organic compounds
(E)-Ethyl 4-[4-(diethylamino)styryl]benzoate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: he1208@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
In the title molecule, C21H25NO2, the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.8 (2)°. Both the ethyl group of the ester group and one of the ethyl groups attached to the N atom are disordered over two sites, the approximate occupancies being 66:34 and 81:19, respectively. In the cystal structure, there are no direction-specific interactions.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Boggess et al. (1986); Iwase et al. (2003); Marynaoff & Reitz (1989); Reinhardt et al. (1998). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807065610/lh2575sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807065610/lh2575Isup2.hkl
All reagents and solvents were used as obtained without further purification. The title compound was prepared according to literature procedure (Marynaoff et al., 1989). The solid product was dissolved in ether and the solution kept in air for one week. Crystals of of the title compound suitable for single-crystal X-ray
were grown by slow evaporation of the solution at the bottom of the vessel.All H atoms were included in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93Å (aromatic and –CH=CH– moiety), 0.97Å (methylene), 0.96Å (methyl); Uiso(H)=1.2UeqC (aromatic, –CH=CH–, methylene) and Uiso(H)=1.5UeqC (methyl). Two ethyl groups (C16/C17/O2 & C20/C21/N1) are disordered over two sites and the corresponding N—C, C—C and O—C bond distances were refined by using the SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997) commands; DFIX, EADP and EXYZ with the ratios of the refined occupancies being 0.66 (1):0.34 (1) and 0.81 (1):0.19 (1) for the major and minor components, respectively. In the absence of significant
effects Fridel pairs were merged.Two-photon absorption (TPA) of organic materials has attracted much attention because of its various applications in photonics (Iwase et al., 2003). For these applications, it is important to prepare materials having a TPA
at the wavelength of available laser sources (Reinhardt et al.,1998). We report here the structure of a new compound containing a TPA The measurement of the TPA was performed by the nonlinear transmission method (Boggess et al., 1986).In the molecular structure, the two benzene rings are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of only 4.8 (2)° between them (Fig.1). The bond lengths and angles in the molecule are as expected (Allen et al., 1987).
In the π, or π-π interactions are observed. The crystal is stablized only by van der Waals interactions.
no H-bonding, C—H···For related literature, see: Boggess et al. (1986); Iwase et al. (2003); Marynaoff & Reitz (1989); Reinhardt et al. (1998). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).Fig. 1. The molecular structure showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The disorder is not shown. |
C21H25NO2 | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 323.42 | Dx = 1.169 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 1356 reflections |
a = 7.8689 (11) Å | θ = 2.6–26.4° |
b = 8.8441 (11) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 26.404 (3) Å | T = 292 K |
V = 1837.6 (4) Å3 | Prism, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 1118 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.121 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
φ and ω scans | h = −10→8 |
10027 measured reflections | k = −11→9 |
2043 independent reflections | l = −33→33 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0476P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.88 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2043 reflections | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
261 parameters | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0030 (12) |
C21H25NO2 | V = 1837.6 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 323.42 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.8689 (11) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 8.8441 (11) Å | T = 292 K |
c = 26.404 (3) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 1118 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10027 measured reflections | Rint = 0.121 |
2043 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.88 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
2043 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
261 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.3128 (5) | −0.0493 (5) | 0.53178 (16) | 0.0725 (10) | |
C2 | 0.4421 (5) | −0.0245 (4) | 0.49197 (13) | 0.0623 (9) | |
C3 | 0.4259 (5) | 0.0791 (4) | 0.45313 (14) | 0.0757 (10) | |
H3 | 0.3282 | 0.1378 | 0.4508 | 0.091* | |
C4 | 0.5536 (5) | 0.0961 (4) | 0.41782 (14) | 0.0755 (11) | |
H4 | 0.5395 | 0.1659 | 0.3918 | 0.091* | |
C5 | 0.7031 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.41986 (13) | 0.0600 (8) | |
C6 | 0.7157 (5) | −0.0933 (4) | 0.45886 (14) | 0.0700 (10) | |
H6 | 0.8119 | −0.1540 | 0.4611 | 0.084* | |
C7 | 0.5887 (5) | −0.1088 (4) | 0.49398 (14) | 0.0716 (10) | |
H7 | 0.6022 | −0.1786 | 0.5200 | 0.086* | |
C8 | 0.8356 (5) | 0.0350 (4) | 0.38217 (13) | 0.0636 (9) | |
H8 | 0.8129 | 0.1074 | 0.3575 | 0.076* | |
C9 | 0.9833 (5) | −0.0335 (4) | 0.37851 (14) | 0.0652 (9) | |
H9 | 1.0058 | −0.1062 | 0.4031 | 0.078* | |
C10 | 1.1164 (4) | −0.0102 (4) | 0.34089 (13) | 0.0576 (8) | |
C11 | 1.1104 (4) | 0.0989 (3) | 0.30381 (14) | 0.0613 (9) | |
H11 | 1.0181 | 0.1646 | 0.3031 | 0.074* | |
C12 | 1.2348 (4) | 0.1150 (4) | 0.26768 (13) | 0.0639 (9) | |
H12 | 1.2244 | 0.1901 | 0.2432 | 0.077* | |
C13 | 1.3780 (4) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.26715 (13) | 0.0598 (9) | |
C14 | 1.3851 (5) | −0.0887 (4) | 0.30509 (15) | 0.0700 (9) | |
H14 | 1.4784 | −0.1531 | 0.3067 | 0.084* | |
C15 | 1.2587 (5) | −0.1030 (4) | 0.34012 (14) | 0.0678 (9) | |
H15 | 1.2683 | −0.1782 | 0.3646 | 0.081* | |
O2 | 0.1775 (4) | 0.0376 (3) | 0.52482 (12) | 0.1001 (9) | 0.663 (19) |
C16 | 0.0545 (15) | 0.0316 (14) | 0.5682 (5) | 0.076 (3) | 0.663 (19) |
H16A | −0.0044 | −0.0648 | 0.5691 | 0.091* | 0.663 (19) |
H16B | 0.1127 | 0.0462 | 0.6002 | 0.091* | 0.663 (19) |
C17 | −0.0668 (12) | 0.1578 (11) | 0.5583 (5) | 0.091 (4) | 0.663 (19) |
H17A | −0.0072 | 0.2524 | 0.5597 | 0.137* | 0.663 (19) |
H17B | −0.1548 | 0.1569 | 0.5835 | 0.137* | 0.663 (19) |
H17C | −0.1164 | 0.1453 | 0.5254 | 0.137* | 0.663 (19) |
O2' | 0.1775 (4) | 0.0376 (3) | 0.52482 (12) | 0.1001 (9) | 0.337 (19) |
C16' | 0.009 (5) | 0.025 (4) | 0.5492 (11) | 0.107 (10) | 0.337 (19) |
H16C | −0.0081 | −0.0725 | 0.5651 | 0.128* | 0.337 (19) |
H16D | −0.0833 | 0.0452 | 0.5257 | 0.128* | 0.337 (19) |
C17' | 0.029 (5) | 0.149 (4) | 0.5871 (11) | 0.153 (12) | 0.337 (19) |
H17D | 0.1412 | 0.1442 | 0.6015 | 0.230* | 0.337 (19) |
H17E | −0.0537 | 0.1371 | 0.6135 | 0.230* | 0.337 (19) |
H17F | 0.0135 | 0.2448 | 0.5708 | 0.230* | 0.337 (19) |
C18 | 1.4744 (5) | 0.1303 (4) | 0.18598 (12) | 0.0739 (10) | |
H18A | 1.5819 | 0.1448 | 0.1687 | 0.089* | |
H18B | 1.4349 | 0.2289 | 0.1970 | 0.089* | |
C19 | 1.3479 (5) | 0.0668 (5) | 0.14881 (15) | 0.0886 (11) | |
H19A | 1.3934 | −0.0232 | 0.1337 | 0.133* | |
H19B | 1.3255 | 0.1403 | 0.1229 | 0.133* | |
H19C | 1.2441 | 0.0429 | 0.1662 | 0.133* | |
N1 | 1.5034 (4) | 0.0366 (3) | 0.23066 (12) | 0.0738 (9) | 0.811 (11) |
C20 | 1.6626 (7) | −0.0480 (8) | 0.2327 (3) | 0.0763 (19) | 0.811 (11) |
H20A | 1.6920 | −0.0665 | 0.2679 | 0.092* | 0.811 (11) |
H20B | 1.7525 | 0.0126 | 0.2179 | 0.092* | 0.811 (11) |
C21 | 1.6527 (8) | −0.1943 (8) | 0.2057 (3) | 0.110 (2) | 0.811 (11) |
H21A | 1.5812 | −0.2625 | 0.2243 | 0.166* | 0.811 (11) |
H21B | 1.7645 | −0.2368 | 0.2027 | 0.166* | 0.811 (11) |
H21C | 1.6059 | −0.1785 | 0.1725 | 0.166* | 0.811 (11) |
N1' | 1.5034 (4) | 0.0366 (3) | 0.23066 (12) | 0.0738 (9) | 0.189 (11) |
C20' | 1.599 (3) | −0.1001 (14) | 0.2184 (12) | 0.083 (10) | 0.189 (11) |
H20C | 1.5948 | −0.1209 | 0.1823 | 0.100* | 0.189 (11) |
H20D | 1.5548 | −0.1867 | 0.2366 | 0.100* | 0.189 (11) |
C21' | 1.775 (4) | −0.065 (3) | 0.2346 (19) | 0.113 (19) | 0.189 (11) |
H21D | 1.7960 | 0.0410 | 0.2307 | 0.170* | 0.189 (11) |
H21E | 1.8538 | −0.1212 | 0.2141 | 0.170* | 0.189 (11) |
H21F | 1.7893 | −0.0932 | 0.2695 | 0.170* | 0.189 (11) |
O1 | 0.3244 (3) | −0.1352 (3) | 0.56591 (12) | 0.0978 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.064 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.078 (3) | −0.010 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.061 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.063 (2) | −0.0091 (17) | −0.0039 (18) | 0.0026 (18) |
C3 | 0.065 (3) | 0.087 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C4 | 0.081 (3) | 0.081 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0169 (19) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0128 (19) |
C5 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0576 (18) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0048 (16) | −0.0036 (19) | −0.0054 (16) |
C6 | 0.060 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0067 (17) | 0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C7 | 0.071 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0006 (19) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0177 (18) |
C8 | 0.072 (3) | 0.0589 (19) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0024 (18) | 0.0006 (18) | 0.0005 (16) |
C9 | 0.067 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.066 (2) | −0.0011 (18) | −0.0025 (19) | 0.0040 (18) |
C10 | 0.059 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0024 (16) | −0.0021 (18) | −0.0014 (16) |
C11 | 0.065 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0083 (16) | 0.0024 (19) | 0.0015 (18) |
C12 | 0.068 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0102 (16) | 0.0009 (19) | 0.0066 (17) |
C13 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0586 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0038 (17) | −0.0026 (19) | −0.0067 (17) |
C14 | 0.065 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0174 (18) | −0.009 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C15 | 0.074 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0069 (18) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0139 (18) |
O2 | 0.080 (2) | 0.109 (2) | 0.111 (2) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0270 (18) | 0.0163 (19) |
C16 | 0.066 (6) | 0.091 (7) | 0.071 (8) | −0.006 (4) | 0.011 (5) | −0.001 (6) |
C17 | 0.083 (6) | 0.080 (5) | 0.110 (7) | 0.008 (4) | 0.036 (5) | 0.004 (4) |
O2' | 0.080 (2) | 0.109 (2) | 0.111 (2) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0270 (18) | 0.0163 (19) |
C16' | 0.11 (2) | 0.145 (19) | 0.070 (16) | −0.042 (15) | 0.007 (11) | −0.034 (13) |
C17' | 0.15 (3) | 0.18 (2) | 0.13 (2) | −0.044 (19) | 0.050 (18) | −0.067 (18) |
C18 | 0.071 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.071 (2) | −0.0031 (18) | 0.007 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C19 | 0.088 (3) | 0.100 (3) | 0.078 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
N1 | 0.070 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0688 (19) | 0.0183 (16) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0071 (17) |
C20 | 0.050 (5) | 0.090 (5) | 0.090 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C21 | 0.092 (4) | 0.113 (5) | 0.126 (5) | 0.035 (4) | −0.013 (4) | −0.026 (4) |
N1' | 0.070 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0688 (19) | 0.0183 (16) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0071 (17) |
C20' | 0.071 (17) | 0.062 (19) | 0.12 (2) | −0.031 (12) | 0.046 (17) | −0.037 (13) |
C21' | 0.067 (19) | 0.09 (2) | 0.13 (6) | −0.012 (17) | −0.03 (3) | 0.06 (2) |
O1 | 0.079 (2) | 0.120 (2) | 0.095 (2) | −0.0136 (15) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0296 (19) |
C1—O1 | 1.182 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C1—O2 | 1.326 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.479 (5) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.374 (5) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (5) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.379 (5) | C16'—C17' | 1.492 (8) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16'—H16C | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (5) | C16'—H16D | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17'—H17D | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (5) | C17'—H17E | 0.9600 |
C5—C8 | 1.456 (4) | C17'—H17F | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.370 (5) | C18—N1 | 1.460 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.506 (5) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.314 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.458 (5) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.376 (4) | N1—C20 | 1.460 (4) |
C10—C15 | 1.389 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.480 (7) |
C11—C12 | 1.374 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C12—C13 | 1.409 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.386 (5) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C13—N1 | 1.388 (4) | C20'—C21' | 1.481 (7) |
C14—C15 | 1.364 (5) | C20'—H20C | 0.9700 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C20'—H20D | 0.9700 |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C21'—H21D | 0.9600 |
O2—C16 | 1.502 (14) | C21'—H21E | 0.9600 |
C16—C17 | 1.492 (8) | C21'—H21F | 0.9600 |
O1—C1—O2 | 122.7 (4) | C17—C16—O2 | 104.6 (8) |
O1—C1—C2 | 125.7 (4) | C17—C16—H16A | 110.8 |
O2—C1—C2 | 111.6 (4) | O2—C16—H16A | 110.8 |
C7—C2—C3 | 117.8 (3) | C17—C16—H16B | 110.8 |
C7—C2—C1 | 118.0 (3) | O2—C16—H16B | 110.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 124.2 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (3) | C17'—C16'—H16C | 112.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C17'—C16'—H16D | 112.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | H16C—C16'—H16D | 109.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.1 (3) | C16'—C17'—H17D | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.0 | C16'—C17'—H17E | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.0 | H17D—C17'—H17E | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 116.5 (3) | C16'—C17'—H17F | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C8 | 123.3 (3) | H17D—C17'—H17F | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C8 | 120.3 (3) | H17E—C17'—H17F | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.1 (3) | N1—C18—C19 | 114.7 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 | N1—C18—H18A | 108.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C19—C18—H18A | 108.6 |
C6—C7—C2 | 122.1 (3) | N1—C18—H18B | 108.6 |
C6—C7—H7 | 118.9 | C19—C18—H18B | 108.6 |
C2—C7—H7 | 118.9 | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.6 |
C9—C8—C5 | 128.2 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 115.9 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8 | 115.9 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 128.3 (3) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 115.8 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 115.8 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 115.6 (3) | C13—N1—C18 | 120.8 (3) |
C11—C10—C9 | 124.0 (3) | C13—N1—C20 | 121.9 (3) |
C15—C10—C9 | 120.4 (3) | C18—N1—C20 | 117.1 (4) |
C12—C11—C10 | 122.8 (3) | N1—C20—C21 | 112.6 (6) |
C12—C11—H11 | 118.6 | N1—C20—H20A | 109.1 |
C10—C11—H11 | 118.6 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.1 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.9 (3) | N1—C20—H20B | 109.1 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.1 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.8 |
C14—C13—N1 | 123.3 (3) | C21'—C20'—H20C | 110.9 |
C14—C13—C12 | 116.1 (3) | C21'—C20'—H20D | 110.9 |
N1—C13—C12 | 120.6 (3) | H20C—C20'—H20D | 108.9 |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.6 (3) | C20'—C21'—H21D | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.2 | C20'—C21'—H21E | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 | H21D—C21'—H21E | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C10 | 122.9 (3) | C20'—C21'—H21F | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 118.5 | H21D—C21'—H21F | 109.5 |
C10—C15—H15 | 118.5 | H21E—C21'—H21F | 109.5 |
C1—O2—C16 | 113.1 (4) | ||
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 0.6 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −177.6 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | −179.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.5 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.6 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (5) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 1.6 (5) | C11—C12—C13—N1 | −179.8 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (5) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | −179.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.3 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −1.0 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (5) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −179.2 (3) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 178.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.9 (5) | O1—C1—O2—C16 | 8.3 (8) |
C8—C5—C6—C7 | 178.8 (3) | C2—C1—O2—C16 | −172.0 (7) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.4 (5) | C1—O2—C16—C17 | 168.7 (10) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.5 (5) | C14—C13—N1—C18 | 167.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.8 (3) | C12—C13—N1—C18 | −13.4 (5) |
C6—C5—C8—C9 | −0.9 (5) | C14—C13—N1—C20 | −6.7 (6) |
C4—C5—C8—C9 | 179.8 (3) | C12—C13—N1—C20 | 172.3 (5) |
C5—C8—C9—C10 | −179.8 (3) | C19—C18—N1—C13 | −69.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 4.4 (5) | C19—C18—N1—C20 | 105.0 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C15 | −174.1 (3) | C13—N1—C20—C21 | 89.9 (6) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.9 (5) | C18—N1—C20—C21 | −84.6 (6) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H25NO2 |
Mr | 323.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 292 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.8689 (11), 8.8441 (11), 26.404 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1837.6 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10027, 2043, 1118 |
Rint | 0.121 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.638 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.112, 0.88 |
No. of reflections | 2043 |
No. of parameters | 261 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.14 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003).
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CSD CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Boggess, T. F. Jr, Bohnert, K. M., Mansour, K., Moss, S. C. & Boyd, I. W. (1986). IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 22, 360–368. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2001). SAINT-Plus (Version 6.45) and SMART (Version 5.628). Bruker AXS, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Iwase, Y., Ohta, K. & Kondo, K. (2003). J. Mater. Chem. 13, 1575–1581. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Marynaoff, B. E. & Reitz, A. B. (1989). Chem. Rev. 89, 863–927. Google Scholar
Reinhardt, B. A., Brott, L. L., Clarson, S. J., Dillard, A. G., Bhatt, J. C., Kannan, R., Yuan, L. & He, G. S. (1998). Chem. Mater. 10, 1863–1874. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Two-photon absorption (TPA) of organic materials has attracted much attention because of its various applications in photonics (Iwase et al., 2003). For these applications, it is important to prepare materials having a TPA cross-section at the wavelength of available laser sources (Reinhardt et al.,1998). We report here the structure of a new compound containing a TPA cross-section. The measurement of the TPA cross-section was performed by the nonlinear transmission method (Boggess et al., 1986).
In the molecular structure, the two benzene rings are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of only 4.8 (2)° between them (Fig.1). The bond lengths and angles in the molecule are as expected (Allen et al., 1987).
In the crystal structure, no H-bonding, C—H···π, or π-π interactions are observed. The crystal is stablized only by van der Waals interactions.