organic compounds
3,4-Dicyanophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
aKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhangfs@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
The title compound, C22H22N2O10, was prepared by the glycosidation method through nitrite displacement on substituted nitrophthalonitrile. The molecule contains a benzene ring, two nitrile groups and an acetyl-protected D-glucose fragment which adopts a chair conformation. The was determined by the use of D-glucose as starting material. All substituents of the protected sugar are in equatorial positions, with the exclusive presence of the α-anomer. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen-bonding interactions.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Alvarez-Mico et al. (2006, 2007); Burkhardt et al. (2007); Ribeiro et al. (2006); Huang et al. (2005); Dinçer et al. (2004); Berven et al. (1990); Ocak et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807049860/rz2165sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807049860/rz2165Isup2.hkl
A suspension of anhydrous D-glucose (25 g, 0.15 mol) and anhydrous sodium acetate (12.5 g, 0.15 mol) in 100 mL (1.1 mol) of acetic anhydride was slowly heated to reflux temperature in a round-bottomed flask. Then the heater was removed and the reaction left to reflux. Once the colour of the solution changed from colourless to yellow, the solution was poured onto l liter of crushed ice and stirred for 2 h. The solid product was filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol to yield colourless crystals of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-D-glucopyran (27 g; yield 50%; m. p. 135° C). To a solution of ethylenediamine (1.2 g, 20 mmol) in DMF (10 ml), glacial acetic acid (1.2 g, 20 mmol) was added dropwise, then 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-D-glucopyran (7.8 g, 20 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at RT for 5 h. Water (100 ml) was added and the mixture extracted with acetic ester. The organic phase was subsequently washed with 2 N HCl, saturated NaHCO3 solution and concentrated in vacuo. The compound obtained (5.0 g, 14.4 mmol) and 4-nitrophthalodinitrile (1.8 g, 10.4 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (15 ml), the new roasted anhydrous potassium carbonate (4 g) was added to the solution as three batches in 1 h, and stirred at R. T. for 48 h. The mixture was poured into ice water, and the precipitated product was filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from toluene to give the title compound (2.4 g; yield 50%; m. p. 159–160° C; m/z 497.23 [M+Na]+).
All hydrogen atoms were generated geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and included in the
with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(aromatic and methylene C) or 1.5Ueq(C) (methyl C). In the absence of significant effects Friedel pairs were merged prior to the final The was determined by the use of D-glucose as starting material.Phthalocyanine has been used in applications based upon their close structural relationship of the phthalocyanines with porphyrin complexes. However, a serious limitation of phthalocyanine is their insolubility. Phthalocyanine compounds are made soluble in a variety of solvents by appropriate peripheral substitution. The synthesis routes of α-D-glucopyranoside, which was prepared by the glycosidation method through nitrite displacement on substituted nitrophthalonitrile. The main products were exclusively the thermodynamically favored α-anomers obtained by reversible SNAr reactions in polar aprotic solvents like Me2SO or DMF in the presence of a base (Berven et al., 1990). We report here the of the title compound.
glucose-appended phthalocyanines include the preparation of dicyanophenyl glucopyranoside as precursor and further macrocyclization forming phthalocyanine-glucoconjugates. These glucose-appended phthalocyanines are highly soluble and self-assemble in water (Ribeiro et al., 2006). Aggregation of these phthalocyanine compounds in solution and in the solid state significantly affects the optical properties of such solutions and films. The of phthalocyanine is difficult to attain. The structure of the precursors could provide some clues to elucidate the self-assembly of phthalocyanine-glucocongates. The precursor of the phthalocyanine-glucoconjugates is the title compound, 3,4-dicyanophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-In the title compound (Fig. 1) the 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranoside ring mean plane is oriented exactly perpendicular to that of the phthalocyanine ring. The four acetyl groups with atoms are in equatorial positions (Burkhardt et al., 2007). The α-anomer of the saccharide, in agreement with the 1H NMR results (Alvarez-Mico et al., 2006, 2007). The C1≡N1 (1.132 (8) Å) and C2≡N2 (1.130 (8) Å) bond distances are consistent with a triple bond character, and are in good agreement with the literature values (Dinçer et al., 2004; Ocak et al., 2004; Huang et al., 2005).
reveals a 4C1 chair conformation for the sugar ring, with the 3,4-dicyanophenyl substituent at C9 in the vertical position, corresponding to the exclusive presence of theThe
(Fig. 2) is stabilized by intra- and intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1).For related literature, see: Alvarez-Mico et al. (2006, 2007); Burkhardt et al. (2007); Ribeiro et al. (2006); Huang et al. (2005); Dinçer et al. (2004); Berven et al. (1990); Ocak et al. (2004).
Data collection: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with 35% probability ellipsoids and the atom numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the α axis. H atoms are omitted for clarity. |
C22H22N2O10 | Dx = 1.277 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 474.42 | Melting point = 159–160 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 46 reflections |
a = 8.175 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–12.4° |
b = 10.2076 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 29.562 (6) Å | T = 295 K |
V = 2466.9 (8) Å3 | Plate, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.1 mm |
F(000) = 992 |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.056 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −9→9 |
ω scans | k = −12→12 |
5277 measured reflections | l = −35→35 |
2639 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
1348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.001P)2 + 0.8P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2639 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
307 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C22H22N2O10 | V = 2466.9 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 474.42 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.175 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 10.2076 (10) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 29.562 (6) Å | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.1 mm |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.056 |
5277 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2639 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
1348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2639 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
307 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.4684 (4) | 0.4661 (4) | 0.41414 (12) | 0.0701 (11) | |
O2 | 0.3965 (4) | 0.5287 (4) | 0.34103 (13) | 0.0670 (10) | |
O3 | 0.5901 (5) | 0.7056 (4) | 0.43421 (13) | 0.0681 (10) | |
O4 | 0.4002 (7) | 0.8623 (5) | 0.43616 (17) | 0.1139 (18) | |
O5 | 0.8048 (4) | 0.7509 (4) | 0.35957 (13) | 0.0712 (11) | |
O6 | 1.0210 (5) | 0.6471 (5) | 0.38745 (18) | 0.1015 (16) | |
O7 | 0.8182 (5) | 0.5260 (4) | 0.30029 (14) | 0.0796 (12) | |
O8 | 0.8314 (7) | 0.6754 (6) | 0.2448 (2) | 0.144 (2) | |
O9 | 0.4682 (5) | 0.5005 (4) | 0.24344 (15) | 0.0786 (12) | |
O10 | 0.5851 (7) | 0.3686 (5) | 0.19353 (16) | 0.1202 (19) | |
N1 | −0.0545 (8) | −0.0194 (6) | 0.4681 (2) | 0.126 (2) | |
N2 | −0.2037 (8) | 0.2687 (7) | 0.3913 (3) | 0.152 (3) | |
C1 | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0603 (7) | 0.4593 (2) | 0.093 (2) | |
C2 | −0.0744 (9) | 0.2681 (7) | 0.4048 (3) | 0.102 (3) | |
C3 | 0.1489 (8) | 0.1642 (6) | 0.4468 (2) | 0.0793 (19) | |
C4 | 0.0938 (7) | 0.2671 (6) | 0.4191 (2) | 0.0792 (18) | |
C5 | 0.1966 (7) | 0.3700 (6) | 0.4070 (2) | 0.0753 (17) | |
H5A | 0.1593 | 0.4382 | 0.3889 | 0.090* | |
C6 | 0.3586 (7) | 0.3678 (6) | 0.4229 (2) | 0.0657 (16) | |
C7 | 0.4143 (8) | 0.2645 (6) | 0.4483 (2) | 0.0771 (18) | |
H7A | 0.5227 | 0.2631 | 0.4578 | 0.093* | |
C8 | 0.3113 (8) | 0.1623 (6) | 0.4598 (2) | 0.086 (2) | |
H8A | 0.3515 | 0.0919 | 0.4763 | 0.103* | |
C9 | 0.4184 (7) | 0.5689 (5) | 0.38547 (19) | 0.0619 (15) | |
H9A | 0.3145 | 0.6038 | 0.3968 | 0.074* | |
C10 | 0.5487 (6) | 0.6784 (5) | 0.38800 (19) | 0.0591 (15) | |
H10A | 0.5069 | 0.7580 | 0.3735 | 0.071* | |
C11 | 0.7051 (6) | 0.6337 (5) | 0.36433 (18) | 0.0585 (14) | |
H11A | 0.7621 | 0.5676 | 0.3825 | 0.070* | |
C12 | 0.6682 (7) | 0.5818 (5) | 0.31787 (19) | 0.0654 (16) | |
H12A | 0.6283 | 0.6519 | 0.2981 | 0.078* | |
C13 | 0.5412 (7) | 0.4711 (5) | 0.32161 (18) | 0.0634 (15) | |
H13A | 0.5831 | 0.4044 | 0.3425 | 0.076* | |
C14 | 0.5095 (9) | 0.8067 (6) | 0.4539 (2) | 0.0795 (19) | |
C15 | 0.5743 (8) | 0.8297 (6) | 0.50044 (19) | 0.096 (2) | |
H15A | 0.5151 | 0.9003 | 0.5143 | 0.145* | |
H15B | 0.6882 | 0.8519 | 0.4988 | 0.145* | |
H15C | 0.5611 | 0.7516 | 0.5182 | 0.145* | |
C16 | 0.9631 (8) | 0.7418 (7) | 0.3712 (2) | 0.0781 (18) | |
C17 | 1.0494 (8) | 0.8681 (6) | 0.3598 (2) | 0.112 (3) | |
H17A | 1.1629 | 0.8612 | 0.3678 | 0.168* | |
H17B | 1.0004 | 0.9389 | 0.3763 | 0.168* | |
H17C | 1.0398 | 0.8848 | 0.3279 | 0.168* | |
C18 | 0.8902 (9) | 0.5880 (9) | 0.2644 (3) | 0.102 (3) | |
C19 | 1.0554 (7) | 0.5319 (8) | 0.2574 (3) | 0.130 (3) | |
H19A | 1.1076 | 0.5755 | 0.2325 | 0.194* | |
H19B | 1.0462 | 0.4401 | 0.2509 | 0.194* | |
H19C | 1.1196 | 0.5438 | 0.2843 | 0.194* | |
C20 | 0.5023 (8) | 0.4075 (6) | 0.27799 (19) | 0.0785 (18) | |
H20A | 0.5939 | 0.3534 | 0.2688 | 0.094* | |
H20B | 0.4081 | 0.3508 | 0.2819 | 0.094* | |
C21 | 0.5168 (8) | 0.4719 (7) | 0.2017 (2) | 0.0803 (18) | |
C22 | 0.4807 (12) | 0.5694 (7) | 0.1681 (2) | 0.126 (3) | |
H22A | 0.5217 | 0.5411 | 0.1393 | 0.189* | |
H22B | 0.5318 | 0.6507 | 0.1763 | 0.189* | |
H22C | 0.3645 | 0.5817 | 0.1662 | 0.189* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.061 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.088 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
O2 | 0.058 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.078 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
O3 | 0.072 (3) | 0.069 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
O4 | 0.117 (4) | 0.113 (4) | 0.111 (4) | 0.050 (4) | −0.010 (3) | −0.029 (3) |
O5 | 0.057 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.091 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
O6 | 0.062 (3) | 0.089 (3) | 0.153 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.017 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
O7 | 0.069 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.089 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
O8 | 0.106 (4) | 0.159 (5) | 0.167 (6) | 0.018 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.058 (5) |
O9 | 0.092 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.008 (2) |
O10 | 0.153 (5) | 0.099 (4) | 0.108 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.019 (4) | −0.021 (3) |
N1 | 0.121 (6) | 0.075 (4) | 0.181 (7) | −0.021 (4) | 0.017 (5) | 0.017 (4) |
N2 | 0.077 (4) | 0.114 (5) | 0.266 (9) | −0.018 (5) | −0.039 (6) | 0.042 (6) |
C1 | 0.104 (6) | 0.066 (4) | 0.109 (5) | −0.010 (5) | 0.005 (5) | 0.004 (4) |
C2 | 0.071 (5) | 0.074 (5) | 0.162 (7) | −0.012 (4) | −0.010 (5) | 0.016 (5) |
C3 | 0.082 (5) | 0.056 (4) | 0.101 (5) | −0.009 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C4 | 0.071 (4) | 0.058 (4) | 0.109 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C5 | 0.076 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.086 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C6 | 0.067 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.070 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C7 | 0.079 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C8 | 0.087 (5) | 0.063 (4) | 0.107 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.013 (4) |
C9 | 0.057 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.068 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C10 | 0.058 (4) | 0.052 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C11 | 0.051 (3) | 0.054 (4) | 0.070 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C12 | 0.060 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C13 | 0.065 (4) | 0.056 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C14 | 0.076 (5) | 0.071 (4) | 0.092 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C15 | 0.114 (6) | 0.100 (5) | 0.075 (4) | −0.009 (5) | −0.009 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C16 | 0.062 (4) | 0.089 (5) | 0.084 (5) | −0.006 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C17 | 0.097 (5) | 0.109 (6) | 0.130 (6) | −0.048 (5) | −0.012 (5) | 0.001 (5) |
C18 | 0.066 (5) | 0.126 (8) | 0.114 (7) | 0.000 (5) | 0.022 (5) | −0.002 (6) |
C19 | 0.065 (5) | 0.180 (8) | 0.144 (7) | 0.011 (6) | 0.018 (5) | −0.035 (7) |
C20 | 0.090 (5) | 0.063 (4) | 0.083 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.013 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C21 | 0.092 (5) | 0.072 (4) | 0.077 (5) | −0.016 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C22 | 0.204 (9) | 0.103 (5) | 0.072 (4) | 0.014 (7) | −0.009 (5) | 0.010 (5) |
O1—C6 | 1.371 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.546 (6) |
O1—C9 | 1.409 (6) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
O2—C9 | 1.388 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.528 (7) |
O2—C13 | 1.441 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
O3—C14 | 1.355 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.503 (7) |
O3—C10 | 1.434 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
O4—C14 | 1.182 (7) | C12—C13 | 1.539 (7) |
O5—C16 | 1.343 (7) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
O5—C11 | 1.454 (6) | C13—C20 | 1.478 (7) |
O6—C16 | 1.178 (7) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
O7—C18 | 1.369 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.493 (8) |
O7—C12 | 1.449 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
O8—C18 | 1.168 (9) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
O9—C21 | 1.327 (7) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
O9—C20 | 1.422 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.509 (8) |
O10—C21 | 1.218 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.132 (8) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
N2—C2 | 1.130 (8) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C1—C3 | 1.452 (9) | C18—C19 | 1.481 (9) |
C2—C4 | 1.439 (9) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C3—C8 | 1.382 (8) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.407 (8) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (7) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.406 (8) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.438 (8) |
C6—C7 | 1.371 (7) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (8) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | ||
C6—O1—C9 | 118.0 (4) | C13—C12—H12A | 110.8 |
C9—O2—C13 | 113.1 (4) | O2—C13—C20 | 110.5 (5) |
C14—O3—C10 | 116.2 (5) | O2—C13—C12 | 106.4 (4) |
C16—O5—C11 | 117.3 (5) | C20—C13—C12 | 113.9 (5) |
C18—O7—C12 | 117.4 (5) | O2—C13—H13A | 108.6 |
C21—O9—C20 | 117.5 (5) | C20—C13—H13A | 108.6 |
N1—C1—C3 | 178.0 (9) | C12—C13—H13A | 108.6 |
N2—C2—C4 | 176.4 (10) | O4—C14—O3 | 122.9 (7) |
C8—C3—C4 | 118.7 (6) | O4—C14—C15 | 127.0 (7) |
C8—C3—C1 | 121.9 (7) | O3—C14—C15 | 110.1 (6) |
C4—C3—C1 | 119.4 (6) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.3 (6) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C2 | 119.7 (6) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C2 | 118.9 (6) | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.1 (6) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 121.0 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 121.0 | O6—C16—O5 | 123.3 (7) |
O1—C6—C7 | 116.7 (6) | O6—C16—C17 | 127.2 (6) |
O1—C6—C5 | 122.8 (6) | O5—C16—C17 | 109.5 (6) |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.6 (6) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.8 (6) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.6 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.6 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C3—C8—C7 | 120.4 (6) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C3—C8—H8A | 119.8 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.8 | O8—C18—O7 | 124.1 (7) |
O2—C9—O1 | 112.7 (4) | O8—C18—C19 | 127.0 (9) |
O2—C9—C10 | 110.4 (4) | O7—C18—C19 | 108.8 (8) |
O1—C9—C10 | 108.1 (4) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O2—C9—H9A | 108.5 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O1—C9—H9A | 108.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.5 | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C11 | 107.2 (4) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C9 | 110.4 (4) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 109.8 (4) | O9—C20—C13 | 112.1 (5) |
O3—C10—H10A | 109.8 | O9—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.8 | C13—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.8 | O9—C20—H20B | 109.2 |
O5—C11—C12 | 108.3 (4) | C13—C20—H20B | 109.2 |
O5—C11—C10 | 105.5 (4) | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.9 |
C12—C11—C10 | 110.8 (4) | O10—C21—O9 | 120.9 (7) |
O5—C11—H11A | 110.7 | O10—C21—C22 | 123.8 (7) |
C12—C11—H11A | 110.7 | O9—C21—C22 | 115.4 (7) |
C10—C11—H11A | 110.7 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
O7—C12—C11 | 107.3 (4) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O7—C12—C13 | 107.9 (4) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 109.2 (4) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O7—C12—H12A | 110.8 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 110.8 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···O2 | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.016 (7) | 110 |
C11—H11A···O6 | 0.98 | 2.27 | 2.675 (6) | 103 |
C12—H12A···O8 | 0.98 | 2.30 | 2.713 (8) | 104 |
C13—H13A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.40 | 2.800 (6) | 104 |
C20—H20A···O10 | 0.97 | 2.23 | 2.617 (7) | 102 |
C5—H5A···O6i | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.224 (8) | 146 |
C9—H9A···O6i | 0.98 | 2.46 | 3.346 (7) | 151 |
C10—H10A···O10ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.283 (7) | 149 |
C15—H15C···N1iii | 0.96 | 2.58 | 3.465 (9) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H22N2O10 |
Mr | 474.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.175 (2), 10.2076 (10), 29.562 (6) |
V (Å3) | 2466.9 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.1 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker P4 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5277, 2639, 1348 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.112, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 2639 |
No. of parameters | 307 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.18 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···O2 | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.016 (7) | 109.8 |
C11—H11A···O6 | 0.98 | 2.27 | 2.675 (6) | 103.4 |
C12—H12A···O8 | 0.98 | 2.30 | 2.713 (8) | 104.1 |
C13—H13A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.40 | 2.800 (6) | 103.7 |
C20—H20A···O10 | 0.97 | 2.23 | 2.617 (7) | 102.4 |
C5—H5A···O6i | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.224 (8) | 145.6 |
C9—H9A···O6i | 0.98 | 2.46 | 3.346 (7) | 150.9 |
C10—H10A···O10ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.283 (7) | 149.3 |
C15—H15C···N1iii | 0.96 | 2.58 | 3.465 (9) | 152.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the National Science Fund of China (grant Nos. 20333080 and 20572059) and the National Basic Research Program of China (grant No. 2007CB808000).
References
Alvarez-Mico, X., Calvete, M. J. F., Hanack, M. & Ziegler, T. (2006). Tetrahedron Lett. 47, 3283–3286. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Alvarez-Mico, X., Calvete, M. J. F., Hanack, M. & Ziegler, T. (2007). Carbohydr. Res. 342, 440–447. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Berven, L. A., Dolphin, D. & Withers, S. G. (1990). Can. J. Chem. 68, 1859–1866. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (1996). XSCANS. Version 2.2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (1997). SHELXTL. Version 5.10. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Burkhardt, A., Buchholz, A., Görls, H. & Plass, W. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o387–o388. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Dinçer, M., Ağar, A., Akdemir, N., Ağar, E. & Özdemir, N. (2004). Acta Cryst. E60, o79–o80. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Huang, X., Zhao, F., Wang, R.-J., Zhang, F. & Tung, C.-H. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o4384–o4386. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ocak, N., Işık, Ş., Akdemir, N., Kantar, C. & Ağar, E. (2004). Acta Cryst. E60, o361–o362. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ribeiro, A. O., Tomé, J. P. C., Neves, M. G. P. M. S., Tomé, A. C., Cavaleiro, J. A. S., Iamamoto, Y. & Torres, T. (2006). Tetrahedron Lett. 47, 9177–9180. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Phthalocyanine has been used in applications based upon their close structural relationship of the phthalocyanines with porphyrin complexes. However, a serious limitation of phthalocyanine is their insolubility. Phthalocyanine compounds are made soluble in a variety of solvents by appropriate peripheral substitution. The synthesis routes of amphiprotic glucose-appended phthalocyanines include the preparation of dicyanophenyl glucopyranoside as precursor and further macrocyclization forming phthalocyanine-glucoconjugates. These glucose-appended phthalocyanines are highly soluble and self-assemble in water (Ribeiro et al., 2006). Aggregation of these phthalocyanine compounds in solution and in the solid state significantly affects the optical properties of such solutions and films. The crystal structure of phthalocyanine is difficult to attain. The structure of the precursors could provide some clues to elucidate the self-assembly of phthalocyanine-glucocongates. The precursor of the phthalocyanine-glucoconjugates is the title compound, 3,4-dicyanophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, which was prepared by the glycosidation method through nitrite displacement on substituted nitrophthalonitrile. The main products were exclusively the thermodynamically favored α-anomers obtained by reversible SNAr reactions in polar aprotic solvents like Me2SO or DMF in the presence of a base (Berven et al., 1990). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound.
In the title compound (Fig. 1) the 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranoside ring mean plane is oriented exactly perpendicular to that of the phthalocyanine ring. The four acetyl groups with atoms are in equatorial positions (Burkhardt et al., 2007). The crystal structure reveals a 4C1 chair conformation for the sugar ring, with the 3,4-dicyanophenyl substituent at C9 in the vertical position, corresponding to the exclusive presence of the α-anomer of the saccharide, in agreement with the 1H NMR results (Alvarez-Mico et al., 2006, 2007). The C1≡N1 (1.132 (8) Å) and C2≡N2 (1.130 (8) Å) bond distances are consistent with a triple bond character, and are in good agreement with the literature values (Dinçer et al., 2004; Ocak et al., 2004; Huang et al., 2005).
The crystal structure (Fig. 2) is stabilized by intra- and intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1).