organic compounds
(E)-N-[2-(9-Fluorenylidene)-3a,5,7-trimethyl-3,3a-dihydro-2H-indol-3-ylidene]-2,4,6-trimethylaniline
aInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: tokitoh@boc.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp
The title compound, C33H30N2, has an E configuration at the imine double bond. The angle between the least-squares planes of the imine C=N—C group and the benzene ring of the 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl substituent is 85.38 (11)°. The is sustained mainly by intermolecular π–π interactions (3.510 Å) between the two fluorene rings and some C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Döpp et al. (1985); Gerlach & Arnold (1997); Miyata et al. (1999); Mizuhata et al. (2005); Murakami et al. (1996); Shimizu et al. (1991).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2005).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808001657/om2207sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808001657/om2207Isup2.hkl
In a glovebox filled with argon, mesityl isocyanide (7.5 mg, 0.052 mmol) was added to a diethylether (2 ml) solution of Tbt(Mes)Sn?(9-fluorenylidene) [prepared from Tbt(Mes)(9-fluorenyl)SnF (39.3 mg, 0.0403 mmol) and tert-butyllithium (0.95 M in hexane, 0.043 ml, 0.041 mmol)] at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 h at room temperature. After removal of the solvent, the residue was separated by gel permeation δ 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 7.13–7.19 (m, 1H), 7.29–7.36 (m, 3H), 7.68–7.70 (m, 2H), 9.06–9.08 (m, 1H), 9.47 (d, 3J = 8.0 Hz, 1H).
(eluted with CHCl3) to afford the title compound (5.2 mg, 0.0117 mmol, 29%) and MesN?C?(9-fluorenylidene) (3.7 mg, 0.0124 mmol, 31%). Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray crystallographic analysis were obtained as red crystals by slow recrystallization of its benzene solution at room temperature. Physical data: m.p. 411 K (decomposition); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K):All H atoms were refined with U tied to the bonded C atom: 1.2(Uiso) for C—H and 1.5(Uiso) for CH3 groups while all the other atoms were refined anisotropically.
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2005).C33H30N2 | F(000) = 968 |
Mr = 454.59 | Dx = 1.233 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 411 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
a = 10.2810 (2) Å | θ = 3.4–25.0° |
b = 11.2727 (3) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 21.6598 (5) Å | T = 103 K |
β = 102.5953 (16)° | Prism, red |
V = 2449.84 (10) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 2994 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.048 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (REQAB; Jacobson, 1998) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.986, Tmax = 0.996 | k = −13→10 |
15962 measured reflections | l = −24→25 |
4289 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Only H-atom coordinates refined |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0373P)2 + 0.5999P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4289 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
407 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0043 (6) |
C33H30N2 | V = 2449.84 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 454.59 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.2810 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 11.2727 (3) Å | T = 103 K |
c = 21.6598 (5) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
β = 102.5953 (16)° |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 4289 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (REQAB; Jacobson, 1998) | 2994 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.986, Tmax = 0.996 | Rint = 0.048 |
15962 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | Only H-atom coordinates refined |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
4289 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
407 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | −0.03226 (14) | 0.03480 (13) | 0.22158 (7) | 0.0217 (4) | |
C1 | −0.06655 (17) | −0.00324 (16) | 0.27895 (8) | 0.0202 (4) | |
C2 | −0.13560 (17) | −0.10987 (16) | 0.28032 (8) | 0.0206 (4) | |
C3 | −0.17530 (18) | −0.14060 (17) | 0.33593 (9) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H1 | −0.2217 (19) | −0.2182 (17) | 0.3372 (8) | 0.028* | |
C4 | −0.15066 (18) | −0.06749 (17) | 0.38866 (9) | 0.0244 (4) | |
C5 | −0.08538 (18) | 0.03968 (17) | 0.38498 (9) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H2 | −0.0656 (18) | 0.0949 (17) | 0.4239 (9) | 0.029* | |
C6 | −0.04435 (17) | 0.07451 (16) | 0.33063 (8) | 0.0215 (4) | |
C7 | −0.1717 (2) | −0.18698 (18) | 0.22225 (9) | 0.0264 (4) | |
H3 | −0.217 (2) | −0.1430 (18) | 0.1834 (10) | 0.040* | |
H4 | −0.235 (2) | −0.2524 (19) | 0.2296 (9) | 0.040* | |
H5 | −0.093 (2) | −0.2258 (18) | 0.2107 (9) | 0.040* | |
C8 | −0.1956 (2) | −0.1004 (2) | 0.44821 (10) | 0.0340 (5) | |
H6 | −0.263 (2) | −0.168 (2) | 0.4403 (10) | 0.051* | |
H7 | −0.236 (2) | −0.037 (2) | 0.4631 (10) | 0.051* | |
H8 | −0.122 (2) | −0.128 (2) | 0.4809 (10) | 0.051* | |
C9 | 0.0248 (2) | 0.19139 (18) | 0.32799 (10) | 0.0284 (5) | |
H9 | 0.123 (2) | 0.1829 (18) | 0.3322 (9) | 0.043* | |
H10 | 0.012 (2) | 0.2472 (19) | 0.3629 (10) | 0.043* | |
H11 | −0.009 (2) | 0.2346 (19) | 0.2868 (10) | 0.043* | |
N2 | 0.26870 (14) | 0.06119 (13) | 0.16733 (7) | 0.0210 (3) | |
C10 | 0.12774 (17) | 0.06370 (15) | 0.15398 (8) | 0.0202 (4) | |
C11 | 0.08304 (17) | 0.01780 (15) | 0.21100 (8) | 0.0195 (4) | |
C12 | 0.24414 (18) | −0.03646 (16) | 0.32202 (8) | 0.0219 (4) | |
H12 | 0.1716 (18) | −0.0559 (16) | 0.3459 (8) | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.37190 (18) | −0.02512 (16) | 0.35192 (8) | 0.0228 (4) | |
C14 | 0.47680 (18) | −0.00966 (16) | 0.31602 (9) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H13 | 0.572 (2) | −0.0065 (16) | 0.3402 (9) | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.45125 (17) | 0.00537 (15) | 0.25265 (9) | 0.0218 (4) | |
C16 | 0.20669 (17) | −0.04503 (16) | 0.25098 (8) | 0.0200 (4) | |
C17 | 0.31158 (17) | 0.00802 (15) | 0.22083 (8) | 0.0202 (4) | |
C18 | 0.4151 (2) | −0.03166 (19) | 0.42276 (9) | 0.0298 (5) | |
H14 | 0.335 (2) | −0.0437 (19) | 0.4425 (10) | 0.045* | |
H15 | 0.464 (2) | 0.0443 (19) | 0.4412 (10) | 0.045* | |
H16 | 0.479 (2) | −0.102 (2) | 0.4354 (9) | 0.045* | |
C19 | 0.55426 (19) | 0.0312 (2) | 0.21488 (10) | 0.0278 (5) | |
H17 | 0.647 (2) | 0.0295 (18) | 0.2433 (10) | 0.042* | |
H18 | 0.537 (2) | 0.110 (2) | 0.1915 (9) | 0.042* | |
H19 | 0.549 (2) | −0.0275 (19) | 0.1806 (10) | 0.042* | |
C20 | 0.1947 (2) | −0.17994 (16) | 0.23507 (9) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H20 | 0.1700 (19) | −0.1935 (17) | 0.1864 (10) | 0.035* | |
H21 | 0.127 (2) | −0.2187 (17) | 0.2562 (9) | 0.035* | |
H22 | 0.284 (2) | −0.2210 (18) | 0.2533 (9) | 0.035* | |
C21 | 0.25981 (19) | 0.18750 (17) | 0.05033 (9) | 0.0261 (5) | |
H23 | 0.3320 (19) | 0.1725 (17) | 0.0886 (9) | 0.031* | |
C22 | 0.2922 (2) | 0.24009 (18) | −0.00252 (9) | 0.0287 (5) | |
H24 | 0.387 (2) | 0.2675 (17) | −0.0003 (9) | 0.034* | |
C23 | 0.1956 (2) | 0.26124 (17) | −0.05731 (9) | 0.0273 (5) | |
H25 | 0.2183 (19) | 0.2987 (17) | −0.0947 (9) | 0.033* | |
C24 | 0.0637 (2) | 0.23048 (16) | −0.05992 (9) | 0.0256 (4) | |
H26 | −0.005 (2) | 0.2484 (16) | −0.0991 (9) | 0.031* | |
C25 | −0.22427 (19) | 0.14758 (17) | −0.03726 (9) | 0.0256 (4) | |
H27 | −0.2330 (18) | 0.1752 (17) | −0.0804 (9) | 0.031* | |
C26 | −0.3349 (2) | 0.11042 (17) | −0.01557 (9) | 0.0281 (5) | |
H28 | −0.425 (2) | 0.1090 (17) | −0.0438 (9) | 0.034* | |
C27 | −0.3212 (2) | 0.07354 (17) | 0.04646 (9) | 0.0280 (5) | |
H29 | −0.398 (2) | 0.0512 (17) | 0.0631 (9) | 0.034* | |
C28 | −0.19683 (18) | 0.07043 (16) | 0.08820 (9) | 0.0250 (4) | |
H30 | −0.1866 (18) | 0.0447 (16) | 0.1337 (9) | 0.030* | |
C29 | 0.06016 (17) | 0.10611 (16) | 0.09684 (8) | 0.0201 (4) | |
C30 | 0.12739 (18) | 0.15654 (15) | 0.04819 (8) | 0.0205 (4) | |
C31 | 0.03035 (18) | 0.17914 (15) | −0.00726 (8) | 0.0209 (4) | |
C32 | −0.10020 (18) | 0.14522 (15) | 0.00361 (8) | 0.0214 (4) | |
C33 | −0.08408 (18) | 0.10508 (15) | 0.06673 (8) | 0.0205 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C1 | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0266 (10) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
C2 | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C3 | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0034 (9) |
C4 | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0035 (9) |
C5 | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0026 (9) |
C6 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C7 | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0269 (11) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | −0.0026 (9) |
C8 | 0.0338 (13) | 0.0398 (13) | 0.0313 (12) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0056 (10) |
C9 | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0265 (11) | 0.0329 (12) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0090 (10) | −0.0051 (9) |
N2 | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C10 | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0065 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C11 | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0188 (9) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0025 (8) |
C12 | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
C13 | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
C14 | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0243 (10) | 0.0275 (11) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0008 (8) |
C15 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C16 | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C17 | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
C18 | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0228 (11) | −0.0038 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
C19 | 0.0201 (11) | 0.0323 (12) | 0.0312 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0060 (9) | 0.0026 (10) |
C20 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0022 (8) |
C21 | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0059 (9) | 0.0046 (9) |
C22 | 0.0279 (11) | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0048 (9) |
C23 | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0233 (11) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0022 (8) |
C24 | 0.0327 (11) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0004 (8) |
C25 | 0.0307 (11) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0008 (8) |
C26 | 0.0238 (11) | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0294 (11) | −0.0023 (9) | −0.0031 (9) | 0.0020 (9) |
C27 | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0319 (12) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0049 (9) |
C28 | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0245 (10) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0027 (8) |
C29 | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
C30 | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0076 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C31 | 0.0271 (10) | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0016 (7) |
C32 | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C33 | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
N1—C11 | 1.270 (2) | C15—C19 | 1.501 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.429 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.501 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.399 (2) | C16—C20 | 1.558 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.401 (2) | C18—H14 | 1.02 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (2) | C18—H15 | 1.03 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.507 (3) | C18—H16 | 1.02 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.386 (3) | C19—H17 | 1.02 (2) |
C3—H1 | 1.000 (19) | C19—H18 | 1.02 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.99 (2) |
C4—C8 | 1.508 (3) | C20—H20 | 1.04 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C20—H21 | 1.01 (2) |
C5—H2 | 1.033 (19) | C20—H22 | 1.03 (2) |
C6—C9 | 1.504 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.392 (3) |
C7—H3 | 1.00 (2) | C21—C30 | 1.396 (2) |
C7—H4 | 1.02 (2) | C21—H23 | 1.00 (2) |
C7—H5 | 1.00 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.392 (3) |
C8—H6 | 1.02 (2) | C22—H24 | 1.01 (2) |
C8—H7 | 0.93 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.389 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.97 (2) | C23—H25 | 0.986 (19) |
C9—H9 | 1.00 (2) | C24—C31 | 1.387 (3) |
C9—H10 | 1.02 (2) | C24—H26 | 1.00 (2) |
C9—H11 | 1.01 (2) | C25—C32 | 1.385 (3) |
N2—C17 | 1.294 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.387 (3) |
N2—C10 | 1.415 (2) | C25—H27 | 0.970 (19) |
C10—C29 | 1.367 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.384 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.501 (2) | C26—H28 | 0.99 (2) |
C11—C16 | 1.545 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.396 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.338 (3) | C27—H29 | 0.969 (19) |
C12—C16 | 1.506 (2) | C28—C33 | 1.396 (2) |
C12—H12 | 1.020 (18) | C28—H30 | 1.010 (18) |
C13—C14 | 1.471 (3) | C29—C33 | 1.484 (2) |
C13—C18 | 1.503 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.493 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.351 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.407 (2) |
C14—H13 | 1.01 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.463 (2) |
C15—C17 | 1.451 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.415 (2) |
C11—N1—C1 | 121.90 (15) | C11—C16—C20 | 107.90 (14) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.03 (16) | N2—C17—C15 | 122.92 (16) |
C2—C1—N1 | 119.90 (16) | N2—C17—C16 | 115.94 (15) |
C6—C1—N1 | 118.61 (16) | C15—C17—C16 | 121.02 (15) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.44 (17) | C13—C18—H14 | 110.5 (12) |
C3—C2—C7 | 120.75 (17) | C13—C18—H15 | 111.5 (11) |
C1—C2—C7 | 120.76 (16) | H14—C18—H15 | 108.6 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.85 (18) | C13—C18—H16 | 109.9 (11) |
C4—C3—H1 | 120.0 (10) | H14—C18—H16 | 108.2 (17) |
C2—C3—H1 | 118.1 (10) | H15—C18—H16 | 108.1 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.19 (17) | C15—C19—H17 | 110.4 (11) |
C3—C4—C8 | 121.55 (19) | C15—C19—H18 | 111.8 (11) |
C5—C4—C8 | 120.25 (18) | H17—C19—H18 | 111.0 (16) |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.15 (17) | C15—C19—H19 | 110.7 (12) |
C6—C5—H2 | 118.7 (10) | H17—C19—H19 | 109.3 (17) |
C4—C5—H2 | 119.2 (10) | H18—C19—H19 | 103.5 (16) |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.23 (17) | C16—C20—H20 | 111.0 (11) |
C5—C6—C9 | 120.84 (17) | C16—C20—H21 | 110.5 (11) |
C1—C6—C9 | 120.92 (16) | H20—C20—H21 | 110.9 (16) |
C2—C7—H3 | 113.6 (12) | C16—C20—H22 | 109.5 (11) |
C2—C7—H4 | 109.7 (11) | H20—C20—H22 | 108.9 (15) |
H3—C7—H4 | 107.3 (16) | H21—C20—H22 | 106.0 (15) |
C2—C7—H5 | 113.4 (12) | C22—C21—C30 | 119.02 (18) |
H3—C7—H5 | 105.1 (16) | C22—C21—H23 | 119.2 (11) |
H4—C7—H5 | 107.4 (16) | C30—C21—H23 | 121.8 (11) |
C4—C8—H6 | 111.4 (12) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.32 (19) |
C4—C8—H7 | 110.8 (14) | C23—C22—H24 | 119.2 (11) |
H6—C8—H7 | 106.9 (18) | C21—C22—H24 | 119.3 (11) |
C4—C8—H8 | 111.7 (13) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.05 (18) |
H6—C8—H8 | 106.2 (18) | C24—C23—H25 | 118.5 (11) |
H7—C8—H8 | 109.6 (19) | C22—C23—H25 | 121.4 (11) |
C6—C9—H9 | 112.9 (12) | C31—C24—C23 | 119.00 (18) |
C6—C9—H10 | 112.0 (11) | C31—C24—H26 | 122.0 (11) |
H9—C9—H10 | 106.7 (17) | C23—C24—H26 | 119.0 (11) |
C6—C9—H11 | 112.4 (12) | C32—C25—C26 | 119.13 (18) |
H9—C9—H11 | 105.9 (16) | C32—C25—H27 | 120.0 (11) |
H10—C9—H11 | 106.4 (17) | C26—C25—H27 | 120.8 (11) |
C17—N2—C10 | 109.04 (14) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.13 (18) |
C29—C10—N2 | 119.21 (15) | C27—C26—H28 | 118.6 (11) |
C29—C10—C11 | 132.80 (16) | C25—C26—H28 | 121.2 (11) |
N2—C10—C11 | 107.98 (14) | C26—C27—C28 | 121.43 (19) |
N1—C11—C10 | 124.19 (16) | C26—C27—H29 | 121.3 (12) |
N1—C11—C16 | 130.86 (15) | C28—C27—H29 | 117.3 (12) |
C10—C11—C16 | 104.90 (14) | C33—C28—C27 | 119.15 (18) |
C13—C12—C16 | 120.40 (16) | C33—C28—H30 | 119.2 (11) |
C13—C12—H12 | 121.6 (10) | C27—C28—H30 | 121.7 (11) |
C16—C12—H12 | 116.9 (10) | C10—C29—C33 | 131.08 (16) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.73 (17) | C10—C29—C30 | 123.37 (16) |
C12—C13—C18 | 122.00 (17) | C33—C29—C30 | 105.36 (14) |
C14—C13—C18 | 117.24 (17) | C21—C30—C31 | 119.19 (16) |
C15—C14—C13 | 123.33 (17) | C21—C30—C29 | 132.06 (16) |
C15—C14—H13 | 118.5 (10) | C31—C30—C29 | 108.67 (15) |
C13—C14—H13 | 118.1 (10) | C24—C31—C30 | 121.41 (17) |
C14—C15—C17 | 115.99 (16) | C24—C31—C32 | 129.88 (17) |
C14—C15—C19 | 125.04 (17) | C30—C31—C32 | 108.65 (15) |
C17—C15—C19 | 118.67 (16) | C25—C32—C33 | 121.41 (17) |
C17—C16—C12 | 111.78 (15) | C25—C32—C31 | 129.88 (17) |
C17—C16—C11 | 98.91 (13) | C33—C32—C31 | 108.71 (15) |
C12—C16—C11 | 122.63 (14) | C28—C33—C32 | 118.73 (16) |
C17—C16—C20 | 108.81 (14) | C28—C33—C29 | 132.74 (16) |
C12—C16—C20 | 106.20 (14) | C32—C33—C29 | 108.50 (15) |
C11—N1—C1—C2 | −98.5 (2) | C19—C15—C17—C16 | 164.92 (17) |
C11—N1—C1—C6 | 89.2 (2) | C12—C16—C17—N2 | −145.07 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −3.7 (3) | C11—C16—C17—N2 | −14.51 (19) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.83 (15) | C20—C16—C17—N2 | 97.96 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 173.55 (17) | C12—C16—C17—C15 | 31.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | 1.4 (2) | C11—C16—C17—C15 | 161.68 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.4 (3) | C20—C16—C17—C15 | −85.9 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −175.85 (17) | C30—C21—C22—C23 | −0.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | 179.11 (18) | C22—C23—C24—C31 | 0.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | C32—C25—C26—C27 | 1.1 (3) |
C8—C4—C5—C6 | −178.86 (18) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −1.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.9 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C33 | −0.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C9 | 179.43 (18) | N2—C10—C29—C33 | 170.95 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 4.0 (3) | C11—C10—C29—C33 | −10.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.18 (15) | N2—C10—C29—C30 | −3.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C9 | −177.41 (17) | C11—C10—C29—C30 | 175.04 (17) |
N1—C1—C6—C9 | −5.2 (2) | C22—C21—C30—C31 | 0.1 (3) |
C17—N2—C10—C29 | −174.03 (16) | C22—C21—C30—C29 | −176.18 (18) |
C17—N2—C10—C11 | 7.24 (19) | C10—C29—C30—C21 | −10.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C11—C10 | −175.21 (16) | C33—C29—C30—C21 | 174.43 (19) |
C1—N1—C11—C16 | 1.9 (3) | C10—C29—C30—C31 | 173.40 (17) |
C29—C10—C11—N1 | −16.7 (3) | C33—C29—C30—C31 | −2.11 (19) |
N2—C10—C11—N1 | 161.79 (16) | C23—C24—C31—C30 | −0.7 (3) |
C29—C10—C11—C16 | 165.60 (19) | C23—C24—C31—C32 | 176.07 (18) |
N2—C10—C11—C16 | −15.91 (18) | C21—C30—C31—C24 | 0.6 (3) |
C16—C12—C13—C14 | 5.7 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C24 | 177.65 (16) |
C16—C12—C13—C18 | −172.16 (16) | C21—C30—C31—C32 | −176.83 (16) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 6.5 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 0.2 (2) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −175.49 (18) | C26—C25—C32—C33 | 0.4 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C17 | 1.2 (3) | C26—C25—C32—C31 | −179.99 (18) |
C13—C14—C15—C19 | 174.80 (18) | C24—C31—C32—C25 | 5.1 (3) |
C13—C12—C16—C17 | −22.9 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C25 | −177.79 (19) |
C13—C12—C16—C11 | −139.88 (18) | C24—C31—C32—C33 | −175.26 (18) |
C13—C12—C16—C20 | 95.6 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 1.9 (2) |
N1—C11—C16—C17 | −160.50 (19) | C27—C28—C33—C32 | 1.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C16—C17 | 16.99 (17) | C27—C28—C33—C29 | −176.13 (18) |
N1—C11—C16—C12 | −37.4 (3) | C25—C32—C33—C28 | −1.8 (3) |
C10—C11—C16—C12 | 140.10 (16) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | 178.55 (16) |
N1—C11—C16—C20 | 86.3 (2) | C25—C32—C33—C29 | 176.49 (17) |
C10—C11—C16—C20 | −96.19 (16) | C31—C32—C33—C29 | −3.20 (19) |
C10—N2—C17—C15 | −170.90 (16) | C10—C29—C33—C28 | 6.1 (3) |
C10—N2—C17—C16 | 5.2 (2) | C30—C29—C33—C28 | −178.83 (19) |
C14—C15—C17—N2 | 154.85 (17) | C10—C29—C33—C32 | −171.78 (19) |
C19—C15—C17—N2 | −19.2 (3) | C30—C29—C33—C32 | 3.26 (19) |
C14—C15—C17—C16 | −21.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H15···C24i | 1.03 (2) | 2.74 (2) | 3.708 (2) | 157.0 (15) |
C19—H17···C2ii | 1.02 (2) | 2.70 (2) | 3.568 (2) | 142.7 (15) |
C23—H25···C5iii | 0.986 (19) | 2.82 (2) | 3.591 (2) | 135.2 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C33H30N2 |
Mr | 454.59 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 103 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.2810 (2), 11.2727 (3), 21.6598 (5) |
β (°) | 102.5953 (16) |
V (Å3) | 2449.84 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (REQAB; Jacobson, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.986, 0.996 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15962, 4289, 2994 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.096, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4289 |
No. of parameters | 407 |
H-atom treatment | Only H-atom coordinates refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.19 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2005).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H15···C24i | 1.03 (2) | 2.74 (2) | 3.708 (2) | 157.0 (15) |
C19—H17···C2ii | 1.02 (2) | 2.70 (2) | 3.568 (2) | 142.7 (15) |
C23—H25···C5iii | 0.986 (19) | 2.82 (2) | 3.591 (2) | 135.2 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Creative Scientific Research (No. 17GS0207), the 21st Century COE Program B14 (Kyoto University Alliance for Chemistry), and the Global COE Program B09 (International Center for Integrated Research and Advanced Education in Materials Science) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The structural analysis of 3aH-indole, one isomer of indole, has not been achieved due to its instability. On the other hand, the structures of some compounds based on the 3aH-indole skeleton, that is, 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indole derivertives (Döpp et al., 1985; Miyata et al., 1999; Shimizu et al., 1991) and 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indol-2,3-diylidene derivertives (Gerlach et al., 1997; Murakami et al., 1996), have been reported. During our course of studies on the reactivity of a stable stannene (tin–carbon double-bond compound) (Mizuhata et al., 2005), the crystal structure of a new example of 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indol-2,3-diylidene derivertives has been revealed.
The title compound was obtained in 29% yield by the reaction of a stannene, Tbt(Mes)Sn?(9-fluorenylidene) (Tbt = 2,4,6-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl; Mes = mesityl), with mesityl isocyanyde. The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. It was found that the mesityl group is located with cis configuration to 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indole core with respect to the imine framework. The bond lengths in the 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indole core (C10—C17 and N2) are quite similar to those for the related compounds reported previously. However, the C10—C11 bond length [1.501 (3) Å] is longer than those of other 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indol-2,3-diylidene derivertives [1.456 (6) Å (Gerlach et al.); 1.456 (2) Å (Murakami et al.)] and shorter than those of the 3,3a-dihydro-2H-indole derivertives [1.553 (3) Å (Döpp et al.); 1.566 (3) Å (Miyata et al.); 1.565 (5) Å (Shimizu et al.)]. The distance between the least squares planes of the center rings of the fluorenylidene groups C29—C30—C31—C32—C33 and C29i—C30i—C31i—C32i—C33i (symmetry code: (i) = -x, -y, -z) is 3.510 Å (Fig. 2). The shortest intermolecular contacts were found to be H15—C24iii [2.74 (2) Å], H17—C2ii [2.70 (2) Å], and H25iii—C5ii [2.82 (2) Å] (symmetry codes: (ii) 1 + x, +y, +z; (iii) 1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z).