organic compounds
1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylanilino)-1-phenylbutylium hexafluoridophosphate
aDépartement de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and bDépartement de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, 7021 Bizerte, Tunisia
*Correspondence e-mail: najouahaj@yahoo.fr
The cation of the title salt, C34H45N2+·PF6−, is a protonated form of an unsymmetrical overcrowded β-iminoamine. The observed bond lengths [C—N = 1.326 (4)–1.341 (4) Å and C—C = 1.383 (4)–1.391 (4) Å] suggest significant delocalization within the π system of the N C C C N backbone.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Allen et al. (1987); Bourget-Merle et al. (2002); Filipou et al. (1993); Landolsi et al. (2002, 2008); Mair et al. (1995); Parks & Holm (1968).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807065543/gk2111sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807065543/gk2111Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained as a result of attempted recrystallization of the hexafluorophosphate methallyl β-diimine nickel complex, (C4 H7) Ni (C34 H44 N2) PF6 (100 mg, 0.135 mmoles) from methylene chloride (15 ml)\acetic acid (0.05%) mixture, which resulted in decomposition of the complex. The Ni complex was prepared by an of the hexafluorophosphate methallyloxyphosphonium salt (54 mg, 0.143 mmoles) to the (β-diimine)Ni spieces generated in situ by the chemical reduction of (β-diimine)NiBr2 (100 mg, 0.143 mmoles) with zinc (190 mg, 2.860 mmoles) in methylene chloride (20 ml). Crystals for X-ray analysis were obtained from a diluted solution of the title compound (10 mg, 0.013 mmoles) in methylene chloride /n-hexane (15 ml/15 ml) at 243 K.
Hydrogen atoms H2, HN1 and HN2 were located in a Fourier map and refined freely. All the other H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their parent atom. Uiso of H atoms are equal to 1.2 Ueq of the parent atom.
β-Iminoamine complexes or β-diketiminato complexes (also known as diazapentadienyl complexes) were first reported in 1968 (Parks et al., 1968) and a few reports of their structural characterizations appeared since then (Mair et al., 1995; Filipou et al., 1993). Attention to their structural chemistry is quite recent. The β-diketiminates have been recognized as ancillary ligands owing to their exceptional steric and electronic properties that can be readily modified by variation of the substituents in the main framework (Bourget-Merle et al., 2002). Recently we have been interested in synthesis of new unsymmetrical β-iminoamines with bulky substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms and their coordination chemistry (Landolsi et al., 2002). Here we report the of the hexafluorophosphate salt of overcrowded β-iminoamine.
The PF6- anion possess an octahedral geometry with the P—F distances ranging from 1.525 (3) to 1.589 (3) Å. The cation shows the W-shaped open conformation whereas the neutral form exhibit the U-shaped closed conformation (Landolsi et al., 2008). The N—C and the C—C bond distances of the N—C—C—C—N backbone (Table 1) are intermediate between single and double-bond lengths, that suggests significant delocalization within the π-system (Allen et al., 1987). One N—C bond is longer than the other, this difference can possibly be attributed to the different groups attached to C1 and C3. This bis-(iminium) salt can be used as prospective starting materiels for organoelement and coordination chemistry.
For related literature, see: Allen et al. (1987); Bourget-Merle et al. (2002); Filipou et al. (1993); Landolsi et al. (2002, 2008); Mair et al. (1995); Parks & Holm (1968).
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).C34H45N2+·F6P− | F(000) = 1328 |
Mr = 626.69 | Dx = 1.226 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 12.4688 (2) Å | θ = 9.3–11.3° |
b = 15.6981 (2) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
c = 17.4329 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 95.563 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 3396.18 (9) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.028 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −14→14 |
non–profiled ω scans | k = 0→18 |
10101 measured reflections | l = −10→20 |
5966 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 120 min |
3165 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.175 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0756P)2 + 1.269P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5966 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
416 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C34H45N2+·F6P− | V = 3396.18 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 626.69 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.4688 (2) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
b = 15.6981 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.4329 (3) Å | 0.31 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
β = 95.563 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.028 |
10101 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 120 min |
5966 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
3165 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.175 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
5966 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
416 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | −0.00211 (8) | 0.84236 (7) | 0.17439 (7) | 0.0746 (4) | |
F1 | −0.0452 (2) | 0.91779 (17) | 0.22077 (19) | 0.1208 (10) | |
F2 | 0.0651 (3) | 0.8051 (2) | 0.24702 (19) | 0.1345 (11) | |
F3 | 0.0425 (3) | 0.76825 (19) | 0.1260 (2) | 0.1384 (12) | |
F4 | 0.1024 (2) | 0.8969 (2) | 0.1625 (2) | 0.1362 (12) | |
F5 | −0.1013 (2) | 0.7896 (2) | 0.1879 (3) | 0.198 (2) | |
F6 | −0.0594 (3) | 0.8823 (2) | 0.1000 (2) | 0.1797 (18) | |
N1 | 0.3134 (2) | 0.81810 (16) | 0.25332 (15) | 0.0420 (6) | |
HN1 | 0.246 (3) | 0.8131 (19) | 0.2369 (18) | 0.051* | |
N2 | 0.67098 (19) | 0.85742 (16) | 0.19588 (15) | 0.0445 (7) | |
HN2 | 0.724 (3) | 0.838 (2) | 0.1770 (19) | 0.054* | |
C1 | 0.3830 (2) | 0.81205 (18) | 0.20064 (17) | 0.0393 (7) | |
C2 | 0.4909 (2) | 0.83195 (19) | 0.22012 (19) | 0.0414 (7) | |
HC2 | 0.506 (2) | 0.8615 (19) | 0.2632 (18) | 0.050* | |
C3 | 0.5788 (2) | 0.81410 (18) | 0.18015 (17) | 0.0394 (7) | |
C4 | 0.3338 (2) | 0.7888 (2) | 0.12127 (18) | 0.0532 (9) | |
H4A | 0.3227 | 0.7283 | 0.1183 | 0.065* | |
H4B | 0.3813 | 0.8058 | 0.0839 | 0.065* | |
H4C | 0.2659 | 0.8174 | 0.1109 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.5816 (2) | 0.74619 (19) | 0.12192 (18) | 0.0416 (7) | |
C6 | 0.6244 (3) | 0.7605 (2) | 0.0529 (2) | 0.0557 (9) | |
H6 | 0.6522 | 0.8138 | 0.0425 | 0.067* | |
C7 | 0.6261 (3) | 0.6956 (3) | −0.0011 (2) | 0.0697 (11) | |
H7 | 0.6537 | 0.7054 | −0.0480 | 0.084* | |
C8 | 0.5868 (3) | 0.6168 (3) | 0.0153 (3) | 0.0714 (12) | |
H8 | 0.5879 | 0.5733 | −0.0207 | 0.086* | |
C9 | 0.5461 (3) | 0.6015 (2) | 0.0836 (3) | 0.0696 (11) | |
H9 | 0.5206 | 0.5475 | 0.0942 | 0.084* | |
C10 | 0.5424 (2) | 0.6658 (2) | 0.1372 (2) | 0.0545 (9) | |
H10 | 0.5137 | 0.6553 | 0.1836 | 0.066* | |
C11 | 0.6796 (2) | 0.93436 (19) | 0.24075 (19) | 0.0447 (8) | |
C12 | 0.7108 (2) | 0.9293 (2) | 0.3193 (2) | 0.0526 (9) | |
C13 | 0.7167 (3) | 1.0056 (3) | 0.3608 (2) | 0.0648 (10) | |
H13 | 0.7364 | 1.0046 | 0.4136 | 0.078* | |
C14 | 0.6939 (3) | 1.0818 (3) | 0.3247 (3) | 0.0692 (11) | |
H14 | 0.6987 | 1.1318 | 0.3533 | 0.084* | |
C15 | 0.6640 (3) | 1.0855 (2) | 0.2471 (3) | 0.0664 (10) | |
H15 | 0.6495 | 1.1380 | 0.2237 | 0.080* | |
C16 | 0.6552 (2) | 1.0113 (2) | 0.2029 (2) | 0.0535 (9) | |
C17 | 0.6231 (3) | 1.0165 (3) | 0.1165 (2) | 0.0688 (11) | |
HC17 | 0.601 (3) | 0.963 (3) | 0.102 (2) | 0.083* | |
C18 | 0.5244 (4) | 1.0711 (4) | 0.0970 (3) | 0.128 (2) | |
H18A | 0.5387 | 1.1281 | 0.1151 | 0.154* | |
H18B | 0.4650 | 1.0480 | 0.1214 | 0.154* | |
H18C | 0.5068 | 1.0718 | 0.0422 | 0.154* | |
C19 | 0.7163 (4) | 1.0459 (4) | 0.0744 (3) | 0.127 (2) | |
H19A | 0.6949 | 1.0467 | 0.0200 | 0.154* | |
H19B | 0.7758 | 1.0075 | 0.0849 | 0.154* | |
H19C | 0.7375 | 1.1021 | 0.0913 | 0.154* | |
C20 | 0.7387 (3) | 0.8462 (3) | 0.3608 (2) | 0.0644 (10) | |
HC20 | 0.731 (3) | 0.799 (2) | 0.329 (2) | 0.078* | |
C21 | 0.8559 (3) | 0.8428 (3) | 0.3926 (3) | 0.1132 (18) | |
H21A | 0.8700 | 0.8866 | 0.4307 | 0.137* | |
H21B | 0.9007 | 0.8514 | 0.3515 | 0.137* | |
H21C | 0.8714 | 0.7881 | 0.4158 | 0.137* | |
C22 | 0.6704 (4) | 0.8301 (3) | 0.4258 (3) | 0.1090 (17) | |
H22A | 0.6898 | 0.8696 | 0.4669 | 0.132* | |
H22B | 0.6819 | 0.7730 | 0.4443 | 0.132* | |
H22C | 0.5958 | 0.8376 | 0.4076 | 0.132* | |
C23 | 0.3434 (2) | 0.83308 (19) | 0.33457 (17) | 0.0417 (7) | |
C24 | 0.3415 (2) | 0.9163 (2) | 0.36250 (19) | 0.0474 (8) | |
C25 | 0.3743 (3) | 0.9285 (2) | 0.4401 (2) | 0.0617 (10) | |
H25 | 0.3755 | 0.9833 | 0.4604 | 0.075* | |
C26 | 0.4052 (3) | 0.8608 (3) | 0.4875 (2) | 0.0643 (10) | |
H26 | 0.4274 | 0.8705 | 0.5392 | 0.077* | |
C27 | 0.4036 (3) | 0.7793 (2) | 0.4590 (2) | 0.0570 (9) | |
H27 | 0.4230 | 0.7342 | 0.4920 | 0.069* | |
C28 | 0.3734 (2) | 0.7634 (2) | 0.38158 (19) | 0.0486 (8) | |
C29 | 0.3744 (3) | 0.6724 (2) | 0.3519 (2) | 0.0620 (10) | |
HC29 | 0.355 (3) | 0.674 (2) | 0.296 (2) | 0.075* | |
C30 | 0.2925 (4) | 0.6185 (3) | 0.3876 (3) | 0.1124 (18) | |
H30A | 0.3088 | 0.6177 | 0.4426 | 0.136* | |
H30B | 0.2945 | 0.5615 | 0.3679 | 0.136* | |
H30C | 0.2219 | 0.6421 | 0.3751 | 0.136* | |
C31 | 0.4860 (4) | 0.6328 (3) | 0.3650 (3) | 0.1013 (16) | |
H31A | 0.5062 | 0.6273 | 0.4193 | 0.122* | |
H31B | 0.5371 | 0.6686 | 0.3426 | 0.17 (3)* | |
H31C | 0.4853 | 0.5776 | 0.3413 | 0.122* | |
C32 | 0.3040 (3) | 0.9907 (2) | 0.3117 (2) | 0.0571 (9) | |
H32 | 0.2955 | 0.9709 | 0.2582 | 0.069* | |
C33 | 0.1952 (3) | 1.0217 (3) | 0.3322 (3) | 0.0838 (13) | |
H33A | 0.1455 | 0.9748 | 0.3298 | 0.102* | |
H33B | 0.1687 | 1.0650 | 0.2963 | 0.102* | |
H33C | 0.2026 | 1.0448 | 0.3834 | 0.102* | |
C34 | 0.3843 (4) | 1.0635 (3) | 0.3173 (3) | 0.1030 (16) | |
H34A | 0.3875 | 1.0884 | 0.3677 | 0.125* | |
H34B | 0.3622 | 1.1059 | 0.2793 | 0.125* | |
H34C | 0.4542 | 1.0423 | 0.3083 | 0.125* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C3 | 0.0382 (16) | 0.0388 (17) | 0.0404 (18) | 0.0018 (13) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0030 (14) |
C2 | 0.0384 (16) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.0411 (19) | −0.0019 (14) | 0.0051 (14) | −0.0135 (15) |
C1 | 0.0402 (16) | 0.0375 (17) | 0.0405 (18) | 0.0040 (13) | 0.0047 (14) | −0.0042 (14) |
C4 | 0.0411 (18) | 0.071 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0035 (16) | 0.0004 (15) | −0.0106 (18) |
C32 | 0.066 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0066 (17) | 0.0131 (17) | −0.0037 (17) |
C29 | 0.077 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0017 (18) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0001 (19) |
C20 | 0.070 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0056 (19) | −0.013 (2) |
C17 | 0.082 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C21 | 0.068 (3) | 0.136 (4) | 0.132 (5) | 0.017 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.041 (4) |
C33 | 0.080 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.094 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
C30 | 0.132 (4) | 0.083 (3) | 0.128 (4) | −0.036 (3) | 0.041 (4) | −0.019 (3) |
C31 | 0.103 (4) | 0.072 (3) | 0.127 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C34 | 0.098 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.130 (4) | −0.023 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C22 | 0.103 (4) | 0.109 (4) | 0.118 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.033 (3) |
C18 | 0.119 (4) | 0.140 (5) | 0.114 (5) | 0.049 (4) | −0.041 (3) | −0.015 (4) |
C19 | 0.121 (4) | 0.178 (6) | 0.085 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.031 (4) |
P1 | 0.0465 (5) | 0.0677 (7) | 0.1073 (10) | 0.0088 (5) | −0.0044 (5) | −0.0161 (6) |
N1 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0514 (16) | 0.0417 (16) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0010 (12) | −0.0082 (12) |
N2 | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0480 (16) | 0.0534 (17) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0067 (12) | −0.0127 (13) |
C23 | 0.0344 (15) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0410 (19) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0076 (13) | −0.0072 (16) |
C11 | 0.0322 (15) | 0.0454 (19) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0033 (13) | 0.0019 (14) | −0.0139 (17) |
C5 | 0.0329 (15) | 0.0454 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0034 (14) | −0.0103 (15) |
C16 | 0.0459 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0049 (15) | 0.0063 (16) | −0.0103 (18) |
C12 | 0.0423 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0085 (16) | 0.0013 (16) | −0.0156 (19) |
C28 | 0.0481 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0015 (15) | 0.0086 (15) | −0.0029 (17) |
C24 | 0.0465 (18) | 0.051 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0051 (15) | 0.0101 (15) | −0.0068 (16) |
C10 | 0.0442 (18) | 0.053 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0104 (16) | −0.0136 (19) |
C13 | 0.061 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0096 (19) | −0.0020 (18) | −0.022 (2) |
F1 | 0.122 (2) | 0.0880 (18) | 0.158 (3) | 0.0191 (16) | 0.042 (2) | −0.0302 (18) |
C27 | 0.062 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0079 (18) | 0.0055 (17) | 0.0036 (18) |
C14 | 0.060 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.088 (3) | −0.0107 (19) | 0.007 (2) | −0.031 (2) |
C6 | 0.0501 (19) | 0.064 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0014 (16) | 0.0091 (17) | −0.0124 (19) |
C25 | 0.068 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.0043 (19) | 0.0095 (19) | −0.018 (2) |
C15 | 0.066 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.084 (3) | −0.0076 (18) | 0.006 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C7 | 0.059 (2) | 0.096 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0129 (18) | −0.027 (2) |
C26 | 0.069 (2) | 0.083 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0045 (18) | −0.010 (2) |
C8 | 0.051 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.087 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.045 (2) |
F2 | 0.120 (2) | 0.158 (3) | 0.121 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0131 (19) | 0.019 (2) |
F3 | 0.135 (2) | 0.117 (2) | 0.159 (3) | 0.0506 (19) | −0.014 (2) | −0.059 (2) |
F4 | 0.098 (2) | 0.119 (2) | 0.196 (3) | −0.0125 (17) | 0.036 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C9 | 0.049 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.107 (3) | −0.0063 (17) | 0.013 (2) | −0.032 (2) |
F5 | 0.0667 (18) | 0.093 (2) | 0.442 (7) | −0.0233 (15) | 0.056 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
F6 | 0.224 (4) | 0.150 (3) | 0.146 (3) | 0.086 (3) | −0.077 (3) | −0.028 (2) |
C3—N2 | 1.341 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C3—C2 | 1.383 (4) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C3—C5 | 1.475 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C2—C1 | 1.391 (4) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C2—HC2 | 0.89 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C1—N1 | 1.326 (4) | P1—F5 | 1.525 (3) |
C1—C4 | 1.503 (4) | P1—F6 | 1.551 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | P1—F1 | 1.558 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | P1—F2 | 1.563 (3) |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | P1—F3 | 1.570 (3) |
C32—C24 | 1.513 (5) | P1—F4 | 1.589 (3) |
C32—C33 | 1.515 (5) | N1—C23 | 1.449 (4) |
C32—C34 | 1.516 (5) | N1—HN1 | 0.86 (3) |
C32—H32 | 0.9800 | N2—C11 | 1.437 (4) |
C29—C30 | 1.507 (6) | N2—HN2 | 0.83 (3) |
C29—C28 | 1.520 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.395 (4) |
C29—C31 | 1.521 (5) | C23—C28 | 1.396 (4) |
C29—HC29 | 0.98 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.390 (5) |
C20—C22 | 1.503 (6) | C11—C16 | 1.396 (4) |
C20—C21 | 1.513 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.382 (4) |
C20—C12 | 1.516 (5) | C5—C10 | 1.388 (4) |
C20—HC20 | 0.94 (4) | C16—C15 | 1.395 (5) |
C17—C19 | 1.506 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.397 (5) |
C17—C18 | 1.511 (6) | C28—C27 | 1.389 (4) |
C17—C16 | 1.522 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.388 (5) |
C17—HC17 | 0.91 (4) | C10—C9 | 1.379 (5) |
C21—H21A | 0.9600 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C21—H21B | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.369 (5) |
C21—H21C | 0.9600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C33—H33A | 0.9600 | C27—C26 | 1.372 (5) |
C33—H33B | 0.9600 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C33—H33C | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.368 (5) |
C30—H30A | 0.9600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C30—H30B | 0.9600 | C6—C7 | 1.388 (5) |
C30—H30C | 0.9600 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C31—H31A | 0.9600 | C25—C26 | 1.377 (5) |
C31—H31B | 0.9600 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C31—H31C | 0.9600 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C34—H34A | 0.9600 | C7—C8 | 1.370 (5) |
C34—H34B | 0.9600 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C34—H34C | 0.9600 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C22—H22A | 0.9600 | C8—C9 | 1.360 (5) |
C22—H22B | 0.9600 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C22—H22C | 0.9600 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C18—H18A | 0.9600 | ||
N2—C3—C2 | 120.0 (3) | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
N2—C3—C5 | 115.5 (2) | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C5 | 124.5 (3) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 128.8 (3) | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—HC2 | 114.4 (19) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—HC2 | 116.7 (19) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.8 (3) | F5—P1—F6 | 91.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C4 | 114.7 (3) | F5—P1—F1 | 90.42 (18) |
C2—C1—C4 | 125.3 (3) | F6—P1—F1 | 88.41 (18) |
C1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | F5—P1—F2 | 92.9 (2) |
C1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | F6—P1—F2 | 175.0 (2) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | F1—P1—F2 | 92.79 (19) |
C1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | F5—P1—F3 | 90.9 (2) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | F6—P1—F3 | 90.54 (19) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | F1—P1—F3 | 178.4 (2) |
C24—C32—C33 | 110.0 (3) | F2—P1—F3 | 88.15 (18) |
C24—C32—C34 | 112.3 (3) | F5—P1—F4 | 178.6 (3) |
C33—C32—C34 | 110.2 (3) | F6—P1—F4 | 89.4 (2) |
C24—C32—H32 | 108.1 | F1—P1—F4 | 89.20 (17) |
C33—C32—H32 | 108.1 | F2—P1—F4 | 85.72 (19) |
C34—C32—H32 | 108.1 | F3—P1—F4 | 89.54 (18) |
C30—C29—C28 | 111.0 (3) | C1—N1—C23 | 124.3 (2) |
C30—C29—C31 | 110.9 (4) | C1—N1—HN1 | 116 (2) |
C28—C29—C31 | 111.7 (3) | C23—N1—HN1 | 119 (2) |
C30—C29—HC29 | 108 (2) | C3—N2—C11 | 123.7 (2) |
C28—C29—HC29 | 108 (2) | C3—N2—HN2 | 116 (2) |
C31—C29—HC29 | 107 (2) | C11—N2—HN2 | 120 (2) |
C22—C20—C21 | 108.4 (4) | C24—C23—C28 | 122.8 (3) |
C22—C20—C12 | 112.5 (3) | C24—C23—N1 | 118.8 (3) |
C21—C20—C12 | 112.0 (3) | C28—C23—N1 | 118.4 (3) |
C22—C20—HC20 | 107 (2) | C12—C11—C16 | 122.9 (3) |
C21—C20—HC20 | 104 (2) | C12—C11—N2 | 119.1 (3) |
C12—C20—HC20 | 113 (2) | C16—C11—N2 | 117.9 (3) |
C19—C17—C18 | 111.5 (4) | C6—C5—C10 | 119.2 (3) |
C19—C17—C16 | 111.0 (4) | C6—C5—C3 | 121.3 (3) |
C18—C17—C16 | 112.5 (4) | C10—C5—C3 | 119.5 (3) |
C19—C17—HC17 | 112 (3) | C15—C16—C11 | 117.3 (3) |
C18—C17—HC17 | 104 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.1 (3) |
C16—C17—HC17 | 106 (3) | C11—C16—C17 | 122.6 (3) |
C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 | C11—C12—C13 | 117.1 (3) |
C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C11—C12—C20 | 123.3 (3) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C13—C12—C20 | 119.5 (3) |
C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C27—C28—C23 | 117.5 (3) |
H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C27—C28—C29 | 119.4 (3) |
H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C23—C28—C29 | 123.2 (3) |
C32—C33—H33A | 109.5 | C25—C24—C23 | 117.1 (3) |
C32—C33—H33B | 109.5 | C25—C24—C32 | 120.6 (3) |
H33A—C33—H33B | 109.5 | C23—C24—C32 | 122.3 (3) |
C32—C33—H33C | 109.5 | C9—C10—C5 | 120.0 (3) |
H33A—C33—H33C | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
H33B—C33—H33C | 109.5 | C5—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.9 (4) |
C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 | C26—C27—C28 | 120.8 (3) |
H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
C29—C31—H31A | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.1 (3) |
C29—C31—H31B | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C29—C31—H31C | 109.5 | C5—C6—C7 | 120.2 (3) |
H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 | C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
C32—C34—H34A | 109.5 | C26—C25—C24 | 121.2 (3) |
C32—C34—H34B | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.4 |
H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.4 |
C32—C34—H34C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.7 (4) |
H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C20—C22—H22A | 109.5 | C8—C7—C6 | 119.5 (4) |
C20—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C8—C7—H7 | 120.3 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C6—C7—H7 | 120.3 |
C20—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C27—C26—C25 | 120.6 (3) |
H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 | C9—C8—C7 | 120.9 (4) |
C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 |
C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C8—C9—C10 | 120.2 (4) |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
N2—C3—C2—C1 | 161.6 (3) | C24—C23—C28—C29 | 179.2 (3) |
C5—C3—C2—C1 | −21.5 (5) | N1—C23—C28—C29 | −1.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C1—N1 | 165.6 (3) | C30—C29—C28—C27 | 64.9 (5) |
C3—C2—C1—C4 | −18.7 (5) | C31—C29—C28—C27 | −59.4 (5) |
C2—C1—N1—C23 | −9.0 (4) | C30—C29—C28—C23 | −115.2 (4) |
C4—C1—N1—C23 | 174.9 (3) | C31—C29—C28—C23 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C3—N2—C11 | −13.6 (5) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | 2.0 (4) |
C5—C3—N2—C11 | 169.2 (3) | N1—C23—C24—C25 | −177.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C23—C24 | 95.7 (4) | C28—C23—C24—C32 | −177.1 (3) |
C1—N1—C23—C28 | −84.2 (4) | N1—C23—C24—C32 | 3.0 (4) |
C3—N2—C11—C12 | 94.3 (4) | C33—C32—C24—C25 | −71.1 (4) |
C3—N2—C11—C16 | −85.2 (4) | C34—C32—C24—C25 | 52.0 (4) |
N2—C3—C5—C6 | −47.3 (4) | C33—C32—C24—C23 | 108.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C5—C6 | 135.7 (3) | C34—C32—C24—C23 | −128.9 (4) |
N2—C3—C5—C10 | 131.5 (3) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C5—C10 | −45.6 (4) | C3—C5—C10—C9 | −179.1 (3) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.6 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (5) |
N2—C11—C16—C15 | −179.9 (3) | C20—C12—C13—C14 | 178.8 (3) |
C12—C11—C16—C17 | 178.8 (3) | C23—C28—C27—C26 | −1.0 (5) |
N2—C11—C16—C17 | −1.7 (5) | C29—C28—C27—C26 | 179.0 (3) |
C19—C17—C16—C15 | 76.5 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (6) |
C18—C17—C16—C15 | −49.3 (5) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | 1.3 (5) |
C19—C17—C16—C11 | −101.7 (4) | C3—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (3) |
C18—C17—C16—C11 | 132.5 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.3 (5) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (5) | C32—C24—C25—C26 | 177.8 (3) |
N2—C11—C12—C13 | −179.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (6) |
C16—C11—C12—C20 | −179.3 (3) | C11—C16—C15—C14 | −1.0 (5) |
N2—C11—C12—C20 | 1.3 (5) | C17—C16—C15—C14 | −179.3 (3) |
C22—C20—C12—C11 | −122.7 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.2 (5) |
C21—C20—C12—C11 | 114.8 (4) | C28—C27—C26—C25 | 1.6 (5) |
C22—C20—C12—C13 | 57.7 (5) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.4 (5) |
C21—C20—C12—C13 | −64.7 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (6) |
C24—C23—C28—C27 | −0.9 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.9 (6) |
N1—C23—C28—C27 | 179.0 (3) | C5—C10—C9—C8 | −0.8 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—HN1···F2 | 0.86 (3) | 2.28 (4) | 3.094 (4) | 156 (3) |
N1—HN1···F4 | 0.86 (3) | 2.49 (4) | 3.187 (4) | 139 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C34H45N2+·F6P− |
Mr | 626.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.4688 (2), 15.6981 (2), 17.4329 (3) |
β (°) | 95.563 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3396.18 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.21 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10101, 5966, 3165 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.060, 0.175, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5966 |
No. of parameters | 416 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.27 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—HN1···F2 | 0.86 (3) | 2.28 (4) | 3.094 (4) | 156 (3) |
N1—HN1···F4 | 0.86 (3) | 2.49 (4) | 3.187 (4) | 139 (3) |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Chtioui Ahlem for the structure refinement.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
β-Iminoamine complexes or β-diketiminato complexes (also known as diazapentadienyl complexes) were first reported in 1968 (Parks et al., 1968) and a few reports of their structural characterizations appeared since then (Mair et al., 1995; Filipou et al., 1993). Attention to their structural chemistry is quite recent. The β-diketiminates have been recognized as ancillary ligands owing to their exceptional steric and electronic properties that can be readily modified by variation of the substituents in the main framework (Bourget-Merle et al., 2002). Recently we have been interested in synthesis of new unsymmetrical β-iminoamines with bulky substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms and their coordination chemistry (Landolsi et al., 2002). Here we report the crystal structure of the hexafluorophosphate salt of overcrowded β-iminoamine.
The PF6- anion possess an octahedral geometry with the P—F distances ranging from 1.525 (3) to 1.589 (3) Å. The cation shows the W-shaped open conformation whereas the neutral form exhibit the U-shaped closed conformation (Landolsi et al., 2008). The N—C and the C—C bond distances of the N—C—C—C—N backbone (Table 1) are intermediate between single and double-bond lengths, that suggests significant delocalization within the π-system (Allen et al., 1987). One N—C bond is longer than the other, this difference can possibly be attributed to the different groups attached to C1 and C3. This bis-(iminium) salt can be used as prospective starting materiels for organoelement and coordination chemistry.