metal-organic compounds
Bis{μ-N′-[1-(5-bromo-2-oxidophenyl)ethylidene]benzenesulfonohydrazidato}-κ3O2,N′:N;κ3N:O2,N′-bis[(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)copper(II)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the title centrosymmetric dinuclear complex, [Cu2(C15H11BrN2O3S)2(C2H6OS)2], the CuII ion is N,O-chelated by a dianionic ligand, monocoordinated by the sulfonamide N atom of a symmetry-related ligand and coordinated by an O atom from a dimethyl sulfoxide ligand, forming a distorted square-planar coordination geometry.
Related literature
For the structure of 2′-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]benzenesulfonohydrazide, see: Ali et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808002201/lh2588sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808002201/lh2588Isup2.hkl
The Schiff base ligand was synthesized by refluxing 5-bromo-2-hydroxyacetophenone (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) with benzene sulfonohydrazide (0.48 g,2.8 mmol)in ethanol for 2 h. The ligand then was refluxed with Copper (II) acetate for 5 h. The brown crystal were obtained by recrystalization the product from DMSO.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and were included in the
in the riding-model approximation with Uiso(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level, and H atoms shown as spheres of arbitrary radii [symmetry code: (i) -x + 2, -y + 1, -z]. |
[Cu2(C15H11BrN2O3S)2(C2H6OS)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1017.77 | F(000) = 510 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.778 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.0831 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 7546 reflections |
b = 10.4972 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–31.0° |
c = 12.9481 (2) Å | µ = 3.49 mm−1 |
α = 68.157 (1)° | T = 123 K |
β = 74.928 (1)° | Block, green |
γ = 70.691 (1)° | 0.40 × 0.31 × 0.20 mm |
V = 950.56 (3) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4318 independent reflections |
Radiation source: medium-focus sealed tube | 3788 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.335, Tmax = 0.542 | k = −13→13 |
12330 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.21 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0827P)2 + 1.8365P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4318 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
238 parameters | Δρmax = 1.75 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.89 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C15H11BrN2O3S)2(C2H6OS)2] | γ = 70.691 (1)° |
Mr = 1017.77 | V = 950.56 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 8.0831 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.4972 (2) Å | µ = 3.49 mm−1 |
c = 12.9481 (2) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 68.157 (1)° | 0.40 × 0.31 × 0.20 mm |
β = 74.928 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4318 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3788 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.335, Tmax = 0.542 | Rint = 0.027 |
12330 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.21 | Δρmax = 1.75 e Å−3 |
4318 reflections | Δρmin = −0.89 e Å−3 |
238 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.33316 (6) | 0.23924 (5) | 0.54963 (4) | 0.03789 (17) | |
Cu1 | 1.09563 (6) | 0.32031 (5) | 0.10740 (4) | 0.02020 (15) | |
S1 | 1.13219 (13) | 0.63204 (10) | 0.05283 (8) | 0.0213 (2) | |
S2 | 1.41379 (13) | 0.06832 (10) | 0.18255 (8) | 0.0230 (2) | |
O1 | 1.0528 (4) | 0.2167 (3) | 0.2622 (3) | 0.0285 (6) | |
O2 | 1.2628 (4) | 0.4956 (3) | 0.0677 (3) | 0.0278 (6) | |
O3 | 1.1615 (4) | 0.7489 (3) | −0.0472 (3) | 0.0292 (7) | |
O4 | 1.3150 (4) | 0.1704 (3) | 0.0840 (2) | 0.0253 (6) | |
N1 | 0.9142 (4) | 0.4879 (3) | 0.1354 (3) | 0.0195 (6) | |
N2 | 0.9352 (4) | 0.6205 (3) | 0.0558 (3) | 0.0198 (6) | |
C1 | 0.8917 (5) | 0.2298 (4) | 0.3191 (3) | 0.0219 (8) | |
C2 | 0.8558 (6) | 0.1098 (5) | 0.4082 (3) | 0.0269 (9) | |
H2 | 0.9472 | 0.0236 | 0.4212 | 0.032* | |
C3 | 0.6946 (6) | 0.1120 (5) | 0.4770 (3) | 0.0274 (9) | |
H3 | 0.6759 | 0.0294 | 0.5370 | 0.033* | |
C4 | 0.5591 (6) | 0.2368 (5) | 0.4575 (3) | 0.0249 (8) | |
C5 | 0.5843 (5) | 0.3557 (4) | 0.3695 (4) | 0.0243 (8) | |
H5 | 0.4889 | 0.4393 | 0.3569 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.7481 (5) | 0.3565 (4) | 0.2975 (3) | 0.0208 (7) | |
C7 | 0.7691 (5) | 0.4889 (4) | 0.2075 (3) | 0.0217 (8) | |
C8 | 0.6221 (7) | 0.6230 (5) | 0.1999 (5) | 0.0392 (12) | |
H8A | 0.6631 | 0.7033 | 0.1428 | 0.059* | |
H8B | 0.5875 | 0.6396 | 0.2731 | 0.059* | |
H8C | 0.5198 | 0.6135 | 0.1788 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 1.1190 (5) | 0.6831 (4) | 0.1713 (3) | 0.0220 (8) | |
C11 | 1.1381 (6) | 0.5793 (5) | 0.2752 (4) | 0.0269 (8) | |
H11 | 1.1558 | 0.4822 | 0.2833 | 0.032* | |
C12 | 1.1307 (6) | 0.6200 (5) | 0.3673 (4) | 0.0318 (9) | |
H12 | 1.1418 | 0.5505 | 0.4393 | 0.038* | |
C13 | 1.1072 (6) | 0.7618 (5) | 0.3547 (4) | 0.0327 (10) | |
H13 | 1.1064 | 0.7884 | 0.4174 | 0.039* | |
C14 | 1.0849 (6) | 0.8649 (5) | 0.2507 (4) | 0.0304 (9) | |
H14 | 1.0656 | 0.9622 | 0.2429 | 0.036* | |
C15 | 1.0910 (6) | 0.8258 (4) | 0.1583 (4) | 0.0249 (8) | |
H15 | 1.0761 | 0.8957 | 0.0869 | 0.030* | |
C16 | 1.6285 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.1132 (4) | 0.0294 (9) | |
H16A | 1.6190 | −0.0542 | 0.0690 | 0.044* | |
H16B | 1.7060 | −0.0613 | 0.1694 | 0.044* | |
H16C | 1.6786 | 0.0797 | 0.0631 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 1.4719 (6) | 0.1775 (5) | 0.2371 (4) | 0.0310 (9) | |
H17A | 1.3669 | 0.2215 | 0.2823 | 0.046* | |
H17B | 1.5168 | 0.2519 | 0.1746 | 0.046* | |
H17C | 1.5640 | 0.1193 | 0.2844 | 0.046* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0284 (3) | 0.0359 (3) | 0.0357 (3) | −0.01063 (19) | 0.00829 (19) | −0.0030 (2) |
Cu1 | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0210 (3) | 0.0222 (3) | −0.00342 (18) | −0.00075 (18) | −0.00929 (19) |
S1 | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0240 (5) | −0.0098 (4) | 0.0014 (3) | −0.0118 (4) |
S2 | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0253 (5) | −0.0066 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0070 (4) |
O1 | 0.0205 (14) | 0.0309 (15) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0000 (12) | −0.0005 (11) | −0.0063 (12) |
O2 | 0.0179 (14) | 0.0312 (16) | 0.0391 (17) | −0.0064 (12) | 0.0007 (12) | −0.0200 (13) |
O3 | 0.0320 (17) | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0255 (15) | −0.0200 (14) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0095 (13) |
O4 | 0.0220 (14) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0011 (11) | −0.0040 (11) | −0.0130 (12) |
N1 | 0.0206 (16) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0205 (15) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0063 (12) |
N2 | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0205 (15) | 0.0214 (15) | −0.0094 (12) | −0.0014 (12) | −0.0074 (12) |
C1 | 0.0202 (18) | 0.0271 (19) | 0.0204 (18) | −0.0047 (15) | −0.0025 (14) | −0.0113 (15) |
C2 | 0.030 (2) | 0.0246 (19) | 0.0213 (19) | 0.0012 (16) | −0.0058 (16) | −0.0085 (15) |
C3 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0252 (19) | 0.0199 (18) | −0.0089 (17) | −0.0040 (17) | −0.0047 (15) |
C4 | 0.024 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0213 (18) | −0.0088 (16) | 0.0002 (15) | −0.0081 (16) |
C5 | 0.0196 (18) | 0.0247 (19) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0055 (15) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0090 (16) |
C6 | 0.0190 (18) | 0.0193 (17) | 0.0245 (18) | −0.0061 (14) | −0.0008 (15) | −0.0081 (14) |
C7 | 0.0190 (18) | 0.0202 (18) | 0.0255 (19) | −0.0070 (14) | 0.0012 (15) | −0.0084 (15) |
C8 | 0.030 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.046 (3) | −0.0012 (18) | 0.011 (2) | −0.0033 (19) |
C10 | 0.0177 (18) | 0.0252 (19) | 0.0275 (19) | −0.0056 (15) | −0.0009 (15) | −0.0149 (16) |
C11 | 0.025 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0045 (16) | −0.0016 (16) | −0.0115 (16) |
C12 | 0.029 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0038 (19) | −0.0042 (17) | −0.0122 (18) |
C13 | 0.030 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0112 (19) | −0.0001 (18) | −0.023 (2) |
C14 | 0.030 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0118 (18) | 0.0038 (18) | −0.0194 (19) |
C15 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0241 (19) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0099 (16) | 0.0023 (16) | −0.0099 (16) |
C16 | 0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0021 (16) | −0.0020 (17) | −0.0153 (18) |
C17 | 0.031 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0086 (19) | −0.0062 (18) | −0.0181 (19) |
Br1—C4 | 1.902 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—O1 | 1.894 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.472 (5) |
Cu1—O4 | 1.986 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.501 (6) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.967 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N2i | 2.026 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
S1—O3 | 1.445 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
S1—O2 | 1.450 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.388 (6) |
S1—N2 | 1.626 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.390 (6) |
S1—C10 | 1.772 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.391 (6) |
S2—O4 | 1.537 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
S2—C17 | 1.779 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.387 (7) |
S2—C16 | 1.781 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O1—C1 | 1.310 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.389 (7) |
N1—C7 | 1.295 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N1—N2 | 1.423 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (6) |
N2—Cu1i | 2.026 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.410 (6) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.438 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.372 (6) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (6) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (6) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.407 (6) | ||
O1—Cu1—N1 | 89.77 (13) | C1—C6—C7 | 122.5 (4) |
O1—Cu1—O4 | 91.02 (13) | N1—C7—C6 | 119.4 (3) |
N1—Cu1—O4 | 167.44 (13) | N1—C7—C8 | 120.8 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N2i | 153.28 (14) | C6—C7—C8 | 119.7 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N2i | 93.89 (13) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
O4—Cu1—N2i | 91.03 (13) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O3—S1—O2 | 118.67 (19) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O3—S1—N2 | 105.18 (18) | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
O2—S1—N2 | 112.07 (17) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
O3—S1—C10 | 107.86 (19) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
O2—S1—C10 | 106.05 (19) | C11—C10—C15 | 121.3 (4) |
N2—S1—C10 | 106.37 (18) | C11—C10—S1 | 119.2 (3) |
O4—S2—C17 | 105.9 (2) | C15—C10—S1 | 119.5 (3) |
O4—S2—C16 | 102.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.8 (4) |
C17—S2—C16 | 98.1 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 121.3 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
S2—O4—Cu1 | 120.97 (17) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.3 (4) |
C7—N1—N2 | 117.5 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C7—N1—Cu1 | 127.0 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
N2—N1—Cu1 | 114.7 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.3 (4) |
N1—N2—S1 | 108.2 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
N1—N2—Cu1i | 122.8 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
S1—N2—Cu1i | 105.85 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.9 (4) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.5 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
O1—C1—C6 | 125.2 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.3 (4) | C14—C15—C10 | 119.3 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.9 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.5 | C10—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.5 | S2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.0 (4) | S2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | S2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.7 (4) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—Br1 | 119.9 (3) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—Br1 | 119.3 (3) | S2—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.5 (4) | S2—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | S2—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.4 (4) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.0 (4) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—Cu1—O1—C1 | 40.0 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (7) |
O4—Cu1—O1—C1 | −152.5 (3) | Br1—C4—C5—C6 | −178.1 (3) |
N2i—Cu1—O1—C1 | −58.2 (5) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.1 (6) |
C17—S2—O4—Cu1 | −58.7 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.5 (4) |
C16—S2—O4—Cu1 | −161.2 (2) | O1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.2 (4) |
O1—Cu1—O4—S2 | −23.1 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 3.2 (6) |
N1—Cu1—O4—S2 | 70.5 (7) | O1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.9 (6) |
N2i—Cu1—O4—S2 | −176.4 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.6 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C7 | −34.4 (4) | N2—N1—C7—C6 | −174.7 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N1—C7 | −128.1 (6) | Cu1—N1—C7—C6 | 15.4 (5) |
N2i—Cu1—N1—C7 | 119.1 (3) | N2—N1—C7—C8 | 5.6 (6) |
O1—Cu1—N1—N2 | 155.5 (3) | Cu1—N1—C7—C8 | −164.3 (4) |
O4—Cu1—N1—N2 | 61.8 (7) | C5—C6—C7—N1 | −174.6 (4) |
N2i—Cu1—N1—N2 | −51.0 (3) | C1—C6—C7—N1 | 9.1 (6) |
C7—N1—N2—S1 | 132.6 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 5.1 (6) |
Cu1—N1—N2—S1 | −56.4 (3) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | −171.2 (4) |
C7—N1—N2—Cu1i | −103.8 (4) | O3—S1—C10—C11 | −163.2 (3) |
Cu1—N1—N2—Cu1i | 67.3 (3) | O2—S1—C10—C11 | −35.1 (4) |
O3—S1—N2—N1 | 166.0 (2) | N2—S1—C10—C11 | 84.4 (4) |
O2—S1—N2—N1 | 35.8 (3) | O3—S1—C10—C15 | 16.4 (4) |
C10—S1—N2—N1 | −79.7 (3) | O2—S1—C10—C15 | 144.5 (3) |
O3—S1—N2—Cu1i | 32.7 (2) | N2—S1—C10—C15 | −96.0 (3) |
O2—S1—N2—Cu1i | −97.6 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.7 (6) |
C10—S1—N2—Cu1i | 146.95 (18) | S1—C10—C11—C12 | 178.8 (3) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | 148.7 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (7) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C6 | −30.8 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.1 (7) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.1 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.7 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −3.3 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.1 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (7) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 1.1 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.3 (7) | S1—C10—C15—C14 | −178.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—Br1 | 178.2 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C15H11BrN2O3S)2(C2H6OS)2] |
Mr | 1017.77 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0831 (1), 10.4972 (2), 12.9481 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 68.157 (1), 74.928 (1), 70.691 (1) |
V (Å3) | 950.56 (3) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.49 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.31 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.335, 0.542 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12330, 4318, 3788 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.151, 1.21 |
No. of reflections | 4318 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.75, −0.89 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Cu1—O1 | 1.894 (3) | Cu1—N1 | 1.967 (3) |
Cu1—O4 | 1.986 (3) | Cu1—N2i | 2.026 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, for the diffraction measurements, and the Science Fund (12–02-03–2031) and the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FP064/2006 A) for supporting this study.
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