metal-organic compounds
(1,10-Phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato-κ2O,O′)nickel(II)
aLaboratory of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia, and bPLIVA Croatia Ltd, PLIVA Research and Development Ltd, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
*Correspondence e-mail: ernest.mestrovic@pliva.hr
The title compound, [Ni(C11H19O2)2(C12H8N2)], was obtained from the reaction of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato)nickel(II), [Ni(dpm)], and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen). The NiII ion is coordinated by four O atoms from two dpm ligands and two N atoms from a phen ligand in a slightly distorted octahedral environment. The methyl C atoms of two of the tert-butyl groups are disordered over two sites, having approximate occupancies of 0.85 and 0.15 for the two components. In the there are no direction-specific interactions. Thermal studies showed that the title complex is stable to 623 K.
Related literature
For information on the synthetic procedure, see: Meštrović & Kaitner (2006). For information regarding the application of metal complexes with β-diketones, see: Soldatov et al. (1999, 2001, 2002, 2003); Soldatov & Ripmeester (2001a,b). For similar metal(II) (β-diketonates)2 as well as for the properties of neutral molecules which form different types of supramolecular assemblies, see: Bučar & Meštrović (2003); Meštrović et al. (2004); Meštrović & Kaitner (2006). For the crystal and molecular structure of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato)nickel(II), see: Cotton & Wise (1965). For the crystal and molecular structure of bis(acetylacetonato)-1,10-phenanthroline-nickel(II), see: Steblyanko et al. (1992).
For related literature, see: Allen (2002); Kaitner & Meštrović (1993).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1994); cell X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1994); data reduction: X-RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680706672X/lh2569sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680706672X/lh2569Isup2.hkl
Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato-κ2 O,O') (1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N')nickel(II) was prepared by the published method (Meštrović and Kaitner, 2006). 1 mmol (190 mg) of phenantroline was disoved in 10 ml of acetone. 1 mmol (415 mg) of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato-κ2 O,O') nickel(II) was added to a warm solution of phenantroline. Green crystals were obtained overnight. The crystal suitable for single-crystal X– ray diffraction was obtained by evaporation of diluted acetone solution of the title compound over two weeks.
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distance from 0.93 to 0.96 Å. They were treated as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl C atoms. The methyl groups on atoms C18 and C24 are disordered over two sites with the ratio of the refined occupancies being 0.853 (7):0.147 (7) and 0.846 (7): 0.154 (7), respectively.
As part of our research of the study of metal β-diketonates complexes we have prepared the title compound by reaction of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato-κ2 O,O') nickel(II) with 1,10 phenantroline (Bučar and Meštrović, 2003, Meštrović et al., 2004, Meštrović and Kaitner 2006). After the work by Soldatov and his group this material was recognized as a smart sorbent and as a functional organic zeolite analogue (Soldatov et al., 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003; Soldatov & Ripmeester, 2001a,b).
Another very important field of application is based on the thermal stability and volatility of metal β-dionates which makes them important precursors in production of high temperature supraconductors using technique of metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). Based on molecular structural properties of metal(II)(β-diketonates) 2 as well as on properties of neutral molecules we can obtain different properties of materials. Necesssary prerequisites of source precursors for any MOCVD proces are thermal stability, sufficient and stable evaporation, and good delivery properties under process conditions. The success of a potential compound, mostly depends on the properties of molecular precursors, since their nature and architecture both make the quality of materials. Nevertheless, relationships between the precursor molecular architectures and their properties still remain a challenge in the area of materials science.
The reason for using 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedion (dipivaoilmethan, Hdpm) was the non-polar property of tert-butyl groups in the title molecule giving no possibility for interaction between molecules of complex. This fact is very important in preparation of material for metal organic chemical vapor deposition. We introduced 1,10 phenantroline as aditional part for achiving thermal stability of the substance.
We obtained the adduct molecule through reaction of bis(dipivaloimethan)nickel(II) with 1,10-phenantroline. The NiII ion is in a slightly distorted octahedral environment formed by two dipivaloilmethanate ligands and one 1, 10-phenantroline ligand. The Ni—O bond distances range from 2.012 (2) Å to 2.033 (2) Å and are longer than the bond distances found in the free Ni(dpm)2 complex (Cotton & Wise, 1965) which range from 1.839 Å to 1.844 Å. All other bond distances are similar to all other compounds in this class (Allen, 2002).
For information on the synthetic procedure, see: Meštrović & Kaitner (2006). For information regarding the application of metal complexes with β-diketones, see: Soldatov et al. (1999,2001,2002,2003); Soldatov & Ripmeester (2001a,b). For similar metal(II) (β-diketonates)2 as well as for the properties of neutral molecules which form different types of supramolecular assemblies, see: Bučar & Meštrović (2003); Meštrović et al. (2004); Meštrović & Kaitner (2006). For the crystal and molecular structure of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato) nickel(II) see: Cotton & Wise (1965). For the crystal and molecular structure of bis (acetylacetonato)-1,10-phenanthroline-nickel(II) see: Steblyanko et al. (1992).
For related literature, see: Allen (2002); Kaitner & Meštrović (1993); Stoe & Cie (1991a, 1991b).
Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1994); cell
X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1994); data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1994); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title complex showing the numbering sheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. The H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[Ni(C11H19O2)2(C12H8N2)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 605.44 | F(000) = 648 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.179 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.054 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 10.386 (3) Å | θ = 10–15° |
c = 16.717 (2) Å | µ = 0.61 mm−1 |
α = 89.69 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 83.48 (2)° | Prism, green |
γ = 79.63 (3)° | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.30 mm |
V = 1705.8 (7) Å3 |
Philips Stoe upgrade diffractometer | 5139 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.033 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.65, Tmax = 0.83 | l = 0→21 |
7711 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 90 min |
7451 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0711P)2 + 0.3734P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7451 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
432 parameters | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
69 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C11H19O2)2(C12H8N2)] | γ = 79.63 (3)° |
Mr = 605.44 | V = 1705.8 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.054 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.386 (3) Å | µ = 0.61 mm−1 |
c = 16.717 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 89.69 (2)° | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.30 mm |
β = 83.48 (2)° |
Philips Stoe upgrade diffractometer | 5139 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.033 |
Tmin = 0.65, Tmax = 0.83 | 3 standard reflections every 90 min |
7711 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
7451 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 69 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
7451 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
432 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. Disorder was refined with restraints on bond distances of both orientations and on ADPs of atoms of the minor orientation. Occupancie of minor orientations of both t-buthyl residues refined to 0.85 |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Ni | 0.32575 (3) | 0.31322 (3) | 0.188562 (17) | 0.04550 (12) | |
O11 | 0.47578 (17) | 0.18444 (17) | 0.23263 (10) | 0.0548 (4) | |
O12 | 0.19611 (17) | 0.27128 (19) | 0.28160 (10) | 0.0608 (5) | |
O21 | 0.38533 (17) | 0.45956 (17) | 0.24617 (10) | 0.0576 (4) | |
O22 | 0.17421 (17) | 0.44893 (17) | 0.15129 (10) | 0.0545 (4) | |
N31 | 0.2711 (2) | 0.1796 (2) | 0.11057 (13) | 0.0560 (5) | |
N32 | 0.4651 (2) | 0.3236 (2) | 0.08706 (12) | 0.0525 (5) | |
C11 | 0.4787 (2) | 0.1676 (2) | 0.30770 (14) | 0.0493 (6) | |
C12 | 0.3645 (3) | 0.1894 (3) | 0.36497 (16) | 0.0616 (7) | |
H12 | 0.3790 | 0.1724 | 0.4183 | 0.074* | |
C13 | 0.2307 (3) | 0.2343 (3) | 0.34972 (16) | 0.0558 (6) | |
C14 | 0.1124 (3) | 0.2384 (3) | 0.41701 (18) | 0.0710 (8) | |
C19 | −0.0004 (4) | 0.3504 (4) | 0.4040 (3) | 0.1095 (15) | |
H19A | −0.0309 | 0.3401 | 0.3524 | 0.164* | |
H19B | 0.0325 | 0.4314 | 0.4058 | 0.164* | |
H19C | −0.0749 | 0.3511 | 0.4455 | 0.164* | |
C110 | 0.1533 (5) | 0.2546 (7) | 0.5014 (2) | 0.161 (3) | |
H11A | 0.1994 | 0.3278 | 0.5022 | 0.241* | |
H11B | 0.2129 | 0.1766 | 0.5150 | 0.241* | |
H11C | 0.0734 | 0.2696 | 0.5398 | 0.241* | |
C111 | 0.0592 (5) | 0.1104 (4) | 0.4104 (3) | 0.136 (2) | |
H11D | −0.0230 | 0.1141 | 0.4464 | 0.204* | |
H11E | 0.1264 | 0.0386 | 0.4247 | 0.204* | |
H11F | 0.0408 | 0.0981 | 0.3562 | 0.204* | |
C18 | 0.6206 (3) | 0.1182 (3) | 0.33414 (16) | 0.0650 (7) | |
C15 | 0.7313 (4) | 0.1426 (8) | 0.2697 (3) | 0.133 (3) | 0.853 (7) |
H15A | 0.7289 | 0.2351 | 0.2648 | 0.200* | 0.853 (7) |
H15B | 0.7168 | 0.1069 | 0.2192 | 0.200* | 0.853 (7) |
H15C | 0.8184 | 0.1013 | 0.2842 | 0.200* | 0.853 (7) |
C16 | 0.6370 (5) | 0.1701 (8) | 0.4154 (3) | 0.123 (3) | 0.853 (7) |
H16A | 0.7239 | 0.1300 | 0.4308 | 0.184* | 0.853 (7) |
H16B | 0.5659 | 0.1502 | 0.4542 | 0.184* | 0.853 (7) |
H16C | 0.6318 | 0.2632 | 0.4130 | 0.184* | 0.853 (7) |
C17 | 0.6373 (6) | −0.0320 (4) | 0.3389 (4) | 0.118 (2) | 0.853 (7) |
H17A | 0.7277 | −0.0678 | 0.3507 | 0.176* | 0.853 (7) |
H17B | 0.6224 | −0.0668 | 0.2882 | 0.176* | 0.853 (7) |
H17C | 0.5723 | −0.0548 | 0.3806 | 0.176* | 0.853 (7) |
C15A | 0.704 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.2823 (16) | 0.091 (8) | 0.147 (7) |
H15D | 0.7168 | 0.0361 | 0.2276 | 0.136* | 0.147 (7) |
H15E | 0.6584 | −0.0657 | 0.2847 | 0.136* | 0.147 (7) |
H15F | 0.7917 | −0.0174 | 0.3016 | 0.136* | 0.147 (7) |
C16A | 0.675 (2) | 0.2465 (13) | 0.338 (2) | 0.092 (9) | 0.147 (7) |
H16D | 0.6111 | 0.3086 | 0.3717 | 0.138* | 0.147 (7) |
H16E | 0.6865 | 0.2809 | 0.2845 | 0.138* | 0.147 (7) |
H16F | 0.7607 | 0.2303 | 0.3593 | 0.138* | 0.147 (7) |
C17A | 0.616 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.4195 (11) | 0.125 (12) | 0.147 (7) |
H17D | 0.5637 | 0.1319 | 0.4562 | 0.187* | 0.147 (7) |
H17E | 0.7064 | 0.0427 | 0.4341 | 0.187* | 0.147 (7) |
H17F | 0.5734 | −0.0102 | 0.4221 | 0.187* | 0.147 (7) |
C21 | 0.3059 (3) | 0.5620 (2) | 0.27442 (15) | 0.0534 (6) | |
C22 | 0.1754 (3) | 0.6046 (3) | 0.25292 (16) | 0.0587 (6) | |
H22 | 0.1232 | 0.6775 | 0.2803 | 0.070* | |
C23 | 0.1162 (2) | 0.5474 (3) | 0.19387 (16) | 0.0540 (6) | |
C24 | −0.0296 (3) | 0.6042 (3) | 0.1747 (2) | 0.0749 (8) | |
C25 | −0.1095 (5) | 0.4912 (5) | 0.1775 (4) | 0.124 (2) | 0.846 (7) |
H25A | −0.0608 | 0.4213 | 0.1424 | 0.186* | 0.846 (7) |
H25B | −0.1975 | 0.5216 | 0.1602 | 0.186* | 0.846 (7) |
H25C | −0.1203 | 0.4599 | 0.2316 | 0.186* | 0.846 (7) |
C26 | −0.1031 (6) | 0.7154 (8) | 0.2291 (5) | 0.171 (4) | 0.846 (7) |
H26A | −0.0513 | 0.7847 | 0.2265 | 0.256* | 0.846 (7) |
H26B | −0.1140 | 0.6852 | 0.2834 | 0.256* | 0.846 (7) |
H26C | −0.1910 | 0.7472 | 0.2121 | 0.256* | 0.846 (7) |
C27 | −0.0206 (5) | 0.6481 (6) | 0.0866 (3) | 0.112 (2) | 0.846 (7) |
H27A | 0.0272 | 0.5766 | 0.0524 | 0.168* | 0.846 (7) |
H27B | 0.0275 | 0.7201 | 0.0808 | 0.168* | 0.846 (7) |
H27C | −0.1106 | 0.6749 | 0.0715 | 0.168* | 0.846 (7) |
C25A | −0.1224 (17) | 0.602 (3) | 0.2530 (9) | 0.100 (9) | 0.154 (7) |
H25D | −0.0859 | 0.6418 | 0.2953 | 0.149* | 0.154 (7) |
H25E | −0.1284 | 0.5132 | 0.2664 | 0.149* | 0.154 (7) |
H25F | −0.2115 | 0.6500 | 0.2466 | 0.149* | 0.154 (7) |
C26A | −0.024 (2) | 0.7462 (13) | 0.1521 (18) | 0.103 (10) | 0.154 (7) |
H26D | 0.0126 | 0.7878 | 0.1937 | 0.155* | 0.154 (7) |
H26E | −0.1138 | 0.7922 | 0.1461 | 0.155* | 0.154 (7) |
H26F | 0.0335 | 0.7478 | 0.1022 | 0.155* | 0.154 (7) |
C27A | −0.088 (3) | 0.537 (3) | 0.1105 (14) | 0.174 (18) | 0.154 (7) |
H27D | −0.0313 | 0.5382 | 0.0602 | 0.261* | 0.154 (7) |
H27E | −0.1781 | 0.5826 | 0.1049 | 0.261* | 0.154 (7) |
H27F | −0.0906 | 0.4484 | 0.1255 | 0.261* | 0.154 (7) |
C28 | 0.3632 (3) | 0.6349 (3) | 0.33910 (17) | 0.0654 (7) | |
C29 | 0.5132 (4) | 0.6332 (4) | 0.3144 (3) | 0.1026 (13) | |
H29A | 0.5242 | 0.6805 | 0.2653 | 0.154* | |
H29B | 0.5598 | 0.5443 | 0.3061 | 0.154* | |
H29C | 0.5505 | 0.6736 | 0.3560 | 0.154* | |
C210 | 0.2912 (4) | 0.7776 (4) | 0.3525 (3) | 0.1086 (14) | |
H21A | 0.1959 | 0.7802 | 0.3685 | 0.163* | |
H21B | 0.3028 | 0.8248 | 0.3035 | 0.163* | |
H21C | 0.3298 | 0.8170 | 0.3941 | 0.163* | |
C211 | 0.3453 (5) | 0.5590 (4) | 0.4167 (2) | 0.1189 (16) | |
H21D | 0.2502 | 0.5603 | 0.4323 | 0.178* | |
H21E | 0.3828 | 0.5989 | 0.4585 | 0.178* | |
H21F | 0.3917 | 0.4702 | 0.4081 | 0.178* | |
C31 | 0.1742 (3) | 0.1101 (3) | 0.1235 (2) | 0.0767 (9) | |
H31 | 0.1214 | 0.1172 | 0.1732 | 0.092* | |
C32 | 0.1474 (4) | 0.0242 (3) | 0.0637 (3) | 0.1010 (14) | |
H32 | 0.0774 | −0.0234 | 0.0737 | 0.121* | |
C33 | 0.2274 (5) | 0.0131 (4) | −0.0090 (3) | 0.1017 (14) | |
H33 | 0.2124 | −0.0437 | −0.0484 | 0.122* | |
C34 | 0.3290 (4) | 0.0847 (3) | −0.0242 (2) | 0.0793 (10) | |
C35 | 0.4177 (5) | 0.0771 (4) | −0.0982 (2) | 0.0993 (15) | |
H35 | 0.4077 | 0.0204 | −0.1390 | 0.119* | |
C36 | 0.5151 (5) | 0.1505 (4) | −0.1092 (2) | 0.1042 (15) | |
H36 | 0.5706 | 0.1435 | −0.1580 | 0.125* | |
C37 | 0.5365 (4) | 0.2388 (3) | −0.04893 (16) | 0.0776 (10) | |
C38 | 0.6382 (4) | 0.3153 (4) | −0.0552 (2) | 0.0914 (12) | |
H38 | 0.6952 | 0.3150 | −0.1031 | 0.110* | |
C39 | 0.6542 (4) | 0.3892 (4) | 0.0073 (2) | 0.0899 (11) | |
H39 | 0.7234 | 0.4383 | 0.0037 | 0.108* | |
C40 | 0.5653 (3) | 0.3912 (3) | 0.07798 (19) | 0.0673 (7) | |
H40 | 0.5772 | 0.4428 | 0.1210 | 0.081* | |
C41 | 0.4507 (3) | 0.2462 (3) | 0.02516 (14) | 0.0573 (7) | |
C42 | 0.3466 (3) | 0.1692 (3) | 0.03745 (15) | 0.0587 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni | 0.04364 (17) | 0.05020 (19) | 0.04083 (17) | −0.00254 (12) | −0.00597 (11) | −0.00931 (12) |
O11 | 0.0509 (9) | 0.0640 (11) | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0042 (8) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0107 (8) |
O12 | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0842 (13) | 0.0509 (10) | −0.0075 (9) | −0.0059 (8) | 0.0050 (9) |
O21 | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0628 (11) | 0.0581 (10) | −0.0014 (8) | −0.0083 (8) | −0.0225 (9) |
O22 | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0126 (8) | −0.0091 (8) |
N31 | 0.0580 (12) | 0.0483 (12) | 0.0629 (13) | −0.0033 (10) | −0.0217 (10) | −0.0053 (10) |
N32 | 0.0549 (12) | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0038 (9) | −0.0046 (9) |
C11 | 0.0517 (13) | 0.0476 (13) | 0.0486 (13) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0127 (11) | −0.0071 (10) |
C12 | 0.0579 (15) | 0.0799 (19) | 0.0461 (14) | −0.0070 (14) | −0.0107 (12) | 0.0061 (13) |
C13 | 0.0569 (15) | 0.0591 (15) | 0.0511 (14) | −0.0116 (12) | −0.0026 (11) | −0.0006 (12) |
C14 | 0.0606 (17) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0623 (17) | −0.0110 (15) | 0.0045 (13) | 0.0150 (15) |
C19 | 0.089 (3) | 0.110 (3) | 0.105 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.015 (2) |
C110 | 0.095 (3) | 0.324 (8) | 0.054 (2) | −0.028 (4) | 0.015 (2) | 0.008 (3) |
C111 | 0.101 (3) | 0.097 (3) | 0.198 (5) | −0.025 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C18 | 0.0557 (15) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0572 (16) | −0.0018 (14) | −0.0208 (12) | −0.0065 (14) |
C15 | 0.054 (2) | 0.255 (9) | 0.098 (4) | −0.041 (4) | −0.021 (2) | 0.029 (5) |
C16 | 0.079 (3) | 0.182 (6) | 0.102 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.045 (3) | −0.075 (4) |
C17 | 0.108 (4) | 0.092 (3) | 0.144 (5) | 0.032 (3) | −0.054 (4) | −0.012 (3) |
C15A | 0.055 (11) | 0.101 (15) | 0.113 (16) | −0.003 (11) | −0.014 (11) | 0.011 (13) |
C16A | 0.053 (11) | 0.084 (14) | 0.148 (19) | −0.007 (9) | −0.055 (12) | 0.013 (13) |
C17A | 0.113 (14) | 0.142 (15) | 0.121 (14) | −0.010 (9) | −0.041 (9) | 0.012 (10) |
C21 | 0.0569 (14) | 0.0541 (14) | 0.0478 (13) | −0.0118 (12) | 0.0043 (11) | −0.0123 (11) |
C22 | 0.0529 (14) | 0.0543 (15) | 0.0629 (16) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0009 (12) | −0.0140 (12) |
C23 | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0547 (15) | 0.0558 (14) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0009 (12) |
C24 | 0.0518 (16) | 0.079 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0073 (14) | −0.0120 (15) | −0.0029 (17) |
C25 | 0.059 (3) | 0.138 (5) | 0.184 (7) | −0.029 (3) | −0.035 (3) | 0.019 (4) |
C26 | 0.087 (4) | 0.182 (7) | 0.215 (8) | 0.075 (4) | −0.049 (5) | −0.112 (6) |
C27 | 0.081 (3) | 0.133 (5) | 0.119 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.039 (3) | 0.030 (4) |
C25A | 0.034 (9) | 0.132 (17) | 0.114 (15) | 0.027 (11) | 0.002 (9) | 0.030 (14) |
C26A | 0.057 (11) | 0.116 (16) | 0.132 (18) | 0.005 (10) | −0.023 (11) | 0.065 (14) |
C27A | 0.17 (2) | 0.18 (2) | 0.18 (2) | −0.001 (17) | −0.061 (18) | −0.010 (18) |
C28 | 0.0764 (19) | 0.0622 (17) | 0.0590 (16) | −0.0174 (14) | −0.0045 (14) | −0.0214 (13) |
C29 | 0.084 (2) | 0.107 (3) | 0.125 (3) | −0.033 (2) | −0.021 (2) | −0.043 (2) |
C210 | 0.122 (3) | 0.078 (2) | 0.125 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.026 (3) | −0.053 (2) |
C211 | 0.197 (5) | 0.114 (3) | 0.057 (2) | −0.052 (3) | −0.021 (3) | −0.021 (2) |
C31 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0637 (18) | 0.099 (2) | −0.0155 (16) | −0.0317 (18) | −0.0010 (17) |
C32 | 0.101 (3) | 0.067 (2) | 0.152 (4) | −0.024 (2) | −0.070 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C33 | 0.131 (4) | 0.068 (2) | 0.109 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.073 (3) | −0.024 (2) |
C34 | 0.103 (2) | 0.0591 (17) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0149 (17) | −0.0519 (19) | −0.0184 (15) |
C35 | 0.136 (4) | 0.092 (3) | 0.0541 (19) | 0.043 (2) | −0.047 (2) | −0.0327 (18) |
C36 | 0.131 (4) | 0.115 (3) | 0.0415 (16) | 0.048 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.0148 (19) |
C37 | 0.095 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0336 (18) | −0.0055 (14) | −0.0010 (14) |
C38 | 0.084 (2) | 0.102 (3) | 0.070 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0207 (18) | 0.022 (2) |
C39 | 0.075 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.096 (3) | −0.0022 (18) | 0.0172 (19) | 0.017 (2) |
C40 | 0.0575 (16) | 0.0669 (18) | 0.0730 (19) | −0.0047 (14) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0042 (14) |
C41 | 0.0665 (16) | 0.0555 (15) | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0153 (13) | −0.0096 (11) | −0.0011 (11) |
C42 | 0.0735 (17) | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0461 (14) | 0.0158 (13) | −0.0253 (12) | −0.0097 (11) |
Ni—O12 | 2.0110 (18) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
Ni—O21 | 2.0176 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.547 (4) |
Ni—O11 | 2.0304 (18) | C24—C26 | 1.502 (5) |
Ni—O22 | 2.0320 (18) | C24—C27A | 1.508 (8) |
Ni—N32 | 2.089 (2) | C24—C25A | 1.520 (8) |
Ni—N31 | 2.094 (2) | C24—C26A | 1.531 (8) |
O11—C11 | 1.269 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.535 (5) |
O12—C13 | 1.266 (3) | C24—C27 | 1.537 (5) |
O21—C21 | 1.268 (3) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
O22—C23 | 1.262 (3) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
N31—C31 | 1.312 (4) | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
N31—C42 | 1.358 (3) | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
N32—C40 | 1.323 (4) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
N32—C41 | 1.350 (3) | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.395 (4) | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C11—C18 | 1.539 (3) | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.394 (4) | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C25A—H25D | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.537 (4) | C25A—H25E | 0.9600 |
C14—C19 | 1.505 (4) | C25A—H25F | 0.9600 |
C14—C111 | 1.528 (5) | C26A—H26D | 0.9600 |
C14—C110 | 1.532 (5) | C26A—H26E | 0.9600 |
C19—H19A | 0.9600 | C26A—H26F | 0.9600 |
C19—H19B | 0.9600 | C27A—H27D | 0.9600 |
C19—H19C | 0.9600 | C27A—H27E | 0.9600 |
C110—H11A | 0.9600 | C27A—H27F | 0.9600 |
C110—H11B | 0.9600 | C28—C29 | 1.515 (5) |
C110—H11C | 0.9600 | C28—C211 | 1.523 (5) |
C111—H11D | 0.9600 | C28—C210 | 1.533 (4) |
C111—H11E | 0.9600 | C29—H29A | 0.9600 |
C111—H11F | 0.9600 | C29—H29B | 0.9600 |
C18—C16 | 1.501 (4) | C29—H29C | 0.9600 |
C18—C15A | 1.508 (9) | C210—H21A | 0.9600 |
C18—C15 | 1.513 (5) | C210—H21B | 0.9600 |
C18—C17A | 1.524 (9) | C210—H21C | 0.9600 |
C18—C16A | 1.531 (9) | C211—H21D | 0.9600 |
C18—C17 | 1.541 (5) | C211—H21E | 0.9600 |
C15—H15A | 0.9600 | C211—H21F | 0.9600 |
C15—H15B | 0.9600 | C31—C32 | 1.423 (5) |
C15—H15C | 0.9600 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C32—C33 | 1.373 (6) |
C16—H16B | 0.9600 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C16—H16C | 0.9600 | C33—C34 | 1.368 (6) |
C17—H17A | 0.9600 | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C17—H17B | 0.9600 | C34—C42 | 1.405 (4) |
C17—H17C | 0.9600 | C34—C35 | 1.433 (6) |
C15A—H15D | 0.9600 | C35—C36 | 1.341 (6) |
C15A—H15E | 0.9600 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C15A—H15F | 0.9600 | C36—C37 | 1.427 (5) |
C16A—H16D | 0.9600 | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C16A—H16E | 0.9600 | C37—C38 | 1.398 (5) |
C16A—H16F | 0.9600 | C37—C41 | 1.421 (4) |
C17A—H17D | 0.9600 | C38—C39 | 1.341 (5) |
C17A—H17E | 0.9600 | C38—H38 | 0.9300 |
C17A—H17F | 0.9600 | C39—C40 | 1.395 (4) |
C21—C22 | 1.393 (4) | C39—H39 | 0.9300 |
C21—C28 | 1.543 (3) | C40—H40 | 0.9300 |
C22—C23 | 1.396 (4) | C41—C42 | 1.424 (4) |
O12—Ni—O21 | 95.30 (8) | C26—C24—C25A | 50.1 (9) |
O12—Ni—O11 | 88.56 (7) | C27A—C24—C25A | 107.9 (9) |
O21—Ni—O11 | 89.12 (7) | C26—C24—C26A | 59.3 (9) |
O12—Ni—O22 | 89.61 (8) | C27A—C24—C26A | 110.4 (9) |
O21—Ni—O22 | 87.79 (7) | C25A—C24—C26A | 109.3 (8) |
O11—Ni—O22 | 176.25 (6) | C26—C24—C25 | 110.9 (5) |
O12—Ni—N32 | 170.45 (8) | C27A—C24—C25 | 47.6 (12) |
O21—Ni—N32 | 92.88 (8) | C25A—C24—C25 | 67.2 (10) |
O11—Ni—N32 | 86.63 (8) | C26A—C24—C25 | 147.6 (8) |
O22—Ni—N32 | 95.65 (8) | C26—C24—C27 | 110.2 (4) |
O12—Ni—N31 | 93.42 (9) | C27A—C24—C27 | 57.6 (11) |
O21—Ni—N31 | 170.00 (8) | C25A—C24—C27 | 145.5 (8) |
O11—Ni—N31 | 95.99 (8) | C26A—C24—C27 | 58.3 (11) |
O22—Ni—N31 | 87.38 (8) | C25—C24—C27 | 105.1 (4) |
N32—Ni—N31 | 78.89 (9) | C26—C24—C23 | 114.6 (3) |
C11—O11—Ni | 121.76 (15) | C27A—C24—C23 | 118.4 (14) |
C13—O12—Ni | 124.30 (17) | C25A—C24—C23 | 106.4 (8) |
C21—O21—Ni | 124.38 (16) | C26A—C24—C23 | 104.2 (8) |
C23—O22—Ni | 122.52 (16) | C25—C24—C23 | 107.6 (3) |
C31—N31—C42 | 118.4 (3) | C27—C24—C23 | 108.0 (3) |
C31—N31—Ni | 128.4 (2) | C24—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C42—N31—Ni | 113.25 (18) | C24—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C40—N32—C41 | 117.9 (2) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C40—N32—Ni | 128.40 (19) | C24—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C41—N32—Ni | 113.63 (19) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
O11—C11—C12 | 124.6 (2) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
O11—C11—C18 | 115.5 (2) | C24—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C18 | 119.9 (2) | C24—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 126.1 (2) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 117.0 | C24—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 117.0 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O12—C13—C12 | 124.4 (2) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O12—C13—C14 | 115.1 (2) | C24—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.6 (2) | C24—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C19—C14—C111 | 108.5 (3) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C19—C14—C110 | 107.9 (4) | C24—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C111—C14—C110 | 110.4 (4) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C19—C14—C13 | 109.9 (2) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C111—C14—C13 | 106.7 (3) | C24—C25A—H25D | 109.5 |
C110—C14—C13 | 113.4 (3) | C24—C25A—H25E | 109.5 |
C14—C19—H19A | 109.5 | H25D—C25A—H25E | 109.5 |
C14—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C24—C25A—H25F | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | H25D—C25A—H25F | 109.5 |
C14—C19—H19C | 109.5 | H25E—C25A—H25F | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C24—C26A—H26D | 109.5 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C24—C26A—H26E | 109.5 |
C14—C110—H11A | 109.5 | H26D—C26A—H26E | 109.5 |
C14—C110—H11B | 109.5 | C24—C26A—H26F | 109.5 |
H11A—C110—H11B | 109.5 | H26D—C26A—H26F | 109.5 |
C14—C110—H11C | 109.5 | H26E—C26A—H26F | 109.5 |
H11A—C110—H11C | 109.5 | C24—C27A—H27D | 109.5 |
H11B—C110—H11C | 109.5 | C24—C27A—H27E | 109.5 |
C14—C111—H11D | 109.5 | H27D—C27A—H27E | 109.5 |
C14—C111—H11E | 109.5 | C24—C27A—H27F | 109.5 |
H11D—C111—H11E | 109.5 | H27D—C27A—H27F | 109.5 |
C14—C111—H11F | 109.5 | H27E—C27A—H27F | 109.5 |
H11D—C111—H11F | 109.5 | C29—C28—C211 | 109.6 (3) |
H11E—C111—H11F | 109.5 | C29—C28—C210 | 108.5 (3) |
C16—C18—C15A | 131.7 (11) | C211—C28—C210 | 109.8 (3) |
C16—C18—C15 | 112.7 (4) | C29—C28—C21 | 109.2 (2) |
C15A—C18—C15 | 58.8 (12) | C211—C28—C21 | 106.3 (2) |
C16—C18—C17A | 44.4 (16) | C210—C28—C21 | 113.4 (3) |
C15A—C18—C17A | 104.9 (19) | C28—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C15—C18—C17A | 135.8 (14) | C28—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C16—C18—C16A | 62.1 (12) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C15A—C18—C16A | 118.1 (16) | C28—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C15—C18—C16A | 61.6 (13) | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C17A—C18—C16A | 106 (2) | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C16—C18—C11 | 113.2 (3) | C28—C210—H21A | 109.5 |
C15A—C18—C11 | 113.8 (10) | C28—C210—H21B | 109.5 |
C15—C18—C11 | 110.8 (3) | H21A—C210—H21B | 109.5 |
C17A—C18—C11 | 113.2 (14) | C28—C210—H21C | 109.5 |
C16A—C18—C11 | 101.1 (7) | H21A—C210—H21C | 109.5 |
C16—C18—C17 | 108.1 (4) | H21B—C210—H21C | 109.5 |
C15A—C18—C17 | 46.9 (12) | C28—C211—H21D | 109.5 |
C15—C18—C17 | 104.9 (4) | C28—C211—H21E | 109.5 |
C17A—C18—C17 | 65.7 (17) | H21D—C211—H21E | 109.5 |
C16A—C18—C17 | 152.2 (8) | C28—C211—H21F | 109.5 |
C11—C18—C17 | 106.6 (3) | H21D—C211—H21F | 109.5 |
C18—C15—H15A | 109.5 | H21E—C211—H21F | 109.5 |
C18—C15—H15B | 109.5 | N31—C31—C32 | 122.0 (4) |
C18—C15—H15C | 109.5 | N31—C31—H31 | 119.0 |
C18—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.0 |
C18—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C33—C32—C31 | 118.4 (4) |
C18—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32 | 120.8 |
C18—C17—H17A | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32 | 120.8 |
C18—C17—H17B | 109.5 | C34—C33—C32 | 120.9 (3) |
C18—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33 | 119.6 |
C18—C15A—H15D | 109.5 | C32—C33—H33 | 119.6 |
C18—C15A—H15E | 109.5 | C33—C34—C42 | 117.0 (4) |
H15D—C15A—H15E | 109.5 | C33—C34—C35 | 124.0 (3) |
C18—C15A—H15F | 109.5 | C42—C34—C35 | 118.9 (4) |
H15D—C15A—H15F | 109.5 | C36—C35—C34 | 121.0 (3) |
H15E—C15A—H15F | 109.5 | C36—C35—H35 | 119.5 |
C18—C16A—H16D | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.5 |
C18—C16A—H16E | 109.5 | C35—C36—C37 | 122.4 (4) |
H16D—C16A—H16E | 109.5 | C35—C36—H36 | 118.8 |
C18—C16A—H16F | 109.5 | C37—C36—H36 | 118.8 |
H16D—C16A—H16F | 109.5 | C38—C37—C41 | 117.0 (3) |
H16E—C16A—H16F | 109.5 | C38—C37—C36 | 125.6 (4) |
C18—C17A—H17D | 109.5 | C41—C37—C36 | 117.4 (4) |
C18—C17A—H17E | 109.5 | C39—C38—C37 | 120.5 (3) |
H17D—C17A—H17E | 109.5 | C39—C38—H38 | 119.7 |
C18—C17A—H17F | 109.5 | C37—C38—H38 | 119.7 |
H17D—C17A—H17F | 109.5 | C38—C39—C40 | 118.9 (4) |
H17E—C17A—H17F | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39 | 120.6 |
O21—C21—C22 | 124.3 (2) | C40—C39—H39 | 120.6 |
O21—C21—C28 | 114.1 (2) | N32—C40—C39 | 123.5 (3) |
C22—C21—C28 | 121.6 (2) | N32—C40—H40 | 118.2 |
C21—C22—C23 | 125.7 (2) | C39—C40—H40 | 118.2 |
C21—C22—H22 | 117.1 | N32—C41—C37 | 122.1 (3) |
C23—C22—H22 | 117.1 | N32—C41—C42 | 117.1 (2) |
O22—C23—C22 | 124.6 (2) | C37—C41—C42 | 120.7 (3) |
O22—C23—C24 | 114.3 (2) | N31—C42—C34 | 123.3 (3) |
C22—C23—C24 | 121.1 (2) | N31—C42—C41 | 117.1 (2) |
C26—C24—C27A | 126.8 (14) | C34—C42—C41 | 119.6 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C11H19O2)2(C12H8N2)] |
Mr | 605.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.054 (2), 10.386 (3), 16.717 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 89.69 (2), 83.48 (2), 79.63 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1705.8 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.61 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Philips Stoe upgrade |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.65, 0.83 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7711, 7451, 5139 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.131, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 7451 |
No. of parameters | 432 |
No. of restraints | 69 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.64, −0.38 |
Computer programs: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1994), X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1994), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Ni—O12 | 2.0110 (18) | Ni—O22 | 2.0320 (18) |
Ni—O21 | 2.0176 (18) | Ni—N32 | 2.089 (2) |
Ni—O11 | 2.0304 (18) | Ni—N31 | 2.094 (2) |
Acknowledgements
Financial support of this research by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, Republic of Croatia, through grant No. 0119630, is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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As part of our research of the study of metal β-diketonates complexes we have prepared the title compound by reaction of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato-κ2 O,O') nickel(II) with 1,10 phenantroline (Bučar and Meštrović, 2003, Meštrović et al., 2004, Meštrović and Kaitner 2006). After the work by Soldatov and his group this material was recognized as a smart sorbent and as a functional organic zeolite analogue (Soldatov et al., 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003; Soldatov & Ripmeester, 2001a,b).
Another very important field of application is based on the thermal stability and volatility of metal β-dionates which makes them important precursors in production of high temperature supraconductors using technique of metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). Based on molecular structural properties of metal(II)(β-diketonates) 2 as well as on properties of neutral molecules we can obtain different properties of materials. Necesssary prerequisites of source precursors for any MOCVD proces are thermal stability, sufficient and stable evaporation, and good delivery properties under process conditions. The success of a potential compound, mostly depends on the properties of molecular precursors, since their nature and architecture both make the quality of materials. Nevertheless, relationships between the precursor molecular architectures and their properties still remain a challenge in the area of materials science.
The reason for using 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedion (dipivaoilmethan, Hdpm) was the non-polar property of tert-butyl groups in the title molecule giving no possibility for interaction between molecules of complex. This fact is very important in preparation of material for metal organic chemical vapor deposition. We introduced 1,10 phenantroline as aditional part for achiving thermal stability of the substance.
We obtained the adduct molecule through reaction of bis(dipivaloimethan)nickel(II) with 1,10-phenantroline. The NiII ion is in a slightly distorted octahedral environment formed by two dipivaloilmethanate ligands and one 1, 10-phenantroline ligand. The Ni—O bond distances range from 2.012 (2) Å to 2.033 (2) Å and are longer than the bond distances found in the free Ni(dpm)2 complex (Cotton & Wise, 1965) which range from 1.839 Å to 1.844 Å. All other bond distances are similar to all other compounds in this class (Allen, 2002).