metal-organic compounds
Poly[μ3-aqua-μ2-2,4-dinitrophenolato-rubidium(I)]
aSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, ShaanXi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hmch@snnu.edu.cn
The 6H3N2O5)(H2O)]n, comprises a rubidium cation, a 2,4-dinitrophenoxide anion and a water molecule. The Rb+ cation is 11-coordinated by O atoms from 2,4-dinitrophenolate anions and water molecules. The metal centre is firstly coordinated by two μ3-H2O to form a one-dimensional ladder-shaped unit, [Rb2(μ3-H2O)2], which is further linked by 2,4-dinitrophenolate to give the three-dimensional framework of the title compound. The involves O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
of the title compound, [Rb(CRelated literature
For related literature, see: Abrahams et al. (1998); Brill et al. (2000); Cametti et al. (2005); Cole & Holt (1986); Devi & Vidyasagar (2000); Harrowfield et al. (1995); Hu et al. (2005); Klaui et al. (1987); Shannon (1976); von Prondzinski et al. (2007); Weinert et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Brendt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807066792/pk2074sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807066792/pk2074Isup2.hkl
To a solution of 10 mmol 2,4-dinitrophenol in 60 ml bidistilled water, a solution of an equimolar amount of rubidium hydroxide in 40 ml bidistilled water was added dropwise at room temperature. After vigorous stirring for 4 h, the resulting solution was then evaporated to a volume of about 20 ml in vacuum and filtered hot. The filtrate was then set aside for crystallization at room temperature. Three weeks later, yellow crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray determination were isolated.
The aromatic H atoms were placed at calculated positions (d(C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C)). Water H atoms were located and refined with distance restraints of d(O—H) = 0.82 (1) Å, their displacement parameters were set to 1.5 times Ueq(O).
Research on nitrogen-rich compounds is the focus of attention for their usage as energetic materials. Much work has concentrated on their alkaline or alkali-earth metal salts (Harrowfield et al., 1995; Cole and Holt, 1986; von Prondzinski et al., 2007), among which some polynitro-substituted phenoxide was found to be environment-friendly (Brill et al., 2000). Our group has already demonstrated the structure of caesium 2,4-dinitrophenolate (Mancheng Hu et al., 2005). Herein, we report its rubidium analogue [Rb(OC6H3N2O4).H2O].
The
of the title compound comprises a rubidium cation, a 2,4-dinitrophenoxide anion and a water molecule. The central cation is coordinated to eleven O atoms (Fig. 1) with the Rb—O distances ranging from 2.914 (3) Å to 3.474 (4) Å, which are well within the range reported in the literature (Cametti et al., 2005; Shannon, 1976; Devi and Vidyasagar, 2000).The metal center is firstly coordinated by two µ3-H2O to form a one-dimensional ladder-shape unit, [Rb2(µ3-H2O)2], which is further linked by 2,4-dinitrophenoxide to give the three-dimensional framework of the title compound. In the structure of [Rb2(µ3-H2O)2] fragment (Fig.2), each rubidium ion is connected to three oxygen atoms of the water, and each water molecule is connected to three rubidium ions. The Rb—O—Rb angle along the sides of the ladder is 134.09 (13) °. It should be noted that the triply bridging water has been found in several lighter group I metal complexes (Klaui et al., 1987; Abrahams et al., 1998). A similar extended ladder-like structure motif was also found in the structure of [Rb(OC6H3Ph2-2,6)]x (1) (Weinert et al., 2003), however, each Rb atom in 1 is not connected to three water molecules but three O atoms from phenoxide. The corresponding Rb—O—Rb angle in 1 is about 155.5 (1) °, which is markedly larger than in the title compound.
The [Rb2(µ3-H2O)2] fragments are connected to each other to form a two-dimensional netlike layer structure by the oxygen atoms from the nitro group and phenolate. Further, the two-dimensional layers are assembled via the 2,4-dinitrophenoxide into a three-dimensional framework in an ABAB fashion.
For related literature, see: Abrahams et al. (1998); Brill et al. (2000); Cametti et al. (2005); Cole & Holt (1986); Devi & Vidyasagar (2000); Harrowfield et al. (1995); Hu et al. (2005); Klaui et al. (1987); Shannon (1976); von Prondzinski et al. (2007); Weinert et al. (2003).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Brendt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b).[Rb(C6H3N2O5)(H2O)] | F(000) = 560 |
Mr = 286.59 | Dx = 2.109 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1599 reflections |
a = 5.8519 (18) Å | θ = 2.0–25.1° |
b = 20.846 (7) Å | µ = 5.50 mm−1 |
c = 7.412 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 93.148 (5)° | Block, yellow |
V = 902.8 (5) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1599 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1214 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.063 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.125, Tmax = 0.202 | k = −20→24 |
4449 measured reflections | l = −7→8 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0556P)2 + 0.12P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
1599 reflections | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
143 parameters | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0120 (18) |
[Rb(C6H3N2O5)(H2O)] | V = 902.8 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 286.59 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.8519 (18) Å | µ = 5.50 mm−1 |
b = 20.846 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.412 (2) Å | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
β = 93.148 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1599 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1214 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.125, Tmax = 0.202 | Rint = 0.063 |
4449 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
1599 reflections | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
143 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Rb1 | 0.18947 (8) | 1.00955 (2) | 0.24241 (6) | 0.0381 (2) | |
O1 | −0.0671 (5) | 0.91314 (15) | 0.4428 (4) | 0.0404 (8) | |
O2 | 0.3775 (6) | 0.93503 (16) | 0.5483 (5) | 0.0580 (11) | |
O3 | 0.5150 (5) | 0.86504 (16) | 0.7365 (4) | 0.0456 (9) | |
O4 | 0.3512 (6) | 0.64498 (16) | 0.6287 (5) | 0.0537 (10) | |
O5 | 0.0559 (6) | 0.61696 (16) | 0.4603 (5) | 0.0562 (10) | |
O6 | 0.3268 (7) | 1.03788 (18) | −0.1415 (5) | 0.0526 (9) | |
H6A | 0.382 (10) | 1.0686 (17) | −0.086 (6) | 0.079* | |
H6B | 0.281 (10) | 1.053 (2) | −0.239 (4) | 0.079* | |
N1 | 0.3753 (6) | 0.88137 (18) | 0.6150 (5) | 0.0331 (9) | |
N2 | 0.1790 (7) | 0.65827 (18) | 0.5345 (5) | 0.0373 (9) | |
C1 | −0.0063 (7) | 0.8557 (2) | 0.4619 (5) | 0.0290 (10) | |
C2 | 0.2080 (7) | 0.8349 (2) | 0.5482 (5) | 0.0261 (10) | |
C3 | 0.2641 (7) | 0.7709 (2) | 0.5735 (5) | 0.0269 (10) | |
H3 | 0.4019 | 0.7594 | 0.6333 | 0.032* | |
C4 | 0.1145 (7) | 0.7246 (2) | 0.5096 (5) | 0.0289 (10) | |
C5 | −0.0968 (7) | 0.7407 (2) | 0.4243 (6) | 0.0346 (11) | |
H5 | −0.1973 | 0.7088 | 0.3830 | 0.042* | |
C6 | −0.1537 (7) | 0.8033 (2) | 0.4023 (6) | 0.0357 (11) | |
H6 | −0.2952 | 0.8131 | 0.3458 | 0.043* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Rb1 | 0.0429 (3) | 0.0320 (4) | 0.0387 (3) | −0.0036 (2) | −0.0061 (2) | 0.00384 (19) |
O1 | 0.0411 (18) | 0.029 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0061 (15) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0050 (15) |
O2 | 0.069 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.071 (3) | −0.0178 (18) | −0.032 (2) | 0.0149 (18) |
O3 | 0.0428 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0031 (15) | −0.0188 (17) | 0.0056 (16) |
O4 | 0.067 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0131 (17) | −0.016 (2) | 0.0011 (17) |
O5 | 0.067 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.073 (3) | −0.0102 (18) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0112 (18) |
O6 | 0.054 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.0014 (19) | 0.0058 (19) |
N1 | 0.032 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0009 (17) | −0.0042 (17) | 0.0016 (17) |
N2 | 0.049 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0007 (18) | 0.0042 (19) | −0.0026 (17) |
C1 | 0.029 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.0015 (19) | 0.0013 (19) | 0.0044 (19) |
C2 | 0.026 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0053 (17) | −0.0047 (18) | −0.0001 (17) |
C3 | 0.027 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0001 (19) | −0.0010 (18) | 0.0022 (18) |
C4 | 0.036 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0044 (18) | −0.0015 (18) |
C5 | 0.035 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C6 | 0.027 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0053 (19) | −0.005 (2) |
Rb1—O2 | 2.914 (3) | O4—Rb1vii | 3.474 (4) |
Rb1—O1i | 2.956 (3) | O5—N2 | 1.232 (5) |
Rb1—O1 | 2.957 (3) | O5—Rb1viii | 3.016 (3) |
Rb1—O5ii | 3.016 (3) | O5—Rb1vii | 3.429 (4) |
Rb1—O6 | 3.057 (4) | O6—Rb1iv | 3.127 (4) |
Rb1—O2iii | 3.119 (3) | O6—Rb1v | 3.228 (4) |
Rb1—O6iv | 3.127 (4) | O6—H6A | 0.818 (10) |
Rb1—O3iii | 3.134 (3) | O6—H6B | 0.820 (10) |
Rb1—O6v | 3.228 (4) | N1—C2 | 1.446 (5) |
Rb1—O5vi | 3.429 (4) | N1—Rb1iii | 3.533 (4) |
Rb1—O4vi | 3.474 (4) | N2—C4 | 1.443 (5) |
Rb1—N1iii | 3.533 (4) | C1—C2 | 1.443 (5) |
Rb1—H6A | 3.00 (5) | C1—C6 | 1.446 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.255 (5) | C2—C3 | 1.384 (6) |
O1—Rb1i | 2.956 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.369 (6) |
O2—N1 | 1.223 (5) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O2—Rb1iii | 3.119 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.398 (6) |
O3—N1 | 1.231 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.353 (6) |
O3—Rb1iii | 3.134 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O4—N2 | 1.226 (5) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O2—Rb1—O1i | 76.94 (10) | O6v—Rb1—N1iii | 156.48 (9) |
O2—Rb1—O1 | 55.06 (9) | O5vi—Rb1—N1iii | 144.49 (9) |
O1i—Rb1—O1 | 79.77 (10) | O4vi—Rb1—N1iii | 117.89 (9) |
O2—Rb1—O5ii | 158.84 (11) | O2—Rb1—H6A | 135.0 (11) |
O1i—Rb1—O5ii | 81.90 (10) | O1i—Rb1—H6A | 122.3 (6) |
O1—Rb1—O5ii | 120.93 (10) | O1—Rb1—H6A | 155.4 (2) |
O2—Rb1—O6 | 136.06 (12) | O5ii—Rb1—H6A | 58.7 (11) |
O1i—Rb1—O6 | 135.80 (9) | O6—Rb1—H6A | 15.5 (2) |
O1—Rb1—O6 | 139.96 (10) | O2iii—Rb1—H6A | 85.5 (6) |
O5ii—Rb1—O6 | 62.29 (11) | O6iv—Rb1—H6A | 63.4 (11) |
O2—Rb1—O2iii | 63.18 (11) | O3iii—Rb1—H6A | 57.8 (2) |
O1i—Rb1—O2iii | 68.35 (10) | O6v—Rb1—H6A | 109.0 (8) |
O1—Rb1—O2iii | 115.03 (9) | O5vi—Rb1—H6A | 84.5 (3) |
O5ii—Rb1—O2iii | 108.92 (10) | O4vi—Rb1—H6A | 93.7 (8) |
O6—Rb1—O2iii | 98.24 (10) | N1iii—Rb1—H6A | 71.5 (4) |
O2—Rb1—O6iv | 73.11 (11) | C1—O1—Rb1i | 120.7 (3) |
O1i—Rb1—O6iv | 128.52 (9) | C1—O1—Rb1 | 123.8 (3) |
O1—Rb1—O6iv | 113.35 (9) | Rb1i—O1—Rb1 | 100.23 (10) |
O5ii—Rb1—O6iv | 121.87 (11) | N1—O2—Rb1 | 142.2 (3) |
O6—Rb1—O6iv | 63.31 (11) | N1—O2—Rb1iii | 99.5 (2) |
O2iii—Rb1—O6iv | 60.97 (10) | Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | 116.82 (11) |
O2—Rb1—O3iii | 102.84 (9) | N1—O3—Rb1iii | 98.5 (2) |
O1i—Rb1—O3iii | 70.30 (9) | N2—O4—Rb1vii | 97.0 (3) |
O1—Rb1—O3iii | 146.73 (9) | N2—O5—Rb1viii | 172.5 (3) |
O5ii—Rb1—O3iii | 69.62 (9) | N2—O5—Rb1vii | 99.1 (3) |
O6—Rb1—O3iii | 73.29 (9) | Rb1viii—O5—Rb1vii | 79.58 (8) |
O2iii—Rb1—O3iii | 40.11 (8) | Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 116.69 (11) |
O6iv—Rb1—O3iii | 76.78 (9) | Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 82.29 (9) |
O2—Rb1—O6v | 109.00 (9) | Rb1iv—O6—Rb1v | 134.09 (13) |
O1i—Rb1—O6v | 94.91 (10) | Rb1—O6—H6A | 78 (4) |
O1—Rb1—O6v | 54.09 (9) | Rb1iv—O6—H6A | 92 (4) |
O5ii—Rb1—O6v | 72.43 (10) | Rb1v—O6—H6A | 134 (4) |
O6—Rb1—O6v | 97.71 (9) | Rb1—O6—H6B | 144 (4) |
O2iii—Rb1—O6v | 162.41 (11) | Rb1iv—O6—H6B | 100 (4) |
O6iv—Rb1—O6v | 134.09 (13) | Rb1v—O6—H6B | 70 (4) |
O3iii—Rb1—O6v | 140.73 (9) | H6A—O6—H6B | 104.1 (17) |
O2—Rb1—O5vi | 97.36 (9) | O2—N1—O3 | 121.8 (4) |
O1i—Rb1—O5vi | 147.52 (9) | O2—N1—C2 | 119.8 (3) |
O1—Rb1—O5vi | 71.24 (9) | O3—N1—C2 | 118.4 (4) |
O5ii—Rb1—O5vi | 100.42 (8) | O2—N1—Rb1iii | 60.6 (2) |
O6—Rb1—O5vi | 69.13 (9) | O3—N1—Rb1iii | 61.3 (2) |
O2iii—Rb1—O5vi | 137.72 (10) | C2—N1—Rb1iii | 176.1 (3) |
O6iv—Rb1—O5vi | 77.88 (10) | O4—N2—O5 | 122.6 (4) |
O3iii—Rb1—O5vi | 141.14 (9) | O4—N2—C4 | 119.4 (4) |
O6v—Rb1—O5vi | 56.22 (10) | O5—N2—C4 | 118.1 (4) |
O2—Rb1—O4vi | 66.31 (9) | O1—C1—C2 | 124.8 (4) |
O1i—Rb1—O4vi | 141.08 (9) | O1—C1—C6 | 121.7 (4) |
O1—Rb1—O4vi | 69.16 (9) | C2—C1—C6 | 113.4 (4) |
O5ii—Rb1—O4vi | 134.11 (9) | C3—C2—C1 | 123.0 (4) |
O6—Rb1—O4vi | 82.20 (10) | C3—C2—N1 | 116.7 (3) |
O2iii—Rb1—O4vi | 103.85 (9) | C1—C2—N1 | 120.4 (4) |
O6iv—Rb1—O4vi | 52.17 (9) | C4—C3—C2 | 119.3 (4) |
O3iii—Rb1—O4vi | 128.95 (9) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
O6v—Rb1—O4vi | 85.63 (9) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
O5vi—Rb1—O4vi | 36.39 (8) | C3—C4—C5 | 121.3 (4) |
O2—Rb1—N1iii | 82.82 (9) | C3—C4—N2 | 118.2 (4) |
O1i—Rb1—N1iii | 67.35 (9) | C5—C4—N2 | 120.5 (4) |
O1—Rb1—N1iii | 131.67 (9) | C6—C5—C4 | 119.5 (4) |
O5ii—Rb1—N1iii | 89.25 (10) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 |
O6—Rb1—N1iii | 86.10 (9) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 |
O2iii—Rb1—N1iii | 19.97 (8) | C5—C6—C1 | 123.5 (4) |
O6iv—Rb1—N1iii | 68.15 (9) | C5—C6—H6 | 118.2 |
O3iii—Rb1—N1iii | 20.16 (8) | C1—C6—H6 | 118.2 |
O2—Rb1—O1—C1 | −57.1 (3) | O6v—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | −135.87 (16) |
O1i—Rb1—O1—C1 | −138.2 (4) | O5vi—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | −86.57 (13) |
O5ii—Rb1—O1—C1 | 147.8 (3) | O4vi—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | −51.39 (12) |
O6—Rb1—O1—C1 | 65.2 (4) | N1iii—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 67.47 (12) |
O2iii—Rb1—O1—C1 | −78.1 (3) | O2—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 127.89 (11) |
O6iv—Rb1—O1—C1 | −10.5 (3) | O1i—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | −105.25 (12) |
O3iii—Rb1—O1—C1 | −112.3 (3) | O1—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 40.64 (17) |
O6v—Rb1—O1—C1 | 118.0 (4) | O5ii—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | −65.46 (10) |
O5vi—Rb1—O1—C1 | 56.7 (3) | O2iii—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | −172.56 (9) |
O4vi—Rb1—O1—C1 | 18.0 (3) | O6iv—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 135.87 (16) |
N1iii—Rb1—O1—C1 | −91.4 (3) | O3iii—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | −140.81 (10) |
O2—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 81.14 (12) | O6v—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 0.0 |
O1i—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 0.0 | O5vi—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 49.30 (8) |
O5ii—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | −74.03 (13) | O4vi—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | 84.48 (8) |
O6—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | −156.60 (12) | N1iii—Rb1—O6—Rb1v | −156.66 (9) |
O2iii—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 60.13 (12) | Rb1—O2—N1—O3 | 167.0 (4) |
O6iv—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 127.69 (9) | Rb1iii—O2—N1—O3 | 3.2 (5) |
O3iii—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 25.93 (19) | Rb1—O2—N1—C2 | −11.7 (7) |
O6v—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | −103.77 (13) | Rb1iii—O2—N1—C2 | −175.5 (3) |
O5vi—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | −165.14 (11) | Rb1—O2—N1—Rb1iii | 163.8 (6) |
O4vi—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 156.16 (11) | Rb1iii—O3—N1—O2 | −3.2 (5) |
N1iii—Rb1—O1—Rb1i | 46.81 (14) | Rb1iii—O3—N1—C2 | 175.5 (3) |
O1i—Rb1—O2—N1 | 125.8 (5) | Rb1vii—O4—N2—O5 | −23.8 (5) |
O1—Rb1—O2—N1 | 39.3 (5) | Rb1vii—O4—N2—C4 | 155.5 (3) |
O5ii—Rb1—O2—N1 | 125.4 (5) | Rb1vii—O5—N2—O4 | 24.3 (5) |
O6—Rb1—O2—N1 | −89.1 (5) | Rb1vii—O5—N2—C4 | −155.1 (3) |
O2iii—Rb1—O2—N1 | −162.0 (6) | Rb1i—O1—C1—C2 | −70.6 (5) |
O6iv—Rb1—O2—N1 | −96.5 (5) | Rb1—O1—C1—C2 | 59.7 (5) |
O3iii—Rb1—O2—N1 | −168.2 (5) | Rb1i—O1—C1—C6 | 107.4 (4) |
O6v—Rb1—O2—N1 | 35.1 (5) | Rb1—O1—C1—C6 | −122.3 (4) |
O5vi—Rb1—O2—N1 | −21.6 (5) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.1 (4) |
O4vi—Rb1—O2—N1 | −41.1 (5) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (6) |
N1iii—Rb1—O2—N1 | −165.8 (5) | O1—C1—C2—N1 | −2.2 (7) |
O1i—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | −72.12 (14) | C6—C1—C2—N1 | 179.7 (4) |
O1—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | −158.66 (19) | O2—N1—C2—C3 | 155.4 (4) |
O5ii—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | −72.6 (3) | O3—N1—C2—C3 | −23.3 (6) |
O6—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | 72.95 (19) | O2—N1—C2—C1 | −25.2 (6) |
O2iii—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | 0.0 | O3—N1—C2—C1 | 156.0 (4) |
O6iv—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | 65.50 (14) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.1 (7) |
O3iii—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | −6.18 (17) | N1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.6 (4) |
O6v—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | −162.86 (13) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.0 (6) |
O5vi—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | 140.40 (14) | C2—C3—C4—N2 | 178.8 (4) |
O4vi—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | 120.98 (17) | O4—N2—C4—C3 | 8.2 (6) |
N1iii—Rb1—O2—Rb1iii | −3.78 (13) | O5—N2—C4—C3 | −172.4 (4) |
O2—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | −8.0 (2) | O4—N2—C4—C5 | −171.0 (4) |
O1i—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 118.88 (14) | O5—N2—C4—C5 | 8.3 (7) |
O1—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | −95.23 (16) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (7) |
O5ii—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 158.67 (17) | N2—C4—C5—C6 | −180.0 (4) |
O2iii—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 51.57 (14) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (7) |
O6iv—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 0.0 | O1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.4 (4) |
O3iii—Rb1—O6—Rb1iv | 83.33 (12) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (v) −x, −y+2, −z; (vi) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (viii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6B···O1v | 0.82 (1) | 2.03 (2) | 2.822 (5) | 161 (6) |
O6—H6A···O4ix | 0.82 (1) | 2.27 (4) | 2.919 (5) | 137 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (v) −x, −y+2, −z; (ix) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Rb(C6H3N2O5)(H2O)] |
Mr | 286.59 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.8519 (18), 20.846 (7), 7.412 (2) |
β (°) | 93.148 (5) |
V (Å3) | 902.8 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.50 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.125, 0.202 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4449, 1599, 1214 |
Rint | 0.063 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.101, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 1599 |
No. of parameters | 143 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.50, −0.71 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Brendt, 2001), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6B···O1i | 0.820 (10) | 2.03 (2) | 2.822 (5) | 161 (6) |
O6—H6A···O4ii | 0.818 (10) | 2.27 (4) | 2.919 (5) | 137 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20471035) is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Research on nitrogen-rich compounds is the focus of attention for their usage as energetic materials. Much work has concentrated on their alkaline or alkali-earth metal salts (Harrowfield et al., 1995; Cole and Holt, 1986; von Prondzinski et al., 2007), among which some polynitro-substituted phenoxide was found to be environment-friendly (Brill et al., 2000). Our group has already demonstrated the structure of caesium 2,4-dinitrophenolate (Mancheng Hu et al., 2005). Herein, we report its rubidium analogue [Rb(OC6H3N2O4).H2O].
The asymmetric unit of the title compound comprises a rubidium cation, a 2,4-dinitrophenoxide anion and a water molecule. The central cation is coordinated to eleven O atoms (Fig. 1) with the Rb—O distances ranging from 2.914 (3) Å to 3.474 (4) Å, which are well within the range reported in the literature (Cametti et al., 2005; Shannon, 1976; Devi and Vidyasagar, 2000).
The metal center is firstly coordinated by two µ3-H2O to form a one-dimensional ladder-shape unit, [Rb2(µ3-H2O)2], which is further linked by 2,4-dinitrophenoxide to give the three-dimensional framework of the title compound. In the structure of [Rb2(µ3-H2O)2] fragment (Fig.2), each rubidium ion is connected to three oxygen atoms of the water, and each water molecule is connected to three rubidium ions. The Rb—O—Rb angle along the sides of the ladder is 134.09 (13) °. It should be noted that the triply bridging water has been found in several lighter group I metal complexes (Klaui et al., 1987; Abrahams et al., 1998). A similar extended ladder-like structure motif was also found in the structure of [Rb(OC6H3Ph2-2,6)]x (1) (Weinert et al., 2003), however, each Rb atom in 1 is not connected to three water molecules but three O atoms from phenoxide. The corresponding Rb—O—Rb angle in 1 is about 155.5 (1) °, which is markedly larger than in the title compound.
The [Rb2(µ3-H2O)2] fragments are connected to each other to form a two-dimensional netlike layer structure by the oxygen atoms from the nitro group and phenolate. Further, the two-dimensional layers are assembled via the 2,4-dinitrophenoxide into a three-dimensional framework in an ABAB fashion.