(I) leads to the formation of a C—H···O intra molecular hydrogen bond. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople,1975) for the cyclohexane ring A [q2 = 0.0612 (3) Å, q3 = 0.540 (3) Å, φ2 = 96 (2)°, QT = 0.543 (3) Å and θ2 = 6.46 (2)°] describe a distorted chair conformation.The total puckering amplitude QT is only slightly smaller than that for ideal chair (0.63 Å). φ2 is close to 90°, which corresponds to a twist-boat conformation. Because of the 1,3 diaxial interactions, the cyclohexane ring A is distorted from an ideal chair conformation. This is most evident in the twisting of the six-membered ring at C17, which allows the C12—C17—C16 angle to increse to 113.01°. As evident from its puckering parameters [q2 = 0.023 (3) Å, q3 = 0.568 (2) Å, φ2 = -82.4 (3)°, QT = 0.568 (2) Å and θ2 = 2.34 (3)°], the conformation of the cyclohexane ring B can also be best described as chair, distorted in the same manner as ring A due to 1,3 diaxial interaction. On account of its fusion with the furan ring, ring C has the expected half chair conformation of a cyclohexene ring [q2 = 0.328 (3) Å, q3 = 0.269 (3) Å, φ2 = -124.68 (1)°, QT = 0.424 (2) Å and θ2 = 50.63 (3)°].(Boeyens, 1978)
The crystal structure of (I)is generated by intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O contacts forming a zig zag pattern parallel to the b axis. An intermolecular C—H···π interaction between H22A and the furan ring further stabilizes the packing.