organic compounds
L-Nebiviololinium chloride dihydrate
aBerlin-Chemie AG, Glienicker Weg 125, D-12489 Berlin, Germany, and bBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und prüfung, Abteilung Richard-Willstätter-Strasse 11, D-12489 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: franziska.emmerling@bam.de
The hydrochloride salt of chiral L-nebivolol {systematic name: (+)−(R,S,S,S)-bis[2-(6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]ammonium chloride dihydrate}, C22H26F2NO4+·Cl−·2H2O, was obtained by chiral as a dihydrate. The pyran rings adopt half-chair conformations. Hydrogen bonds between the cation, anions and water molecules contribute to the formation of layers parallel to the ac plane.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Cini et al. (1990); van Lommen et al. (1990); Peeters et al. (1993); Tuchalski et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807061831/hb2656sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807061831/hb2656Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by a subsequent ring-opening
(Cini et al., 1990) of two different oxiran isomers with benzylamine leading to the individual benzyl-nebivolol isomers endowed with 4 chiral centers. The L-nebivolol isomer was isolated after hydrogenation and preparative chiral as its corresponding hydrochloride.Colourless needles of (I) were grown by solvent evaporation from ethanol/ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v) at room temperature. NMR data: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6), δ(p.p.m.): 1.70 (1H, m); 1.77 (1H, m); 1.93 (1H, m); 2.11 (1H, m); 2.79 (4H, m); 3.05 (1H, m); 3.17 (1H, m); 3.22 (1H, m); 3.33 (1H, m); 3.89 (1H, m); 3.99 (1H, m); 3.99 (1H, m); 4.09 (1H, m); 5.75 (1H, d); 5.94 (1H, d); 6.76 (2H, dd); 6.91 (2H, m); 6.94 (2H, m); 8.63 (2H, broad) 13C NMR (DMSO -d6) δ(p.p.m.): 22.1; 22.3; 23.4; 24.0; 49.4; 49.8; 67.3; 67.4; 76.7; 77.0; 113.6 (23.0); 113.6 (23.1); 115.2 (22.5); 115.3 (22.5); 117.3 (8.1); 117.3 (8.1); 123.6 (7.7); 123.7 (7.8); 150.0 (1.4); 150.4 (1.6); 155.8 (235.5); 155.9 (235.5); [αl]29D= - 20.5° (c = 1, THF/water = 4/1) chiral LC: 99.9 area-%
The water H atoms were located in a difference map and their positions were freely refined with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
The other hydrogen atoms were located in difference maps, repositioned with idealized geometry (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, N—H = 0.89 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent atom).
L-Nebivolol is one β-blocker of the third generation exhibiting a unique activity profile (van Lommen, et al., 1990). Here we report the title compound, (I), the hydrochloride salt of L-nebivolol, obtained by chiral liquid chromatography.
of the active pharmaceutical ingredient DL-nebivolol. DL-Nebivolol is aThe overall shape of the cation in (I) is strongly influenced by the conformation of the bridging C—C—N—C—C chain between the two benzopyran moieties. This conformation is stabilized by two intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds, depicted in Figure 1. Two non-classical C—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds align the torsion angles C2—C3—C5—O6 and C2'-C3'-C5'-O6' in a synclinal (sc) arrangement. The length of the bridging chain defined by the distance between the carbon atoms C5 and C5' amounts to 7.434 (2) Å. O6 and O6' are in cis-position. The average C—N, C—C and C—O distances in the title compound (Fig. 1) are in good agreement with those in other nebivolol derivatives (Peeters et al., 1993; Tuchalski et al., 2006).
Figure 2 shows the packing in (I). Like in the other nebivolol isomers the molecular packing of l-nebivolol is directed by classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Nine unique hydrogen bonds between nitrogen and hydroxyl groups, nitrogen and water molecules, hydroxyl groups and water molecules, hydroxyl groups and chlorine as well as between water and chlorine can be observed (Table 1). Together, these result in layers propagating in (010).
For related literature, see: Cini et al. (1990); van Lommen et al. (1990); Peeters et al. (1993); Tuchalski et al. (2006).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001).Fig. 1. View of the molecular structure of (I) with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for the non-hydrogen atoms. | |
Fig. 2. View of the layers array of (I), formed via hydrogen-bonding interactions (indicated by green lines). |
C22H26F2NO4+·Cl−·2H2O | F(000) = 1008 |
Mr = 477.92 | Dx = 1.363 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 120 reflections |
a = 4.8026 (4) Å | θ = 1.2–25.4° |
b = 14.5781 (12) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 33.261 (3) Å | T = 291 K |
V = 2328.7 (3) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm |
APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3401 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2857 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.054 |
ω–scan | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 1.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −18→18 |
26222 measured reflections | l = −41→41 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0545P)2 + 0.978P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
3401 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
301 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), xx Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (12) |
C22H26F2NO4+·Cl−·2H2O | V = 2328.7 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 477.92 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.8026 (4) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 14.5781 (12) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 33.261 (3) Å | 0.60 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm |
APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3401 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 2857 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.054 |
26222 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
3401 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), xx Friedel pairs |
301 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (12) |
6 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.7060 (2) | 0.96561 (9) | 0.28493 (3) | 0.0826 (4) | |
O1W | 0.2063 (8) | 1.0846 (2) | 0.24528 (8) | 0.0899 (10) | |
H1A | 0.348 (7) | 0.866 (3) | 0.2722 (19) | 0.135* | |
H1B | 0.348 (8) | 1.075 (3) | 0.2618 (13) | 0.135* | |
O2W | 0.2154 (7) | 0.8243 (2) | 0.26894 (9) | 0.0772 (8) | |
H2A | 0.064 (6) | 0.858 (3) | 0.2719 (18) | 0.116* | |
H2B | 0.191 (10) | 1.0312 (17) | 0.2332 (13) | 0.116* | |
N1 | 0.7326 (6) | 0.57169 (17) | 0.33807 (7) | 0.0461 (7) | |
H1 | 0.8475 | 0.5622 | 0.3171 | 0.069* | |
H2 | 0.5829 | 0.6026 | 0.3290 | 0.069* | |
C2' | 0.8776 (7) | 0.6276 (2) | 0.36873 (9) | 0.0435 (8) | |
H3 | 1.0288 | 0.5918 | 0.3800 | 0.052* | |
H4 | 0.7484 | 0.6414 | 0.3903 | 0.052* | |
C2 | 0.6415 (7) | 0.4814 (2) | 0.35470 (9) | 0.0397 (8) | |
H5 | 0.5196 | 0.4920 | 0.3775 | 0.048* | |
H6 | 0.8035 | 0.4483 | 0.3643 | 0.048* | |
C3 | 0.4905 (7) | 0.4230 (2) | 0.32411 (9) | 0.0390 (8) | |
H7 | 0.6169 | 0.4092 | 0.3018 | 0.058* | |
C3' | 0.9940 (7) | 0.7165 (2) | 0.35241 (9) | 0.0403 (8) | |
H8 | 0.8498 | 0.7478 | 0.3367 | 0.048* | |
O4 | 0.2600 (5) | 0.47447 (14) | 0.30934 (6) | 0.0449 (5) | |
H9 | 0.1744 | 0.4437 | 0.2928 | 0.067* | |
O4' | 1.2211 (5) | 0.69428 (15) | 0.32678 (6) | 0.0508 (6) | |
H10 | 1.2871 | 0.7415 | 0.3174 | 0.076* | |
C5 | 0.3984 (7) | 0.3337 (2) | 0.34381 (9) | 0.0403 (8) | |
H11 | 0.5645 | 0.3008 | 0.3530 | 0.060* | |
C5' | 1.0904 (7) | 0.7793 (2) | 0.38644 (9) | 0.0390 (8) | |
H12 | 1.2551 | 0.7521 | 0.3991 | 0.047* | |
O6 | 0.2381 (5) | 0.36036 (13) | 0.37856 (6) | 0.0455 (6) | |
O6' | 0.8676 (5) | 0.78023 (15) | 0.41512 (6) | 0.0473 (6) | |
C7 | 0.0810 (7) | 0.2942 (2) | 0.39725 (9) | 0.0421 (8) | |
C7' | 0.8967 (7) | 0.8404 (2) | 0.44712 (9) | 0.0411 (8) | |
C8 | 0.0283 (7) | 0.2085 (2) | 0.37968 (11) | 0.0457 (9) | |
C8' | 1.0804 (7) | 0.9139 (2) | 0.44601 (10) | 0.0431 (8) | |
C9 | 0.1485 (8) | 0.1844 (2) | 0.33954 (11) | 0.0571 (10) | |
H13 | 0.0117 | 0.1508 | 0.3239 | 0.069* | |
H14 | 0.3097 | 0.1452 | 0.3432 | 0.069* | |
C9' | 1.2565 (8) | 0.9325 (2) | 0.40927 (9) | 0.0461 (8) | |
H15 | 1.4495 | 0.9183 | 0.4152 | 0.055* | |
H16 | 1.2451 | 0.9971 | 0.4025 | 0.055* | |
C10 | 0.2340 (9) | 0.2710 (2) | 0.31677 (9) | 0.0506 (9) | |
H17 | 0.3460 | 0.2543 | 0.2936 | 0.061* | |
H18 | 0.0692 | 0.3026 | 0.3072 | 0.061* | |
C10' | 1.1607 (7) | 0.8755 (2) | 0.37343 (9) | 0.0455 (8) | |
H19 | 0.9982 | 0.9038 | 0.3614 | 0.055* | |
H20 | 1.3072 | 0.8736 | 0.3534 | 0.055* | |
C11 | −0.0325 (8) | 0.3188 (3) | 0.43371 (10) | 0.0527 (9) | |
H21 | 0.0097 | 0.3756 | 0.4449 | 0.063* | |
C11' | 0.7255 (8) | 0.8244 (2) | 0.47963 (9) | 0.0499 (9) | |
H22 | 0.6006 | 0.7757 | 0.4791 | 0.060* | |
C12 | −0.2092 (9) | 0.2592 (3) | 0.45375 (12) | 0.0668 (11) | |
H23 | −0.2908 | 0.2753 | 0.4781 | 0.080* | |
C12' | 0.7387 (9) | 0.8806 (3) | 0.51317 (10) | 0.0578 (10) | |
H24 | 0.6242 | 0.8707 | 0.5353 | 0.069* | |
C13 | −0.2590 (9) | 0.1757 (3) | 0.43632 (13) | 0.0660 (11) | |
C13' | 0.9266 (9) | 0.9516 (3) | 0.51263 (10) | 0.0581 (10) | |
C14 | −0.1492 (8) | 0.1495 (3) | 0.40030 (13) | 0.0615 (11) | |
H25 | −0.1928 | 0.0924 | 0.3895 | 0.092* | |
C14' | 1.0930 (8) | 0.9700 (3) | 0.48011 (10) | 0.0551 (9) | |
H26 | 1.2141 | 1.0198 | 0.4807 | 0.066* | |
F1 | −0.4347 (6) | 0.11636 (19) | 0.45634 (9) | 0.1020 (9) | |
F1' | 0.9452 (7) | 1.00610 (18) | 0.54589 (7) | 0.0957 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0593 (7) | 0.1298 (10) | 0.0587 (6) | −0.0099 (7) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0150 (6) |
O1W | 0.098 (3) | 0.120 (3) | 0.0524 (17) | 0.013 (2) | −0.0059 (17) | −0.0197 (17) |
O2W | 0.0740 (19) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0626 (16) | −0.0110 (18) | 0.0067 (18) | 0.0175 (16) |
N1 | 0.0506 (17) | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0414 (14) | −0.0137 (15) | 0.0035 (14) | −0.0038 (13) |
C2' | 0.0459 (19) | 0.0432 (19) | 0.0414 (18) | −0.0070 (16) | −0.0018 (16) | −0.0028 (15) |
C2 | 0.0390 (18) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0444 (17) | −0.0061 (15) | 0.0004 (15) | 0.0030 (14) |
C3 | 0.0357 (18) | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0411 (17) | 0.0007 (16) | 0.0039 (15) | −0.0046 (15) |
C3' | 0.0384 (18) | 0.0422 (18) | 0.0403 (17) | −0.0039 (16) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0003 (15) |
O4 | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0465 (13) | 0.0450 (12) | 0.0013 (13) | −0.0060 (12) | −0.0019 (10) |
O4' | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0442 (12) | 0.0569 (13) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0125 (13) | −0.0022 (11) |
C5 | 0.0404 (18) | 0.0349 (17) | 0.0456 (18) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0008 (17) | −0.0006 (15) |
C5' | 0.0348 (17) | 0.0430 (19) | 0.0393 (17) | −0.0010 (15) | −0.0008 (15) | 0.0007 (15) |
O6 | 0.0562 (14) | 0.0394 (12) | 0.0410 (11) | −0.0112 (12) | 0.0060 (12) | −0.0027 (10) |
O6' | 0.0437 (13) | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0449 (12) | −0.0116 (11) | 0.0076 (11) | −0.0069 (11) |
C7 | 0.0403 (18) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0424 (19) | −0.0079 (17) | −0.0072 (16) | 0.0112 (16) |
C7' | 0.0400 (19) | 0.0469 (19) | 0.0365 (17) | 0.0051 (17) | −0.0033 (16) | −0.0046 (15) |
C8 | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0370 (18) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0038 (17) | −0.0063 (17) | 0.0082 (17) |
C8' | 0.0386 (19) | 0.0441 (19) | 0.0467 (19) | 0.0081 (17) | −0.0071 (16) | −0.0029 (16) |
C9 | 0.060 (3) | 0.0351 (18) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0089 (18) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0075 (18) |
C9' | 0.0445 (19) | 0.0416 (18) | 0.0522 (19) | −0.0056 (18) | −0.0005 (18) | 0.0015 (16) |
C10 | 0.056 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0500 (19) | −0.008 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0102 (16) |
C10' | 0.049 (2) | 0.0463 (19) | 0.0408 (18) | −0.0076 (16) | −0.0002 (16) | 0.0044 (15) |
C11 | 0.058 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.012 (2) | 0.0019 (19) | 0.0034 (18) |
C11' | 0.051 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0446 (19) | 0.0013 (19) | 0.0068 (18) | 0.0017 (16) |
C12 | 0.060 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.062 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C12' | 0.058 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0435 (19) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0081 (19) | 0.0023 (19) |
C13 | 0.055 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.084 (3) | −0.020 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.027 (2) |
C13' | 0.068 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0143 (19) |
C14 | 0.054 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.082 (3) | −0.0118 (19) | −0.008 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C14' | 0.059 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0113 (18) |
F1 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0920 (18) | 0.124 (2) | −0.0404 (17) | 0.0217 (17) | 0.0312 (17) |
F1' | 0.124 (2) | 0.1009 (19) | 0.0617 (14) | −0.0078 (18) | 0.0089 (15) | −0.0367 (14) |
O1W—H1B | 0.89 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.402 (5) |
O1W—H2B | 0.88 (3) | C7'—C11' | 1.378 (5) |
O2W—H1A | 0.89 (4) | C7'—C8' | 1.388 (5) |
O2W—H2A | 0.92 (5) | C8—C14 | 1.391 (5) |
N1—C2' | 1.479 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.496 (5) |
N1—C2 | 1.493 (4) | C8'—C14' | 1.400 (5) |
N1—H1 | 0.9000 | C8'—C9' | 1.511 (5) |
N1—H2 | 0.9000 | C9—C10 | 1.528 (5) |
C2'—C3' | 1.512 (4) | C9—H13 | 0.9700 |
C2'—H3 | 0.9700 | C9—H14 | 0.9700 |
C2'—H4 | 0.9700 | C9'—C10' | 1.525 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.512 (4) | C9'—H15 | 0.9700 |
C2—H5 | 0.9700 | C9'—H16 | 0.9700 |
C2—H6 | 0.9700 | C10—H17 | 0.9700 |
C3—O4 | 1.424 (4) | C10—H18 | 0.9700 |
C3—C5 | 1.524 (4) | C10'—H19 | 0.9700 |
C3—H7 | 0.9800 | C10'—H20 | 0.9700 |
C3'—O4' | 1.422 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (5) |
C3'—C5' | 1.528 (4) | C11—H21 | 0.9300 |
C3'—H8 | 0.9800 | C11'—C12' | 1.386 (5) |
O4—H9 | 0.8200 | C11'—H22 | 0.9300 |
O4'—H10 | 0.8200 | C12—C13 | 1.370 (6) |
C5—O6 | 1.442 (4) | C12—H23 | 0.9300 |
C5—C10 | 1.506 (5) | C12'—C13' | 1.372 (5) |
C5—H11 | 0.9800 | C12'—H24 | 0.9300 |
C5'—O6' | 1.434 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.363 (6) |
C5'—C10' | 1.505 (4) | C13—F1 | 1.379 (4) |
C5'—H12 | 0.9800 | C13'—C14' | 1.371 (5) |
O6—C7 | 1.373 (4) | C13'—F1' | 1.365 (4) |
O6'—C7' | 1.386 (4) | C14—H25 | 0.9300 |
C7—C11 | 1.377 (5) | C14'—H26 | 0.9300 |
H1B—O1W—H2B | 102 (4) | C14—C8—C7 | 117.1 (3) |
H1A—O2W—H2A | 101 (4) | C14—C8—C9 | 122.1 (3) |
C2'—N1—C2 | 111.6 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.7 (3) |
C2'—N1—H1 | 109.3 | C7'—C8'—C14' | 117.2 (3) |
C2—N1—H1 | 109.3 | C7'—C8'—C9' | 121.1 (3) |
C2'—N1—H2 | 109.3 | C14'—C8'—C9' | 121.7 (3) |
C2—N1—H2 | 109.3 | C8—C9—C10 | 110.6 (3) |
H1—N1—H2 | 108.0 | C8—C9—H13 | 109.5 |
N1—C2'—C3' | 113.5 (3) | C10—C9—H13 | 109.5 |
N1—C2'—H3 | 108.9 | C8—C9—H14 | 109.5 |
C3'—C2'—H3 | 108.9 | C10—C9—H14 | 109.5 |
N1—C2'—H4 | 108.9 | H13—C9—H14 | 108.1 |
C3'—C2'—H4 | 108.9 | C8'—C9'—C10' | 111.4 (3) |
H3—C2'—H4 | 107.7 | C8'—C9'—H15 | 109.3 |
N1—C2—C3 | 112.8 (2) | C10'—C9'—H15 | 109.3 |
N1—C2—H5 | 109.0 | C8'—C9'—H16 | 109.3 |
C3—C2—H5 | 109.0 | C10'—C9'—H16 | 109.3 |
N1—C2—H6 | 109.0 | H15—C9'—H16 | 108.0 |
C3—C2—H6 | 109.0 | C5—C10—C9 | 110.3 (3) |
H5—C2—H6 | 107.8 | C5—C10—H17 | 109.6 |
O4—C3—C2 | 108.0 (2) | C9—C10—H17 | 109.6 |
O4—C3—C5 | 111.9 (3) | C5—C10—H18 | 109.6 |
C2—C3—C5 | 109.3 (2) | C9—C10—H18 | 109.6 |
O4—C3—H7 | 109.2 | H17—C10—H18 | 108.1 |
C2—C3—H7 | 109.2 | C5'—C10'—C9' | 110.5 (3) |
C5—C3—H7 | 109.2 | C5'—C10'—H19 | 109.5 |
O4'—C3'—C2' | 107.7 (3) | C9'—C10'—H19 | 109.5 |
O4'—C3'—C5' | 110.4 (3) | C5'—C10'—H20 | 109.5 |
C2'—C3'—C5' | 111.1 (2) | C9'—C10'—H20 | 109.5 |
O4'—C3'—H8 | 109.2 | H19—C10'—H20 | 108.1 |
C2'—C3'—H8 | 109.2 | C7—C11—C12 | 120.2 (3) |
C5'—C3'—H8 | 109.2 | C7—C11—H21 | 119.9 |
C3—O4—H9 | 109.5 | C12—C11—H21 | 119.9 |
C3'—O4'—H10 | 109.5 | C7'—C11'—C12' | 120.3 (4) |
O6—C5—C10 | 111.3 (3) | C7'—C11'—H22 | 119.9 |
O6—C5—C3 | 105.6 (2) | C12'—C11'—H22 | 119.9 |
C10—C5—C3 | 114.5 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 117.5 (4) |
O6—C5—H11 | 108.4 | C13—C12—H23 | 121.3 |
C10—C5—H11 | 108.4 | C11—C12—H23 | 121.3 |
C3—C5—H11 | 108.4 | C13'—C12'—C11' | 117.7 (4) |
O6'—C5'—C10' | 110.5 (3) | C13'—C12'—H24 | 121.1 |
O6'—C5'—C3' | 105.8 (2) | C11'—C12'—H24 | 121.1 |
C10'—C5'—C3' | 114.4 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 123.5 (4) |
O6'—C5'—H12 | 108.7 | C14—C13—F1 | 119.1 (4) |
C10'—C5'—H12 | 108.7 | C12—C13—F1 | 117.4 (4) |
C3'—C5'—H12 | 108.7 | C14'—C13'—F1' | 119.1 (4) |
C7—O6—C5 | 117.8 (2) | C14'—C13'—C12' | 122.7 (3) |
C7'—O6'—C5' | 116.2 (2) | F1'—C13'—C12' | 118.1 (3) |
O6—C7—C11 | 115.7 (3) | C13—C14—C8 | 119.9 (4) |
O6—C7—C8 | 122.4 (3) | C13—C14—H25 | 120.1 |
C11—C7—C8 | 121.8 (3) | C8—C14—H25 | 120.1 |
C11'—C7'—O6' | 115.8 (3) | C13'—C14'—C8' | 120.0 (4) |
C11'—C7'—C8' | 122.0 (3) | C13'—C14'—H26 | 120.0 |
O6'—C7'—C8' | 122.1 (3) | C8'—C14'—H26 | 120.0 |
C2—N1—C2'—C3' | 175.4 (3) | O6'—C7'—C8'—C9' | 0.8 (5) |
C2'—N1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (3) | C14—C8—C9—C10 | 157.4 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—O4 | −56.6 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −19.6 (5) |
N1—C2—C3—C5 | −178.5 (3) | C7'—C8'—C9'—C10' | 11.8 (4) |
N1—C2'—C3'—O4' | −70.0 (4) | C14'—C8'—C9'—C10' | −167.6 (3) |
N1—C2'—C3'—C5' | 169.0 (3) | O6—C5—C10—C9 | −59.5 (4) |
O4—C3—C5—O6 | −64.8 (3) | C3—C5—C10—C9 | −179.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C5—O6 | 54.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 47.3 (4) |
O4—C3—C5—C10 | 58.0 (4) | O6'—C5'—C10'—C9' | 61.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C5—C10 | 177.5 (3) | C3'—C5'—C10'—C9' | −179.6 (3) |
O4'—C3'—C5'—O6' | −167.0 (2) | C8'—C9'—C10'—C5' | −41.4 (4) |
C2'—C3'—C5'—O6' | −47.6 (3) | O6—C7—C11—C12 | 175.8 (3) |
O4'—C3'—C5'—C10' | 71.1 (4) | C8—C7—C11—C12 | −1.5 (5) |
C2'—C3'—C5'—C10' | −169.5 (3) | O6'—C7'—C11'—C12' | 179.9 (3) |
C10—C5—O6—C7 | 41.9 (4) | C8'—C7'—C11'—C12' | −2.0 (5) |
C3—C5—O6—C7 | 166.7 (3) | C7—C11—C12—C13 | 1.5 (6) |
C10'—C5'—O6'—C7' | −49.5 (4) | C7'—C11'—C12'—C13' | −0.1 (5) |
C3'—C5'—O6'—C7' | −173.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.4 (7) |
C5—O6—C7—C11 | 170.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—F1 | 179.9 (3) |
C5—O6—C7—C8 | −12.7 (4) | C11'—C12'—C13'—C14' | 1.9 (6) |
C5'—O6'—C7'—C11' | −163.3 (3) | C11'—C12'—C13'—F1' | −178.6 (3) |
C5'—O6'—C7'—C8' | 18.7 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | 1.3 (7) |
O6—C7—C8—C14 | −175.8 (3) | F1—C13—C14—C8 | 180.0 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—C14 | 1.3 (5) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | −1.2 (5) |
O6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.4 (5) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | −178.3 (4) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | 178.5 (3) | F1'—C13'—C14'—C8' | 178.8 (3) |
C11'—C7'—C8'—C14' | 2.2 (5) | C12'—C13'—C14'—C8' | −1.7 (6) |
O6'—C7'—C8'—C14' | −179.8 (3) | C7'—C8'—C14'—C13' | −0.4 (5) |
C11'—C7'—C8'—C9' | −177.2 (3) | C9'—C8'—C14'—C13' | 179.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1Wi | 0.90 | 2.12 | 2.794 (3) | 131 |
N1—H1···O4ii | 0.90 | 2.37 | 3.056 (4) | 133 |
N1—H2···O4′iii | 0.90 | 2.19 | 3.061 (4) | 162 |
O4—H9···Cl1i | 0.82 | 2.67 | 3.142 (2) | 118 |
O4′—H10···O2Wii | 0.82 | 2.04 | 2.701 (4) | 137 |
O1W—H1B···Cl1 | 0.89 (4) | 2.47 (4) | 3.242 (2) | 146 (4) |
O1W—H2B···N1iv | 0.88 (3) | 2.47 (4) | 2.794 (3) | 102 (3) |
O2W—H1A···Cl1 | 0.89 (4) | 2.29 (4) | 3.175 (3) | 175 (3) |
O2W—H2A···Cl1iii | 0.88 (4) | 2.37 (4) | 3.242 (3) | 171 (3) |
C2′—H4···O6′ | 0.97 | 2.26 | 2.708 (4) | 107 |
C2—H5···O6 | 0.97 | 2.35 | 2.738 (4) | 103 |
C2—H6···O6ii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.457 (4) | 172 |
C14′—H26···F1v | 0.93 | 2.34 | 3.213 (5) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x+2, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H26F2NO4+·Cl−·2H2O |
Mr | 477.92 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.8026 (4), 14.5781 (12), 33.261 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2328.7 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.12 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.865, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26222, 3401, 2857 |
Rint | 0.054 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.113, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3401 |
No. of parameters | 301 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.24 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), xx Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.04 (12) |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1Wi | 0.90 | 2.12 | 2.794 (3) | 131 |
N1—H1···O4ii | 0.90 | 2.37 | 3.056 (4) | 133 |
N1—H2···O4'iii | 0.90 | 2.19 | 3.061 (4) | 162 |
O4—H9···Cl1i | 0.82 | 2.67 | 3.142 (2) | 118 |
O4'—H10···O2Wii | 0.82 | 2.04 | 2.701 (4) | 137 |
O1W—H1B···Cl1 | 0.89 (4) | 2.47 (4) | 3.242 (2) | 146 (4) |
O1W—H2B···N1iv | 0.88 (3) | 2.47 (4) | 2.794 (3) | 102 (3) |
O2W—H1A···Cl1 | 0.89 (4) | 2.29 (4) | 3.175 (3) | 175 (3) |
O2W—H2A···Cl1iii | 0.88 (4) | 2.37 (4) | 3.242 (3) | 171 (3) |
C2'—H4···O6' | 0.97 | 2.26 | 2.708 (4) | 107 |
C2—H5···O6 | 0.97 | 2.35 | 2.738 (4) | 103 |
C2—H6···O6ii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.457 (4) | 172 |
C14'—H26···F1v | 0.93 | 2.34 | 3.213 (5) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x+2, y+1, z. |
References
Bruker (2001). SMART, SAINT, SADABS and SHELXTL. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Burnett, M. N. & Johnson, C. K. (1996). ORTEPIII. Report ORNL-6895. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA. Google Scholar
Cini, M., Crotti, P. & Macchia, F. (1990). Tetrahedron Lett. 31, 4661–4664. Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Lommen, G. R. E. van, de Bruyn, M. F. L. & Schroven, M. F. J. (1990). J. Pharm. Belg. 45, 355–360. PubMed Google Scholar
Peeters, O. M., Blaton, N. M. & De Ranter, C. J. (1993). Acta Cryst. C49, 2154–2157. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Tuchalski, G., Emmerling, F., Groger, K., Hansicke, A., Nagel, T. & Reck, G. (2006). J. Mol. Struct. 800, 28–44. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
L-Nebivolol is one enantiomer of the active pharmaceutical ingredient DL-nebivolol. DL-Nebivolol is a β-blocker of the third generation exhibiting a unique activity profile (van Lommen, et al., 1990). Here we report the title compound, (I), the hydrochloride salt of L-nebivolol, obtained by chiral liquid chromatography.
The overall shape of the cation in (I) is strongly influenced by the conformation of the bridging C—C—N—C—C chain between the two benzopyran moieties. This conformation is stabilized by two intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds, depicted in Figure 1. Two non-classical C—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds align the torsion angles C2—C3—C5—O6 and C2'-C3'-C5'-O6' in a synclinal (sc) arrangement. The length of the bridging chain defined by the distance between the carbon atoms C5 and C5' amounts to 7.434 (2) Å. O6 and O6' are in cis-position. The average C—N, C—C and C—O distances in the title compound (Fig. 1) are in good agreement with those in other nebivolol derivatives (Peeters et al., 1993; Tuchalski et al., 2006).
Figure 2 shows the packing in (I). Like in the other nebivolol isomers the molecular packing of l-nebivolol is directed by classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Nine unique hydrogen bonds between nitrogen and hydroxyl groups, nitrogen and water molecules, hydroxyl groups and water molecules, hydroxyl groups and chlorine as well as between water and chlorine can be observed (Table 1). Together, these result in layers propagating in (010).