metal-organic compounds
cis-Difluoridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) perchlorate monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark
*Correspondence e-mail: Birk@kiku.dk
The title complex, [CrF2(C12H8N2)2]ClO4·H2O, displays a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the central chromium(III) ion. The Cr environment is composed of a cis arrangement of two 1,10-phenanthroline [average CrIII—N = 2.0726 (10) Å] and two fluoride [average CrIII—F = 1.8533 (6) Å] ligands. The water molecule forms a hydrogen bond to fluorine in a neighbouring cation.
Related literature
For details of the general synthesis of amine-containing difluorido complexes of chromium(III), see: Glerup et al. (1970). For the structure of the analogous 2,2′-bipyridine complex, see: Yamaguchi-Terasaki et al. (2007). For related literature, see: Brenčič et al. (1981, 1987); Delavar & Staples (1981); Kaizaki & Takemoto (1990); Kane-Maguire et al. (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell COLLECT; data reduction: EvalCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808001153/wk2075sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808001153/wk2075Isup2.hkl
The title complex was synthesized by reflux of trans-difluorotetrakis(pyridine)chromium(III) perchlorate and 1,10-phenanthroline in 2-methoxyethanol according to the published method (Glerup et al., 1970).
Crystal suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by the following method: 0.208 g of the compound was dissolved in a solution of water/acetonitrile (20 ml/10 ml) and filtered though a filter paper into a small beaker. The beaker was covered with a lid of paper and left undisturbed at room temperature for crystallization (ca 3–5 days). The crystals was harvested by gently scratching with a spatula and washed with the mother liquid.
All H atoms were identified in a difference Fourier map and incorporated in the
in a riding model, with C–H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2UEq.Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell
COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[CrF2(C12H8N2)2]ClO4·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 567.87 | F(000) = 578 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.651 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.693 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 26598 reflections |
b = 9.4640 (8) Å | θ = 2.3–25.0° |
c = 16.0610 (17) Å | µ = 0.68 mm−1 |
α = 79.750 (7)° | T = 122 K |
β = 83.228 (12)° | Block, red |
γ = 88.115 (8)° | 0.44 × 0.41 × 0.16 mm |
V = 1142.6 (2) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 4014 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3851 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.794, Tmax = 0.913 | k = −11→11 |
28606 measured reflections | l = −18→19 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.078 |
S = 1.41 | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
4014 reflections | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
329 parameters |
[CrF2(C12H8N2)2]ClO4·H2O | γ = 88.115 (8)° |
Mr = 567.87 | V = 1142.6 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.693 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.4640 (8) Å | µ = 0.68 mm−1 |
c = 16.0610 (17) Å | T = 122 K |
α = 79.750 (7)° | 0.44 × 0.41 × 0.16 mm |
β = 83.228 (12)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 4014 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | 3851 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.794, Tmax = 0.913 | Rint = 0.025 |
28606 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.41 | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
4014 reflections | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
329 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cr1 | 0.86046 (3) | 0.55137 (3) | 0.266315 (15) | 0.01130 (17) | |
Cl1 | 0.42169 (6) | 0.04581 (5) | 0.27329 (3) | 0.02027 (19) | |
F1 | 1.08731 (13) | 0.60734 (11) | 0.22192 (6) | 0.0170 (3) | |
F2 | 0.92467 (13) | 0.41293 (11) | 0.35383 (6) | 0.0175 (3) | |
N1 | 0.76931 (19) | 0.68048 (16) | 0.16003 (9) | 0.0124 (3) | |
N3 | 0.6003 (2) | 0.52586 (16) | 0.31812 (9) | 0.0136 (3) | |
N4 | 0.83917 (19) | 0.70717 (16) | 0.34149 (9) | 0.0146 (3) | |
N2 | 0.8597 (2) | 0.40348 (16) | 0.18644 (10) | 0.0144 (3) | |
C12 | 0.7592 (2) | 0.60779 (19) | 0.09479 (11) | 0.0137 (4) | |
C1 | 0.7256 (2) | 0.81930 (19) | 0.14890 (12) | 0.0171 (4) | |
H1 | 0.7315 | 0.8707 | 0.1942 | 0.020* | |
C24 | 0.5533 (2) | 0.61063 (18) | 0.37709 (10) | 0.0138 (4) | |
C23 | 0.6826 (2) | 0.70727 (19) | 0.39112 (10) | 0.0139 (4) | |
C13 | 0.4814 (2) | 0.43556 (19) | 0.30366 (12) | 0.0173 (4) | |
H13 | 0.5134 | 0.3751 | 0.2629 | 0.021* | |
C15 | 0.2655 (2) | 0.5115 (2) | 0.40692 (12) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H15 | 0.1510 | 0.5056 | 0.4367 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.8100 (2) | 0.45883 (19) | 0.10871 (11) | 0.0140 (4) | |
C10 | 0.9151 (2) | 0.26736 (19) | 0.20079 (12) | 0.0191 (4) | |
H10 | 0.9493 | 0.2277 | 0.2551 | 0.023* | |
C18 | 0.4782 (3) | 0.7862 (2) | 0.50181 (12) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H18 | 0.4531 | 0.8434 | 0.5448 | 0.024* | |
C22 | 0.9635 (2) | 0.7957 (2) | 0.35158 (12) | 0.0183 (4) | |
H22 | 1.0730 | 0.7964 | 0.3173 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.8106 (2) | 0.3795 (2) | 0.04286 (12) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C19 | 0.6457 (2) | 0.79451 (19) | 0.45241 (11) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C9 | 0.9245 (3) | 0.1812 (2) | 0.13812 (13) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H9 | 0.9671 | 0.0851 | 0.1497 | 0.027* | |
C20 | 0.7809 (3) | 0.8874 (2) | 0.46210 (12) | 0.0208 (4) | |
H20 | 0.7628 | 0.9482 | 0.5035 | 0.025* | |
C8 | 0.8722 (3) | 0.2354 (2) | 0.05988 (13) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H8 | 0.8771 | 0.1771 | 0.0173 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.6631 (2) | 0.8201 (2) | 0.00597 (12) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H3 | 0.6278 | 0.8691 | −0.0464 | 0.024* | |
C21 | 0.9360 (3) | 0.8881 (2) | 0.41136 (13) | 0.0231 (4) | |
H21 | 1.0260 | 0.9512 | 0.4168 | 0.028* | |
C17 | 0.3534 (2) | 0.6962 (2) | 0.48787 (12) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H17 | 0.2421 | 0.6933 | 0.5207 | 0.024* | |
C2 | 0.6715 (3) | 0.8918 (2) | 0.07198 (12) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H2 | 0.6406 | 0.9908 | 0.0661 | 0.026* | |
C6 | 0.7569 (2) | 0.4481 (2) | −0.03680 (12) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H6 | 0.7560 | 0.3946 | −0.0815 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.7068 (3) | 0.5882 (2) | −0.05005 (12) | 0.0205 (4) | |
H5 | 0.6709 | 0.6311 | −0.1035 | 0.025* | |
C4 | 0.7071 (2) | 0.6730 (2) | 0.01613 (11) | 0.0168 (4) | |
C16 | 0.3878 (2) | 0.6065 (2) | 0.42455 (11) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C14 | 0.3132 (2) | 0.4267 (2) | 0.34592 (12) | 0.0205 (4) | |
H14 | 0.2312 | 0.3630 | 0.3333 | 0.025* | |
O3 | 0.3942 (2) | −0.10036 (16) | 0.26532 (11) | 0.0357 (4) | |
O2 | 0.5918 (3) | 0.0563 (2) | 0.29920 (14) | 0.0537 (5) | |
O4 | 0.2950 (3) | 0.0879 (2) | 0.33573 (14) | 0.0617 (7) | |
O1 | 0.4169 (4) | 0.1381 (2) | 0.19353 (12) | 0.0641 (7) | |
O5 | 0.1662 (2) | 0.87161 (16) | 0.12962 (9) | 0.0286 (4)* | |
H5A | 0.2568 | 0.9069 | 0.1647 | 0.034* | |
H5B | 0.1306 | 0.7742 | 0.1664 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cr1 | 0.0102 (2) | 0.0141 (2) | 0.0097 (2) | −0.00101 (14) | 0.00002 (14) | −0.00270 (15) |
Cl1 | 0.0265 (3) | 0.0206 (3) | 0.0139 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | −0.0013 (2) | −0.0043 (2) |
F1 | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | −0.0029 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
F2 | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
N1 | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
N3 | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0139 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0011 (6) |
N4 | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0117 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0024 (6) |
N2 | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0154 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
C12 | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0125 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0038 (7) |
C1 | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0051 (7) |
C24 | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0027 (7) |
C23 | 0.0146 (9) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0030 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C13 | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0164 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0055 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C15 | 0.0110 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0073 (7) |
C11 | 0.0102 (8) | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0139 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
C10 | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0231 (10) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0010 (7) |
C18 | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0108 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
C22 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0171 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0022 (7) | −0.0056 (7) |
C7 | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | −0.0080 (7) |
C19 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0047 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C9 | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0138 (9) | 0.0307 (11) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0061 (8) |
C20 | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0226 (10) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0071 (8) | −0.0097 (7) |
C8 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0249 (10) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0057 (8) | −0.0121 (8) |
C3 | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0000 (8) |
C21 | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0084 (8) | −0.0082 (8) |
C17 | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
C2 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C6 | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0297 (10) | 0.0158 (9) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0111 (8) |
C5 | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0121 (9) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0054 (8) |
C4 | 0.0108 (8) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
C16 | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0054 (7) |
C14 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0276 (10) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0079 (8) | 0.0033 (8) |
O3 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0520 (10) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0190 (7) |
O2 | 0.0472 (12) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0732 (13) | −0.0143 (9) | −0.0298 (10) | −0.0008 (10) |
O4 | 0.0711 (15) | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0621 (13) | −0.0118 (10) | 0.0385 (11) | −0.0304 (10) |
O1 | 0.111 (2) | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0159 (12) | −0.0227 (11) | 0.0056 (8) |
Cr1—F2 | 1.8444 (10) | C11—C7 | 1.401 (3) |
Cr1—F1 | 1.8621 (10) | C10—C9 | 1.398 (3) |
Cr1—N4 | 2.0566 (15) | C10—H10 | 0.9501 |
Cr1—N2 | 2.0607 (15) | C18—C17 | 1.367 (3) |
Cr1—N3 | 2.0797 (16) | C18—C19 | 1.428 (3) |
Cr1—N1 | 2.0934 (15) | C18—H18 | 0.9501 |
Cl1—O4 | 1.4144 (17) | C22—C21 | 1.404 (3) |
Cl1—O1 | 1.4200 (18) | C22—H22 | 0.9501 |
Cl1—O2 | 1.4310 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.419 (3) |
Cl1—O3 | 1.4365 (15) | C7—C6 | 1.429 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.331 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.423 (3) |
N1—C12 | 1.363 (2) | C9—C8 | 1.371 (3) |
N3—C13 | 1.339 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N3—C24 | 1.357 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.362 (3) |
N4—C22 | 1.335 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
N4—C23 | 1.364 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N2—C10 | 1.333 (2) | C3—C2 | 1.365 (3) |
N2—C11 | 1.359 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.406 (3) |
C12—C4 | 1.401 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
C12—C11 | 1.436 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.404 (3) | C17—C16 | 1.433 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9501 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C24—C16 | 1.403 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
C24—C23 | 1.436 (2) | C6—C5 | 1.355 (3) |
C23—C19 | 1.393 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9499 |
C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) | C5—C4 | 1.442 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.9501 | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C15—C14 | 1.384 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C15—C16 | 1.407 (3) | O5—H5A | 1.0444 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | O5—H5B | 1.0283 |
F2—Cr1—F1 | 95.92 (5) | C7—C11—C12 | 119.83 (16) |
F2—Cr1—N4 | 92.33 (5) | N2—C10—C9 | 121.87 (17) |
F1—Cr1—N4 | 91.42 (5) | N2—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
F2—Cr1—N2 | 91.83 (6) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.0 |
F1—Cr1—N2 | 91.86 (5) | C17—C18—C19 | 120.56 (17) |
N4—Cr1—N2 | 174.40 (5) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
F2—Cr1—N3 | 89.38 (5) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
F1—Cr1—N3 | 170.08 (5) | N4—C22—C21 | 121.54 (17) |
N4—Cr1—N3 | 79.95 (6) | N4—C22—H22 | 119.2 |
N2—Cr1—N3 | 96.36 (6) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.3 |
F2—Cr1—N1 | 170.54 (5) | C11—C7—C8 | 116.47 (17) |
F1—Cr1—N1 | 88.67 (5) | C11—C7—C6 | 119.10 (17) |
N4—Cr1—N1 | 95.83 (6) | C8—C7—C6 | 124.39 (17) |
N2—Cr1—N1 | 79.72 (6) | C23—C19—C20 | 116.89 (17) |
N3—Cr1—N1 | 87.34 (6) | C23—C19—C18 | 119.31 (17) |
O4—Cl1—O1 | 111.05 (15) | C20—C19—C18 | 123.80 (17) |
O4—Cl1—O2 | 108.77 (15) | C8—C9—C10 | 119.92 (17) |
O1—Cl1—O2 | 107.61 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
O4—Cl1—O3 | 110.09 (11) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O1—Cl1—O3 | 110.47 (12) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.31 (17) |
O2—Cl1—O3 | 108.78 (11) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.5 |
C1—N1—C12 | 118.50 (15) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C1—N1—Cr1 | 128.82 (12) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.61 (18) |
C12—N1—Cr1 | 112.66 (11) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
C13—N3—C24 | 118.21 (16) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
C13—N3—Cr1 | 129.08 (13) | C2—C3—C4 | 119.46 (17) |
C24—N3—Cr1 | 112.64 (12) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 |
C22—N4—C23 | 118.54 (16) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 |
C22—N4—Cr1 | 127.53 (13) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.31 (18) |
C23—N4—Cr1 | 113.65 (12) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C10—N2—C11 | 118.64 (16) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C10—N2—Cr1 | 127.12 (13) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.10 (17) |
C11—N2—Cr1 | 113.99 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
N1—C12—C4 | 122.95 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
N1—C12—C11 | 116.89 (15) | C3—C2—C1 | 120.06 (17) |
C4—C12—C11 | 120.14 (16) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.76 (17) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C5—C6—C7 | 121.37 (17) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 |
N3—C24—C16 | 123.29 (17) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 |
N3—C24—C23 | 117.20 (16) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.78 (17) |
C16—C24—C23 | 119.51 (17) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
N4—C23—C19 | 123.39 (16) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 |
N4—C23—C24 | 116.13 (16) | C12—C4—C3 | 117.27 (17) |
C19—C23—C24 | 120.48 (17) | C12—C4—C5 | 118.77 (17) |
N3—C13—C14 | 122.54 (18) | C3—C4—C5 | 123.94 (17) |
N3—C13—H13 | 118.9 | C24—C16—C15 | 116.91 (17) |
C14—C13—H13 | 118.6 | C24—C16—C17 | 119.01 (17) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.58 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 124.08 (17) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.45 (17) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
N2—C11—C7 | 123.46 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
N2—C11—C12 | 116.68 (16) | H5A—O5—H5B | 101.7 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5B···F1i | 1.03 | 1.69 | 2.7183 (19) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CrF2(C12H8N2)2]ClO4·H2O |
Mr | 567.87 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 122 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.693 (1), 9.4640 (8), 16.0610 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 79.750 (7), 83.228 (12), 88.115 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1142.6 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.68 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.41 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.794, 0.913 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28606, 4014, 3851 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.145, 1.41 |
No. of reflections | 4014 |
No. of parameters | 329 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.79, −0.51 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Cr1—F2 | 1.8444 (10) | Cr1—N2 | 2.0607 (15) |
Cr1—F1 | 1.8621 (10) | Cr1—N3 | 2.0797 (16) |
Cr1—N4 | 2.0566 (15) | Cr1—N1 | 2.0934 (15) |
F2—Cr1—F1 | 95.92 (5) | N4—Cr1—N3 | 79.95 (6) |
F2—Cr1—N4 | 92.33 (5) | N2—Cr1—N3 | 96.36 (6) |
F1—Cr1—N4 | 91.42 (5) | F2—Cr1—N1 | 170.54 (5) |
F2—Cr1—N2 | 91.83 (6) | F1—Cr1—N1 | 88.67 (5) |
F1—Cr1—N2 | 91.86 (5) | N4—Cr1—N1 | 95.83 (6) |
N4—Cr1—N2 | 174.40 (5) | N2—Cr1—N1 | 79.72 (6) |
F2—Cr1—N3 | 89.38 (5) | N3—Cr1—N1 | 87.34 (6) |
F1—Cr1—N3 | 170.08 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5B···F1i | 1.029 | 1.692 | 2.7183 (19) | 174.84 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Mr Flemming Hansen (Centre of Crystallographic Studies, University of Copenhagen) for collection of the X-ray diffraction data.
References
Brenčič, J. V., Čeh, B. & Leban, I. (1987). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 551, 109–115. Google Scholar
Brenčič, J. V., Leban, I. & Polanc, I. (1981). Monatsh. Chem. 112, 1359–1368. Google Scholar
Coppens, P. (1970). Crystallographic Computing, edited by F. R. Ahmed, S. R. Hall & C. P. Huber, pp. 255–270. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. Google Scholar
Delavar, M. & Staples, P. J. (1981). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 981–985. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Duisenberg, A. J. M., Kroon-Batenburg, L. M. J. & Schreurs, A. M. M. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 220–229. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Glerup, J., Josephsen, J., Michelsen, K., Pedersen, E. & Schäffer, C. E. (1970). Acta Chem. Scand. 24, 247–254. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Kaizaki, S. & Takemoto, H. (1990). Inorg. Chem. 29, 4960–4964. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Kane-Maguire, N. A. P., Wallace, K. C. & Speece, D. G. (1986). Inorg. Chem. 25, 4650–4654. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Nonius (1999). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Yamaguchi-Terasaki, Y., Fujihara, T., Nagasawa, A. & Kaizaki, S. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, m593–m595. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Difluoro complexes of chromium(III) with various amine ligands have received a steady interest in the literature. Areas of interest have been e.g. kinetic behavior (Delavar & Staples, 1981), solvatochromism (Kaizaki & Takemoto, 1990) and photochemical/photophysical properties (Kane-Maguire et al., 1986). From a synthetic point of view simple fluoro containing complexes exhibit some advantageous properties for synthesis in non-acidic media. The strong coordination of the small and basic fluoro ligand makes it suitable as an "inorganic" protection group, easily removed and substituted by other ligands. Only a limited number of complexes belonging to this group have been structural characterized e.g. cis-[Cr(NH3)4F2]ClO4 (Brenčič et al., 1981), cis-[Cr(en)2F2]ClO4 . NaClOO4 . H2O (Brenčič et al., 1987) and cis-[Cr(bipy)2F2]ClO4 (Yamaguchi-Terasaki et al., 2007). In this report we present the crystal structure of cis-Difluoro(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) perchlorate monohydrate (1).
The structure of (1) shows a octahedral coordination geometry around the central chromium(III) ion consisting of a cis arrangment of two fluorine and two nitrogen ligator atoms (Figure 1). Comparison of the Cr—N bond distances in trans position relative to the fluoro ligand [N1: 2.0934 (15) Å and N3: 2.0797 (16) Å] show a slightly elongation compared to the corresponding in cis postion [N2: 2.0607 (15) Å and N4: 2.0566 (15) Å]. This pattern of bond lengths are similar to that found in the analogous bipyridine complex cis-Difluoro(2,2'-bipyridine)chromium(III) perchlorate, cis-[Cr(bipy)2F2]ClO4.
The overall crystal packing is predominately determined by the approximately perpendicular orientation of the two planar 1,10-phenanthroline ligands [N3—Cr—N1:87.34 (6) °, N3—Cr—N2: 96.36 (6) °] and the presence of crystal water connecting each asymmetric unit with another through hydrogen bonding from water to fluorine (Figure 2).